The photograph was taken after the massive earthquakes of 1953 which caused widespread destruction across Ithaca and other Ionian Islands. Many of the buildings destroyed in the earthquake could not be rebuilt and some parts of the villages became uninhabitable. This event brought about the largest mass migration from the island and a further wave of Ithacan migration to countries, such as Australia and South Africa, where relatives had already settled. The Ithacan Philanthropic Society established an Earthquake Appeal to assist their compatriots.A black and white photograph showing widespread damage done in the aftermath of an earthquake. Many houses are in ruins and there are two heaps of rubble comprising timber and metal and concrete in the foreground. Two men are walking along a track looking at the destruction in the village.

Date made September 2011Colour photograph of the remains of the Nungurner Hall, previously State School no. 4226, after destruction by fire. Shows heap of burnt rubble, roofing iron and base of chimney still standing. Fire brigade and police in attendance. Nungurner Victoriaschools, disasters, fires

Sepia toned photograph of Workers on Old Tom 'Sand heap O'Halloran's Team' Markings on photo read 'A. Levy & co' Within the photo are 2 horses and carts as well as 9 male workers. Old Tom Mine in Whipstick, Eaglehawk.A Levy & Coperson, group, group of workers, old tom sand heap, mining, workmen, horse and buggies, o'halleran's team

Holterman 1874 Photo. Mine commenced 1858. First Mine in Stawell to have a steam driven poppet head. Holtermanns wagon for developing wet plate photographs is partly visible on lower right.Holtermann Black and White photograph of Stawell Mine April 1874. Tramway on left Winch house on right with square chimney. Poppet Head at centre of photo. Two Mullock heaps visible with some men on it as well as men on mine beamsmining

Horwood Collection. Shows Nell Gwyne and North Nell Gwyne. Markings: Nell Gwyne & North Nell Gwyne Victoria Hill? Iron Bark OCT65M. Poppet heads in background. Mullock heaps LH side. Used as a teaching aid.Kodakmine, gold, north nell gwyne

black and white photo: poppet legs and associated stuctures. Trees growing around and through mullock heap. Metal ? Bin on ground in foreground. On back ' Hand written in ball point pen ' Central Deborah, A. Richardson, 29 Harrison St., Bendigo. 'A. Doneyorganization, business, central deborah gold mine

Typed notes relating to parodies from the youth of Bendigo. Two examples are mentioned. Another parody mentioned is about the Chinese sand stackers. The words were changed by the local lads to suit whichever mine sand heap the Chinese were working on.document, bendigo's special parody - a classic of adaptability, catherine sands, virginia sands, johnson's sands, consols' sands, shenandoah sands, garden gully, hustlers, hercules sands

Used in the 19th century.A handmade steel wide toothed hay rake head with 14 teeth attached to a wooden top made by Wandin Sebire. There are two large holes where a handle would be attached. It was used to rake hay into heaps after scything in the 19th century. rakes, tools, hay rakes, agricultural tools, agricultural equipment

B/W Photo The Reefs Hotel and Assembly Hall Pleasant Creek with Bullock team in front. 1858 -1861 Three windlasses over mineshafts can be seen, two on the left and one in front of the assembly hall. Some horse driven Whims can be seen in the background above the Assembly Hall. This hotel was built right among the mines in upper Main Street. The first licence was held by William Pond in 1858. Robert Young in 1859 and John Steele in 1861. It had a short life as only rates were paid in 1862.Earliest known photograph of the Reefs Pleasant Creek.Several buildings in mining area with trees in background, one building labelled The Reefs Hotel. Spoil heaps in foreground with other mining activities and with bullock team and cart. Man can be seen standing on slab hut roof at centre and woman in street. stawell, hotel

Diggers & Mining. Getting the Gold. Slide: MEMS FROM THE MOUNT - But in spite of all these wonderful golden discoveries, day after day, the grand desideratum is wanting - water, and with the amazing population rushing into these fields. I am surely afraid of very serious consequences arising . . . . As much as 30s. a barrel is now being paid I some of these gullies for water, and the price is likely to increase. Near to every tent you will see great heaps of washing stuff up, waiting for the first rains; one friend of mine has 400 cartloads this piled up, which he calculates will yield about 3 ounces to the load, and he and his mates still keep adding to their monstrous heap. (M.M.H., June 14, 1853.) . . .while others would spend the dry weeks heaping up ''stuff'' to be treated when the stream flowed again Markings: 68 994.LIF:4. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields

Recruitment poster urgently calling for enlistments to the AIF during World War Two. The poster depicts a man donning a uniform, rifle in one hand, his civilian clothes lie in heap on the ground behind him.Australian Commonwealth Military Forces Second World War recruitment poster released in 1941 before Japan had entered the war, at a time when many Australians were reluctant to enlist to fight on the other side of the world. Dark timber frame containing poster of a soldier JOIN THE A.I.F THIS IS SERIOUS ENLIST NOWrecruiting, oster, ww2

2 workers and an excavator digging trenches, man on left has his foot on the bucket of a bobcat, background shows 2 large buildings, one cream? The other larger silver, double gate entrance to the larger building, old tyre on heap of rubble.Kodakperson, group, males

A brick wall, worker on the road, bobcat and excavator in background, two houses on the background. Man at front of bobcat half bent over pointing to something on the ground. Heap of rubble at top of wall and spillage in the creek bed. White panel van obscured behind the rubble.Kodakorganisation, industry, gas and fuel

Slide. Devonshire Group of mines with Duchess Tribute Gold Mine in foreground. Mine shed with 'Ducches Tribute' printed on side. Poppet heads, chimney stacks, mullock heaps, and mine buildings in the background. 'Mungo mines in the background, early 1870's' (Albert Richardson).No. 12 on bottom of slidemine, gold, devonshire group., bendigo mines-jack hattam collection

Slide: Looking north to Victoria Hill from New Chum and Victoria Quartz, image taken in early 1870's. poppet heads, wood stacks, chimney stacks, mining excavation in foreground, mullock heaps. Possibly a stamper in background against crest of hill.No.6 on bottom of slidemine, gold, north to victoria hill., bendigo mines-jack hattam collection

A black and white photograph, and two details, showing Ballarat from the Ballarat Benevolent Asylum. Evident in the photos are houses, gardens, shingle roofs, fences, St Patrick's Cathedral, Black Hill, Ballarat West Fire Brigade tower, mine dumps, mullock heap, large chimneys.ballarat, ballarat townscape

Document. Greeting Cards. Black & white photo card of Bush Hut, Morley's Flat. A rough, wooden slab hut in the forest. A man is sitting near the doorway reading a paper. Some equipment is hanging on the side of the hut. In front of the hut is the wood heap with an axe stuck in a log.person, greeting cards, malone collection, malone collection, greeting cards

WW1, B&W photo of trenches, location presumably Ovilliers Post. Written on the back in pencil 'Heap of Empties at Ovilliers Post' and '33'. Mounds of white stone at lower left and right background. Figure with wheelbarrow at mid left. Several other figures in the background. Desolate landscape.postcard, photo, ww1, france, trenches, ovillers post

Black and white copy of original photograph which shows an older gentleman (William Spencer Grigg, aka 'Bill Grigg Snr') wearing a cap and cardigan. He is standing next to an old, broken-down dray. Apparently, this wagon was once used by his father (William Michael Grigg)."Billy Grigg remembers. Linton's oldest citizen now 87, remembers when, as a boy, he drove that wagon for his father who abandoned it amidst the mullock heaps of Pitfield Plains nearly 80 years ago"william spencer grigg, bill grigg snr, billy grigg, pitfield plains, wagon/cart/dray

Part of a page of notes on the United Hustlers and Redan. Notes include K. K. Shaft Plant, Size of Shaft,Poppet Heads, Quartz bins, Mullock Heap, Winding Engine Air Compressor and Boilers. On the back some questions are written, distances of shafts from streets and last crushing.document, united hustlers and redan, notes on the united hustlers and redan, k k shaft, tom rowe, new chum railway

Gas and Fuel depot with big gas tank. Centre background shows a large brick building with a row of windows just below roof line. White panel van is parked on righthand has red sign writing. Four white posts. Foreground is a large heap of gravel road base materialbusiness, retail, gas and fuel

black and white photograph - landscape with 9 poppet heads, buildings, mullock heaps, 5 chimneys. Written on bottom of photo : Duchess Tribute, West United Devonshire, Phoenix, Duchess of Edinburgh, United Devonshire, South Devonshire.. On top of photo: Devonshire Group of Mines. Snob's Hill and Mungo Mines in background.unknownorganization, business, devonshire group of mines

Black and white 'Views of Bendigo' No. 7. Excavation of Quartz Reef, near Ironbark Hill. Panorama of Mullock heaps and four mine sites. Copy of frames photo?. Inscriptions: Mine sites named - 'Lansell's 180 claim', 'Victoria and New Chum Company', 'North Old Chum Claim', 'Old Chum Mine'.NJ Caire, Sandhursttopic, mining

Black and white photograph of mine site. Metal poppet head in centre, engine room buildings on LH side. Brick chimney extreme left. Large mullock/sand heap on RH side. Mine dam in foreground, three geese floating in water. In front of poppet head, horse drawn wooden cartbendigo, mining, hercules and energetic mine

Black and white photograph showing mine building and poppet head. Gum trees to left of picture. (3 copies, various sizes)Typed below photograph, "Antimony Mine, Ringwood - 1920". Catalogue card reads, "Main antimony mine, 1920. Now Civic Centre site. Mullock heaps ("tailings") around place used extensively in making roads in Ringwood in early days."

black and white photo: collapsed wooden poppet head of the Ironbark Mine, four men on the left hand side., with engine holding down bolts in the right foreground. 'Old Ironbark, New Chum Reef ?' 26.11.1999 Previous mng 39 In pen - Ironbark legs looking from the tram track and sand heap behind it.organization, business, ironbark mine

black and white photograph, view across mining area showing at least 9 poppet heads. At least 11 chimneys and many buildings associated with the mines. Centre to left, flume, wood stacks, mullock heaps. In image ' Duchess Tribute' on weatherboard building at centre. On back '12' Devonshire gorup' in ball point pen. MNG 1.buildings, commercial, devonshire group of mines