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Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Postcard - ST. ANDREWS PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH AND SCHOOL BENDIGO
black and white photo: Oval shaped photo inside white background, darker simulated frane. Three buildings, LH side school building (?) with arched windows either side of door. In middle, front of church building, RH side two storey building. On back of photo: C. & L. Series, Post Card, Address only.C & L. Seriesbuildings, church, st. andrew's presbyterian church, st. andrews presbyterian church, myers street, church, religion -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Equipment - Flare, Mid-20th century
This flare pictured is one of three lighting or signal flares. These are pyrotechnic devices used at sea, mainly as a distress signal. However, they have other meanings when used for naval purposes, such as the executive order to start a particular manoeuvre. These are usually packaged as part of a distress pack containing all necessary rockets or flares for immediate use, in any emergency, by ships and off-shore yachts. The inscribed numbers could possibly be the date packaged or the date of useful life i.e. 27-11-1955.This set of three flares is significant for its connection with local history, maritime history and marine technology. Lifesaving has been an important part of the services performed from Warrnambool's very early days, supported by State and Local Government, and based on the methods and experience of Great Britain. Hundreds of shipwrecks along the coast are evidence of the rough weather and rugged coastline. Ordinary citizens, the Harbour employees, and the volunteer boat and rescue crew, saved lives in adverse circumstances. Some were recognised as heroes, others went unrecognised. In Lady Bay, Warrnambool, there were around 16 known shipwrecks between 1850 and 1905. Many lives were saved but tragically, eight lives were lost.Flare (three), ; metal base, black cylinder, removeable wooden end cap that has a wooden key attached by string at centre. Inscribed "R↑L" on the cap and metal base. Inscribed: "R↑L", "27, 11, 55", "Long Lights"flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, flagstaff hill, maritime museum, maritime village, warrnambool, great ocean road, lady bay, warrnambool harbour, port of warrnambool, shipwreck, life-saving, lifesaving, rescue crew, rescue, rocket rescue, rocket crew, lifeboat men, beach rescue, line rescue, rescue equipment, rocket firing equipment, rocket rescue equipment, maritime accidents, shipwreck victim, rocket equipment, marine technology, rescue boat, lifeboat, life saving rescue crew, lifesaving rescue crew, rocket rescue method, rocket apparatus rescue, stranded vessel, mortar, life jacket, rocket machine, rocket line, rocket set, schermuly, harbour board, government of victoria, harbour master, armband, l.s.r.c., lsrc, flare, light, safety equipment, distress signal, safety at sea, emergency signal, broad arrow, communication signal, vingage, pyrotechnic flare -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Plaque - Nameplate, marble, Ozone Hotel, C 1900
The Ozone Hotel was formerly the Grand Ozone Coffee Palace which was erected in 1890 at a cost of around ten thousand pounds. Coffee Palaces were temperance hotels which were popular in the latter part of the 19th century which offered recreation and superior accommodation. The coffee palace operated until 1915 and was then closed before re-opening in 1920 as Hotels Mansions. It had major renovations including a large theatre area. February 23rd 1929 saw the most spectacular fire in Warrnambool's history when the Hotel mansions was burnt to the ground. Evelyn O'Brien was granted a temporary licence and in September 1930 she was given permission to rebuild. The new hotel named Hotel Warrnambool was opened in March 1931. The name plate is visible in photographs of the original Directors of the Grand Ozone. Mrs Lilias Euphemia Thom was a licensee of the Ozone hotel from 1907-1910.A link to a significant part of Warrnambool's streetscape and grand buildings.Marble name plate Ozone Hotel, with a shallow decorative groove 30mm in from edge, 4 mounting holes in each corner, an inscription L E Thom has 6 holes in lower portion perhaps used to attach the name of subsequent licensees. Ozone Hotel L E Thom grand ozone coffee palace, warrnambool history, hotel warrnambool, hotel mansions warrnambool, l thom -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Postcard - PORTRAIT - MR & MRS THOS L. EVANS, 1932
Postcard : Black and white of Mr & Mrs Thos L. Evans. For Christ & India. 1932. Male is dressed in a black suit, white shirt and striped tie, the female wearing cardigan, top and a pendant. Her hair is dark and wavy cut above the shoulders.Mr & Mrs Thos L. Evans.postcard, photograph, portrait mr & mrs thos l. evans, thos l. evans. postcard, photograph, portrait 1932 -
Geelong RSL Sub Branch
ANZAC Commemorative Medallion of 551 L Harry Atkins, No makers mark, Mid 20th Century
This medallion has been awarded to 551 Pte L Harry Atkins who served with the AMF during WW1 with 'C' Company 22 Bn.This is the original Medallion awarded to Pte L Harry Atkins. The ANZAC Commemorative Medallion was awarded to personnel who served on Gallipoli.Round bronze medallion surmounted with King Edward Crown ANZAC printed round the bottom of the medallion, the reverse of the medallion has an impression of Australia and New Zealand and the Southern Cross.Inscribed on the back of the medallion L H Atkins.amf anzac commemorative medallion, ww1 551 pte l harry atkins -
St Kilda Historical Society
Postcard, Kia-Ora, c. 1900
Family on the side verandah of Kia-Ora. Writer of the card is G.S.W and the people in the picture are her mother and niece. Detailed message sent to Miss L TaylorSepia postcard, unmounted,unmounted, good conditionMiss L Taylor LAB.S.P.School,Goulburn NSW -
Bendigo Military Museum
Photograph - MAJGEN Nicholson - Director DMA to the Army Survey Regiment, Bendigo, 1980
This set of nine black and white photographs were taken during the visit to the Army Survey Regiment, Bendigo by the Director of the USA’s Defense Mapping Agency –MAJGEN William L. Nicholson III, on the 7th of February 1980. He was accompanied by US Army COL W.P. ‘Pinky' Holmes and an unidentified Major from the USAF. It is not known if their wives or partners were in attendance.This set of nine black and white photographs were taken during the visit to the Army Survey Regiment, Bendigo by the Director of the USA’s Defense Mapping Agency –MAJGEN William L. Nicholson III, on the 7th of February 1980. The photographs are on 35mm negative film and scanned at 96 dpi. They are part of the Army Survey Regiment’s Collection. .1) - Photo, black & white, 1980. L to R: unidentified civilian (facing away), MAJGEN William L. Nicholson III, MAJ Sam Schwartz US Exchange, CO LTCOL Bob Skitch, D-SVY COL NRJ Hillier, MAJ Don Swiney MBE, Mrs Glen Swiney. .2) - Photo, black & white, 1980. L to R: unidentified civilian & Mrs Glen Swiney, (facing away), MAJGEN William L. Nicholson III, CO LTCOL Bob Skitch, unidentified civilian (facing away). .3) - Photo, black & white, 1980. L to R: unidentified visiting USA officer, MAJ Sam Schwartz US Exchange. .4) - Photo, black & white, 1980. L to R: CAPT Peter Ralston, CAPT Dennis Puniard, CAPT Bob Roche, MAJGEN William L. Nicholson III, CO LTCOL Bob Skitch. .5) - Photo, black & white, 1980. L to R: unidentified (x4), MAJ Sam Schwartz US Exchange, unidentified, CAPT Bob Roche, unidentified (x3), MAJ Paddy Strunks, unidentified, Mrs Glen Swiney, unidentified civilian (facing away)., CAPT Don Maskew, unidentified civilian. .6) - Photo, black & white, 1980. L to R: MAJ Peter Eddy, D-SVY COL NRJ Hillier, CO LTCOL Bob Skitch, MAJGEN William L. Nicholson III, remainder unidentified. .7) - Photo, black & white, 1980. L to R: MAJGEN William L. Nicholson III, CO LTCOL Bob Skitch. .8) - Photo, black & white, 1980. L to R: ADJT CAPT John Harrison, unidentified civilian. .9) - Photo, black & white, 1980. L to R: Mrs Glen Swiney, unidentified civilians (x2).No personnel or civilians are identifiedroyal australian survey corps, rasvy, army survey regiment, army svy regt, fortuna, asr -
Bendigo Military Museum
Award - MEDAL SET, post WWI
Lancelot George Edward Cleaver No 33 enlisted in the 38th Batt HQ AIF on 23.2.1916 age 33 years 9 months. Embarked for England 20.6.1916, hospital at sea 11.7.1916 with Influenza, embarked for France 22.11.1916, hospital 2.12.1916 with Influenza, hospital 26.8.1918 with PUO, returned to Australia 4.12.1918 classed Asthmatic, discharged from the AIF on 22.2.1919. Medals, court mounted, set of 2 re L G E CLEAVER 1. War Medal 1914-19, replica not engraved 2. Victory Medal2. 33 PTE L G E CLEAVER 38 BN AIFmedals, military, history -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Book, Boroondara Remembers, 2015
A book about how the people of Boroondara experienced World War 1.A book about how the people of Boroondara experienced World War 1 which includes a certificate from the Town of Kew acknowledging the service of William L. Schwerkolt.A book about how the people of Boroondara experienced World War 1. world war 1914 - 1918, schwerkolt, william lionel -
Melbourne Legacy
Document, Comradeship 'Boys' say 'Farewell to Donovan', 9/11/1989
Final pages of photo album (Cat. No. 01588) about the life of L/ Donovan Joynt VC. The typed pages are an address given by Legatee Fred Holdsworth at the Comradeship Hour, Legacy House on Tuesday 24 October 1989, after L/ Joynt's death. It was also printed in the Melbourne Legacy Bulletin (Cat.Nos. 01599, 01599(2), 01599(5). It includes the citation of the VC awarded to Joynt in the first world war. The photos are of an event held at Legacy house with L/ Joynt uniform that was being donated to the Australian War Museum. Newspaper clippings (see also Cat. Nos. 01352 and 01355) round out the text (Cat.Nos 01599(3) and 01599(6), together with two colour photographs (Cat.No. 01599(4)). See also Cat Nos. 01602-01604.Part of the collection of material held by Melbourne Legacy on Legatee Donovan Joynt, a prominent Australian and indicates the esteem in which Joynt was regarded at Melbourne Legacy.White A4 paper x 3 pages with black type an extract from the Bulletin with an article to say farewell to L/ Joynt.donovan joynt, biography, citation -
Creswick Campus Historical Collection - University of Melbourne
Photograph - First group of Forestry School Students and staff standing on the grass in front of Tremearne House, 1910, V. S. F. 1909 - 12 Students
VSF students and staff R. G. Lindsay, W. H. Horn, J. Sampson, A. Warren, H. Felstead, (Nursery Supt.), N. L. Boston, A. Ken. Sepia photograph on cardboard mount of seven people standing on the grass in front of Tremearne House. The individuals are named at the bottom of the photograph, written in pen on the cardboard mount. L to R. R. G. Lindsay, W. H. Horn, J. Sampson, A. Warren, H. Felstead, (Nursery Supt.), N. L. Boston, A. Ken. On the rear of the cardboard mount: writing in greylead pencil; ? 4 students only:- viz Lindsay, Horn, Sampson, Warren. Writing in blue pen; V.F.S. 1909 - 12 Students. A typewritten label; Presented to the school by Mr W. H. Horn STUDENTS 1909 - 12. February 1971. Written in green lead pencil; Please return to CFEO, DE&R. 22/1/79 -
Geelong Cycling Club
Medallion
Awarded to L Stephenson, pupil at Chilwell State School in the late 1920s for competition with other local schools.In this period an attempt was made to introduce cycling as a sport at the local State School level.Gold Medallion in the shape of a scalloped hexagon. It has the shape of cyclists embossed inside a circle on the medallion."2 cyclists riding/Chilwell SS won by L Stephenson"chilwell ss; 1920; l stephenson; medallion; -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - HARRY BIGGS COLLECTION: OLD POLICE BARRACKS, 14/5/1970
Document. Harry Biggs Collection. A typewritten letter on Education Department Victoria letterhead dated 14/5/1970 from L. H. S. Thomson, Minister of Education to Mr. Trethewey telling him that because of the state of the Old Police Barracks he has no option but to ask the Public Works to arrange for the demolition of the Barracks.L. H. S. Thomsonorganization, club/society, community, harry biggs collection, old police barracks -
Geelong RSL Sub Branch
Medals - VX 95216 L W T McAsey, Mid 20th Century
VX95216 L W T McAsey served with the AIF at the end of WW2.The Medals are those of VX95216 L W T McAsey.Two round medals, both silver, with cloth ribbons.1939-1945 Medal ingraved on the edge VX95216 L W T McAsey. 1946-1975 Australian Service Medal ingraved on the reverse VX 95216 L W T McAsey.ww2, vx95216 l w t mcasey aif -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Banister Fletcher, A History of Architecture, 1921, 1921
This book was used by architect Herbert L. Coburn. It belonged to the late Frederick Russell King who trained at the Ballarat School of Mines during the 1930sBlue cloth covered book with gold detail. 932 pages.Written in front inside cover "Herbert L. Coburn"ballarat tecnical art school, architecture, herbert l. coburn, frederick russell king, renaissance, gothic, h.l. coburn -
Geelong RSL Sub Branch
W G 3 Entitlement to War Gratuity, Mid 20th Century
The Form states the Entitlement to War Gratuity for VX 132642 L W Davey who served in the AIF during WW2The Form W G 3 is an original and shows entitlements due to VX 132642 L W DaveyWhite colour Office Stationery W G 3 AMF Form Entitlement to War Gratuity Ronson Cigarette Lighter engraved L.W. Davey 4-12-47 1948 Clothing and Ration Card CHILD under 6 years at 1 January 1948Entitlement to War Gratuity for VX 132642 L W Daveyaif, ww2, gratuity, davey -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, Forster Street, Mitcham, 5/09/1958 12:00:00 AM
... l. ...Black and white photo of Forster Street, Mitcham.Much activity in this corner of the City of Nunawading about the same time. ( Previously poorly served with civic functions)|- Road making of previous muddy, potholed tracks|- Construction of Heatherdale Railway Station|- Construction and commissioning of Heatherwood Primary School.o'rourke, l. -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, Brunswick Road, Mitcham, 8/09/1958 12:00:00 AM
... l. ...Black and white photo of Brunswick Road, Mitcham. (Was previously Northcote Road.) Comments as for Forster Street Mitcham. - NP1075.o'rourke, l. -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, Northcote Street, Mitcham, 8/09/1958 12:00:00 AM
... l. ...Black and white photo of Northcote Street, Mitcham.- Eastern end of what is now Brunswick Road- Road (track ) conditions indicative of that part of the city.o'rourke, l. -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, Railway Bridge, Brunswick Road, Heatherdale - Now Cochrane Street - runs through to Orient Avenue, C.1958
... l. ...Black and white photo of Railway Bridge, Brunswick Road, Heatherdale.o'rourke, l. -
Geelong RSL Sub Branch
Membership Card Auburn Sub Branch
This is a Financial Membership Card for Auburn RSL, 1951. The card has been issued to ?L Pond.This is an original Financial Membership Card that was issued by the Auburn RSL Sub Branch to ?L Pond in 1951.A Financial Membership Card from Auburn RSSAILA,1951, an oblong, grey card, thr RSL Badge on the front, members name and signature and secretary signature. Figures 1 2 3 on the back.Members name and signature - ?L Pond, Secretary signature - ?E Siddon.membership card, auburn rsl, 1951 -
Melbourne Legacy
Photograph, Comradeship 'Boys' say 'Farewell to Donovan', 1989
The photographs show Legatee Fred Holdsworth delivering the address commemorating Donovan Joynt VC on 24th October 1989. Also in the photographs is Colonel Joynt's army uniform just before it was donated to the Australian War Museum in Canberra. In 01604(2) Legatee Holdsworth can be seen reading from the album which contained these photographs (Cat.No. 01588). The other legatee is L/ Chas Wilks who was President in 1989. See also Cat. No. 01599.Highlights Joynt's long relationship with Melbourne Legacy and the esteem in which he was held.Colour photo x 2 of Legatees with L/ Dono Joynt's uniform.donovan joynt, legatee event -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Photograph of boy and engines
Norman J Oliver was a chemist/pharmacist who offered photographic services from 498 Hargreaves St and later from 288 Hargreaves St. L. Mellor was later a mayor of Bendigo elected in 1939. He was the Country Party's endorsed candidate for the State Election in 1947.10564 photograph of the original B&W photo of an unknown boy playing on engines and unused metal works. Norman J. Oliver photograph packet.L. Mellor on rear of photographer's packetnorman oliver, bendigo photographer -
Geelong RSL Sub Branch
Metal Trunk
This is a metal trunk that was issued to 418087 F/O L C Dowling RAAF No1, F/O Dowling served with the RAAF during WW2.This is an original issue trunk that belonged to 418087 F/O DowlingAn oblong metal trunk, black.418087 F/O L C Dowling, RAAF No1ww2, 418087 f/o l c dowling, raaf, metal trunk -
Bendigo Military Museum
Accessory - IDENTITY DISCS, Est 1915-16
Leo Harris 3132 KIA. Refer 2478 for service history also 2476, 2477P.Identity Discs re L Harris. .1) Disc, round, aluminium with hole at top for tie cord, lettering has been stamped on. .2) Disc, round, aluminium with hole at top for tie cord, lettering engraved on. .3) Disc, round, aluminium, coin shaped with 6 point star central, hole at top for tie cord..1) "L Harris-3132-15 FAB" .2) "3132-L Harris-23rd A.I. Wes" .3) "Pte L Harris B Coy . 7 23 Ref"identity, military -
Melbourne Legacy
Photograph - Photo, Legatee Donovan Joynt and Lt-Gen Sir Phillip Bennett
Page of a photo album (Cat.No. 01588) about the life of L/ Donovan Joynt. This photo shows Lt-Gen Sir Phillip Bennett with Col Donovan Joynt, VC, in front of the memorial plaque at the opening of the Donovan Joynt VC Memorial Sportsman's Club in Puckapunyal, on Wednesday 23 March 1983.Part of the collection of material held by Melbourne Legacy on Legatee Donovan Joynt, a prominent Australian.Black and white photo of L/ Donovan Joynt and Lt-Gen Sir Phillip Bennett and a typed note.On back of photo "Melb 83/87/16 Sat Wiseman" - very faint and difficult to read.donovan joynt, memorial -
Melbourne Legacy
Photograph, Legatee Donovan Joynt and Lt-Gen Sir Phillip Bennett
Page of a photo album (Cat.No. 01588) about the life of L/ Donovan Joynt. This photo shows Lt-Gen Sir Phillip Bennett with Col Donovan Joynt, VC, in front of the memorial plaque at the opening of the Donovan Joynt VC Memorial Sportsman's Club in Puckapunyal, on Wednesday 23 March 1983.Part of the collection of material held by Melbourne Legacy on Legatee Donovan Joynt, a prominent Australian.Black and white photo of L/ Donovan Joynt and Lt-Gen Sir Phillip Bennett and a typed note.donovan joynt, memorial -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Newsletter, City of Moorabbin Historical Society No. 5 Vol. 2 August 1962, City of Moorabbin Historical Society Newsletter No. 5 Vol. 2 August 1962, 1962
This is Newsletter No 5 Vol 2. produced in August 1962 by Mr T. A. Sheehy President CMHS for members and visitors Topics; Circulation, Mr A Massola The Aims of the CMHS are ‘to record the history of the City, and register something of the Australian Atmosphere, which the necessary speed-up in post-world-war two (WW11) immigration has caused to be lost; to produce a magazine at regular intervals, featuring the work of pioneers and the changing Australian scene; to work constantly with a long range view towards building a hall where records and exhibits can be housed’ The Original Newsletters reflect the history and heritage of the former City of Moorabbin — derived from Mooroobin, ‘a resting place’ in the Bunurrung spoken language. In 1994, the City of Moorabbin was integrated into the Cities of Bayside, Glen Eira, Kingston and Monash. This is Newsletter No. 5 Vol. 2 of the of CMHS August 1962 CMHS obtained a Kingston City Council Community Grant 2016 for the digitalization and preservation of these Original CMHS Newsletters commenced in 1961 1 x L 33 cm x W 21cm folded for 4 pagesCITY OF MOORABBIN HISTORICAL / SOCIETY / (Affiliated with the Royal Historical Society of Victoria ) / President Mr T.A. Sheehy .... Secretary Mrs L. Harvey .... / NEWSLETTER No. 5 Vol. 2 August 1962 -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Primitive Methodist Group of Christian Endeavour Stawell 1899
Primitive Methodist Stawell Group 1899 Copy of a photograph from record 1001. This copy has names of the people typed onto it. Hard copy record contains photocopies from a newspaper article in "THE SPECTATOR" May 17th 1907 Stawell Circuit History by Tilly Aston. Back Row: L-R, No. 1, J. Anyon; 2, W. A. Perry, (vice-president); 3. W. Hambly; 4, G. Smith; 5, Miss V. Willoughby. Second Row: L-R, 1. Miss L. Crawford, (Secretary); 2, Miss M. Schniede; 3, Miss Matthews; 4, Miss M. Hambly; 5, Miss B. Fletcher; 6, Miss B. Yates; 7, Miss E. Bunting; 8, Miss B. Dickie; 9, Miss B. Hambly; 10, Miss W. Matthews; 11, Mr. Gillams. Third row: L-R, 1, Miss. L. Corrie; 2, Mrs. Jenkinson; 3, Mrs. McDonald; 4, Mrs. McRae; 5, Rev. L.T. Copeland (President); 6, Mrs. Russell; 7, Miss L. Goldsworthy; 8, Miss L. Beard; 9, Miss Bell Sumner; 10, Miss S. Gillams.Black and white copy of photograph of a group of people with names underneath. Primitive Methodist Stawell Group of C.E. Members of 1899. Back Row: L-R, No. 1, J. Anyon; 2, W. A. Perry, (vice-president); 3. W. Hambly; 4, G. Smith; 5, Miss V. Willoughby. Second Row: L-R, 1. Miss L. Crawford, (Secretary); 2, Miss M. Schniede; 3, Miss Matthews; 4, Miss M. Hambly; 5, Miss B. Fletcher; 6, Miss B. Yates; 7, Miss E. Bunting; 8, Miss B. Dickie; 9, Miss B. Hambly; 10, Miss W. Matthews; 11, Mr. Gillams. Third row: L-R, 1, Miss. L. Corrie; 2, Mrs. Jenkinson; 3, Mrs. McDonald; 4, Mrs. McRae; 5, Rev. L.T. Copeland (President); 6, Mrs. Russell; 7, Miss L. Goldsworthy; 8, Miss L. Beard; 9, Miss Bell Sumner; 10, Miss S. Gillams.stawell, religion -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Ceramic - Plate, Minton Potteries, before 1878
This earthenware dinner plate was donated by Lorna Jensen. It had belonged to her father Wally O’Brien, who was a cyclist and had ridden in the long Melbourne to Warrnambool Cycle Classic twice. Wally was given this plate by a diving friend who had recovered it from the wreck of the LOCH ARD, on the southwest coast of Victoria. The plate had been sitting in Lorna’s mum’s china cabinet until recently when she and her husband drove to Warrnambool to donate it to Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village. When they stopped at a friend’s home along the way the friend removed it from its plastic bag and tea towel and carefully wrapped it in protective packaging for the rest of its journey. The plate is very similar to other plates recovered from the wreck of the LOCH ARD. It is uncertain whether the plates were personal belongings or part of the cargo. The Asiatic Pheasant pattern is a transfer design and was the most popular design of the 19th-century Victorian era. It is still being produced today. The design was produced as high-quality, decorative dinnerware by the potters in the Staffordshire, England, area from the late 1830s, but no one is sure exactly who the original designer was. The industrial age made the production of this design more affordable to the ordinary person who purchased and proudly displayed settings in their homes. The high demand for production resulted in the loss of quality in both potting and design, particularly between 1860-1914 when the design reached its height of popularity, and the results were often a poor match for the earlier pieces’ quality and detail. Some engravers would make copies of the Asiatic Pheasant design (and other designs) onto copper plates and sell them to more than one pottery producer (the Copyright Act of 1842 was intended to control this very thing). Consequently, the list of Makers’ Marks associated with the Asiatic Pheasant is well over 100. A single pottery factory could have several owners, all with their own Marks. These factors all make the dating of pieces difficult. Also, after 1891, pieces produced for export were required to be stamped with “ENGLAND”, but pieces produced for the domestic market in England did not need this stamp, so early pieces and pieces produced for the domestic market would all be without the “ENGLAND” stamp, confusing the matter. Over time the body shape of the pieces changed, the feathered, curved and fluted edges giving way to simpler, cheaper oblong shapes. The LOCH ARD belonged to the famous Loch Line which sailed many ships from England to Australia. Built in Glasgow by Barclay, Curdle and Co. in 1873, the LOCH ARD was a three-masted square-rigged iron sailing ship. The ship measured 262ft 7" (79.87m) in length, 38ft (11.58m) in width, 23ft (7m) in depth and had a gross tonnage of 1693 tons. The LOCH ARD's main mast measured a massive 150ft (45.7m) in height. LOCH ARD made three trips to Australia and one trip to Calcutta before its final voyage. LOCH ARD left England on March 2, 1878, under the command of Captain Gibbs, a newly married, 29-year-old. She was bound for Melbourne with a crew of 37, plus 17 passengers and a load of cargo. The general cargo reflected the affluence of Melbourne at the time. On board were straw hats, umbrellas, perfumes, clay pipes, pianos, clocks, confectionary, linen and candles, as well as a heavier load of railway irons, cement, lead and copper. There were items included that were intended for display in the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880. The voyage to Port Phillip was long but uneventful. At 3 am on June 1, 1878, Captain Gibbs was expecting to see land and the passengers were becoming excited as they prepared to view their new homeland in the early morning. But LOCH ARD was running into a fog which greatly reduced visibility. Captain Gibbs was becoming anxious as there was no sign of land or the Cape Otway lighthouse. At 4 am the fog lifted. A man aloft announced that he could see breakers. The sheer cliffs of Victoria's west coast came into view, and Captain Gibbs realised that the ship was much closer to them than expected. He ordered as much sail to be set as time would permit and then attempted to steer the vessel out to sea. On coming head-on into the wind, the ship lost momentum, the sails fell limp and LOCH ARD's bow swung back. Gibbs then ordered the anchors to be released in an attempt to hold their position. The anchors sank some 50 fathoms - but did not hold. By this time LOCH ARD was among the breakers and the tall cliffs of Mutton Bird Island rose behind the ship. Just half a mile from the coast, the ship's bow was suddenly pulled around by the anchor. The captain tried to tack out to sea, but the ship struck a reef at the base of Mutton Bird Island, near Port Campbell. Waves broke over the ship and the top deck was loosened from the hull. The masts and rigging came crashing down knocking passengers and crew overboard. When a lifeboat was finally launched, it crashed into the side of LOCH ARD and capsized. Tom Pearce, who had launched the boat, managed to cling to its overturned hull and shelter beneath it. He drifted out to sea and then on the flood tide came into what is now known as LOCH ARD Gorge. He swam to shore, bruised and dazed, and found a cave in which to shelter. Some of the crew stayed below deck to shelter from the falling rigging but drowned when the ship slipped off the reef into deeper water. Eva Carmichael had raced onto deck to find out what was happening only to be confronted by towering cliffs looming above the stricken ship. In all the chaos, Captain Gibbs grabbed Eva and said, "If you are saved Eva, let my dear wife know that I died like a sailor". That was the last Eva Carmichael saw of the captain. She was swept off the ship by a huge wave. Eva saw Tom Pearce on a small rocky beach and yelled to attract his attention. He dived in and swam to the exhausted woman and dragged her to shore. He took her to the cave and broke open a case of brandy which had washed up on the beach. He opened a bottle to revive the unconscious woman. A few hours later Tom scaled a cliff in search of help. He followed hoof prints and came by chance upon two men from nearby Glenample Station three and a half miles away. In a state of exhaustion, he told the men of the tragedy. Tom returned to the gorge while the two men rode back to the station to get help. By the time they reached LOCH ARD Gorge, it was cold and dark. The two shipwreck survivors were taken to Glenample Station to recover. Eva stayed at the station for six weeks before returning to Ireland, this time by steamship. In Melbourne, Tom Pearce received a hero's welcome. He was presented with the first gold medal of the Royal Humane Society of Victoria and a £1000 cheque from the Victorian Government. Concerts were performed to honour the young man's bravery and to raise money for those who lost family in the LOCH ARD disaster. Of the 54 crew members and passengers on board, only two survived: the apprentice, Tom Pearce and the young woman passenger, Eva Carmichael, who lost all of her family in the tragedy. Ten days after the LOCH ARD tragedy, salvage rights to the wreck were sold at auction for £2,120. Cargo valued at £3,000 was salvaged and placed on the beach, but most washed back into the sea when another storm developed. The wreck of LOCH ARD still lies at the base of Mutton Bird Island. Much of the cargo has now been salvaged and some were washed up into what is now known as LOCH ARD Gorge. Cargo and artefacts have also been illegally salvaged over many years before protective legislation was introduced. One of the most unlikely pieces of cargo to have survived the shipwreck was a Minton porcelain peacock - one of only nine in the world. The peacock was destined for the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880. It had been well packed, which gave it adequate protection during the violent storm. Today, the Minton peacock can be seen at the Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum in Warrnambool. From Australia's most dramatic shipwreck, it has now become Australia's most valuable shipwreck artefact and is one of very few 'objects' on the Victorian State Heritage Register.Flagstaff Hill’s collection of artefacts from LOCH ARD is significant for being one of the largest collections of artefacts from this shipwreck in Victoria. It is significant for its association with the shipwreck, which is on the Victorian Heritage Register (VHR S417). The collection is significant because of the relationship between the objects, as together they have a high potential to interpret the story of the LOCH ARD. The LOCH ARD collection is archaeologically significant as the remains of a large international passenger and cargo ship. The LOCH ARD collection is historically significant for representing aspects of Victoria’s shipping history and its potential to interpret sub-theme 1.5 of Victoria’s Framework of Historical Themes (living with natural processes). The collection is also historically significant for its association with the LOCH ARD, which was one of the worst and best known shipwrecks in Victoria’s history.Plate, earthenware dinner plate recovered from the wreck of the Loch Ard. Blue transfer design (Asiatic Pheasant) with a clear over-glaze. The outer rim is scalloped. Printed within cartouche on underside of plate "_ H E C L " Printed within cartouche on plate "_ H E C L "flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, shipwreck coast, great ocean road, tom pearce, eva carmichael, loch ard, asiatic pheasant design, dinnerware, ceramic plate, wally o’brien, dinner plate