Born: The Hague, Netherlands 1801; Arrived: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 1853; Died: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 1879VictorianGift of Wooleen Pty. Ltd., 1980Rural colonial forested landscape with animals, figures trees and mountains. Gold brushed timber frame.Recto: Signed "H.L.V.d.Houten / [illegible]" in brown oil in l.r.c of composition; Not dated; Not titledpainting, landscape, trees, figures, animals, buildings, mountains, colonial, horse, dog

Born: Annandale, New South Wales, Australia 1911; Lived and worked: England and France 1937-1940; Died: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 1946InterwarGift of Wooleen Pty. Ltd., 1980Rural landscape with trees, grass, road and hills. Antique cream painted timber frame.Recto: Signed "Eric Wilson" in red oil in l.r.c of composition; Not dated; Not titled painting, landscape, tree, hills, road, sheep, animals

Born: Westbury, Wiltshire, England 1890; Arrived: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 1893; Died: Warragul, Victoria, Australia 1923ImpressionismLedger Gift, 1981Rural landscape with large trees and small figure with gold brushed timber frame.Recto: Signed "Penleigh Boyd." in red oil in l.r.c of composition; Not dated; Not titledpainting, landscape, trees, figure

Born: Mount Duneed, Victoria, Australia 1867; Lived and workd: England 1897-1919; Died: Olinda, Victoria, Australia 1943EdwardianGift of Mrs E.E. Ledger, 1982Sunny urban landscape with impressive building with large towers facing a street with figures and trees.Thin gold brushed timber frame.Recto: Signed "Arthur Streeton." in brown watercolour in l.l.c of composition; Not dated; Not titledwatercolour, building, sky, figures, trees, tower

Born: Yamba, New South Wales, Australia 1886; Died: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 1950NationalismLedger Gift, 1985Clearing in a rural landscape with many different types of birds. There are palm trees and treed hills in the background. Stained timber frame.recto: Signed and dated "Neville.W.Cayley -10-" in black watercolour in l.r.c of composition; Not titledwatercolour, landscape, birds, magpie, cockatoo, kookaburra, blue wren, rosella, field, tree

Born: St Kilda, Victoria, Australia 1889; Died: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 1939ImpressionismLedger Gift, 1985Expressive brushstrokes in muted colours of two figures fishing in foreground with buildings, tower and trees in background. Timber frame.Recto: Signed "McINNES" in dark brown oil in l.r.c of composition; Not dated; Not titledpaintings, rural, buildings, figures, clouds

Born: Londesborough, Yorkshire, England 1862; Arrived: Sydney, New South Wales Australia 1885; Lived and worked: England 1893-1896; Died: Montrose, Victoria, Australia 1935VictorianLedger Gift, 1985Rural landscape with large weeping tree, fence, rolling hills, line of trees and sky. Grey rubbed from gold gesso timber frameRecto: Signed "BLAMIRE YOUNG-" in white watercolour in l.l.c of composition; Not dated; Not titledwatercolour, landscape, trees, fence

Born: St Petersurg, Russia 1828; Arrived: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 1854; Lived and worked: Switzerland 1845-1848, Germany 1851-1854, Australia 1854-1865, New Zealand 1865-1866, England 1870-1902; Died: London, Middlesex, England 1902RomanticismGift of Mrs E.E. Ledger, 1985View from rustic house with two figures overlooking lake surrounded by mountains and trees. Grey brushed stained timber.Recto: Signed and dated "N.Chevalier. / 1886" in brown watercolour in l.l.c of composition; Not titledwatercolour, landscape, waterscape, building, trees, mountains, water, cabin, sunset

Born: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 1848; Lived and worked: New Zealand 1866-1877, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States 1892-1905; Papua New Guinea 1916 and 1918; Died: Macedon, Victoria, Australia 1922NationalismLedger Gift, 1987Dense bush landscape with pink flowers, yellow trees and tall gum trees. Gold brushed timber frame. Recto: Signed "Ellis Rowan" in brown watercolour in l.l.c of composition; Not dated; Not titledwatercolour, landscape, trees, shrubs, flowers, autumn

Born: Dungog, New South Wales, Australia 1864; Lived and worked: England and France 1895-1915; Died: Taronga Park, New South Wales, Australia 1937InterwarLedger Gift, 1987Figures relaxing under trees overlooking beach with buildings and hills in the distance. Thin gold brushed timber frame.Recto: Signed and dated "B.E.MINNS / 1935" in brown watercolour in l.l.c of composition; Not titled watercolour, seascape, trees, figures, beach, buildings

Born: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 1855; Died: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 1917Heidelberg SchoolLedger Gift, 1987House on top of hill in rural landscape with sloping hill to a pond and trees and grasses in foreground. Copper brushed timber frame.Recto: Signed "F. McCubbin" in brown oil in l.r.c of composition; Not dated; Not titledpainting, waterscape, hills, house, landscape, water, impressionist

Born: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 1848; Lived and worked: New Zealand 1866-1877, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States 1892-1905; Papua New Guinea 1916 and 1918; Died: Macedon, Victoria, Australia 1922VictorianLedger Bequest, 1993Watercolour and gouache on paper depicting pink flowers and yellow butterflies in a sparse field. Gold brushed timber frame with off white window mountRecto: Signed "Ellis Rowan" in red watercolour in l.l.c of composition; Not dated; Not titledwatercolour, landscape, flowers, sky, clouds, trees, butterflies

Artwork. Norman Penrose collection: 6 pages of handwritten notes and illustrations on pictorial composition design and layout.person, bendigo, norman william penrose, norman penrose collection, art, composition & design

Painting depicting two male figures wearing glasses and a female in an abstract composition with shadow and cracked glass. Signed (L. r) 'Clifton' and dated L.l) 'Apr '78'. On reverse Label 'Artmet Ltd Rudy Komon Gallery Retrospective/ 26th April - 21 May 1988/ Assassination (Clive Cameron) 1978 No. 31'.clifton pugh, painting, assassination, clive cameron

Painting depicting an abstract composition of a prone male with blue pants and white shirt and the disembodied head of a female. Signed and dated lower right 'Clifton April 1974'. clifton pugh, painting, abstract, assassination

Hematite is an iron ore significant for its high iron content (70%) and as being one of the two main iron oxide minerals, the other being magnetite. Hematite has a rating of 5-6 on the Moh's hardness scale and is often found as an accessory mineral in many igneous rocks. (an accessory mineral being "any mineral in an igneous rock not essential to the naming of the rock" - Britannica) Hematite has historically been the mainstay of South Australia’s iron ore production. (Magnetite: South Australia’s potential) Making up the eastern section of the Gawler Rangers, the Middleback Range is a mountain range on the eastern side of Eyre Peninsula in South Australia that has been a source of iron ore (its main commodity in minerals) for over a century. (see https://www.mindat.org/loc-22576.html). "Large reserves of high-grade iron ore were identified in 1890 in the Middleback Range, west of Whyalla. From 1915 these ores were shipped to Newcastle and later to Port Kembla, both in New South Wales. Local production of pig iron began when the first blast furnace was opened at Whyalla in 1941, and construction of an integrated iron and steel plant began there in 1958." (Britannica, South Australia: Resources and power). This area is home to 24 mines/mineral deposits (according to mindat.org, thought the Sarig Map provided by SA gov on their Energy and Mining website indicates significantly more mining leases).This mineral specimen was collected from the Middleback Ranges before the area was identified as holding large reserves of iron ore and being commercially mined and is representative of South Australia's significant and ongoing history of iron ore mining, and its contribution to Australia's steel manufacturing industry of the early 20th century (this specimen being collected in the prelude to these events).A small ferric oxide mineral composition a mid-blue-grey in colour with specks of rust-brown throughout.HEMATITE / (iron oxide) / Locality: Middleback Ranges, S. Aust.middleback ranges, iron ore mining, mining, south australia

Born: Dorchester, Dorset, England 1856; Arrived Melbourne 1869; Died: Kallista, Victoria, Australia 1931Heidelberg SchoolLedger Gift, 1978Rural landscape with dirt road. Copper coloured timber frame.Recto: Signed "Tom Roberts. 24." in white paint l.l.c of composition; Not dated; Not titledlandscape, trees, bush, road, hill, forest; australian art

Born: Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia 1865; Died: 1915ImpressionismLedger Gift, 1993Rural landscape with fence and buildings in the distance. Gold gesso on decorative wood moulding frame.Recto: Signed "E. Phillips Fox" in black paint l.l.c of composition; Not dated; Not titledlandscape, buildings, rural, hills, fence, australian art

Born: Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia 1865; Died: 1915ImpressionismGift of Dr Robert W. Henderson 2004Rural night landscape with road, buildings and moon. Gold painted wooden frame.Recto: Signed "E Phillips Fox" in brown paint l.l.c of composition; Not dated; Not titledlandscape, evening, moon rising, rural, road, australian art

Born: Westbury, Wiltshire, England 1890; Arrived: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 1893; Died: Warragul, Victoria, Australia 1923InterwarGift of Mrs E.E. Ledger, 1975Beachscape with rocks, trees, water, piers, buildings, sky and sailing boat. Gold wood moulding with fabric and gold insert frame.Recto: Signed and dated "Penleigh Boyd / 21" inscribed in paint l.l.c of composition; Not titledpainting, beachscape, boats, building, trees, rocks, marine, australian art

Born: Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 1836; Died: Hunter's Hill, New South Wales, Australia 1914RomanticismLedger Gift, 1976Rural landscape with cows, track, lake and large mountains and clouds. Golden gesso painted timber frame.Recto: Signed "W. C. Piguenit" in black oil in l.l.c of composition; Not dated; Not titledpainting, landscape, water, animals, cows, boats, trees, mountains, clouds, sky, colonial, reflections

Born: The Hague, Netherlands 1861; Arrived: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 1888; Died: Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 1941RealismGift of Mr Gordon S. Ross, 1978Interior of shearing shed with figures, shears, animals and wool. Copper coloured gesso frame.Recto: Signed "J. H. Scheltema" in brown oil in l.l.c of composition; Not dated; Not titledpainting, interior, shed, shearing, sheep, figures, animals, wool, farm

Born: Morges, Vaud, Switzerland 1814; Lived and worked: Brazil 1835-1852; Arrived: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 1865; Died: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 1888VictorianLedger Gift, 1979Rural landscape with rustic hut, pile of wood, figures, trees, hill and sky. Unframed.Recto: Signed and dated "L. Buvelot 1868" in brown watercolour in l.r.c of composition; Not titledwatercolour, landscape, house, figures, hills, trees, rural

Born: Uxbridge, Middlesex, England 1872; Arrived: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia c.1914; Lived and worked: France 1905-1913, Australia: 1908 and 1913, Europe, Middle East and Asia 1916- c.1936; Died: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 1952ImpressionismLedger Gift, 1980Garden setting with flowers, trees and small figures running down a path. Bronze brushed carved timber frame.Recto: Signed "CARRICK FOX" in deep navy oil in l.l.c of composition; Not dated; Not titledpainting, garden, figures, flowers, children, trees, path

Born: Manly, New South Wales, Australia 1859; Lived and worked: England 1884-1888; Died: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 1943ImpressionismGift of Wooleen Pty. Ltd., 1980Treed path leading up to top of hill and building. Bronze brushed timber frame.Recto: Signed "W LISTER LISTER" in brown oil in l.r.c of composition; Not dated; Not titledpainting, trees, building, landscape, path

Born: St Kilda, Victoria, Australia 1889; Died: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 1939ImpressionismGift of Wooleen Pty. Ltd., 1980Evening rural landscape with buildings, trees and moon. Gold brushed timber frame.Recto: Signed and dated 'W.B. / McINNES 10' in brown oil in l.l.c of composition; Not titled painting, landscape, tree, sky, house, farm, moon

Born: Dorchester, Dorset, England 1856; Arrived: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 1869; Lived and worked: Spain, England, France 1883-1885; Died: Kallista, Victoria, Australia 1931ImpressionismGift of Wooleen Pty. Ltd., 1980Seaside Landscape with small figures playing and trees, water, grass, flowers and buildings in the distance. Unframed.Recto: Signed and dated "Tom Roberts / 1888" in mauve oil in l.r.c of composition; Not titledpainting, landscape, trees, figures, buildings, colonial, children, flowers

Born: Vienna, Austria 1811; Arrived: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 1852; Died: London, Middlesex England 1901RomanticismLedger Gift, 1984Rural valley and mountain landscape with two figures walking down a track beside a waterfall towards a river. Gold brushed gesso decorative edged timber frame.Recto: Signed and dated "Eug.V.Guérard / D. 85" in red oil in l.r.c of composition; Not titledpainting, landscape, river, cliff, mountain, figures, buildings, waterfall, sky, clouds

Born: Addlestone, Surrey, England 1851; Arrived: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 1878; Died: Bondi, New South Wales, Australia 1942VictorianLedger Gift, 1985Interior scene with small figure standing at doorway to outside fenced garden. Unframed.Recto: Signed and dated "J. R. ASHTON / 1877" in red watercolour in l.l.c of compositionwatercolour, interior, exterior, child, door, fence, tree