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Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph - Photograph - copy, Germans in Loveday Internment Camp
Picture of a group of German men interned in Loveday Camp South Australia. Back (left to right): Erich Regin, Hermann Koch, Herbert Totzilovski, Hermann Muncheberg, Walter Reimann and Willi Koch. Front: Alfred Bogisch, Pepi Vogel, Fritz Seiler, Max Kruger, Albert Meinke and Hans Lange. Photograph from AWM accession number 030191/02.Black and white copy of a photograph of 12 men (6 standing, 6 sitting) in front of a hut. Man, 3rd from left holding a sign with 2 on it. Men in shorts and shirts. Photograph is on corfu.erich regin, hermann koch, herbert totzilovski, hermann muncheberg, walter reimann, willi koch, alfred bogisch, pepi vogel, fritz seiler, max kruger, albert meinke, hans lange, loveday camp, german internees, awm, accession number 030191/02 -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, Camp 4 Garrison Staff, 1940's
Camp 4 administration staff. Back row: Captain A. Maddison, Nellie Collins, Lt Hugh Scholes, Capt Lidlow MO, Frances Sproat, , Lt Wally Callaby, Lt James Sullivan, Pat Tonsing, Lt. Crichley Front row: Miss George Bunting, Captain Wright (the new CO), Major W. Scurry, Captain T. Love and Vi Collins.Black and white photograph of Army garrison personal: 9 standing and 5 seated. All in uniform. Tree behind to the right. camp 4 administration staff, captain a. maddison, lt. h. scholes, lt. w. callaby, lt. j. sullivan, lt. crichley, miss n. collins, captain (dr) lidlow, miss f. sproat, miss p. tongs, miss g. bunting, captain wright, major w. scurry, captain t. love, mrs collins -
The Beechworth Burke Museum Research Collection
Card (Series) - Index Card, George Tibbits, Corner of Camp and High Streets, Beechworth, 1976
George Tibbits, University of Melbourne. Faculty of Architecture, Building and Town & Regional PlanningIndex system that support the research for Beechworth : historical reconstruction / [by] George Tibbits ... [et al]Arranged by street names of BeechworthEach index card includes: street name and number of property, image of property, allotment and section number, property owners and dates of ownership, description of the property according to rate records, property floor plan with dimensions.beechworth, george tibbitsbeechworth, george tibbits -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Eltham - Convention Camp, 1911
Tents set up along the Diamond Creek on property that would become "Willandra" a poultry farm and then in 1956 an aged care facility and residence known as Judge Book Village. It is located west of the railway line, north of the railway station in Eltham. it is believed that the convention camp were were for young people for the purpose of christian fellowhsip, bible study and worship. Other activites included local hikes.This photo forms part of a collection of photographs gathered by the Shire of Eltham for their centenary project book, "Pioneers and Painters: 100 years of the Shire of Eltham" by Alan Marshall (1971). The collection of over 500 images is held in partnership between Eltham District Historical Society and Yarra Plenty Regional Library (Eltham Library) and is now formally known as 'The Shire of Eltham Pioneers Photograph Collection.' It is significant in being the first community sourced collection representing the places and people of the Shire's first one hundred years.Digital imagesepp, shire of eltham pioneers photograph collection, eltham, convention camp, judge book village, tents, diamond creek (river), camping -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, Camp 1 Garrison
Army officers of A Company, 17th Garrison Battalion, No Camp 1 Tatura. (2 different size photographs) Front row (l to r): Lieutenant J A Frances, Lieutenant Cyril Leyshon White MM, Major E C Foster MC, Captain E A Scates Back row (l to r): Lieutenant S H Edwards, Lieutenant I H Trend, Lieutenant L F Brown.Black and white photograph of 7 officers in full uniform, (3 standing, 4 sitting). Tree directly behind them. Buildings can be seen on either side in backgroundlieutenant s h edwards, lieutenant trend, lieutenant brown, captain scates, camp 1 officers, lieutenant j a frances, lieutenant cyril leyshon white, major e c foster, 17th garrison battalion -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, Camp 3 Evangelical Lutheran Religious Instruction Class
Camp 3 Evangelical Lutheran Religious Instruction Class. New Guinea Missionaries. Standing: Willi Flierl (N.G.); Theodore Stoll; Walter Mueller; Heinz Palmer; Wilhelm Stoll; Frieda Bergmann; Benno Glockemann; Eva Kotelmann; Hans-Erich Flierl; Mitzi Swoboda; Berta Krafft; Heinz Bulach; Hans Wagner (N.G.); Heinrich Bergmann. Seated: Ruth Palmer; Agnes Bergmann; Gertrud Hermann; Magdalene Rubitschung.Black and white photograph of 16 children (4 girls seated) and 2 adults with part of a hut on either side behind them. Two trees behind them as well.willi flierl, theodore stoll, walter mueller, heinz palmer, wilhelm stoll, frieda bergmann, benno glockemann, eva kotelmann, hans-erich flierl, mitzi swoboda, bert krafft, heinz bulach, hans wagner, heinrich bergmann, ruth palmer, agnes bergmann, gertrud hermann, magdalene rubitschung, camp 3 religious instruction class, new guinea missionaries, lutheran church religious instruction -
Melbourne Legacy
Photograph, Junior Legatee Camp 1987, 1987
Photographs of Junior Legatees kayaking on the McAllister River in Licola. Melbourne Legacy arranged many events for Junior Legatees to experience. Including an annual two week camp, usually in January. The venue varied over the years. It was with a group of photos from the 1990's in a folio with paper labels. It is possible these photos are from two different dates. The one that is labelled as Licola 1987 is on different photographic paper to the other four photos.A record of events run for Junior Legatees by Melbourne Legacy.Colour photo x 5 of kayaking on McAllister River in 1987.Handwritten on reverse of 01843.1 '1987 McAllister River Licola'junior legatee outing, camp, kayaking -
Melbourne Legacy
Photograph - Junior legatee outing, Girls Camp
A photo of a group of girls posing for a group photo. They are mostly wearing a coloured sash across their clothes which appear to be in different colours. So perhaps they represented different gourds or classes. There is a wide range of ages too. Legacy ran many classes for the children in their care, this could be an outing or camp photo. There is one legatee in the photo. A similar photo is at 02053 with the tall pine trees in the background so it was a place that was visited at different times, perhaps annually.A record of outings and activities being provided for the junior legatees.Black and white photo of junior legatees posing on an outing.annual demonstration, junior legatee, girls' classes -
Melbourne Legacy
Photograph - Junior legatee outing, Girls Camp
A photo of a group of girls posing for a group photo. They are mostly wearing a coloured sash across their clothes which appear to be in different colours. So perhaps they represented different gourds or classes. There is a wide range of ages too. Legacy ran many classes for the children in their care, this could be an outing or camp photo. There are two legatee in the photo. A similar photo is at 02054 with the tall pine trees in the background so it was a place that was visited at different times, perhaps annually.A record of outings and activities being provided for the junior legatees.Black and white photo of junior legatees posing on an outing by tall pine trees.junior legatee, girls' classes, junior legatee outings -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, No 28 Camp Hospital staff, Original 1942, copy 1989
Nursing staff and senior medical officer of No 28 camp hospital (Waranga Hospital) at Tatura 15 June 1943. Back row (l to r): Sister L G W Anderson, Sister D A McLeod, Sister A I Barden, Sister I A Paterson. Middle row (l to r): Sister B Moore, Major J Morlet, Sister D J Steed. Front: Sister M W Trott and Sister K Heaphy. Black and white photograph of 4 female nursing staff standing, 2 female nursing staff and male Army officer seated and 2 female nursing staff seated on ground. Tree directly behind them. Hut nearby to the right.internment camps, tatura internment camps, internment camp hospitals, internment camp hospital staff, captain morley, sister beatrice moore, waranga hospital, sister l g w anderson, sister d a mcleod, sister a i barden, sister i a paterson, sister b moore, major j morley, sister d j steed, sister m w trott, sister k heaphy -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Tool - Lathe, Metal Lathe
Made at a forge outside the camp 3 perimeter by Gotthilf Kaltenbach & Manuel Kaltenbach. It is made from British Army scrap metal. Used for fine metal turning. The Witworth gauges were not used in Central Europe after 1918. The motor that was on it was a small electric sewing machine motor which was discarded about ten years ago in Germany. Sent from Germany by Elfriede & Paul Faig.Handmade metal turning lathe, 600mls long and weighing 16 kg. Made at a forge site outside the camp perimeter. All dimensions are in imperial inches, all threads are Witworth gauges. Painted in British Army colours.tatura, camp 3, lathe, metalworking, paul faig, gotthilf kaltenbach, manuel kaltenbach -
Lakes Entrance Regional Historical Society (operating as Lakes Entrance History Centre & Museum)
Postcard, 1935
Black and white postcard of the sheltered fernery at Whiters Camp Park, Lakes Entrance, Victoria.Fernery at Whiters Camping Parkresort, tourism, aerial photograph, camping -
Tarnagulla History Archive
Photographic postcard - Soldiers from Tarnagulla and district in a military camp, Soldiers from Tarnagulla and district in a military camp, Exact date unknown, circa 1914-1918
Murray Comrie Collection. Original print.Photographic postcard with monochrome image of soldiers in uniform posed in a military camp, with buildings made of corrugated iron in the background. Main assembled subjects are residents of Tarnagulla and other towns in surrounding district. Reverse of item is printed as a standard postcard format. All subjects served in First World War, dating the image to circa 1914-1918. Same image as THA-2019.0025 which was accompanied by a note that gives the following names: (Left to Right) Back Row: 1. ______________ 2. Lew Allen 3. Bob Clark Middle Row: 1. ______________ 2. ________________ 3. _________________ 4. _________________ Front Row: 1. _______________ 2. Jack Sheldon 3. Will Kilgour 4. _________________ tarnagulla, war, military, service, soldiers, veterans, ww1, first world war, kilgour, allen, clark, sheldon -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, Camp 3 School Girls
Camp 3 school girls. Names are - Back row: Frieda Bergmann, Margrit Wagner, Traude Vollmer, Helga Baldenhofer, Renate Steller, Magnalena Rubitschung, Eva Kotelmann, Lore Decker, Lotte Blaich, Luise Kuebler. Middle row: Frieda Fuchs, Gabrielle Drude, Helga Schnerring, Leni Weinmann, Rosemarie Weigold. Front row: Hannelore Dyck, Irene Wied, Gretel Weiss, Nelli Dreher, Inge Steller, Helga Palmer, Hilde Bergmann, Anne Scherle.Black and white photograph of approximately 25 school girls in front of a section of hut and gum trees. The 8 in front are kneeling. The number 845 is to the right of centre. camp 3 school girls, camp education, frieda bergmann, margrit wagner, traude vollmer, helga baldenhofer, renate steller, magnalena rubitschung, eva kotelmann, lore decker, lotte blaich, luise kuebler, frieda fuchs, gabrielle drude, helga schnerring, rosemarie weigold, hannelore dyck, irene wied, gretel weiss, neilli dreher, inge steller, helga palmer, hilde bergmann, anne scherle, leni weinmann -
Dutch Australian Heritage Centre Victoria
Booklet, Kampje Spelen (Playing Internment Camp), 1992
Mrs. Axie Mazèl - Krammer and her friend Anneke Rappard each had two daughters with them in the Women's camp in Banjoe Biroe. Prior to her marriage Axie Krammer von Marchau had studied languages, literature and pedagogy and particularly the art of teaching through play. The spirit and optimism of these two women contributed to the survival of their 4 little girls. An accomplished artist Mrs. Mazèl created the original of this booklet for the 6th birthday of her friend's daughter Anne Marie on July 30, 1945.The illustrated story of children playing at internment does not hide the reality of their lives but puts in the context of a game of make-believe. The make-believe is illustrated in colour while the harsh reality is recognised in a small black and grey sketch in a corner of each page. Simply produced 30page booklet. It is the printed version of a handwritten booklet produced in July 1945 by Mrs Axie Mazèl Krammer to help her children deal with the memories of their imprisonment by the Japanese in the former Dutch East Indies. The materials and style imitate the simple materials that were available for the author during their 4 years of imprisonment and deprivation. The name "A. Kelleners" is written on the flyleaf.dutch east indies; japanese; internment camps; -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, Camp 3 School Children
Camp 3. School Children with Teachers. Photo 2: Mrs. Weiberle; Mrs. Lippmann; Mrs. Wurster; Lily Fast; Eva Ruff; Leni Haar; Isolde Pfander; ? ; Isolde Frank; Elizabeth Vollmer; Emma Baumert; Ilse Fast; Helga Loebert; Liesolotte Steller; Annemarie Trefz; Gerda Kuebler; Gerda Decker; Hilde Kuebler; Irma Decker; Margaret Pfander; Ruth Vollmer; Irene Krockenberger; Gudrun Frank; Mrs. Kollat; Wolpurga Wagner; Anni Kuebler; Mrs. Ilse Boerner; Dr. Reitmeier.photograph, people -
Melbourne Legacy
Photograph, Suez Canal, 1920
One photo from an album belonging to JB McLean, of his voyage home from World War 1 in 1920 on the Ceramic. The photo shows the Kantara Military Camp in Egypt showing canvas tents. The Ceramic departed Tillbury, UK 12th March and docked in Freemantle on 27th April 1920 and then went onto Adelaide, Melbourne and Sydney. The Ceramic was a transport vessel built in Belfast in 1913 for the White Star Line to transport frozen produce and apples from Australia to UK. It was taken over by the Australian Government for troop transport in October 1914 and could carry over 3,000 troops. This trip in 1920 there were 1467 on board, there were women and children as well as 439 soldiers returning home, one of whom was John 'Basil' McLean. Was with other World War 1 memorabilia that has come from Private John Basil McLean, 2nd Reinforcements, 37th Battalion, A.I.F. There was a large collection of postcards so he may have been collecting them as souvenirs. J.B. McLean (Service No. 13824) was from near Maffra, Victoria and enlisted on 22 January 1916. He embarked on 16 December 1916 for Europe. His full war record is available from AWM. He spent time with the Australian Field Artillery (Pack Section). At the end of the war he worked for a year at the A.I.F. Headquarters in London before returning to Australia on the 'Ceramic', arriving Portsea in 1920.A collection of items from John Basil McLean is in the archive. Kept as an indication of what founding legatees experienced in World War One and what they saw on the way home.Sepia photo of the Kantara Military Camp, Egypt glued to black cardboard in an album of photos from 1920.Handwritten caption 'Kantara Military Camp Egypt' in white ink.souvenir, world war one, jb mclean, ship, ceramic, suez, kantara, tents -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photo Album, 1990
Royal cover with 2 gold rectangles. Containing photos of Camp 13 Murchison.Camp 13 POW Murchison WW2murchison, camp 13, pow camps -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, German Internees at Camp 3, 1940 - 1946
Teachers and students from Camp 3 school. Left to right: Mrs Wieberle, Mrs Lippmann, Mrs Wurster, Lily Fast, Eva Ruff, Leni Haar, Isolde Pfander, ? Bochrer, Isolde Frank, Elizabeth Vollmer, Emma Baumert, Ilse Fast, Helga Loebert, Liesolotte Steller, Annemarie Trefz, Gerda Kuebler, Gerda Decker, Hilde Kuebler, Irma Decker, Margaret Pfander, Ruth Vollmer, Irene Krockenberger, Gudrun Frank, Mrs Kollat, Wolpurge Wagner, Anni Kuebler, Mrs Ilse Boerner, Dr Reitmeier.Black and white photograph of group of about 40 people. Mostly ladies in front of a hut. Teachers and students.internee children, camp 3, german internees, mrs wieberle, mrs lippmann, mrs wurster, lily fast, eva ruff, leni haar, isolde pfander, bochrer, isolde frank, elizabeth vollmer, emma baumert, ilse fast, helga loebert, liesolotte steller, annemarie trefz, gerda kuebler, gerda decker, hilde kuebler, irma decker, margaret pfander, ruth vollmer, irene krockenberger, gudrun frank, mrs kollat, wolpurge wagner, anni kuebler, mrs ilse boerner, dr reitmeier -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, Camp 1 School Report Josef Friedrich
Camp 1 School Report- Josef Friedrich, May 1944. 2 images. Signatures: Dr. G E Neumann; H Becker (Compound A Leader); A Illichmann (Compound B Leader); H G Brack; K Gielow; E Guth; U Kuss; W Luckemeyer; H Luensmann; H W Luyken; Dr. E Meier; Dr. G F Meister; F Penserot; M Ritter; J v C Schulenburg; R Schultz; W Schumacher; Dr. O Sternberg; Dr. K v Stutterheim; W Weitbrecht.photograph, people -
Dandenong/Cranbourne RSL Sub Branch
Painting - Oil Painting
Oil painting of Ziggy Gizycki de GozdawaDonated to the Dandenong RSL Sub Branch in Dandenong Victoria. In memory of hr Dr Zygmunt Gizycki de Gozdawa MDDS (Poznan-Poland) BD Sc(Melb) LDS Vic by Gizycki de Gozdawa Family Heritage Foundation. -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Book, Art Captured, 2017
This is the art work of Hans-Wolder von Gruenewaldt and relates to his time when incarcerated as a Refugee in Camp 13 Murchison during World War 2. His personal story covering the years 1939 to 1947, was written by the author in March 1961 and translated into English by his son Axel von Gruenewaldt. His artwork, images and supporting material, was compiled and formatted by Kay Ball, President, Murchison and District Historical Society IncOblong book. Colourfui sketch of Hans-Wolter von Gruenewaldt on cover as he sketches scenes from Camp 13.Hans- Wolter von Gruenewaldt .Prisoner of War Camp 13 Murchison: his story and his art.hans-wolder von gruenewaldt -
National Wool Museum
Bag, Tool
Worn and used by Mr de Josselin.Bag worn and used by Mr de Josselin.shearing, de josselin, mr john -
Clunes Museum
Photograph
LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN FROM CAMP PARADE, CLUNESLOOKING ACROSS FROM "STEPS" TOWARDS SITE OF POLICE STATION ON CAMP PARADE. NOTE OLD 2 STOREY HOUSE JUST BELOW CAMP PARADE.local history, photography, photographs, clunes township -
The Beechworth Burke Museum Research Collection
Card (Series) - Index Card, George Tibbits, Camp Street, Beechworth, 1976
George Tibbits, University of Melbourne. Faculty of Architecture, Building and Town & Regional PlanningIndex system that support the research for Beechworth : historical reconstruction / [by] George Tibbits ... [et al]Arranged by street names of BeechworthEach index card includes: street name and number of property, image of property, allotment and section number, property owners and dates of ownership, description of the property according to rate records, property floor plan with dimensions.beechworth, george tibbitsbeechworth, george tibbits -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, Kurt's Klasse bei Fr G Haider, Camp 3 1945, 1944
School photo of children at Camp 3 school. Pupils (l - r) back row - Peter Drescher, Fred Statti, Walter Munzell, Siegfried Walter, Peter Girschik, Berndt Schnerring, Dieter Winkler, Ernst Lewandowski, Manfred Haering, Dieter Glenk; Middle row - Ilse Groezinger, Helga and Gisela Wied, Ingeborg Graze, Irene Zimmermann, Ursula Sturzenhofecker, Peter Dyck, Kurt Kazenwadel, Albrecht Sturzenhofecker, Eberhard Gunther, Guenther Bacher: Front row - Herta Beilharz, Helga Koenig, Gertlinde Reiner, Helga Bulach, Gretel Faig, Reinhild Bitzer, Irmgard Schnerring, Helga Hoffman and Friedricke Bergman. See notes.Black and white photo of approx. 30 children and one teacher. The number 822 centre front. camp 3 school, siegfried walter, peter drescher, dieter winkler, manfred haering, dieter glenk, helga wied, gisela wied, ursula sturzenhofecker, irene zimmerman, kurt kazenwadel, albrecht sturzenhofecker, herta beilharz, gertrude reiner, helga bulach, gretel scherle, reinhilt bitzer, irmgard schnerring, helga hoffmann, bernd schnerring, peter girschik, ilse grotzinger, ingeborg graze, eberhard gunther, friederike bergmann, walter munzel, guenther bacher, peter dyck, helga hoenig, fred statti, ernst lewandowski -
The Beechworth Burke Museum Research Collection
Card (Series) - Index Card, George Tibbits, Camp Street, Beechworth, 1976
George Tibbits, University of Melbourne. Faculty of Architecture, Building and Town & Regional PlanningIndex system that support the research for Beechworth : historical reconstruction / [by] George Tibbits ... [et al]Arranged by street names of BeechworthEach index card includes: street name and number of property, image of property, allotment and section number, property owners and dates of ownership, description of the property according to rate records, property floor plan with dimensions.beechworth, george tibbitsbeechworth, george tibbits -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph
Black and white photograph of cartoon of Kitisiwa. Camp 4. no further infoIn Japanese -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Booklet - Program, Keira de Hoog et al, The Bridge; a community-led open play commemorating 100 years of Hurstbridge township, September 2024
Program produced as part of the open air play peformed in Hurstbridge twice on the 4th and 12th of October 2024. Contents include: Allwood history - Allwood today - Construction of The Bridge - Cast - Synopsis - Directors - Crew - Hearfelt thanks and tribute to Pam Lawson. The Premiere of the open air play The Bridge performance at Hurstbridge was by members of the Allwood Neighbourhood House and the Hurstbridge Community. To commemorate 100 years of Hurstbridge township, the production was led by local historian David Kerrigan who co-wrote the play with Keira de Hoog. The quiet life of the Diamond Creek district was shattered on the 4th October 1866 when a visitor arrived seeking food and shelter. What followed has become part of the Hurstbridge story. The death of Henry Hurst by the bushranger Robert Burke and the subsequent inquest, trial and execution of Burke captured the attention of the nation. News of the event was reported nationally and in UK newspapers. Rain at sunset on opening night set the scene for the sombre story which opened with clap sticks and imagery as part of the acknowledgement of country. Attention to detail in Act One included the enactment of writing a letter that Ellen Hurst had actually written back to her family in England, days before the incident, which set the scene – and choreography of the “capture” of Burke immediately following the shooting as drawn by the engraver Robert Bruce and published in 1866. The cast, crew and audience moved around the actual physical site the altercation took place till the final act and judgement of Sir Redmond Barry to execute Burke. The souvenir program given to ticket holders includes photos and biographies of the cast taken in costume at Gulf Station, Yarra Glen, together with background information and the narrative of the play. Guests on opening night – 158 years ago to the day of the event included Dianne Switzer, descendent of pioneer Cornelius Hailley and Rob Fergusson, descendent of Henry Hurst. plays, hurstbridge, allwood neighbourhood house -
The Beechworth Burke Museum
Photograph
Taken some time between 1914-18, the photograph depicts an aerial view of Villers-Bretonneux in France, a region which was part of the Western Front during World War I. The image mostly shows rural landscape. The Western Front was the main theatre of war during World War I. Following the outbreak of war in August 1914, the German Army opened the Western Front by invading Luxembourg and Belgium, then gaining military control of important industrial regions in France. The German advance was halted with the Battle of the Marne. Following the Race to the Sea, both the French-British and German armies dug in along a meandering line of fortified trenches, stretching from the North Sea to the Swiss frontier with France. The First Battle of Villers-Bretonneux occurred between 30 March - 5 April 1918. It took place during Operation Michael, part of the German Spring Offensive on the Western Front. The offensive began against the British Fifth Army and the Third Army on the Somme, and pushed back the British and French reinforcements on the north side of the Somme. The capture of Villers-Bretonneux, close to Amiens, a strategically important road and rail-junction, would have brought the Germans within artillery-range. In late March, troops from the Australian Imperial Force were brought south from Belgium as reinforcements to help shore up the line. In early April, the Germans launched an attack to capture Villers-Bretonneux. After a determined defence by British and Australian troops, the attackers were close to success until a counter-attack by the 9th Australian Infantry Brigade and British troops late in the afternoon of 4 April restored the situation and halted the German advance on Amiens. The Second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux occurred between 24 - 27 April 1918, during the German Spring Offensive to the east of Amiens. It is notable for being the first occasion on which tanks fought against each other. A counter-attack by two Australian brigades and a British brigade during the night of 24 April partly surrounded Villers-Bretonneux, and on 25 April, the town was recaptured. On 26 April, the role of the Moroccan division of the French army was crucial in pushing back German units. Australian, British and French troops nearly restored the original front line by 27 April.The record is historically significant due to its connection to World War I. This conflict is integral to Australian culture as it was the single greatest loss of life and the greatest repatriation of casualties in the country's history. Australia’s involvement in the First World War began when the Australian government established the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) in August 1914. Immediately, men were recruited to serve the British Empire in the Middle East and on the Western Front. Additionally, the record's significance is enhanced by its depiction of Villers-Bretonneux. The battles that occurred in this town during World War I are especially historically significant to Australia as this is where the Australian Imperial Force had one their greatest World War I victories. An Australian flag still flies over Villers-Bretonneux in the present. Furthermore, a plaque outside the Villers-Bretonneux Town Hall recounts the battles fought to save the town in 1918. Kangaroos feature over the entrance to the Town Hall, and the main street is named Rue de Melbourne. More officially, recognition of the significance of the battle in Villers-Bretonneux is found at the Australian National Memorial, which was built just outside the town. It commemorates all Australians who fought in France and Belgium and includes the names of 10,772 who died in France and have no known grave. Each year, a small ceremony is held at the memorial to mark the sacrifice made by the soldiers. Lastly, the record has strong research potential. This is due to the ongoing public and scholarly interest in war, history, and especially the ANZAC legend, which is commemorated annually on 25 April, known as ANZAC Day.Sepia rectangular photograph printed on matte photographic paper.Obverse: yAE.2.35. / 125 / 62d.2834.35.36.VA.5. / 12.G.18-11 / F.-(?)" /military album, wwi, world war i, villers-bretonneux, australian imperial force, aif, france, war, army, conflict, germany, 1918, battle