Field Marshal Viscount Kitchener of Great Britain was invited by Prime Minister Deakin in 1909 to visit Australia and advise on the best way to provide Australia with a land defence. Kitchener’s report echoed the bill, introduced to Parliament in 1909 and supported by the Opposition Labor Party at its 1908 conference, to introduce compulsory military training in peace time (referred to as universal training). On 1 January 1911, the Commonwealth Defence Act 1911 (Cth) was passed as law and all males aged 12 to 26 were required to receive military training. Men were divided according to age, with junior cadets comprising boys 12-14 years of age, senior cadets comprising boys 14-18, and young men aged 18-26 assigned to the home militia defence. The support of schools was vital to the success of the scheme, since the system of cadet training began in the primary schools, with physical training prescribed by military authorities. Junior cadet training was entirely in the hands of school teachers, who had first been trained by military officers. This early training was less military in nature than focused on physical drill and sport. It also acted to inculcate boys with the notions of loyalty to country and empire. At this age, uniforms were not worn, although there were schools with pre-existing uniformed cadet units, who continued to do so. Senior Cadets were organised by Training Areas, administered by Area Officers. If a school had at least 60 senior cadets, they could form their own units. Unlike their junior counterparts, Senior Cadets were issued uniforms, a rifle, and learned the foundations necessary for service in any arm of the defence forces. Boys and men could be exempted from compulsory training if they lived more than five miles from the nearest training site, or were passed medically unfit. Those who failed to register for training were punished with fines or jail sentences, and the severity of this punishment generated some of the strongest opposition to the scheme. While institutions such as the political parties and most churches generally supported universal training, some in the broader labour movement were less enthusiastic, as evidenced in the Daily Herald newspaper’s editorials and letters. Universal military training persisted after the conclusion of World War 1, with the Junior Cadet scheme the first to go, in 1922. Senior cadets and service with the militia was suspended in November 1929. (http://guides.slsa.sa.gov.au/content.php?pid=575383&sid=4788359, accessed 29/10/2015) According to Neil Leckie, Manager of the Ballarat Ranger Military Museum: * Originally 12 – 14 year olds went to Junior Cadets attached to their school. * From age 14 – 17 they were Senior Cadets attached to the local militia unit. * After 1 July of the year a Cadet turned 18, the Cadet left the Senior Cadets and became a member of the Citizen Military Force. * In October 1918 the AIF, Militia and Cadets were renamed to give some connection to the AIF battalion raised in the area. Ballarat saw: 8th Australian Infantry Regiment comprising: * 8th Battalion AIF renamed 1st Battalion 8th Australian Infantry Regiment * 70th Infantry Militia renamed 2nd Battalion 8th Australian Infantry Regiment * 70th Infantry Cadets renamed 3rd B, 8th Australian Infantry. 39th Australian Infantry Regiment comprising: * 39th Battalion AIF renamed 1st Battalion 39th Australian Regiment * 71st Infantry Militia renamed 2nd Bn, 39th Australian Infantry Regiment * 71st Infantry Cadets renamed 3rd Bn, 39th Australian Infantry Regiment Prior to the reorganisation in 1918 the 18th Brigade was the 70th, 71st and 73rd Infantry. It is thought that the 18th Brigade Cadet units in 1920 were those that came from the old: * 69th Infantry (Geelong/Queenscliff) * 70th Infantry (Ballarat/Colac) * 71st Infantry (Ballarat West) * 72nd Infantry Warrnambool) * 73rd Infantry (NW Vic) The next name change came in 1921!Mounted sepia photograph of 21 young males. They are the Ballarat School of Mines Cadets on a training camp at Lake Learmonth. Back row left to right: Harold Wakeling; ? ; T. Wasley; H. Witter; H.V. Maddison (staff); Lieutenant S.J. Proctor, Joe ? ; ? ; B.C. Burrows. Centre left to right: Howard Beanland; ? ; F.N. Gibbs; H. Siemering; P. Riley; ? : E. Adamthwaite. Front row left to right: Albert E. Williams; Francis Davis (RAAF Dec.); A. Miller; W. Shattock; T. Rees From the Ballarat School of Mines Magazine, 1916 "Our Competition Team, 1916 At a parade, held on the 25th August competition teams were called from from the three colleges - Ballarat College, St Patrick's College, and the School of Mines. In each case, a large muster was obtained, twenty-nine volunteering fro the School of Mines. On account of the number in a team being limited to 21, some had to be weeded out. The team decided to have a camp at Learmonth in the vacation for the benefit of training for the coming competitions. The tents, within our baggage, were brought to the Junior Technical School at 10 a.m. on Monday, 11 September. Everything was carted to the station on a lorry, which was very kindly lent by Mr C. Burrow. ... Arriving at our camp, which was in the Park, we first raised the tents. This was done in record time. Three large tents, A.B.C., were pitched one behind the other. We also pitched a smaller one to act as a provisions tent. The provisions supplied by each cadet were placed in this tent. Dinner was ready by 3.30, and was prepared by the three senior non-coms., who also acted as orderlies. Things went alright Monday night, the two senior non-coms. acting as sentries for the first two hours. On Tuesday morning Reville sounded at 7. There was no need for it, however, as nearly all the cadets were up before daylight, owing to their beds being too hard. After physical exercises were gone through we had breakfast. We then had rifle exercises until Messrs A.W. Steane and F.N. King arrived. The former put the team through the table of physical exercises set down for competition work, many valuable points being obtained. The visitors remained for dinner, afterwards returning to Ballarat. Wednesday was uneventful, until the soldiers arrived at about 11 a.m., stopping at the park for lunch. As we handed over the coppers, etc., to them, our lunch was delayed. Two more visitors arrived after lunch, and after taking a few photos returned home. That night we had a "Sing-a-long" in C Tent until "Lights out" sounded at 9.30. After physical exercises ad breakfast on Thursday, we went for a six mile route march round the lake, doing skirmishing on the way. In the afternoon we practised rifle exercises and the march past. A concert was arranged for that night, the chief singers being cadets H. Siemering and W. Shattock. Supper was served at the end of the entertainment. On Friday, Reveille sounded at 6.30 instead of 7, and, as usual, we had physical exercises before breakfast, after which the team went through skirmishing at the reserve. In the afternoon, section drill and the march past were practised. Friday night, being our last night in camp, leave was granted until 10 p.m., "lights out" sounding at 11. Reveille sounded on Saturday at 4.30, the reason being that all kits, tents, etc., had to be packed away ready to catch the 8.15 train to Balalrat. At 7.30 we were all ready to leave for the station. We had a very enjoyable time in the train, each cadet having a chip in at the patriotic songs. On arriving at Ballarat, we found the lorry awaiting us. The luggage was carted to the Junior Technical School, the team following. The team were here dismissed, everyone feeling that he had had a very good time. F.G. Davis"Written in ink on front 'cadet camp at Lake Learmonth about 1916. Training for South Street Competitions. ballarat school of mines, cadets, ballarat school of mines cadets, lake learmonth, world war one, boomerang, camp, cadet camp, h.g. wakeling, harold wakeling, f.g. davis, albert w. steane, f.n. king, h. siermering, w. shattock, francis davis, harold wakeling, t. wasley, h. witter, h.v. maddison, s.j. proctor, b.c. burrows, howard beanland, f.n. gibbs, h. siemering, p. riley, e. adamthwaite, albert e. williams; francis davis, a. miller, w. shattock, t. rees, photography, foto, boxing gloves

The School of Mines Ballarat began in 1870. It's location was the south end of Lydiard Street. Ballarat Junior Technical School began in 1913 and was boys only until 1951 when girls were included. They were under the control of the School of Mines Council. In 1967 the were three divisions. Each was internally distinguished. Ballarat School of Industries, Ballarat Technical School and Ballarat Institute of Advanced Education. In 1976 B.I.A.E. merged with State College of Victoria Ballarat - formerly Ballarat Teachers' College to become Ballarat College of Advanced Education, later to become Federation University. Letter written by H E Arblaster, Principal of Ballarat School of Mines, to The Editor, The Bendigo Advertiser. Letter refers to a letter written by Alec Craig's proposal for the development of a Bendigo School of Mines. This is a view Arblaster has held for some time.Single page, typed.HEA/BMH top right. B1080 ref for correspondence file.school of mines ballarat, h e arblaster, principle, alec craig, bendigp, bendigo technical school

The coach of the Ballarat Baseball team was Jack Barker. Black and white image from the Ballarat School of Mines Students' Magazine, 1955. Back row L-R: N. Spears, T. Prior, B. Matthews, B. Dixon, E.J. Barker, G. Ditchfield, R. Dunlop, A. Clarke. Front Row L-R: T. Seabrook, Wiliam Saggers, B. McLennan.ballarat school of mines, jack barker, ej barker, baseball, william saggers

Arthur Tandy, Glyn Evans and Leslie Coulter were all members of the Australian Mining Corp during World War One. They were all killed in France. Maroon had covered stub book with charcoal tape on the spine. The book held 100 certificates for those who passed all prescribed examinations and conditions related to the Certificate of Mine Manager at the Ballarat School of Mines. Number 25 to 59 have been filled out. This book is certificates offered under the new regulations. ballarat school of mines, mine manager, mining, arthur tandy, glyn evans, leslie coulter, hancock, james a. reid

In January 1974, 103 years after the establishment of the Ballarat School of Mines (SMB), Dorothy made history by becoming the first woman appointed to the SMB Council. A pharmaceutical chemist, she was also known for her work with the Ballarat Fine Art Gallery and her co-ordination of the merger between Ballarat Grammar School and Queen's Anglican Grammar School in 1973. women of note, ballarat, dorothy molloy, ballarat school of mines, council, first woman to council, pharmaceutical chemist, ballarat fine art gallery, merger of ballarat grammar and queens anglican grammar, 1973, 1974

The Ballarat School of Mines (SMB) Football team and their coach pose for a team photograph. Standing left to right: C. Birkett, R. Matthews, P. Prenc, C. Hirt, A. Leach, C. Gordon, D. Waight, M. Drinkwater Centre left to right: A. Britt, R.. Graham. Colin McCurry, D. Ryan (Captain), B. Browning (Vice-Captain), M. Furlong, G. Shaw. Front left to right: S. gracie, R. Thomas, Q. Shortal, I. Clarke, A. Conway Absent: S. Gordon, C. Greenock, S. Keys, D. Webb Results: Bendigo (6-14) defeated SMB (6-5) SMB (11-8) defeated Geelong (6-7) SMB (11-10 defeated Footscray (4-9) ballarat of mines, football, australian rules, mccurry

School of Mines and Industries Ballarat is a predecessor of Federation University..1) Foolscap sized Proposal for Extension of University Education in Country Victoria Areas through The School of Mines Ballarat. Submitted to the Committee for Development of Tertiary Education in Victoria By the Council of the School of Mines and Industries Ballarat on the occasion of The Visit of the Committee to the School on Thursday 19th October 1961. .2) Foolscap sized addition to proposal written by H.E. Arblaster.ballarat school of mines and industries, proposal, extension of university education, victorian country areas, committee for development of tertiary education in victoria, morgan b. john, h.e. arblaster, m.k. aston, e.j. barker, jack barker, g.w. barrell, g. biddington, d.a black, a.c. burrow, j.a. dally, p.l. day, w.g. durant, l.f.j. hillman, f.h. hooper, d.j. jelbart, e.r. mcgrath, a.m. mackinnon, a.c. miller, n.h. mudge, l.g. pattenden, m.t. pullen, h.j. trudinger, i.g. turner, h. yates

Candolle was one odf the earliest supporters of Linnaesus' classification. The donor of this book, Rivett Henry Bland, was the Manager of Clunes Port Phillip Mine, and an original trustee of the Ballarat School of MinesHardcovered half leather bound book with marbled paper cover and deckle marks on the paper. The book included a gloassary and index. This book was no 860 in the Ballarat School of Mines Library and was donated by Rivet Henry Bland on 07 October 1887.Book Plate "The School of Mines Ballarat No 860. presented by R.H. Bland. Date Oct 7th 1887rivett henry bland, r.h. bland, port phillip mine, linnaesus' classification, a.p. de candolle, botany, ballarat school of mines library, bookplate, ballarat school of mines library no 860

Ballarat School of Mines and Industries is a predecessor of Federation University.Blue, Black, white and red artwork for the Bickart's Lino Cut Competition at School of Mines Ballarat published in the School of Mines Ballarat Students Magazine 1940. First Prize - Section "C" - P.Martin. Bickart's, The Modern and Practical Jewellers.ballarat school of mines, ballarat school of mines and industries, p. martin, bickart's, lino cut, competition, bickart's lino cut competition

Ballarat School of Mines and Industries is a predecessor of Federation University.Blue, Black, white and red artwork for the Bickart's Lino Cut Competition at School of Mines Ballarat published in the School of Mines Ballarat Students Magazine 1940. Second Prize - Section "A" - B. Sargeant. Bickart's, The Modern and Practical Jewellers.ballarat school of mines, ballarat school of mines and industries, bickart's, lino cut, competition, bickart's lino cut competition, b. sargeant

Ballarat School of Mines and Industries is a predecessor of Federation University.Blue, Black, white and red artwork for the Bickart's Lino Cut Competition at School of Mines Ballarat published in the School of Mines Ballarat Students Magazine 1940. First Prize - Section "B" - S.Moss. Bickart's, The Modern and Practical Jewellers.ballarat school of mines, ballarat school of mines and industries, bickart's, lino cut, competition, bickart's lino cut competition, s. moss

Ballarat School of Mines and Industries is a predecessor of Federation University.Blue, Black, white and red artwork for the Bickart's Lino Cut Competition at School of Mines Ballarat published in the School of Mines Ballarat Students Magazine 1940. First Prize - Section "A" - S. Moss. Bickart's, The Modern and Practical Jewellers.ballarat school of mines, ballarat school of mines and industries, bickart's, lino cut, competition, bickart's lino cut competition, s. moss

The M.B. John Trade Building was built on the Albert Street Frontage..1) Plan of SMB showing Albert, Grant, Lydiard and Dana streets, on paper with colored highlights undertaken by Ballarat School of Mines student George Murrowood in 1932 .2) Hand written page by George Murrowood, of technical description of land surveying Grade II 1932ballarat school of mines, surveying, george murrowood, albert street, alumni, m.b. john building, architectural plan

A group of nine people, members of the Ballarat School of Mines Students' Magazine Committee, 1918. Standing left to right: Guido J. Brelaz; Miss M.T. Williamson; H.R. Murphy; Miss O. Fricke; Albert E. Williams; C.A. Schache Sitting left to right: Harold B. Herbert; C. Lukeis; Allan Bernaldo; A.H. Hoskin ballarat school of mines, harold herbert, guido brelaz, williamson, murphy, fricke, williams, schache, lukeis, allan bernaldo, hoskin

Ballarat School of Mines and Industries is a predecessor of Federation University.Blue, Black, white and red artwork for the Bickart's Lino Cut Competition at School of Mines Ballarat published in the School of Mines Ballarat Students Magazine 1940. Second Prize - Section "B" - B. Sargeant. Bickart's, The Modern and Practical Jewellers.ballarat school of mines, ballarat school of mines and industries, bickart's, lino cut, competition, bickart's lino cut competition, b. sargeant

Ballarat School of Mines and Industries is a predecessor of Federation University.Blue, Black, white and red artwork for the Bickart's Lino Cut Competition at School of Mines Ballarat published in the School of Mines Ballarat Students Magazine 1940. First Prize Prize - Section "D" - W.Rowe. Bickart's, The Modern and Practical Jewellers.ballarat school of mines, ballarat school of mines and industries, bickart's, lino cut, competition, bickart's lino cut competition, w. rowe

Ballarat School of Mines and Industries is a predecessor of Federation University.Blue, Black, white and red artwork for the Bickart's Lino Cut Competition at School of Mines Ballarat published in the School of Mines Ballarat Students Magazine 1940. Second Prize - Section "C" - J. Fisher. Bickart's, The Modern and Practical Jewellers.ballarat school of mines, ballarat school of mines and industries, bickart's, lino cut, competition, bickart's lino cut competition, j. fisher

Folded card which outlines the tabletable for science subjects at the Ballarat School of Mines, 1909. Subjects include metallurgy, Mine Engineering and Metallurgu, Mine Engineering, Chemistry, Geology, Physics, Petrology, Electricity and Magnetism, Assaying, Cyanide, Mineralogy, Freehand Drawing, Assaying, Mine Surveying, Plumbing, Telegraphy and Telephony, Fitting and Turning, mining. Classes are held during the day, evenings and on Saturdays. ballarat school of mines, timetable, science

Ballarat School of Mines Students' Magazine, 1961. Editorial, Prominent Personalities, The Principal's Pages, The Richard W. Richards Medal, Loyalty, Arts v. Science, Hong Kong Today, Conferring of Diplomas, Bath Push, Intellectual Pursuit, Never be a Woman, Man and Morality, The Old and the New, A Gentlemen's Excursion to Beaufort House, Awards 1961, Sports, The History of Electricity, School Council, Members of Staff, Roll Call Red front page soft cover with white inscriptions and black figures on front cover, 72 pagesballarat school of mines students' magazine, staff, sports, john w. boarmans, noel delosa, noel whitcher, bob coutts, noel kelly, les dobie, noel murphy, malcolm peel, peter agrums, ian weir, sue mole, val baker, neil bromley, kevin oscar rogers, h. e. arblaster, richard w. richards, daniel yung, m. b. john, morgan bevan john, sir william hudson, brian arthur bellingham, francis david benjamin, neil albert brogden, geoffrey angus chritian, william davison, brian harold duthie, thomas bernard gallagher, john robert gowan, william john spencer, lawrence grenville trevan, douglas james vendy, michael villani, walter john wynd, graeme robert bromley, david william brown, leonard ernest fox, ralph james hepburn, john gribble holloway, peter john matthews, peter mervyn robinson, chris peter livitsanos, david yan kai chung, thomas henry john coad, john neil mcarthur, john andrew watts, d. pollard, n. r. whitcher, peter agrumsk., e. ooi, t. smith, c. naylor, p. terry, gerald brenan, e. r. mcgrath, j. kavangh, a. bitans

Table of Contents: Editorial, Open night, Process in ore treatment at Kalgoolie, Notes on surveying, Artesian wells, Concrete: Its use in mining, Description of the I. R. process, "Old Boys" at Mount Morgan, News and notes, Past students, Correspondence, Answers to correspondence, Handy to know, Sporting notes, Discovery of Chloroform, Say!, A tragedy, The Berdan pan, Editorial notes. Ballarat School of Mines Associates. Images.Booklet of 28 pages.table of contents: editorial, open night, process in ore treatment at kalgoolie, notes on surveying, artesian wells, concrete: its use in mining, description of the i. r. process, "old boys" at mount morgan, news and notes, past students, correspondence, answers to correspondence, handy to know, sporting notes, discovery of chloroform, say!, a tragedy, the berdan pan, editorial notes, images. ballarat school of mines associates., alumni: fred j. martell, m. w. bernewitz, angus a. gibson, r. ingram moore, philpot f. brown, w. avery, e. preddergast, godfrey stephen hart, t. s. hart, l. westcott, a. r. booth, w. t. lakeland, lewis westcott, leo m. seward, w. e. eyres, virgil tucker, h. hawkesworth, h. j. saw, h. meadows, fred g. brinsden, c. stephenson, fred treloar, j. peart, e. m. weston, dick galloway, h. b. bennetts, g. r. curry, h. meadows, will watson, don cameron, eric bieske, cliff garrard, lindsay d. cameron, phil brown, w. p. avery, j. foster, j. bickett, f. h. inglis , g. davenport, l. c. courbould, t. lennon, h. wilkins, g. h. reid, c. hesselmann, e. fraser, reg callister, e. c. hursfield, w. baragwanath, c. c. corrie, r. i. moore, j. l. sampson, h. conran, w. geldard.

Twelve members of the Ballarat School of Mines Representative Netball team and their coach pose for a photograph. The team members wear a gold netball uniform. Standing left to right: Fiona Johnston (Coach, Bernadette Murphy, Wendy Townsing, Debbie Austin, Julie Grdovic, Denise East, Andrea Turner, Donna Robertson, Julie Kay (Captain), Michelle Lafranchi, Anne Prendergast. Absent: Pam McLean.ballarat school of mines, netball