Imported and sold by Holden and Frost during the late 19th century and early 20th century for the purpose of saddlery imported and sold by Holden and Frost on saddlery during the 19th and 20th centuries Sold by Holden and Frost for military agriculture and civilian use c1900Brass buckle used on horse tackleequine, military, agriculture, civilian c1900, buckle

as would be used by Holden and Frost in the construction of horse accessoriesBrass whole buckle with steel tongueequine, military, agricultural, civilian c1900, buckle

used on horse equipment during 19th and 20th century by Holden and FrostUsed and sold by Holden and FrostNickle plated steel half buckleequine, military, civilian, agricultural c1900, buckle

Used on horse tackle during the 19th and 20th centuries, imported and sold by Holden and Frost Sold by Holden and Frost for military agriculture and civilian use c1910Equestrian brass bridle half buckle buckle, equine, military, civilian ca 1910, buckle half

Used on horse tackle during the 19th and 20th centuries andi imported and sold by Holden and Frost Sold by Holden and Frost for military agriculture and civilian use c1910Roller brass Victorian half buckle buckle, equine, agriculture, circa 1910, buckle half

Used on horse tackle during the 19th and 20th centuries and manufactured and sold by Holden and Frost Sold by Holden and Frost for agriculture military and civilian use c1900Full buckle made from brassbuckle, equine, military, agriculture, civilian

Typically worn by Australian army personell as part of the standard contemporary polyester dress uniform. items in collection re T. Pattison, refer Cat No 5342.4..1,.2,.3. Three khaki narrow webbing belts with silver coloured metal buckles and sliding keepers. The end of each belt is tipped with folded silver coloured metal. Three different lengths .1 109 cm .2 99 cm .3 98cm. Width of all three is 3 cm..1 and .2. Stamped on the back of the buckle, “ (arrow up) AROS”. .3 Stamped on the back of the buckle, “78 LION METAL GOODS P/L”uniform, personel equipment, belt, polyester

Nickel plated full steel buckle as used on Horse tacklehorse military, agriculture, civilian c1900, buckle

Single brass belt buckle with two Prongs.metalcraft, uniforms - military, military-equipment, belt, buckle

Used on horse tackle during the 19th and 20th centuries imported and sold by Holden and FrostSold by Holden and Frost for military, agricultural and civilian use c1900Brass half buckle used as equestrian accessoryequine, military, agriculture, civilian c1900, buckle

Used on horse tackle during the 19th and 20th centuries and manufactured and sold by Holden and Frost Retailed by Holden and Frost for military agriculture and civilian use c1900Brass buckle half used as equine accessorybuckle, equine, military, agriculture, civilian c1900

Used on horse tackle during the 19th and 20th centuries and imported and sold by Holden and Frost Sold by Holden and Frost for military agriculture and civilian use c1900Brass buckle used as equine accessory C1900equine, agriculture, civilian, military, buckle

Imported and sold by Holden and Frost c1900 for the purpose of saddlery for agricultural useRetailed by Holden and Frost ca1910 for military agriculture and civilian use Brass full buckle used as equine accessoryequine, military, agriculture, civilian ca 1910, buckle

Used on horse tackle during 19th and 20th centuries and imported bu Holden and FrostSol by Holden and Frost for military, agricultural and civilian use C1900Brass full buckle used on horse tacklehorse, military, agriculture, civilian c1900, buckle

Used on horse tackle during the 19th and 20th centuries and imported by Holden and FrostUsed and sold by Holden and Frost c1900Double tongued nickel plated roller bucklebuckle, equine, military, agriculrure, civilian

Used on horse tackle during the 19th and 20th centuries and imported by Holden and FrostImported used and sold by Holden and Frost Ca1900Brass half buckle used as an equine accessoryequine, military, agriculture, civilian ca1900, buckle

Sold by Holden and Frost and used on horse tackle during the 19th and 20th centuries Sold by Holden and Frost for military, agriculture and civilian use c1900Brass half buckle used as equine accessorybuckle, equine, military, agriculture, c1900

Used on Horse tackle during 19th and early 20th century by Holden and frostRectangular shaped double pin whole buckle imported by Holden and frostequine agricultural, military, civilian ca1900, buckle

Oval shaped metal buckle with Vietnam (top) Veteran (bottom) in Silver on Black enamel. 1959-1975. Red center with red, white and blue shield in middle of Eagle in flight. "I served my time in hell" engraved on bottomI served my time in hell engraved on bottom. 2278 on reverse of bucklebelt buckle, vietnam veterans

Electrical telegraphs were point to point text messaging systems primarily used from the 1840's until the late 20th century. It was the first electrical telecommunications system and were sent by an operator or telegrapher using Morse code. Social telegrams were also encouraged and special pictorial forms and envelopes were designed such as the special purple form and envelope which was used when conveying condolence details during World War 2.(fn. Powerhouse https://collection.powerhouse.com.au/object/163103). There was a brief resurgence in telegraphy during World War I but the decline continued as the world entered the Great Depression years of the 1930s.  Although telegraph lines continued to play an important part in distributing news feeds from news agencies post World War 2, the rise of the internet in the 1990s and the widespread installation of the telephones in homes saw the need for telegrams to greatly decline. When the Commonwealth Post and Telegraph Act was passed in June 1902, and a national Postmaster General's Department (the PMG) was established the responsibility for the nation's mail and telephone services fell on Post Offices. The Bendigo Post Office, built in 1887 and situated on Pall Mall was the central distribution centre for receiving and delivering telegrams and continued to deliver communication and postal services until 1997. Now a Visitor Centre, dedicated volunteers at the Post Office continued to demonstrate and educate the public about telegraphic services and the development of this unique form of communication up until 2019 when Covid 19 disrupted every day life, coupled with the death Ted Rankins (the last Post Master and a long term telegraph volunteer at the Post Office). This satchel was used by Junior Postal Workers in Bendigo to carry telegrams which were delivered by bicycle in the early years and is part of the postal collection donated by the Rankins family in memory of Ted. Small, dark coloured rectangle, leather satchel with attached belt and ornate buckle. Satchel is made of four pieces of leather: two side pieces, one piece which is folded to create the front, bottom, back and flap and one piece for the central strap. The central strap has a single hole through which a metal toggle is inserted to secure the flap closed. Stitching is evident around the side seams, around the metal toggle and inside flap where strap is attached and has been reinforced. Satchel has four metal tabs to secure the top front to the top sides and an internal pocket on inside. The leather belt is attached to the back outside of the satchel with four metal press studs. The left side buckle also has reinforced stitching. Both sides of the buckle have decorative elements with the words Post Office / Communications/ Australia on the left side around outer circular edge. Underside of right side of buckle end has the words AROS pressed into it. Inside flap of satchel; Australia / Post / Telegram / Boys written in marker. Buckle; Post Office / Communications / Australia. Underside of right side of buckle end; AROS Internal; Gold address sticker with Ted Rankins contact details.ted rankins collection, bendigo post office, bendigo tourism, city of greater bendigo tourism, post office collection

used in horse gear late 19th and early 20th centuryImported, used and sold by Holden and frost for use in Agricultural, military and civilian horse gearBrass whole buckle as used on horse bridles around the turn of the 20th centurymilitary, civilian, agricultural c1900, buckle

Imported by Holden and Frost and used on Horse tackleBrass bodied steel tongue half buckle as used on equine equipment Ca1900 equine civilian, military, agricultural ca 1900, buckle

Belts black coated with nugget and polished were worn at times as work dress or ceremonial.Webbing belt, black nugget coated and polished, has brass buckles and keepers for helping with length adjustment. The rear has small sewn insets for help in length adjustment.In black Texta an the rear “K SHUGG”. An “upward facing arrow” is stamped on the back of each buckle piece.belts, webbing,

Used on Horse Tackle during the 19th and 20th centuries imported and sold by Holden and frostSold by Holden and frost for military,agriculture and civilian use circa 1900"Nickel plated Full Saddle Roller Buckleequine, military, agriculture, civilian, c1900, buckle

Used on horse tackle during 19th and 20th centuries and imported by Holden and FrostImported used and sold by Holden and Frost Ca1900Brass horse shoe shaped buckle used on equine accessoriesimprint of supposed horse shoe nailsequine, military, agriculture, civilian ca1900, buckle

The "S" hook buckle was part of the cargo of the vessel Schomberg. "S" hook buckles are used for fastening two ends of fabric together such as harness belts, trouser belts and similar items. The image on the 'S' resembles two heads of a long-necked bird such as a swan, with two leaf images in the centre. ABOUT THE SCHOMBERG (October 6 to December 27, 1855)- When the ship Schomberg was launched in 1855, she was considered the most perfect clipper ship ever to be built. James Baine’s Black Ball Line had commissioned her for their fleet of passenger liners. The Aberdeen builders designed her to sail faster than the clippers designed the three-masted wooden clipper ship to be fast. The timber used for the diagonal planking was British oak with layers of Scottish larch. This luxury emigrant vessel was designed for superior comfort. She had ventilation ducts to provide air to the lower decks and a dining saloon, smoking room, library and bathrooms for the first-class passengers. The master for Schomberg’s maiden voyage was Captain ‘Bully’ Forbes. He drunkenly predicted at her launch that he would make the journey between Liverpool and Melbourne in 60 days. Schomberg departed Liverpool on 6 October 1855 with 430 passengers and 3000 tons of cargo including iron rails and equipment intended the build the Geelong Railway and a bridge over the Yarra from Melbourne to Hawthorn. The poor winds slowed Schomberg’s sail across the equator. She was 78 days out of Liverpool when she ran aground on a sand spit near Peterborough, Victoria, on 27 December; the sand spit and currents were not marked on Forbes’s map. The ship’s Chief Officer spotted the coastal steamer SS Queen at dawn and sent a signal. The master of the SS Queen approached the stranded vessel and all of Schomberg’s passengers safely disembarked. In 1975, 120 years after the Schomberg was wrecked, divers from Flagstaff Hill found an ornate communion set at the wreck site along with many other artefacts. In 1978 a diamond ring was discovered under the concretion in the lid of the communion set, which is currently on display. Former Director of Flagstaff Hill, Peter Ronald, had salvaged most of the artefacts from the wreck. This "S" hook buckle is significant as an example of an item in common use in the mid-19th century and the items carried on ships as cargo. The Schomberg collection as a whole is of historical and archaeological significance at a State level. Flagstaff Hill’s collection of artefacts from the Schomberg is also significant for its association with the Victorian Heritage Registered shipwreck (VHR S 612). The collection is of prime significance because of the relationship between the objects salvaged, as together they help us to interpret the story of the Schomberg. The collection as a whole is historically significant for representing aspects of Victoria's maritime history and its potential to interpret social and historical themes. "S" hook buckle; oval silver alloy buckle. The buckle was recovered from the wreck of the Schomberg.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck artefact, schomberg, horse harness fitting, harness hardware, "s" hook buckle, belt buckle, fastener, quick release fastener, swan buckle, snake buckle

Used on horse tackle during 19th and early 20th century and imported by Holden and FrostImported, used and sold by Holden and Frost Ca1900Nickle plated steel bodied half buckle as imported and used by Holden and frost Ca1900equine military, civilian, agricultural ca1900, buckle