21cm x 14.5cm black and white photograph of the bullock team in front of Thomas Phillip's Forge, Mrs Crossley's house, Dunrobin Castle owned by Mr & Mrs King. The bullock team is hauling cargo on a wagon stored in hessian sacks. The photograph is mounted on board. Written on the back: 110/12 Bullock Team Thomas Phillips Shoeing, Mrs Crosley, & Mrs Kings Dunrobin Castle. Chapter 4bullocks, forges, blacksmiths, cargo, transport

Marked on photo Gilders Jetty Flag Staff Red light and groynes on Bullock IslandBlack and white photograph of New Works area prior to opening Lakes Entrance VictoriaBullock Island and Entrance View from Jemmys Point overlooking piers before Entrance was openedwaterways, islands, gippsland lakes

A second copy was donated by Gil and Heather Richardson as part of the Mary Gilbert collection. The Commonwealth Hotel opened New Year's Day 1901. Mr Jasper Drew held the first licence. He owned it from 1901 until 1919. Thomas Marshall was the owner from 1919 - 1972. After 1972 it became Marshall's Hotel Pty Ltd . From 1981 there have been various owners. (ref In Times Gone By - Deborah Hall ; Orbost Historical Society Newsletter, November 2003)The Commonwealth Hotel opened New Year's Day 1901. Mr Jasper Drew held the first licence. It still stands today.A creased black / white photograph of a bullock team and workman outside the Commonwealth Hotel, Orbost. There are people watching the bullock team. The photgraph is on a white buff card. There is a sign "DIXON< COMMONWEALTH HOTEL" .on back - " Mary Gilbert, Orbost Mary ???????- Commonwealth Ivill" on front - "a well-known bullock later sold for £20 - an enormous price bottom front - Tommy Reeves on horse Archie Rodwell with black dogorbost-commonwealth-hotel

Livestock bells were once used extensively throughout the Australian countryside. The first ones were imported from England and America, but gradually local blacksmiths started turning out their own bells. These bells were used on a leader in a bullock team or on other stock so they could be easily locatedAn iron bullock bell with handle and a large clapper inside.bullock-bell rural-industry livestock

Carrs Plains Wool Carting showing Bullock Drawn Wool Carts and Shearing Sheds in background.Six men and two dogs around bucket in front of Bullock Drawn Wool Carts and Shearing Sheds at "Carrs Plain" Carrs Plainscarrs plains

The photo shows a bullock team carting honey to Horsham.Photo shows a bullock team pulling a loaded cart. The team is standing on the side of a wide, unsurfaced road. There are two men standing in front of the cart.transport, bullock team

Also colour photo 10 x 15 closeup view of the cabin area of the April Hamer while tied up at Bullock Island.Colour photograph of the side casting dredge, April Hamer, moored at Bullock Island. Lakes Entrance Victoriawaterways, dredging, ocean

The bullock team was part of a parade held on the main street of Halls Gap in conjunction with the 150th anniversary of Major Mitchell's visit to the area. There was also a plaque unveiled in commemoration of the Wildflower Show and its many volunteers.The photo shows a crowd watching a bullock team hauling a dray with five children sitting in it down a road. The bullock driver is walking alongside holding a long handled whip over his shoulder. A wagon pulled by draught horses can be seen behind the bullock dray. Buildings can be seen to the right rear of the photo and trees line the left side of the street.events, parades

Photograph showing Sim Kent's bullocks at Coonara Springs in 1911. The descriptive text on the reverse of this photograph was hand written by John Lundy-Clarke. 1911 Sim Kent’s bullock team turning into their home paddock in Mernda Road at Coonara Springs after which the road is now named. sim kent, bullocks, coonara springs, mernda road, coonara road, olinda

Livestock bells were once used extensively throughout the Australian countryside. The first ones were imported from England and America, but gradually local blacksmiths started turning out their own bells. These bells were used on a leader in a bullock team or on other stock so they could be easily located.A very corroded metal bullock bell with a handle and a small round gong.bullock-bell rural-industry livestock

This image is of a bullock team belonging to Mr. Camm at Rupertswood. There are two men in the dray and one man in a white coat walkingA black and white photograph of a bullock team belonging to Mr. Camm. There are two men in the dray and one man in a white coat walking.animals, livestock, men, bullocks, camm, - (mr), rupertswood, drays, george evans collection

Princes Highway around Jemmy's Point . Unsealed road and post and rail fence. Bullock Island and the entrance in the distance c1925Black and white photograph of Princes Highway around Jemmy's Point . Unsealed road and post and rail fence. Bullock Island and the entrance in the distance waterways, road construction and maintenance, topography, islands, gippsland lakes

Transportation of goods and material by bullock teams was a common feature of life in nineteenth century Australia. Bullock teams could comprise more than twenty bullocks to haul very large and heavy loads. They were the equivalent of large trucks on the roads of today. Many Australian country towns have very wide main streets to allow for large bullock teams to turn without having to unharness and reharness the animals. The bullock driver in this photo is thought to be of James Densley, aka Charlie (the ) Carter, who lived at Hopetoun, east of the township of Bacchus Marsh. He worked as a carrier with a bullock team in the later years of the nineteenth century. He had a reputation as a sober man who never used bad language. (Williams, W. A History of Bacchus Marsh and its Pioneers. 1836-1936. Reproduced 2015 BMDHS.p. 78.) James Densley died in 1905, supposed to be over the age of ninety.Small sepia unframed photograph on card with gold border framing photograph. Housed in the album, 'Photographs of Bacchus Marsh and District in 1883 by Stevenson and McNicoll'. The image shows a group of seven shorthorn bullocks in a paddock. Their yokes and a chain can be seen. Standing near them is a bearded man holding a bullock team leader's whip. He is dressed neatly and is wearing a very smart hat. On the hilltop stands a large hut, possibly with a bark shingle roof. A chimney is at the end of the dwelling. On the front: Stevenson & McNicoll. Photo. 108 Elizabeth St. Melbourne. COPIES CAN BE OBTAINED AT ANY TIME. On the back: LIGHT & TRUTH inscribed on a banner surmounted by a representation of the rising sun. Copies of this Portrait can be had at any time by sending the Name and Post Office Money Order or Stamps for the amount of order to STEVENSON & McNICOLL LATE BENSON & STEVENSON, Photographers. 108 Elizabeth Street, MELBOURNE. stevenson and mcnicoll 1883 photographs of bacchus marsh and district, bullocks, bullock teams

John Semmens with Kite flown to wing Ballet and Precision event in Sport Kite Titles on Bullock Island Lakes Entrance VictoriaBlack and white photograph of John Semmens with Kite flown to wing Ballet and Precision event in Sport Kite Titles on Bullock Island Lakes Entrance Victoriasports, kites, events

Second photograph showing part of Bullock Island and the entrance.Colour photograph of Bullock Island, after establishment of Pecks Factory and Fishermans Co-op, shows marram grass plantings to stabilise dumped sand. Rough surf breaking on offshore bar. Lakes Entrance Victoriawaterways, islands

The photo shows a bullock team on Dunkeld Road, towards Yarram Gap.The photo shows a team of bullocks pulling a cart loaded with timber. There is a man standing directly behind the team. Further back a buggy carrying two people can be seen. There are pointy peaks rising in the background.timber industries, logging, transport, bullock team

1909 view of Olinda showing 'Charlemont' guest house and the Olinda school on the skyline above Dodd's stables. Range Road (The Bullock Track) is in the foireground. The descriptive text on the reverse of this photograph was hand written by John Lundy-Clarke.1909 view of Olinda from Range Road (The Bullock Track). Showing school on skyline above Dodd’s stables with “Charlemont” on left.charlemont guest house, dodd, dodd's stables, stables, olinda, olinda school, range road, bullock track

Noweyung Colour Gang enjoying the Kite Flying Festival event on Bullock Island with the Koala Kite flying above Lakes Entrance VictoriaBlack and white photograph showing members of Noweyung Colour Gang enjoying the Kite Flying Festival event on Bullock Island with the Koala Kite flying above Lakes Entrance Victoriasports, kites, beaches

World Cup Kiting committee. Bob Dawson - judge, Glenda Nixon, Gary Lyons, Wally Evans -Co-ordinator on Bullock Island Lakes Entrance Victoria AustraliaBlack and white photograph of World Cup Kiting committee. Bob Dawson - judge, Glenda Nixon, Gary Lyons, Wally Evans -Co-ordinator on Bullock Island Lakes Entrance Victoria Australiasports, kites, events

Fishing Club building under construction Bullock Island bridge in background April Hamer moored Lakes Entrance Victoria. Another colour photograph of Gippland Lakes Fishing Club under construction in background dredged sand behind building boat ramp in foreground number 04057.1 size 10 x 15 cmColour photograph of Fishing Club building under construction Bullock Island bridge in background April Hamer moored Lakes Entrance Victoria recreation, fishing, buildings, clubs

This photo shows Jas Lynn of Orbost driving a team of bullocks pulling a large cart of maize. They are taking it to the fisherman's Wharf in Lakes Entrance. Maize has been grown on the Orbost flats since the late 19th century. Transport was always an obstacle to economic sucess. For a few years prior to the First World War and the construction of the railway line from Bairnsdale to Orbost, a lot of maize was carted by horse and bullock teams to Lakes Entrance for transhipment to the Melbourne market. At that .time yields of 90 to 100 bushels of maize were quite a common occurrence. James Lynn, a member of the East Gippsland Maize Board, farmed at Jarrahmond.This photograph is associated with the large maize growing industry in the Orbost region. A black / white photograph of a bullock team pulling a large, loaded cart. It is being driven by a man standing on the side of the road, holding a whip. In the background are houses and a telegraph pole.on back - " Carting maize to Lakes Entrance in 1911."transport-bullocks maize-orbost lynn-james

This photograph shows a large bullock team at the foot (eastern side?) of the Orbost township.This is a pictorial record of transport used in the late 19th century in Orbost.A large black / white photograph of a bullock team pulling a laden cart. A man is sitting on top of the freight. In the background is a horse - drawn cart loaded with sacks (maize?) with a man on a horse to the side and another standing on the shafts. In the foreground are two men on horses. There is a small house and barn in the background.on back - " At the foot of the township - 1889"orbost transport-bullock-teams horse-drawn-transport

North Arm Bridge, road to Bullock Island, build up of sand spit later site for Fishing Club and boat ramp, Lakes Entrance Victoria. Taken during the King of the Straits eventColour photograph taken from Kalimna Heights showing North Arm Bridge, road to Bullock Island, build up of sand spit later site for Fishing Club and boat ramp, Lakes Entrance Victoriajetties, waterways, events, gippsland lakes

emmys Point showing the Entrance, groynes at the entrance to North Arm and around Bullock Island and portion of New Works area. Two small boats moored in main channel Lakes Entrance Victoria Black and white postcard taken from Jemmys Point showing the Entrance, groynes at the entrance to North Arm and around Bullock Island and portion of New Works area. Two small boats moored in main channel Lakes Entrance Victoria P10722The Entrance Lakes Entrance Victoria waterways, gippsland lakes, gippsland ports

The town section of North Arm previously known as The Blackwater.Road and new bridge to Bullock Island Apex Park beside North Arm in foreground has old playground equipment with timber fort and hillock with underground tunnel Lakes Entrance VictoriaColour photograph taken from Kalimna Heights showing outer barrier and entrance channel. Road and new bridge to Bullock Island Apex Park beside North Arm in foreground has old playground equipment with timber fort and hillock with underground tunnel Lakes Entrance Victoria topography, waterways, gippsland lakes, parks, bullock island

wharf at Bullock Island showing oil rig supply vessel Lakes Tide and dredge Sandpiper at moorings Fishermans Coop building in background Thunderbird at New Works jetty in distance. Taken from dredge April Hamer Lakes Entrance Victoria 1989Colour photograph of wharf at Bullock Island showing oil rig supply vessel Lakes Tide and dredge Sandpiper at moorings Fishermans Coop building in background Thunderbird at New Works jetty in distance. Taken from dredge April Hamer Lakes Entrance Victoria 1989boats and boating, jetties, business, waterways

These two booklets were personal copies of a piece of writing by Stan Baulch. They tell of the use of bullocks as transport carriers in the early years of the 20th century and of those colourful characters, the bullock drivers or bullockies. Stanley Samuel Baulch (1897-1979) was the grandson of pioneer settlers in the Kirkstall area, Francis and Ann Baulch. In the early 1840s the property of Dunmore, situated between Macarthur and Port Fairy was acquired by Charles Macknight and partners and in the late 19th century a portion of this run was acquired by the Baulch family. The information regarding bullock teams mainly comes from the years spent at the properties of Rose Park near Orford and Dunmore by Stan Baulch and was originally given as a talk to members of the Warrnambool and District Historical Society at a meeting in 1976. In a Society newsletter at the time Stan Baulch was described as ‘a good and faithful member’, being a foundation member from the time of the Society’s establishment in 1966.These booklets are of great interest, firstly as a personal account of the use of bullocks as carriers in the Western District of Victoria in the early 20th century and secondly as personal copies of a piece of writing from a prominent member of the Warrnambool and District Historical Society in the mid 1970s. .1 This is a soft cover booklet of 16 pages. It has a red cover with an image of a bullock yoke and black printing on the front cover. There is a handwritten dedication on the inside front cover. .2 As above except that the inside front cover has a signature and address but no dedication Both booklets have been stapled but the staples have been removed. .1 To Russell & Margaret from Grandpa .2 S.S. Baulch 18 Dooley St Warrnambool stan baulch, warrnambool, bullock team transport, dunmore station, western district, history of warrnambool

nine children Gladys and George Legg named, sitting outside a hut used as a changing room at the western end of Bullock Island a favoured swimming place as the water was always clean and fresh from tidal movement Lakes Entrance Victoria. Gladys Legg - centre front. George Legg at back wearing a cap Black and white photograph of a group of nine children Gladys and George Legg named, sitting outside a hut used as a changing room at the western end of Bullock Island a favoured swimming place as the water was always clean and fresh from tidal movement Lakes Entrance Victoriaislands, people, recreation facilities, buildings

wo children and an adult riding bicycles on pathway between south end of North Arm bridge and Bullock Island road. Middle distance left turn into Marine Parade foreground now site of skate park. In distance palm trees at entry to Esplanade Lakes Entrance VictoriaColour photograph showing two children and an adult riding bicycles on pathway between south end of North Arm bridge and Bullock Island road. Middle distance left turn into Marine Parade foreground now site of skate park. In distance palm trees at entry to Esplanade Lakes Entrance Victoriarecreation, topography, roads and streets, parks

The bullock team was part of a parade held on the main street of Halls Gap in conjunction with the 150th anniversary of Major Mitchell's visit to the area. There was also a plaque unveiled in commemoration of the Wildflower Show and its many volunteers.The photo is taken from the rear of a bullock team pulling a dray down a road. Three children can be seen sitting in the dray and its back is out of shot. Two men are walking to the left of the team, the closest to the camera holding a long whip over his shoulder. To the far left people can be seen lining the street and in the right background a range of peaks can be seen.events, parades