St Alipius Church is often associated with the Eureka Stockade in 1854. The priest of that era, Father Patrick Smythe, attempted to maintain peace among his parishioners, and was present at the amputation of Peter Lalor's arm. Henry Richards Caselli was the supervising Architect of St Alipius', Victoria Street, Ballarat East.Black and white photograph of a bluestone church. St Alipius Catholic Church is located in Victoria Street, Ballarat East.st alipius, church, catholic, ballarat east, eureka stockade, henry richards caselli

Shows the importance of the jetty to Cowes around the turn of the 20 century.Postcard with black and white photo in oval frame. Cowes jetty with sailing ships and a large group of people at the end. Also men and jinkers on land.Cowes Jetty, Phillip Island, Victoriacowes, cowes jetty, sailing ships, transport, photographs, local history, postcards

One of a collection of photographs purchased by the Society from Jack Day of Mornington.Sepia postcard of the "Speke" wrecked on rocks off south coast of Phillip Island on 22nd February 1906 with the lost of one life."The "Speke" on the rocks, Phillip Island, Victoria."the speke, wreck of the speke, phillip island, ship wrecks phillip island, jack day collection

One of a collection of photographs purchased by the Society from Jack Day of Mornington.Black & White postcard of the Speke wrecked off the South Coast of Phillip Island with the loss of one life. 22/2/1906."Wrck of the "Speke", Philip Island, Victoria"the speke, wreck of the speke, south coast phillip island, phillip island, ship wrecks phillip island, jack day collection

A butter churn is a device used to convert cream into butter. This is done through a mechanical process, via a crank used to manually turn a rotating device inside the barrel shaped churn. The agitation of the cream, caused by the mechanical motion of the device, disrupts the milk fat. The membranes that surround the fats are broken down, subsequently forming clumps known as butter grains. These butter grains, during the process of churning, fuse with each other and form larger fat globules. Air bubbles are introduced into these fat globules via the continued mechanical action of the churn. The butter grains become more dense as fat globules attach to them while the air is forced out of the mixture. This process creates a liquid known as buttermilk. With constant churning, the fat globules eventually form solid butter and separate from the buttermilk. The buttermilk is then drained off and the butter is squeezed to eliminate excess liquid and to form it into a solid mass. Then rinsing could be done simply by washing in water, followed by draining, salting and working or "kneading" the butter with a pair of wooden butter pats, or with bare hands. This is a paddle churn, a barrel that contains a paddle, which is operated by a handle. The paddle churned the butter inside the container when the handle was turned. Early settlers had to be self sufficient, growing their own vegetables, making tools and clothing and usually had a house cow to produce their milk supplyThis domestic butter churn is an example of the skill of the pioneer craftsman, carpenters and tool makers c1900. As pioneers and early settlers had to be self sufficient they usually kept a dairy cow or 'house cow' to provide milk for drinking and for butter and cheese to made by the family.A small wooden, domestic butter churn with a lid and a crank that manually rotated the paddle inside. E. CHERRY / MAKER / GISBORNE / VICTORIA / Apioneers, early settlers, market gardeners, moorabbin, brighton, cheltenham, dairy products. dairy farmers, milk, butter, dairies

Electric Cooking Recipes including general instruction for use.Prepared by State Electricity Commission of Victoriabooks, cookery

Black and white photograph of WW1 soldiers Eric Hancock and Eugene Saxe taken at a commemorative structure featuring flags and framed by a cutout of AustraliaFor the Honor of Both Victoria A.I.F. 1917world war 1914-1918 aif, soldiers, army

The history of the Ski Club of Victoria is also a history of skiing in Victoria. The Club was founded in 1924 when most of the skiing was done on Mt Buffalo. Members of the Ski Club of Victoria fostered and developed Victorian skiing. The book includes chapter 8 "Falls Creek", chapter 9 "Bogong High Plains" and chapter 10 "Mount Bogong"Historical account of skiing in Victoria and in particular the Bogong High Plains, Mt Bogong and Falls Creek all of which are part of the Kiewa Valley and its history. "Cecil Dobson" lived in Mt Beauty.Thick hard covered black book with a bright pink dust cover.731 pages with index and lists, mostly black and white photos and a Contents page including all Victorian Skiing resorts. Published by the Ski Club of Victoria."Many Happy / Birthday / from Cecil Dobson"snow skiing, ski club of victoria, bogong high plains, ski resorts

The framed certificate proclaiming the Shire of Wodonga as a City in 1973 documents the development of Wodonga as an important rural city in the north east of Victoria. The decentralisation of industry and the establishment of international companies in Wodonga in the second half of the 20th century contributed to the growth of Wodonga as a major regional centre.The certificate proclaiming the Shire of Wodonga as a City in 1973 has local significance as it documents the history and development of Wodonga. It also has state significance as part of the history of the regional development of Victoria from the mid-20th century onwards.Thin wooden frame with gold trim around a certificate with the text in black proclaiming the Shire of Wodonga as a City dated to 1973. Embossed gold seal of the State of Victoria on the left side of the text in the lower part of the certificate. Signed by the Governor of Victoria, Sir Rohan Delacombe and the Victorian Minister for Local Government.wodonga shire, wodonga, rural cities in victoria, victorian state government certificates

A State Bank of Victoria passbook made out to the Beech Forest Progress Association, number 630/67563, is the second passbook issued to the BF Progress Association.Beech Forest Progress Association, passbook 630/67563 of the State Bank of Victoria, dated from 1 June 1982 until 20 September 1990.Stamped "Paid in Full"state bank of victoria; beech forest progress association; passbook; state savings bank;

Basketball Clinic held at LESC gymnasium showing Police Superintendent Bob Haldane Gippsland Lightening players Craig Fitzsimmons and Phil Shelley with thirteen junior players unnamed Lakes Entrance VictoriaBlack and white photograph taken at Basketball Clinic held at LESC gymnasium showing Police Superintendent Bob Haldane Gippsland Lightening players Craig Fitzsimmons and Phil Shelley with thirteen junior players unnamed Lakes Entrance Victoriasports, schools, basketball, recreation

Barry Secomb M C and Helen McCubbin of the organising committee at the farewell dinner auction to raise funds to send a team to the World Cup Sport Kite Championships in France. Lakes Entrance VictoriaBlack and white photograph showing Barry Secomb M C and Helen McCubbin of the organising committee at the farewell dinner auction to raise funds to send a team to the World Cup Sport Kite Championships in France. Lakes Entrance Victoriasports, kites, fundraising