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Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Textile - Lace Trim
This sample of lace trim is Torchon lace in the Cluny style with the geometric pattern and the classic wheat ears/leaves appearing between the filled āvā shapes. At 5cm in width, it would be a beautiful trim or insert piece on bed linen and undergarments. It would certainly have been made on a Barmen machine. The Barmen lace machine was developed in Germany on the 1890s. Its bobbins imitated the movement of the bobbins of a handmade lace maker and it made perfect copies of Torchon and other similar bobbin laces. This style of bobbin lace was the simplest to make and therefore the cheapest lace to buy. In the Elizabethan era, the wearing of lace was reserved for the nobility and anyone of lesser standing than a knight who dared to wear lace would be publicly whipped. As the years passed, the restrictions lessened gradually and in the late Georgian and Victorian eras, ladies of the nobility sought to perform good deeds by teaching women and girls of the poorer classes to make lace and thus it became known as beggars lace. Bobbins were expensive and use was made of animal bones and even fish bones to perform as bobbins therefore another common name was bone lace. Many noble women entered a religious order and these nuns would also teach to skill to willing participants as well as making lace for clerical garments. Although the monarchy restricted the wearing of lace for some time, many royal figures in history did a great deal to popularise it. Two noteworthy examples were Queen Adelaide (1792-1849) and Queen Victoria (1819-1901).The Amess family owned Churchill Island from 1872 to 1929. This lace collection was owned and contributed to by three generations of Amess women - Jane, Janet and Unity. Jane was wife of Samuel Amess, who was the first Samuel Amess to own Churchill Island.machine made Torchon and Cluny lace trim with both edges similar, v shape design and 8 braid geometric design in centrechurchill island, lace, janet amess lace collection, amess, trim, torchon, cluny -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Textile - Lace Trim, Section
This sample of lace trim is Torchon lace in the Cluny style with the geometric pattern and the classic wheat ears/leaves appearing between the filled āvā shapes. At 5cm in width it would be a beautiful trim or insert piece on bed linen and undergarments. It would certainly have been made on a Barmen machine. The Barmen lace machine was developed in Germany on the 1890s. Its bobbins imitated the movement of the bobbins of a handmade lace maker and it made perfect copies of Torchon and other similar bobbin laces. This style of bobbin lace was the simplest to make and therefore the cheapest lace to buy. In the Elizabethan era the wearing of lace was reserved for the nobility and anyone of lesser standing than a knight who dared to wear lace would be publicly whipped. As the years passed the restrictions lessened gradually and in the late Georgian and Victorian eras ladies of the nobility sought to perform good deeds by teaching women and girls of the poorer classes to make lace and thus it became known as beggars lace. Bobbins were expensive and use was made of animal bones and even fish bones to perform as bobbins therefore another common name was bone lace. Many noble women entered a religious order and these nuns would also teach to skill to willing participants as well as making lace for clerical garments. Although the monarchy restricted the wearing of lace for some time, many royal figures in history did a great deal to popularize it. Two noteworthy examples were Queen Adelaide (1792-1849) and Queen Victoria.(1819-1901).The Amess family owned Churchill Island from 1872 to 1929. This lace collection was added to and refined over the course of three successive generations of women.Machine made Torchon lace in Cluny style, with geometric patterns and wheat design, probably on a Barman (Swiss) machine. janet amess lace collection, churchill island, lace, trim, amess, barman, machine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - MAGGIE BARBER COLLECTION: SILK EMBROIDERY ON SILK, Mid 1800's
Artwork. A square of silk fabric, finished on the four sides with a .8 cm fringe of the fabric. A border of blue stitchery 2 cm from inside the fringe surrounds a floral design of three variegated pink flowers, one variegated blue flower, and soft green leaves. In one corner is a butterfly with soft pink wings, dark body, and long antennae. Burgandy satin stitch buds, and centres in two of the flowers add depth.artwork, doyley -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - MAGGIE BARBER COLLECTION: SQUARE LINEN DOYLEY, 1800'S
Textiles. Woven thread design, edged with a 2.5 cm fringe. A deep coffee coloured linen, with a woven deign in the centre 8 cm square, surrounded with a 2 cm wide border, woven in a different texture. This in turn is edged on each side, with a slanted woven thread, then a .7 cm band of a separate texture before the outer fringe.textiles, domestic, square linen doyley -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - FAVALORO COLLECTION: EMBROIDERED AND LACE TRIMMED PILLOW CASES, Late 1800-1900's
Textiles. Large pieces of linen, 119 cm x 96 cm edged with a border, 8.5 cm deep of cotton lace, matching rthe lace of the bed-spread. This lace has a corded effect, outlining 'finger shapes' of floral pattern, alternating with an open chain stitch, looped effect. Like the bed-spread, the pillow case is embroidered with the initials in satin stitch and some cut work embroidery. A smaller rectangle of linen fabric is stitched to the back of the fabric, to hold a pillow in place,. Measuring 81 cms x 48 cms. This envelope is tied with three ties of cotton tape. It could be presumed that these pillow slips would be a decorative feature of the bed linen. As on the bed-spread, lavishly embroidered initials may be the initials of Caterina (Ina) Lamaro, who married Giovanni (Jack) Favaloro, or Caterina (Kitty) Lopes, who married Salvatore (Salve) Favaloro.textiles, domestic, two embroidered and lace pillow cases -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - FAVALORO COLLECTION: TWO PILLOW CASES, LACE TRIMMED, Late 1800-1900's
Textiles. With the same lace edging as the pillow cases 11408.102, but no embroidered initial.These pillow cases, along with the bed-spread(11408.101) complete a delightful set. Measuring 119 cm x 96 cms, the pillow slips have an envelope 48 cms x 80 cms stitched to the back, to hold the pillow. This is tied with three sets of two cotton tapes. The same corded and floral lace, 10 cms deep edges the pillowslip.textiles, domestic, two lace trimmed pillow cases -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - FAVALORO COLLECTION: EMBROIDERED LACE EDGED PAIR OF PILLOWCASES, Early 1900's
Textiles. Very fine linen, white in colour - (now a soft cream colour). A spoke-stitched hem stitched to join a decorative panel at the opening end. This panel forms two gracious curves, where the initials C F have been embroidered and decorated with a curvaceous three segment clover leaf. A 10 cm deep crochet frill finishes the curves. The initials C F may be those of Caterina Lamaro who married Giovanni Favaloro, or those of Caterina Lopes who married Salvatore Favaloro. A linen fabric ''envelope'' has been formed by folding the fabric, and stitching one side seam. Lace frill has been machine stitched to curved edge.textiles, domestic, pair of embroidered lace pillow cases -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - FAVALORO COLLECTION: BED-SPREAD PART OF MATCHING SET WITH PILLOW CASES, Late 1800-1900's
Textiles. Finely woven linen bed spread, white in colour, and with a ''turn-back'' top to come over or under the pillows. A 10.5 cm deep band of cotton lace trims the edge of this turn-back, and is gathered around the two lower corners, and extends 74 cms along the side edges of the turn-back. An insert of lace, 2.5 cm wide, also outlines the turn-back, 8 cm from the edge of the linen. The lace trim has a scalloped edge, and a corded effect. Above the narrow band of lace , are beautifully embroidered initials CF. Some small red cotton embroidery on top hem-left hand corner. Embroidered in white cotton satin stitch, the initials are embellished with floral motifs and leaves, and some embroidered eyelets May be the initials of Caterina (Ina) Lamaro who married Giovanni "Jack" Favaloro, or Caterina "Kitty" Lopes who married Salvatoro "Salve" Favaloro.textiles, domestic, woven linen bed spread -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - FAVALORO COLLECTION: EMBROIDERED LACE EDGED PAIR OF PILLOWCASES, Early 1900's
Textiles. Very fine linen fabric, white in colour, now a soft cream colour. A spoke-stitched hem joins a curved embroidered and lace trim decorative feature to the set. This panel forms two deep curves, where the initials CF are embroidered, and decorated with small daisy-like flowers and leaves. A 10 cm deep crochet frill is gathered and machine stitched along the curved edge. The initials CF may be the initials of Caterina Lamaro, who married Giovanni Favaloro or those of Caterina Lopes, who married Salvatore Favaloro.textiles, domestic, embroidered lace edged pr of pillowcases -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - FAVALORO COLLECTION: BOLSTER PILLOW CASE WITH PIN-TUCKS AND BRODERIE TRIM, Early 1900's
Textiles. Fine linen fabric, white in colour. A 19 cm wide panel of fabric has been sewn to the top of the cover, and is edged on three sides with finely embroidered broderie anglaise featuring a circular, six petalled flower impression. A panel of the same broderie runs through the centre of the panel, and is bordered by a band of three pin-tucks on each side. An envelope of the linen fabric backs the bolster pillow.textiles, domestic, bolster pillow case with pintucks -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - FAVALORO COLLECTION: BOLSTER PILLOW CASE WITH CROCHET AND PINTUCK TRIM, Early 1900's
Textiles. Fine linen fabric, white in colour. The top of the cover is finished with an 8 cm deep band of cotton crochet, featuring a diamond shaped pattern - each diamond 5.5 cms deep. A band of 4 pin-tucks, in a 6.5 cm band of linen, and then another band of 4 pin-tucks and a 5 cm deep band of crochet with a slightly narrower band of diamond shapes, and five rows of pin-tucks complete the handwork.textiles, domestic, bolster pillow case with crochet -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - FAVALORO COLLECTION: VERY LARGE LINEN PILLOW COVER-LACE TRIMMED, Late 1800-1950's
Textiles. Very large cover, with an envelope to enclose the pillow, stitched on the underside, with cotton tape ties to enclose the pillow. Beautiful fine cotton broderie fabric (possibly Swiss cotton broderie anglaise) edges the pillow. Corners of the embroidered cotton have been mitred in an unusual way, with the excess fabric still evident, in a 'kite-shaped' manner, in each corner. The embroidered cotton edging features a scalloped edge, with circular, and floral design. A 6 cm deep hem outlines the linen fabric edge, showing the embroidery fabric to advantage.textiles, domestic, very large linen pillow cover -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - FAVALORO COLLECTION: LINEN TABLECLOTH OR TABLE CENTRE WITH CROCHET TRIM, 1920-30's
Textiles. Cream linen fabric, with a selvidge edge on each side. Three bands of drawn thread work at each end-a centre band 2.5 cm wide, and stitched to form a decorative pattern, and two bands, 1 cm wide-one on either side of the wider band. These are edged with a spoke stitch, which draws the thread into little ''bar shapes" - 3 to each centimetre. A 4.5 cm wide band of fillet crochet and a 20 cm long fringe, edges each end.textiles, domestic, linen tablecloth or table centre -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - FAVALORO COLLECTION: DOUBLE DAMASK TABLE RUNNER/COVER WILL PULLED THREAD EMBROIDERY, Early - mid 1900's
Textiles. Damask weave fabric, with a design of a rose, with buds, and two stems of leaves, and a lovely soft sheen. Two bands of six zig zag peaks, are made by using pulled thread embroidery, and form a border either side of a row of pulled threadwork diamond shapes, 7 cms x 7 cms. This decorative border is at each end of the runner, which also is completed with a 12 cm deep fringe. A geometric patterned weave forms the background to the pulled thread embroidery, while a single rose and bud weave is tucked into each zig zag, and a scroll design features at each fringed end.textiles, domestic, double damask table runner -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - FAVALORO COLLECTION: PIECE OF SILK FABRIC WITH LACE AND EMBROIDERED INSERT, 1920-30's
Textiles. This is a beautiful remnant of fine cream silk fabric, with a 3.5 cm deep band of cotton lace, woven with a floral design, stitched around the lower edge. A triangular shape above the lower edge, is formed by the insertion of a piece of 2 cm wide cotton lace, also with a floral design, folded and machine stitched as an insertion. The same lace is also inserted in a 9.5 cm high "frame" over an embroidered panel 7.5 cms x 6 cms wide, and featuring a delicate circular embroidered and cut-work floral design. (Perhaps this remnant of beautiful fabric was cut from the lower edge of a camisole, or a babies gown).textiles, domestic, piece of silk fabric with lace -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - FLOUR BAG COLLECTION: UTILITY BAG, 1900 -1950
Textiles. Calico flour bag. Blue printed frame with following wording. "Contents 5lbs nett. Made in Bendigo. Quality and Value "Golden North Self Raising Flour. Made under the most Hygienic Conditions by the Golden North Manufacturing Co. Guaranteed to contain full strength Cream of Tartar The Flour that gives 100% Cookery Success" Boltons Print Bendigo. Three bags a. Good condition.Several small stains b. Faded with knots inneach corner c. Faded. Several small stainstextiles, domestic, utility bag -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - FORTUNA COLLECTION: RUG USED IN FORTUNA VILLA
Rug believed to have been used in Fortuna Villa. 1.27cm x 1.96cm. Fringed ends. Possibly silk and jute materials. Multi coloured, predominately blue, yellow with pink and black. Intricate floral design.textiles, domestic -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - SUGAR-BAG WAIST APRON, 1930-40's
Textiles. A delightful Depression or Wartime, home made item. Cut in a wedge shape, with a bottle green nylon fabric, waistband, extending to become the tires at the wearers back. The green nylon also forms a one inch (2.4 cm) border along the sides, and extending to a 1.5 cm border on the reverse. This binds the hession to prevent fraying. Two wedge shaped pockets are also bound on three sides, and tucked into the side edge bindings at each side of the apron. 5.5 cm from the top of each pocket is a 1.5 cm band of drawn threadwork, interlaced to form a pattern with green wool. This drawn thread pattern is repeated 3.5 cm above the lower edge. The lower edge is stabilised with a row of blanket stitch in green wool, and a 3 cm fringe of the hession fabric. Two small 1 cm pleats shape the apron at the waistband.textiles, domestic, sugar-bag waist apron -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - MAGGIE BARBER COLLECTION: PAIR OF EMBROIDERED NET DOYLEYS, Early 1900's
Textiles. Two doyleys, rectangular in shape, and made from net fabric. Outer edges are cut in a zig-zag shape - 2.5 cms long edges ^^. These edges are outlined by a double row of white corded thread. The doyleys are decorated with a large ''snow-flake'' shape in the centre-made with four rows of cording thread. This large ''snowflake'' has a smaller six pointed shape on each side, with a row of three smaller ''snowflakes'' at top and bottom of large snowflake.textiles, domestic, pair of embroidered net doyleys -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - MAGGIE BARBER COLLECTION: PAIR OF PINK ORGANZA DOYLEYS, Early 1900's
Textiles. Basically circular in shape, but cut and hemmed in a geometric 16 sided manner. Edges are cut and hemmed in a drawn fabric manner, and this is repeated in a decorative way, in the centre of the doyley, echoing the outer shape of the doyley. ''Spots'' are embroidered in white thread, as are small flowers and leaves, in an arching shape on each side of the central square.textiles, domestic, pair of pink organza doyleys -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - MAGGIE BARBER COLLECTION: OVAL DOYLEY WITH SPRAY OF FLOWERS ON NET, Early 1900's
Textiles. Oval in shape, with eight semi-circular scallops, outlined in .8 cm embroidered braid edging, This braid is looped in a circular fashion at the intersection of each scallop, to form a''flower shape'' 1.8 cm in diameter. A spray of flower and leaves-three stems, fills the centre.textiles, domestic, oval doyley with spray of flowers on net -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - MAGGIE BARBER COLLECTION: VERY FINE NET NEEDLE WEAVING EMBROIDERED DOYLEY, Early 1900's
Textiles. Oval in shape, with a scalloped edge trimmed with a fine picot edged braid. The floral ''needle weaving'' embroidery comprises two petalled flowers, with raised bulliow stitch embroidered centres. Leaves and buds on either side of the flowers are also fine examples of needle weaving. Eight tiny buds complete the centrepiece.textiles, domestic, needle weaving embroidered doyley -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - MAGGIE BARBER COLLECTION: LARGE OVAL TATTED DOYLEY, Early 1900's
Textiles. Fine cream cotton tatted doyley. Oval in shape, with 19 peaks around the outer edge. Centre has two 8 cm diameter, circular motifs surrounded by a band of four-petalled ''flowers'' 1 cm in diameter. This is surrounded by a 6 cm band of traditional tatting, a 1 cm band of the ''four petalled motifs, and finished with the 19 x 3 cm deep peaks.textiles, domestic, large oval tatted doyley -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - MAGGIE BARBER COLLECTION: CREAM LINEN AND LACE SQUARE DOYLEY, Early 1900's
Cream linen and lace square doyleytextiles, domestic, lace doyley -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - MAGGIE BARBER COLLECTION: NET AND LACE OVAL DOYLEY, Early1900-;late 1800's
Textiles. Possibly Brussells linen lace. Oval in shape, very fine net is overlaid with a floral design of linen lace. A spray of 16 x 1.5 cm diameter flowers, and 1.0 cm leaves are attached. Clusters of the flowers edge the net, with fillers of filligree type lace. Outer edge has a scalloped effect of linen woven lace.textiles, domestic, net and lace oval doyley -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - Flags
The Red Ribbon Agitation took place in Sandhurst in 1853 when the miners protested against the Licence fee imposed by the Government.Replicas of various flags used during the Red Ribbon Agitation (1853) re-enactments. There are flags of Scotland, Ireland, France, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, USA, Union Jack and two St Piran's Flag of Cornwall. The Red Ribbon replica flag has four segments: Gold Scales, Emu/Kangaroo, Pick/Shovel and Gold Cradle and a Roman bundle of sticks.flags, red ribbon agitation -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - SMALL CUSHION
Textiles. Small cushion of silk fabric - pink on one side, blue on the other side. Pink crocheted cord stitched onto side seams on all sides forming three cm loops on two corners with loops at centre of short sides - 0ne X 12 cm, one X 9cm. Pink ribbon placed diagonally across one end (2.3cm). Stitched to side seams and ending with a bow. Decorated in two places (pink side) with fabric paint - 1. House scene, 2. Black swan and pink flowers.textiles, domestic, small cushion -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - TABLE RUNNER
Textiles. Pale green coloured rectangular silk table runner backed with mid green silk twelve cm border on all sides of beaded vines, leaves and flowers. Three cm fringe on all edges of pale blue and silver threads.textiles, domestic, table runner -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - ACCESSORIES COLLECTION: LADIES HANDBAG, 1930's
Textiles. Navy blue and red leather handbag. Body of handbag of navy leather with 2 cm diagonal strips of red leather across each corner front and bag. Side seams have red leather cord trim. Metal frame for opening covered in red leather with gold coloured metal trim on front with push clasp (5 cm x 1 cm) with blue leather trim. Opening tab on front. Inside lined with brown cotton fabric.Central swinging hinged coin purse and one gathered side pocket.Insde purse is a 9.5 cm lead pencil and a pen nib. Manufactured by MILADI HANDBAGS.Cloth label inside bag 'Miladi Handbags'textiles, domestic, ladies navy blue and red leather handbag -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - ACCESSORIES COLLECTION: LADIES BROWN LEATHER HANDBAG, 1930's
Textiles. Brown leather handbag with silver coloured metal frame with push clasp. Leather tab to open on front. Three vertical pin stripes on one side front and back. Leather loop on back (2cm x3 cm). Inside lined with brown fabric with swinging hinged coin purse and two gathered inside pockets. Matching brown leather coin purse with press-stud fastener. Stored inside handbag containing a 1938 fold out calendar -"It's Christmas" printed on front of calendar with candlestick and holly leaves.textiles, domestic, ladies brown leather handbag