This bank cheque originated from the Bank of Australasia, Melbourne branch. It was issued on 3rd December 1885 to a person surnamed Slater for £71.11.5 (seventy-one pounds, eleven shillings and five pence). The parallel lines are called Cheque Crossed and mean that only Slater and no one else could receive the payment and that it would have been paid into Slater's bank account, not exchanged for cash. The embossed dots signify that the cheque amount was also paid to be the bearer of the cheque. Slater would have visited the bank to deposit the money into his or her own account. The cheque was printed by Sands & McDougall, a long-standing Melbourne printing and stationery company. It was then Stamped at the bank with its own unique number before it was issued to the customer. From its previously perforated edges, it is presumed that the cheque was part of a page of cheques, likely to be contained within a book of similar cheques ready for use. The Bank of Australia was incorporated by Royal Charter of England in March 1834. It had its Australian beginnings on 14th December 1835, opening in Sydney. The Acting Superintendent of the bank at that time was David Charters McArthur. He was Superintendent from 1867-to 1876. The Melbourne branch opened on 28th August 1838 in a two-roomed brick cottage on the north side of Little Collins Street, where two huge mastiff dogs were used at night to guard the bank. The government also provided an armed military sentinel. Due to the bank's rapid growth, a new building for the Melbourne branch was opened in 1840 at 75 Collins Street West. By 1879 the bank had been upgraded to a magnificent two-storey building on the corners of Collins and Queens Streets, with the entry on Collins Street. In 1951 the Bank of Australasia amalgamated with the Union Bank to form the Australia and New Zealand Bank, now known as the ANZ. Then in 1970, the ANZ merged with both the ES&A and the London Bank of Australia to form the ANZ Banking Group Limited. The ANZ Banking Group Ltd kindly donated a variety of historic items from the Bank of Australasia. BANK of AUSTRALASIA, WARRNAMBOOL – In 1854 Warrnambool had two banks, the Union Bank and the Bank of Australasia. Later, completely different bank businesses opened; in 1867 the National Bank of Australasia, then in 1875 the Colonial Bank of Australasia. The original Warrnambool branch of the Bank of Australasia was established in July 1854, and operated from a leased cottage on Merri Street, close to Liebig Street. The bank next bought a stone building previously erected by drapers Cramond & Dickson on the corner of Timor and Gibson Streets. Samuel Hannaford was a teller and then Manager at the Warrnambool branch from 1855 to 1856 and the Warrnambool Council chose that bank for its dealings during 1856-57. In 1859 Roberts & Co. was awarded the contract to build the new Bank of Australasia branch for the sum of £3,000. The land was on a sand hill on the northeast corner of Timor and Kepler Streets and had been bought in 1855 from investor James Cust. The new building opened on May 21, 1860. The bank continued to operate there until 1951 when it merged with the Union Bank to form the ANZ Bank, which continued operating from its Liebig Street building. Warrnambool City Council purchased the former Bank of Australasia building in 1971 and renovated it, then on 3rd December 1973 it was officially opened as the Art Gallery by Cr. Harold Stephenson and Gallery Director John Welsh. The Gallery transferred to the purpose-built building in Liebig Street in 1986 and the old bank building is now the Gallery club. Staff at the Bank of Australasia in Warrnambool included the following men but others were also involved: Samuel Hannaford, Teller then Manager from 1855-1856; W H Palmer, Manager from January 1857 until November 1869 when the Teller Basil Spence was promoted to Manager; H B Chomley, Manager from April 1873 and still there in 1886; A Butt, Manager in 1895-1904; J R McCleary Accountant and Acting Manager for 12 months, until 1900; A Kirk, Manager 1904; J Moore, staff until his transfer to Bendigo in December 1908; J S Bath was Manager until 1915; C C Cox, Manager until April 1923; Richard C Stanley, Manager 1923 to April 1928. The bank cheque has significance through its association with the Bank of Australasia. The early Australian bank was established in 1834 by Royal Charter and opened in Sydney, Australia, in Sydney in 1835. The bank had many Australian offices in November 1877, particularly on the east and south coasts. Victoria had 45 percent of all Offices. The bank cheque is significant as an early example of financial management of money and money exchange or transfer.Bank cheque of the Bank of Australasia, Melbourne branch. The rectangular paper has three sides that have been perforated. It is printed in blue with bank's Insignia of a heraldic shield of sheep hung by their waists and ships in full sail. Embossed Stamp Duty mark. Embossed dots. Handwritten black ink details Dated 3rd Dec 1885. Printed in Melbourne by Sands & McDougall. Diagonal parallel lines are across the cheque. Printed: "Bank of Australasia, MELBOURNE (75 COLLINS ST. WEST)." "454,358" "Sands & McDougall, Melbourne" Embossed stamp: Symbol of Crown above double oval lines " - STAMP DUTY" "ONE PENNY" Embossed dots forming test "7 PAID T2" Handwritten: "3rd Dec. [188] 5" "134 - Slater" "Seventy one pounds 11/S 5p" "£71.11.5" Signature: (undecipherable) flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, bank cheque, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, bank of australasia, boa, union bank, australia & new zealand bank, anz bank, bank note, melbourne, slater, sands & mcdougall, chrssed cheque, embossed dots, paid cheque

The early settlers of Victoria depended on horse drawn vehicles to farm, make roads and railways, deliver produce and transport people. Horse harnesses were an important requisite for all drivers and could be found wherever there were working horses. Horse Harnesses have played an essential role in different cultures throughout history. Simple, utilitarian horse harnesses made of leather straps and iron rings were being used in early China before AD 500 as well as ancient Greece and Rome, allowing horses to pull chariots and ploughs. The Greeks and Romans were the first to use a "horse collar" which distributed the weight of the harness evenly across the horse's chest rather than relying on a "throat harness" that could damage a horse's throat or choke them. During the medieval period, European horse harnesses became more elaborate and decorative. Variations of different horse harnesses were also found in Native American and Middle Eastern cultures. Horse Harnesses usually have four basic components which include - 1. Communication - the bridle, bit and reins allows the driver to communicate instructions and commands to the horse, guiding its movement and direction. 2. Draft - the collar, hame straps, hames, traces and chains enables the horse to draw and pull the load efficiently by distributing the weight and transferring the pulling force to the vehicle. 3. Stopping - the breeching band, pole straps and breast strap helps to control or stabilise the horse and vehicle when moving downhill or stopping. 4. Support - the back pad, backband, belly band and back saddle keep the harness in the correct position and proper alignment. This show harness was used by Mr. Andy Bourke when showing his Clydesdales at shows or demonstrations. Although a more modern example with decorative embellishments, it still has many essential components traditionally found in an everyday working horse harness. The original purpose of the "housen" for example, was to run rain or drizzle off the horse's neck when they had to work in wet conditions - it was laid flat for this purpose on the top of the collar. Nowadays it is purely for show and is often used to advertise a business or stud. Horse brasses and fly terrets were fastened to various parts of a horse's harness. In the early days they probably began as amulets to ward off evil and to bring good luck and continued to be used as a festive decoration. The heyday of horse brasses was between the years 1851 and 1900. Horse brasses are fastened to various parts of the harness with many of their designs being symbolic. The ornamentation on this harness (although not authentic horse brasses) are based on the horse brasses that were popular in the 19th century. This horse harness is a significant example of the equipment that was needed wherever heavy horses were being used - particularly in the early years of Victoria's settlement by white settlers. Harnesses such as this example were used with stage coaches, drays, farming equipment, delivery carts and personal transportation.A leather and metal horse harness used when showing a Clydesdale (or other breed of heavy horse). It is made up of a number of components. 1. Decorative leather cart saddle with two large cloth pads underneath (which have a scalloped leather and stud border), a raised leather pommel and a silver and red coloured metal back strap holder across the top. It has two symmetrical sets of ornamentation (silver hearts and circles) in the front and a wide strap or girth (with a maker's stamp reading "R. Mitchell Saddler") and buckle which attaches the saddle to the horse. 2. Pair of steel hames which are gently curved (to fit on a horse collar) and are topped with steel knobs. They have several steel rings and lugs (to hold straps and chains) and a "Made in England Warranted Steel" stamp. 3. Breeching harness which consists of a number of leather straps, chains and metal rings including a wide padded leather strap with a scalloped edge that sits on the back of the horse and a thick leather strap that goes around the hind quarters of a horse which is joined to the back strap with four shorter vertical straps and buckles. These straps feature silver and red patent leather trim and silver heart shaped ornamentation. The strap also features the maker's stamp of "R. Mitchell". 4. Decorative leather bridle with blinkers featuring the same silver and red patent leather trim on the cheek piece, brow band and throatlatch. It has a stainless steel "Liverpool Driving Bit" with a curb chain, a variety of decorative silver ornaments (rosettes, diamonds plus a heart and two circles) on each end of the forehead band, dropper and strap as well as a silver metal bell (sometimes known as a "fly terret" or "swinger") that sits on the headpiece of the bridle. 5. Leather "violin shaped" dropper (or hanger) with two silver rosette shaped ornaments and a stainless steel clip on the top 6. Stainless steel "Liverpool Driving Bit" with a straight mouthpiece which is ribbed on one side. It has three rein spots (spaces) and a curb chain. 7. Leather arch shaped "Housen" covered in black and red patent leather and decorated with silver studs (some spelling out F H) and bordered with a red fringe. It has a leather strap at the back and two leather loops on the front. 8. Leather padded backband (Australian style "Stallion Draught Roller") decorated with two groups of nine metal "horse brasses" or harness ornaments displaying horseshoe, starburst and horse head designs on blue, red and white striped webbing. The backband has three notched straps at each end, a buckle near the centre and the initial B stamped in two places underneath. 9. Bellyband made of leather and red, white and blue striped webbing. It has a set of three buckles at each end (which correspond with the notched straps of the backband). 10. Wide, thick leather strap which has a buckle and notches at each end. It also has the maker's stamp of "R. Mitchell Saddler". 11.One pair of long leather traces - each with a buckle and notched loop at one end, decorated with a small silver diamond shaped harness ornament. 12. Length of stainless steel heavy duty chain with two swivel connectors.Saddle - "R.MITCHELL / SADDLER" Hames - "MADE IN ENGLAND / WARRANTED / STEEL" "MADE IN ENGLAND / WARRANTED / unclear" Breeching Straps - "R. MITCHELL / MAKER / R. MITCHELL MAKER" Housen - "F H" Backband "B / B' Wide leather strap - "R. MITCHELL / SADDLER"flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, harness, horse harness, show harness, clydesdale horses, andy bourke, horse drawn cart, housen, bridle, hames, breeching straps, dropper, bit, liverpool bit, backband, harness ornamentation, bellyband, back saddle, fly terret

Mrs Martha Closter ( Kloster), of Oakleigh purchased the Melber Sewing Machine in 1909 and gave it to her daughter Mary when she and Alonzo Box married in 1918 and settled in Moorabbin Shire. This document was donated by a descendant of the Box family in 1985.William and Elizabeth Box purchased 'Box Cottage' in 1865 from a pioneer settler who had bought part of the land noted in Dendy's Special Survey 1841 Brighton. They raised their family there and established a market garden to supply produce to the population of Melbourne. Their nephew Alonzo married Mary Kloster/ Closter in 1918 and she brought with her the 'Melber' sewing machine that she used to provide clothing for the familyThe original paper Receipt of the Melber Company Sewing Machine, 154 Chapel Street Prahran on July 15th 1909. Mrs Closter purchased a ‘Melber Rotary Hook Sewing Machine , 4 drawers and attachment. No. 17469 costing 9 pounds, less due 7 shillings and 6 pence leaving the sum of 8 pounds 12 shillings and 6 pence Paid by Cash to Powell & Candy per ……… on 15/7/09 ( hand written ) MELBER SEWING MACHINES / 154 CHAPEL STREET, / Prahran / Mrs Closter July 15th 1909 ( handwritten) / Dr. to POWELL & CANDY, / IMPORTERS / New and Secondhand Machines for Cash and Easy Terms. / Repairs promptly executed Locks repaired. Keys fitted. Needles and Parts for all Machines. A stamp 25mm x 30mm is on left corner of document ‘ VICTORIA STAMP DUTY ‘ -at top and base - ‘1d ‘ - centrally victoria, melbourne, clothing, brighton, moorabbin, pioneers, sewing, box elizabeth, box alonzo, closter mary, kentucky, early settlers, america, craftwork, sewing machines, melber company, u s a, prahran, kloster martha

Mr John Herron and his wife Isa Mary Herron purchased the house at 4 Vickery Street Bentleigh in 1950 from Miss M Marriott. He was a descendant of John James an early settler dairyman in Moorabbin Shire and Miss M Marriott was a descendant of the early settler market gardeners Marriott family. Mr Herron lived there until 1989 and the house was then demolished and turned into a carpark for the busy Shopping precinct of Centre Road, Bentleigh.The Marriott family were early settler market gardeners from 1878 in the area of Dendy’s 1841 Special Survey and John Herron was a descendant of Philip Jones , a chair-maker, who settled in the area of East Brighton, now Bentleigh, in 1852An original paper statement of receipt issued by William Meldrum for £100 deposit paid on March 28th 1950 by Mr John Herron for purchase of the house at 4 Vickery Street BentleighBENTLEIGH ESTATE AGENCY TAXATION & INSURANCE / WILLIAM MELDRUM / ESTABLISHED / 1908 Incorporating W.H.Wood & Co., Next Railway Station,/ SWORN VALUER and GOVERNMENT / APPROVED VALUER 367 a Centre Road / Bentleigh / Telephone XU 1404 / Fellow of the Real Estate and Stock Institute of Victoria / Associate of the Commonwealth Institute of Accountants/ Fellow of the Commonwealth Institute of Valuers Stamp in left bottom VICTORIA STAMP DUTY 3d with signature initials / Letter dated 28th day of March 1950 and signed SP W Meldrum / C Raveand pioneers, early settlers, brighton, moorabbin, bentleigh, market gardeners, dairyman, dairy farmer, jones james, jones mary ann, jones martha, jones elizabeth ann, dendy henry, dendys special survey 1841, elster creek, melbourne, jones ethel may, herron isa mary, herron john, tram conductor, marriott m, solicitors, valuers, taxation, meldrum w, real estate

Receipt written on a piece of paper with a green one penny duty stamp attached. 19/12/88 and an initial written over the green one penny duty stamp. Receipt is for fees for Medical services.societies, aof, correspondence, ancient order of foresters no. 3770 collection - correspondence, court king of the forest

Receipt from Chappell & Hodges dated January 3rd 1936 for the balance on a suit. Receit has a yellow duty stamp and also has a purple stamp impression. Receipt in the name of W. Babidge.document, w. babidge collection - chappell & hodges receipt, lamson paragon limited

Four receipts. (1) Receipt dated 12 July 1889, signed H & W 14/7/89 for Mrs Haynes proportion of costs. Green Stamp Duty attached. (2) Receipt dated 6 Oct 1888, signed by John Holmes for £8 received from Connelly & Tatchell. Green Stamp Duty attached. (3) Receipt signed by D. Oliver, dated 12 Oct 1888 for cheque. (4) Receipt signed by George Lewis dated 9 Oct 1888 for £1.11.6.business, legal, connelly & tatchell, connelly & tatchell collection - document, mrs haynes, cuthbert hamilton & wynne, mr toy, john holmes, keam, d oliver, g lewis, mitchell, harris

Four receipts. (1) Receipt signed by James Foy for money recovered from Maltby, dated 12 October 1888. (2) Receipt signed by John Tamlyn for half years interest, dated 19 Sept 1888 with green Stamp Duty attached. (3) Receipt signed by A J Walker for money received from the Estate of Patrick Havlin, dated 3 July 1907? Green Stamp Duty attached. (4) Printed receipt with green Stamp Duty attached, dated 27 April 1889 for interest received - - Mr L Guilmartin to 14 March 1889. Signed by John Tamlyn.business, legal, connelly & tatchell, connelly & tatchell collection - document, j foy, maltby, a j walker, charlesworth, wilkinson, patrick havlin, attenborough

Nine Green Victoria 3d duty stamps. Seven block and two block.commerce, office stationary, duty stamps

Four receipts from Messrs Connelly & Tatchell, Solicitors, for monies received. Receipts name Mrs Anne Magee, date 6/2/1888, J. T. Middleton, date 21/6/1888, Pierce & Perry, date 3 Oct 1893 and Mr Luxton 6/2/1888. Three receipts have green Victoria Stamp Duty One Penny and one orange One Penny Victoria Duty Stamp.business, legal, connelly & tatchell, connelly & tatchell collection: receipts, j t middleton, coutts, manning, mrs magee, neale, anne magee, mr luxton, perry

Printed Post Card, including the stamp, One Penny Victoria Stamp Duty addressed to Messrs Connelly & Tatchell, Solicitors, Sandhurst. Card dated Gladfield 4/11/90 mentioning to let him know when they would be in Pyramid as he may have some business with them re leasing a block of land for a term of years. Signed F.B. R. Surname inked out.business, legal, connelly & tatchell, connelly & tatchell collection: post card

Cohn Bros Share Transfer & Acceptance from Robert Neave to Sarah Helen Cohn dated 19th March 1894. One Penny Duty Stamp attached. Clarke & Company 309 Collins St Melbourne blue oval stamp hand struck.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery

Cohn Brothers Victoria Brewery shares of Joseph J Tooth transferred to Cohn dated 28th August 1895. Duty Stamp. Rectangular red coloured Wood & Mc Nair, Beehive Bendigo and oval red Menzies & Moule Melbourne hand stamps.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery, wood & mcnair. menzies & moule. joseph j tooth.

Cohn Brothers Brewery transfer & acceptance from Robert Neave dated 15th Nov 1893 signed by Robert Neave. Julius Cohn witness and other illegible signatures. One penny duty stamp. Mauve coloured oval Cohn Brothers Victoria Brewery hand stamp beside Printed Cohn letterhead. Menzies & Moule Melbourne, William Noall Melbourne, Wood & McNair Share brokers Beehive Bendigo hands stamps.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery, wood & mcnair beehive bendigo. william noall melbourne. menzies & moule melbourne.

Cohns bros Victoria Brewery Co 100 Share scrip numbers 28126-28225 in the name of William E Seadon dated 31 st January 1888. Capital £ 55,000 in 55,000 Shares or twenty shillings each. Cohns seal impressed upon document. Transferred after his death to William Charles Vahland 50 shares, and to Ralph William Brown 50 shares on the Seventh of December 1905. Executors of his will 'The Union Trustee Company of Australia Limited. Document impressed with executors wax seal. One penny victoria stamp duty affixed to reverse of share scrip document paid in addition at rate of five shillings per share £25 authorised by E I hastings Secretary with February 1888 date. One penny stamp duty also affixed to transfer document.bendigo, industry, cohn bros., 19th century cohns bros share scrip. the union trustees company of australia. mr w e seadon.

Cohn Brothers Vic Brewery 600 shares of J D S Pinnock transferred to A Nicholson dated 11th Nov 1895. One penny duty stamp affixed. Fred Thonemann Stock & Share Broker 58 Queen St Melbourne red hand stamp.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery, j d s pinnock. alfred nicholson. fred thonemann.

Cohn Brothers Victoria Brewery 200 shares of Alfred Nicholson transferred to Sarah Helen Cohn dated 24th Oct 1895. One penny duty stamp. Oval Red Clarke & Company 309 Collins St Melbourne hand stamped.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery, alfred nicholson. sarah helen cohn

Cohn Brothers Victoria Brewery 200 shares of Alfred Nicholson transferred to Richard Harding Butler dated 16th November 1895. One penny duty stamp affixed. Red Oval hand stamp of Clarke & Company 309 Collins St Melbourne.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery, alfred nicholson. richard hardong butler.

Cohn Brothers Victoria Brewery 200 shares held by Richard Harding Butler transferred to George Harold Watson dated 16th Dec 1895. One penny duty stamp. Oval red Clarke & Company Melbourne 300 Collins street hand stamped.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery, richard harding butler. george harold watson.

Handwritten receipt signed by Thomas Jones acknowledging he received from Charles Jones the sum of 150 pounds in payment of land at Kimbolton 34 acres or thereabouts. A two pence stamp duty is affixed the the letter and the date 31/08/23 is on the stamp.document

Documents: 84 Cheques of the English Scottish & Australian Bank Limited Bendigo Victoria, ranging from No. 038163 to 038249 (Not all from book, no book), all stamped PAID and have various bank stamps, all have signitures on back of recipient, one cheque has 2 Queensland Adhesive duty stamps on back (1 penny each), Markings: 'The English Scottish & Australian Bank Limited', 'Central Napoleon Gold Mining Company No Liability'.organization, business, industrial - mining, mccoll rankin & stanistreet, mining, gold mining, central napoleon, cheques

Receipt from Anglesea Bowling Club to Mrs. J. Murch for a 4 year subscription paid in advance. It is stamped and signed: Victorian Stamp Duty by L. McMahon. Letter attached from Anglesea Bowling Club explains that the Bowling Club will be open for play on 10th December 1961 and play will begin at 1.45 pm.Receipt - Mrs. J. Murch, 26 Eastern Beach, Geelong. / Rec. cheque 10/10. / 4 years subscription in advance / Dated 7/8/61. / No. 10. / Signed : L. McMahon. Stamp with "Victoria Stamp Duty".anglesea bowling club, j. murch, 1961, l. mcmahon

First-home buyers are being attracted to Whitehorse to purchase a home or apartment to avoid paying stamp duty which applies to properties over $600,000.First-home buyers are being attracted to Whitehorse to purchase a home or apartment city of whitehorse, houses, apartments

A guide to the performance of the duties imposed on Police Magistrates, Coroners, Justices of the Peace, and others, with a selection of decisions on the subjects referred to.Black cloth-bound hardcover book, worn at extremities. Title in gilt print on spine. Binding loose, hinges intact. Foxing throughout. 609 pp. Poor condition.Front flyleaf, top right, stamp, 'KILMORE'. Title Page, top right corner, stamp, ' LAW DEPARTMENT/VICTORIA'. Bottom right corner, stamp, 'KILMORE'.police magistrates, kilmore court house library

Acquittance Book -t School of Mines/ thick cardboard cover 31x19x2 cm / purple binding / worn front and back covers containing records of the ACQUITTANCE BOOK -of the SCHOOL OF MINES showing entries from January 1887 June 1889 / numbered entries from 1 to 397 showing columns - Number, Name , Service and period , Amount , Acknowledged having received the sum set opposite my name for the services rendered -the latter column in some entries have a green Victoria one penny stamp stuck to the page - stamp duty , some have receipts attached for railway tickets, etc. other receipts include for , /// regular Payments include the Bendigo Gas company .//SANDHURST SCHOOL OF MINESdocument, sandhurst school of mines/the edward's metallurgical works

Black and white print of a number of trams, lead by W2 245 parked in Railway Ave (now Sir John Monash Drive), Caulfield on Caulfield Cup day, 1975. A traffic policeman is on duty. In the background is Downards Furniture Store in a former picture theatre.Yields information about a Caulfield Cup race day and the tram services.Black and White photographs - printed on plain paper with photographers stamp and notes on rear.Has stamp of David Menzies on rear. and in ink details of photo.tramways, trams, mmtb, caulfield, races, caulfield races, railway ave, w2 class, tram 245