Showing 319 items
matching farm machinery
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Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Grindstone, 1920s
... farm machinery... to sharpen or shape ferrous metals. farm machinery grindstone ...Rotary grindstones have been in consistent use for centuries as devices to sharpen or shape ferrous metals. Pedal-operated rotary grindstone on timber stand. The circular stone is attached to a four legged stand, with a length of wood linking to a pedal. Unpainted, unfinished, and slight deterioration. farm machinery, grindstone, churchill island, rotary, farm -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Vehicle - Sulky wheel right
... farm machinery... of harness racing. farm machinery wheel horse drawn vehicle sulky ...These wheels belong to a lightweight horse drawn cart called a Sulky which usually feature just one seat to carry the driver. They were designed as a fast method of personal transport, especially in rural areas. More modern and streamlined versions are these days used in the sport of harness racing.Black sulky wheels with red hubsfarm machinery, wheel, horse drawn vehicle, sulky, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Vehicle - Sulky wheel left
... farm machinery... are these days used in the sport of harness racing. farm machinery wheel ...These wheels belong to a lightweight horse drawn cart called a Sulky which usually feature just one seat to carry the driver. They were designed as a fast method of personal transport, especially in rural areas. More modern and streamlined versions are these days used in the sport of harness racing.One of pair of matching black sulky wheels with red hubsfarm machinery, wheel, horse drawn vehicle, sulky, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Stationary engine, red, 1925
... farm machinery... farm machinery stationary machine operated belt driven H.V ...“Sundial 2hp engine, open crank, 600rpm, serial number 6420.” These small 4 stroke engines were widely used on Australian farms through the 20th century to power chaffcutters, grinders, saws, lighting plants, pumps, shearing plants, milking machines and cream separators easing much of the drudgery of farm work. They were also used in garages and workshops and by bush fire brigades. The engine was made by H.V.McKay Massey Harris. At one time Hugh Victor McKay’s Sunshine Harvester Works was the largest factory in Australia but in 1930, to ensure survival during the Great Depression, elected to merge with the Australian arm of a Canadian firm, Massey Harris. The Sundial is fitted with twin flywheels, making it a compact and convenient power source as either wheel could double as a drive wheel. Its connecting rod, crankshaft and flywheel spokes are covered, a safety measure that was not standard at the time. These engines were advertised as simple, dependable, low in price and cheap to run. They had the additional advantage that a bolt-on kit was made by the manufacturer to convert them to run on kerosene. ‘The engine's output is two horsepower (1.5 kW) at 600 rpm. The compression ratio is 5:1 and the spark plug is activated by a high tension magneto. The fuel tank holds 3.3 litres and the cooling water hopper holds 6.6 litres. Cylinder bore is 101 mm and piston stroke is 115 mm.’ In a catalogue of HV McKay Massey Harris agricultural machinery published in March 1942, the engine is described as follows: 'The cylinder head is of the hot, turbulent type, giving the finest fuel atomisation and heat distribution. The carburettor, of special design, has an automatic air valve controlling the amount of air. The supersensitive, high speed, flyball-type governor provides an ample range of speed.'Typical of units used on local farms. RepresentativeSundial 2 h.p. engine, open crank 600 rpm Seral number 6420, red. Attached to yellow grain grinderSunshine McKay, 1939 Serial no. 6420farm machinery, stationary, machine operated, belt driven -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Machine - Grain hopper/grinder
... farm machinery... in February 1957. farm machinery grain grinder hopper machine driven ...This grinder is attached to the Sundial stationary engine by a leather belt. The grinder would have been used to grind grain for flour and by adjustment for animal and poultry feed. The hopper is constructed of wood but the grinding mechanism below is marked J. Buncle, Iron Works, N. Melbourne. John Buncle (1822 – 1889) was born in Edinburgh and completed an apprenticeship in engineering and piano making. He worked with firms designing steam engines and locomotives and in 1846 was working in the Vulcan foundry when he married Mary Ann Binns, the daughter of his employer. They had eleven children of whom eight survived infancy. The family arrived in Melbourne in 1852 at the height of the gold rush and he was immediately employed at Langlands foundry. Melbourne had an acute shortage of skilled tradesmen so after six months he started his own business using his various talents. As the gold rush subsided, he settled in to engineering and contracting and among other things, supplied the iron work for the Johnston Street bridge over the Yarra River. Gradually he turned to the design and manufacture of agricultural machinery and tools with which his name is chiefly associated. With his iron works in North Melbourne he was held in high esteem by his contemporaries, becoming the President of the Chamber of Manufacturers and serving two terms as Mayor of the Municipality of Hotham. He wrote Experiences of a Victorian Manufacturer with amusing anecdotes of conditions in early Melbourne. The company became J.Buncle & Son and finally in 1952, John Buncle-Commando Ltd. It finally went into liquidation in February 1957. Yellow wooden hopper on black grinder with blue parts mounted on green stand. Attached by belt drive to Sundial enginefarm machinery, grain grinder, hopper, machine driven, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Grain grinder
... farm machinery... to "Moffat Virtue" engine churchill island farm machinery grain ...Green metal grain grinder, metal hopper, metal stand; 2 drive wheels, one smaller than the other painted light blue. Attached to "Moffat Virtue" enginechurchill island, farm machinery, grain grinder, hopper, machine driven -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Engine
... of manufacture. farm machinery stationary engine crank belt driven engine ...The Moffat Virtue Company was founded by John Moffat (1841 – 1918) and William Virtue (1863 – 1926) in Sydney. Both men were born in Scotland, John Moffat was a mining entrepreneur who migrated to Queensland in 1861 and began mining in the far north of Queensland. William Virtue was a talented mechanical engineer who became acquainted with John Moffat through their mutual involvement with the New Jerusalem Church and the teachings of theologian Emanuel Swedenborg. Moffat invited Virtue to migrate to Queensland, which he did with his young family but they finally settled in Sydney. Moffat had become interested in shearing machines and Virtue’s engineering skills enabled the registration of several patents in 1891 – 1894. The Moffat Virtue alliance grew and prospered and by 1911 all the entrants in the first sheep shearing competition at the Sydney Royal Show chose the company’s machines. By 1914 Moffat Virtue was a household name in rural Australia due to manufacture of agricultural machinery and household appliances. The company began making petrol engines in 1920 at 205 Clarence Street, moved to 11 – 25 Palmer Street in 1929 and later moved to Rosebery. The petrol-kerosene engine was popular as the use of kerosene made it very cheap to run. The motor starts by using petrol and once the engine is warmed, the vaporiser is activated which enables the use of kerosene as the running fuel. The carburettor and cylinder head are designed to ensure thorough vaporisation and complete combustion of fuel, resulting in maximum horsepower at lowest fuel consumption The serial number indicates 1944 as the approximate date of manufacture.Green petrol engine with red trim and crank handle. Attached to green grain grinder“Moffat Virtue Petrol Kerosene Engine No. 9142 1000RPM 3HP Change oil every 90 working hours SAE 40 For severe service and in Summer SAE 30 Warranty void unless above instructions followed” farm, machinery, stationary engine, crank, belt driven, engine, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Forge blower
... farm machinery.... farm machinery forge forge blower machine operated churchill ...The forge blower is one of the most important tools in a blacksmith's workshop. The function of the blower is to deliver a consistent air supply to the base of the fire to aid the combustion process.Red forge blower made of strong metal, with centrifugal design and top square vent for air. Crank missing. farm machinery, forge, forge blower, machine operated, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Tiller
... farm machinery... object farm machinery soil cultivation hand tiller hand operated ...Unusual objectHand pushed two drum tiller, unpainted wooden handle, metal drumsfarm machinery, soil cultivation, hand tiller, hand operated -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Machine - Shearing machine
... farm machinery... blue/green with red disc farm machinery wool shearing machine ...Single stand shearing machine on unpainted wooden stand. Painted blue/green with red discfarm machinery, wool, shearing, machine operated -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Machine - Wool press
... farm machinery... and hydraulic presses. farm machinery wool shearing wool press hand ...These presses were used in shearing sheds around the country to create bales of wool by hand in preparation for transport to the wool markets for purchase and distribution. Bales have been used to store and were a standard trading unit for wool for centuries. A standard wool bale holds about 60 compressed wool fleeces and weighs a minimum of 120 kgs. The square shape and weight enabled them to be stacked on wagons or in warehouses, and a large pack horse could carry one on each side. With technological advances, the bales are now formed in electrical and hydraulic presses.All metal wool press, blackfarm machinery, wool, shearing, wool press, hand operated, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Machine - Wool press
... farm machinery... are now formed in electrical and hydraulic presses. farm machinery ...These presses were used in shearing sheds around the country to create bales of wool by hand in preparation for transport to the wool markets for purchase and distribution. Bales have been used to store and were a standard trading unit for wool for centuries. A standard wool bale holds about 60 compressed wool fleeces and weighs a minimum of 120 kgs. The square shape and weight enabled them to be stacked on wagons or in warehouses, and a large pack horse could carry one on each side. With technological advances, the bales are now formed in electrical and hydraulic presses.Wooden wool press with metal frame and mechanismfarm machinery, wool, shearing, wool press, hand operated -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Driving shaft
... farm machinery... driving shaft with 3 wheels for shearing machines farm machinery ...Overhead driving shaft with 3 wheels for shearing machinesfarm machinery, shearing, driving shaft, machine driven, wool -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Machine - Stationary baler, H.V. McKay Massey Harris
... farm machinery... could produce over 50 bales of hay per hour. farm machinery hay ...The H.V. McKay Massey Harris Hay Press was used on small farms around Victoria in the 1940's. These machines would be brought into the field after the hay had been cut and gathered into large piles. The farmers would load the hay into the machine and the engine would press them into bales to be tied off. This hay press could produce over 50 bales of hay per hour. Stationary baler red, attached to green engine, white wheels"H.V. McKay, Massey Harvester, Sunshine" in white paint, white scroll markfarm machinery, hay, chaff, baler, horse drawn, machine driven -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Seed drill, 1930s
... farm machinery... metal towbar farm machinery planting seed drill horse drawn ...Burgundy seed drill with cream wheels converted to tractor towing with blue metal towbarfarm machinery, planting, seed drill, horse drawn, converted to tractor towed -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Wheat wagon, 1925
... farm machinery...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...Typical heavy settler's wagon Blue wagon with red wheels with bag lifter operated from side of wagon with one horsefarm machinery, wheat, horse drawn vehicles, wagon -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Furphy Water Cart, 1929
... farm machinery... true or a little bit dubious. farm machinery water furphy cart ...The family-owned Furphy company has been manufacturing agricultural equipment in Kyneton and then Shepparton in Victoria from the 1860s to the present day. In the late 1800s the company developed the Furphy Water Cart to help farmers transport water to and from and around their properties - especially in time of drought. At the beginning of World War One, the carts were used to distribute water amongst the thousands of soldiers completing their basic training at Broadmeadows. They were also used for the same purpose in the camps and battlefields overseas. As the soldiers gathered around the water carts they would often chat, share information and gossip amongst themselves. These practices resulted in the term Furphy evolving in to the Australian vernacular as meaning a statement or fact that isn’t quite true or a little bit dubious.Furphy water cart, unpainted with traces of red on embossed endOn side of tank in black paint "CHURCHILL ISLAND" Embossed on end: Furphy water cart; makers Furphy & Sons, Shepparton and other inscriptions.farm machinery, water, furphy cart, horse drawn, furphy, churchill island, shepparton, kyneton -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Winnower
... farm machinery...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...Winnowers were used in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s. Winnowing is a process by which chaff is separated from the wheat grains. A separate machine called the “stripper” would cut and thresh the grain which would then be dumped into piles ready to go into the winnower. Some years later these two machines would be combined into what became known as a “combined” or “stripper harvester”Hand operated winnower with handle and hopper unpaintedfarm machinery, winnower, hand operated -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Shave plough
... farm machinery.... One disc removed farm machinery soil cultivation shave plough ...Horse-drawn shave plough, green structure, yellow wheeels. One disc removedfarm machinery, soil cultivation, shave plough, horse drawn -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Vehicle - Wagonette, approx 1900
... farm machinery..., and two side facing seats. farm machinery horse drawn vehicles ...Black four wheeled carriage, with a front facing seat for the driver, and two side facing seats. farm machinery, horse drawn vehicles, wagonette -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Single furrow mould board plough
... farm machinery... the soil to the elements whilst creating a furrow. farm machinery ...Ploughing is a major part of soil conservation, and until 1945, it was mainly done with the aid of horses. The plough cuts into the soil with a coulter, and is followed by the share. The latter digs deeper and pushes up the soil which is then turned over by the mould board. This buries weeds, and exposes the soil to the elements whilst creating a furrow. Green framework, single front wheelfarm machinery, soil cultivation, mouldboard plough, horse drawn -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Double furrow mould board plough
... farm machinery... the single furrow design. farm machinery soil cultivation mouldboard ...Ploughing is a major part of soil conservation, and until 1945, it was mainly done with the aid of horses. The plough cuts into the soil with a coulter, and is followed by the share. The latter digs deeper and pushes up the soil which is then turned over by the mould board. This buries weeds, and exposes the soil to the elements whilst creating a furrow. A double furrow mould board plough makes two trenches, and although it does twice the work, it requires more power to pull than the single furrow design. Green framework, yellow mouldboards and wheelsfarm machinery, soil cultivation, mouldboard plough, horse drawn -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Horse drawn sled
... farm machinery... trace on galvanised chain farm machinery historic sled horse ...Fourteen unpainted boards, metal ends; swingle trace on galvanised chainfarm machinery, historic, sled, horse drawn -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Tiller
... historic farm machinery... crop. historic farm machinery tiller cultivation horse drawn ...The tynes on this horse-drawn machine would dig into the ground to break up and aerate the soil in preparation to plant crop.Burgundy structure with cream wheels seat and white hand brake. Single long unpainted polehistoric farm machinery, tiller, cultivation, horse drawn -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Butter worker
... farm machinery... farm machinery dairy equipment butter butter worker machine ...Belt driven wheel, timber, blue metal trims and circumference bandThe Alexandra. Maker T.Robinson & Co Ltd, Spotiswoodefarm machinery, dairy equipment, butter, butter worker, machine driven -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Super spreader
... wheels farm machinery fertilizer super spreader horse drawn ...Horse drawn, burgundy and white hopper, unpainted shafts, rubber wheelsfarm, machinery, fertilizer, super spreader, horse drawn, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Buck rake
... farm machinery... rake, 6 prongs, metal fittings farm machinery hay chaff buck ...Timber buck rake, 6 prongs, metal fittingsfarm machinery, hay, chaff, buck rake, horse drawn -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Swingle tree and jinker pole
... farm machinery.... farm machinery swingle tree horse drawn churchill island ...Black pole, double black swingle trees. farm machinery, swingle tree, horse drawn, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Set of swingle trees
... farm machinery... and unfinished with flecks of white paint. farm machinery swingle tree ...Five swingle trees hinged together. Straight lengths of wood of varying lengths attached to each other through U-shaped metal fittings. Top piece of wood is the longest, and connects to shorter lengths at the distal edges, with the attachment point on the latter being in the centre. Unpainted and unfinished with flecks of white paint. farm machinery, swingle tree, horse drawn, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Pole and swingle tree
... farm machinery..., surface rust farm machinery swingle tree horse drawn ...Unpainted timber pole; single metal swingle tree, surface rustfarm machinery, swingle tree, horse drawn