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National Wool Museum
Book, Still Better Shearing
'Instruction book' on shearing methods, produced by Dangar, Gedye & Malloch Limited.'Instruction book' on shearing methods, produced by Dangar, Gedye & Malloch Limited.shearing, dangar, gedye & malloch limited -
National Wool Museum
Slide Folder, Shearing Sheds
Slide folder originally containing 11 slides depicting types of shearing sheds and the spaces within the sheds. Contains information about the slides.11 COLOUR SLIDES / SHEARING SHEDSshearing sheds shearing machinery, wool press - hydraulic, shearing sheds, shearing machinery -
Rutherglen Historical Society
Pair of hand shears, 1920 (Approximate)
Used for shearing sheep before shears were electrifiedHand shears for shearing sheep, sprung handle, has leather blade shield"Combination / T / U / S No.1 / Sheffield"shearing, farm work, agriculture, farm tools -
Rutherglen Historical Society
Tool - Pair of hand shears, 1920 (Approximate)
Used for shearing sheep before shears were electrifiedHand shears for shearing sheep, sprung handle, has points missing on blades"Combination / T / U / S No.1 / Sheffield"shearing, farm work, agriculture, farm tools -
Greensborough Historical Society
Container - Bottle, J. Angus & Co, Shear top cabin Ink bottle, 1900s
This bottle held ink for use with a nib pen. The bottle was designed with an enclosed top for transport, which would be removed prior to use (shear top).Shear top cabin ink bottle in green glass. 'J.Angus' pressed into base.glass bottles, ink bottles, cabin inks -
National Wool Museum
Card
This card is the second in a set of 16 information cards produced by the Stamina Clothing Company re: Australian Woollen Mills as give aways. It looks the process of sheep shearing.Card no. 2 from the Crusader Mills information card set, c.1945-55. Verso of card no. 2 from the Crusader Mills information card set, c.1945-55.No. 2 Shearing merinos for the Crusader Mills.shearing, australian woollen mills pty ltd stamina clothing company -
National Wool Museum
Photograph, Out on the board for the FGA Golden Shears Open Championship
Photograph of the 1983 "Golden Shears" Australian Shearing Championships at Euroa, 1983 (originally contained in the 1983 program).Photograph of the 1983 "Golden Shears" Australian Shearing Championships at Euroa, 1983.Out on the board for the FGA Golden Shears Open / Championship.shearing, euroa shearing association -
Linton and District Historical Society Inc
Shears, Hand Shears
Used in shearing shed near Linton.Metal blade hand shears used for shearing sheep. String-bound handles and leather strap.sheep shearing, hand shears, rural activity -
National Wool Museum
Booklet, Wolseley
Specification manual outlining all parts for a complete Wolseley set of shearing machinery, in text and images.Specification manual outlining all parts for a complete Wolseley set of shearing machinery.shearing, wolseley sheep shearing machine co. ltd -
National Wool Museum
Pamphlet
Pamphlet listing Cooper E-B shearing handpiece and its parts, as text and drawings.Pamphlet listing Cooper E-B shearing handpiece and its parts, as text and drawings.shearing machinery, cooper engineering company pty ltd sunbeam corporation limited -
Greensborough Historical Society
Container - Ink Bottle, Shear-top ink bottle, 1940c
Clear glass, round shear-top ink bottle, circa 1940-50. These ink bottles were sealed for transport and storage. The top glass seal was removed to access the contents, hence the jagged top of this used bottle.Clear glass round, shear-top ink bottle, ink bottles -
Numurkah & District Historical Society
Shearer's Coat, Protector Apparel
Used by Jim Waites (Shearer/Farmer), Kanyapella (Item over 100 years old?)Suede leather shearer's coat, quite marked, taupe colour, long-sleeved, with press-studs(See photo) Protector Safety Apparel on collar label sheep, shear's coat, shearing, farming, farmer, agriculture -
National Wool Museum
Booklet, Federal Award Rates and Ready Reckoner Tables and Woolclassers and shearing staff employees award rates
Federal Award Rates and Ready Reckoner Tables and Woolclassers and shearing staff employees award rates.Federal Award Rates and Ready Reckoner Tables and Woolclassers and shearing staff employees award rates.shearing farming, graziers' associations of victoria and riverina, shearing, farming -
National Wool Museum
Book, Instruction book for Moffatt-Virtue sheep shearing machinery
Instruction book for Moffatt-Virtue sheep shearing machinery, from the property of Mary Doyle, Cressy.Instruction book for Moffatt-Virtue sheep shearing machinery, from the property of Mary Doyle, Cressy.sheep stations - management shearing machinery, moffat-virtue ltd, sheep stations - management, shearing machinery -
National Wool Museum
Book, Shearing by machinery with the Moffatt-Virtue sheep shearing machine
Catalogue book of Moffatt-Virtue sheep shearing machinery, from the property of Mary Doyle, Cressy.Catalogue book of Moffatt-Virtue sheep shearing machinery, from the property of Mary Doyle, Cressy.sheep stations - management shearing machinery, moffat-virtue ltd, sheep stations - management, shearing machinery -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Artefact, Lister, Shearing heads, Early 20th century
The woollen industry has always been of the utmost importance in Australia. Although exports have declined over the past decades the production of fine wool still remains important in our economy. The great increase in wool production in the mid to late 19th century in Australia led to the need to replace the hand shears with some mechanized form of shearing. The first sheep shearing machine in Australia was patented in 1867 and improvements to this early model were made over the ensuing years. The early 1890s saw the introduction of flexible drive shafts. The two items here described show this innovation. These two items are of interest as examples of handpieces used early in the 20th century in the mechanized shearing of sheep. They would be typical of the pieces used in the wool industry in the early 20th century in Western Victoria. There are today many local shearers living in Warrnambool and nearby towns and working in the district. .1 This is a metal handpiece for a sheep shearing mechanism. It has a toothed blade attached with metal screws at one end and a jointed metal pipe at the other end for attachment to the shearing machine. The middle section has been covered with black leather for easier gripping. .2 This is a metal handpiece for a sheep shearing mechanism. It has a toothed blade at one end and a flexible metal attachment at the other end to connect it to the shearing machine. Both items are rusted and stained. ‘Sunbeam Flight Lister’sheep shearing in the western district, warrnambool -
National Wool Museum
Folder, Moffat-Virtue sheep shearing machinery, Koerstz woolpresses
Part of Ken Galloways research material associated with his career as a woolclasser. "Moffat-Virtue sheep shearing machinery, Koerstz woolpresses"Moffat-Virtue sheep shearing machinery, Koerstz woolpresses 1woolclassing shearing machinery, wool press, moffat virtue, koerstz, galloway, mr ken, woolclassing, shearing machinery -
National Wool Museum
Photograph, Puckapunyal - 75,172 Sheep for Shearing, 1988
Banjo Paterson once wrote, ‘The musterers are fetching them a hundred thousand strong’. Well, not quite 100,000 strong, but there are 75,172 mixed age Riverina-bred merino wethers in this mob mustered for shearing on January 22, 1988. The sheep were owned by the Mountjoy family from Geelong Victoria and were running on Puckapunyal Army Base near Seymour in Central Victoria on which the family held the grazing lease. Contractor for the shearing, Jim Walker, Avenel, Victoria, former Australian shearing team captain in 1974-75 and 1978-79, recalls there were up to 21 shearers in his team waiting for the red eyes to arrive despite the mid-summer heat of up to 38°C and the blinding dust on windy days. Jim Walker thinks there may also have been some sheep in the mob from Portland Downs and Isis Downs near Isisford in Central Queensland. The biggest shearing he did at ‘Pucka’ was 87,087 shorn in 1988. The ‘Pucka’ base was established during WW1. During the Second World War the Second Australian Imperial Force trained there as well as the US Army 41st Infantry Division. It was also home to the 1st Armoured Regiment from 1949 until 1995. During the 1950s up to 4000 national servicemen at any given time were training there. In the 1980s the Army undertook a major 60,000-acre land rehabilitation programme as decades of heavy use had led to serious degradation. By 1988 when the photo was taken, further land acquisition had increased the area to just under 100,000 acres, 43,000 of which is still bush country. There are no sheep there now, and the old shed was bulldozed and burnt. There are thousands of kangaroos which of course don’t need to be shorn and would be hard to muster and hold for a similar photo. Colour photograph, 75,172 merino wethers, mustered for shearing at Puckapunyal in 1988.shearing merino sheep, mountjoy, mr dale - worungalla pastoral co., shearing, merino sheep -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document, William Robertson, Shearer's Union Late A.W.A. by William Robertson
... shearers ...Two handwritten pages by William Robertson on the Shearer's Union, later the Australian Workers' Union. william robertson, shearer's union, awu, australian workers' union, squatters, woolsheds, shearers, union -
National Wool Museum
Sash
Prize sash, "Geelong A & P Society 1977 Show - Geelong Woolbrokers - Veterans Shearing Competition".GEELONG A. & P. SOCIETY 1977 SHOW / GEELONG WOOLBROKERS / VETERANS SHEARING COMPETITIONagricultural societies, agricultural shows, shearing, geelong woolbrokers' association geelong agricultural and pastoral society -
National Wool Museum
Shearing Handpiece
Shearing handpiece with leather covered handle inscribed "THE LISTER SHEEP SHEARING MACHINE DURGLEY ENGLAND", "LISTER SHARPENED 62554". Patent 4385/25. Lister S is model after the Lister No. 3. Handpiece contains genuine rear joint, leather retaining ring, and grit proof nut that stops dirt from entering handpeice. C. 1930's.THE LISTER SHEEP SHEARING MACHINE DURGLEY ENGLAND Lister Pat. no. 4385/26shearing -
National Wool Museum
Booklet, Directions for installing Cooper "Post" " S-F (Small Flock) "Ideal" "Little Wonder" and "Contractor" Shearing and Crutching Plants
Directions for installing Cooper "Post" " S-F (Small Flock) "Ideal" "Little Wonder" and "Contractor" Shearing and Crutching PlantsDirections for installing Cooper "Post" " S-F (Small Flock) "Ideal" "Little Wonder" and "Contractor" Shearing and Crutching Plants.shearing crutching, cooper engineering company pty ltd, shearing, crutching -
National Wool Museum
Folder, Burgon, Burgon & Ball, Ronaldson & Tippett, Munro, sheep shearing machines
Part of Ken Galloways research material associated with his career as a woolclasser. "Burgon, Burgon & Ball, Ronaldson & Tippett, Munro, sheep shearing machines"Burgon, Burgon & Ball, Ronaldson & Tippett, Munro, sheep shearing machines 2woolclassing shearing machinery, wool press, burgon, ronaldson, galloway, mr ken, woolclassing, shearing machinery -
National Wool Museum
Photograph - Sheep in Shearing Shed Yards, 1960s
One of fifty one photographs originally in a photo album found in the National Wool Museum’s office. The album was water damaged and the images were removed for conservation. The images follow the process of wool. Beginning in a sheep paddock and finishing as a folded fabric. It includes all the steps in between in this process, including shearing, transporting, selling, washing and the many different steps in the process of turning a single thread of wool into fabric.Black and white image showing sheep in stockyards with two men standing amongst the sheep.W61 / W 61. Yarding at shearing shed.wool industry, working life, women, boonoke station, farming, sheep farming, agriculture, sheep stations, transport, wool processing, shearing, textile industry, wool -
Federation University Historical Collection
Tool, Handshears
Hand shears needed to be very sharp and often had a leather strap or ‘driver’ which passed over the hand. Others had sheepskin bound around the grip. Blades had to be regularly sharpened on a grinding stone. Most hand shears were made in Sheffield, England, with various models produced offering wide or narrow blades, sharp or rounded points, and various grips and bows. The technique of Australian hand shearing gradually developed from the 1830s using the old English method of cutting the flank with hand shears in a series of circular cuts from the sheep’s neck to the tail. In the early 1930s the Ballarat School of Mines introduced a wide-ranging Wool Classing Course as jobs were in extremely short supply during the Great Depression. Metal handshears used for shearing sheep.ballarat school of mines, shearing, woolclassing, sheep -
Wodonga & District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Haeusler Glass Negatives Collection - Harry Schuster blade shearing, c1910
The Wodonga Historical Society Haeusler Collection provides invaluable insight into life in late nineteenth and early twentieth century north east Victoria. The collection comprises manuscripts, personal artefacts used by the Haeusler family on their farm in Wodonga, and a set of glass negatives which offer a unique visual snapshot of the domestic and social lives of the Haeusler family and local Wodonga community. The Haeusler family migrated from Prussia (Germany) to South Australia in the 1840s and 1850s, before purchasing 100 acres of Crown Land made available under the Victorian Lands Act 1862 (also known as ‘Duffy’s Land Act’) in 1866 in what is now Wodonga West. The Haeusler family were one of several German families to migrate from South Australia to Wodonga in the 1860s. The Schuster family were also of German migrant background. Johannes Edward Schuster was born in Hoyles Plains, South Australia and with his wife Johanna and young family moved to Victoria circa 1882. He took up farming land in Wodonga West. The St John’s Lutheran Church Sunday school hall was erected from part of the proceeds of the sale of some 41 acres of land at Wodonga West, which had been bequeathed to the Wodonga congregation by the late Johannes Edward Schuster. This land was the original home site of the Schuster family on arrival from South Australia. Shearing - Although the first mechanised sheep shearing machine was created by James Higham, from Melbourne in 1868, the use of blade shears were more common well into the early 20th century. Pastoralists on smaller holdings continued to either shear their own sheep or employ blade shearers rather than outlay the cost of machines. In large sheds, professional shearers worked as they travelled the country. They would earn around 17 to 20 shillings per day in the early days of the wool industry. However mechanisation continued and by 1915 most sheep shearing sheds in Australia contained sheep shearing machines. The original machines were powered by steam and later combustion engines were used. This digital image was produced from one of the glass negatives that form part of the collection, probably taken by Louis Haeusler (b.1887) with the photographic equipment in the Wodonga Historical Society Haeusler Collection.This item is unique and has well documented provenance and a known owner. It forms part of a significant and representative historical collection which reflects the local history of Wodonga. It contributes to our understanding of domestic and family life in early twentieth century Wodonga, as well as providing interpretative capacity for themes including local history and social history.Digital image created from the Haeusler Glass negative collection. Harry Schuster shearing sheep using blade shears. wodonga pioneers, haeusler family, glass negatives, dry plate photography, blade shearing, schuster family -
National Wool Museum
Document - Grazcos Annual Report, Grazcos Co-operative Limited, 1964
The co-operative was registered in 1919 as the Graziers Co-op Shearing Company Limited. It changed its name in September 1948 to Grazcos Co-operative Ltd. In 1981 the co-operative merged with Farmers & Graziers Co-op Ltd to form Farmers Grazcos Co-op Ltd. This item is part of a collection of Annual Reports from Grazcos dated from 1949 - 1980.Booklet featuring faded brown and white illustration of shearers at work, with brown and white text.front: GRAZCOS / 1964 / FORTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORTagricultural co-operative, agricultural wholesaling, annual reports, rural life, rural industry, business, corporate body -
National Wool Museum
Photograph - Sheep at Boonoke Station, 1960s
One of fifty one photographs originally in a photo album found in the National Wool Museum’s office. The album was water damaged and the images were removed for conservation. The images follow the process of wool. Beginning in a sheep paddock and finishing as a folded fabric. It includes all the steps in between in this process, including shearing, transporting, selling, washing and the many different steps in the process of turning a single thread of wool into fabric.Black and white image showing sheep coming in to shearing shed yards at Boonoke Station.AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL PUBLICITY / ASSOCIATION / FLINDERS STREET RAILWAY BUILDING, / MELBOURNE AUSTRALIA / W58 / bs entering / r to / ation.wool industry, working life, women, boonoke station, farming, sheep farming, agriculture, sheep stations, transport, wool processing, shearing, textile industry, wool -
National Wool Museum
Painting, The White Farm, 2020/21
The farm buildings that Linda Gallus has studied and painted are on the farmland adjoining the Leura Park properties in Curlewis, on the Bellarine Peninsula. The current owner of the property told Linda that he bought the farm in 1994. He has used it for both sheep and cattle grazing since purchasing the property. When the farmer bought the land all the buildings on the property were painted white for sale, despite the fact they were very old. The shearing shed was in use up until the time of sale but was in a bad state of disrepair. The roof, stumps and floor required replacing. The building was no longer in use after the sale, so the shearing shed gradually fell into further disrepair. The previous owner had also used the property for growing potatoes, crops and livestock, mainly sheep. Linda’s fascination with the property came when she caught a glimpse of the white chimney over the hill driving towards Point Lonsdale, which still stands proud today on the roof of the old shearing shed. The owner kindly allowed her to visit the property over the past few years to capture the buildings using photography and painting. During this time many of the buildings have fallen. Linda calls it The White Farm as there are remnants of that original white paint on the outside of most of the buildings giving it a strange and rather beautiful patina. The structures are wonderful remnants of the history of the Bellarine. Linda first spotted the old shearing shed when she was driving home to Clifton Springs from Geelong. It was the white chimney on the shearing shed that stood out behind the rolling grassy hills. It was intriguing – bright white and still in good condition, unlike the rest of the building. After further investigation Linda got to know the owner of the property and visited it frequently to draw, take photos and paint. There is a variety of lovely old buildings on the property, but it was the shearing shed that held extra fascination for Linda. The most intriguing thing for Linda was that the buildings were all painted white at some stage and now the patina of peeling paint and bleached timber brought a wonderful mood and feeling to the farm. This is what she has tried to capture in this series of 11 paintings. Most of the buildings are falling, so Linda felt an urgency to capture them using acrylic paint on canvas in order to commemorate them forever.Acrylic Paint on Canvas. The images both feature a falling down shearing shed as the central focus. The wood of the shearing shed is a central theme of importance. The old buildings were painted white for sale despite being in a state of structural instability. After time this same painted wood has been left with an interesting complex patina like film on the surface which the artist has taken great care to capture. Image 1 is titled ‘Another gust of Wind’. It shows the exterior of the shearing shed which is in the process of collapsing from the forces of mother nature. In the background of this painting another of the buildings in the ‘White Farm’ complex is visible, in addition to blue skies and overgrown green grasses. Image 2 is titled ‘Green Trough’. It features the interior of the same collapsing shearing shed. The image is painted as though the viewer is peering through a crack of the external wall. Internally a green trough is seen hanging on an internal fence. Unlike everything else in the shearing shed, the trough appears new and in good condition. It provides a strong juxtaposition to the rest of the shearing shed, and the larger surrounding ‘White Farm’ complexbellarine peninsula, the white farm, shearing shed -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph - Image - Black and White, Shearing, c1950, c1950
A black and white image of a shearer shearing a sheep. sheep, shearing, shearer, farming, shearing shed