When the numerous gold mines declined in production, the eucalyptus oil industry became an important source of work. The first eucalyptus oil producer in Bendigo was a chemist called Richard Sandner who operated a plant and refinery in Bridge Street from 1876. By 1900, many other distillers operated on the northern edge of Bendigo and in the Whipstick. In 1926, the Forest Commision established a eucalyptus distillery at Gunyah in Wellsford State Forest. See the Wellsford Forest Note for more information. Today, there are just two eucalypt distilleries operating in Bendigo. Most of the world’s eucalyptus oil is now produced overseas.Peter Ellis Collection: sixteen slides of the Eucalyptus History museum, Whipstick Forest, and a deputation ready to meet R J Hamer, the Premier of Victoria. Peter was a chemistry lecturer at the Bendigo Institute of technology.history, bendigo, peter ellis collection, bendigo institute of technology, b.i.t., whipstick bendigo, bendigo state forests, eucalyptus oil, whirrakee wattle, r j hamer

Bushmen's Contingent, drawn mainly from Victorian Mounted Rifles, sailed for South Africa 10 march 1900.Framed print of officers of the Victorian Imperial Bushmen Contingent to the South African War 1899-1902. Captains Ham, Dobbins and Hill; Lieutenants McCulloch, Carstairs, Holdsworth, Strong, Trew, Gartside, Moore.vmr, boer war, south africa, victoria, bushmen, uniform

BHS CollectionBendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from Friday, January 30, 2004. Hamming it up: Kangaroo Flat's Sandra Lewis with her new mailbox, January 3, 1997. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Little Cox’s bridge (W. Wolf Contractor) 2nd May 1957 R.J. Ham on deckRecord of various Shire of Eltham infrastructure works undertaken during the period of 1952-1962 involving bridge and road reconstruction projects, sometimes with Eltham Shire Council Project Reference numbers quoted. It was during this period that a number of significant improvements were made to roads and new bridges constructed within the shire that remain in place as of present day (2022). In many situations, the photos provide a tangible visible record of infrastructure that existed throughout the early days of the Shire. The album was put together by or under the direction of the Shire Engineer, J.A. McDonald.infrastructure, shire of eltham, bridge construction, heidelberg-kinglake road, road construction, 1957-05-02, little cox’s bridge, r.j. ham

The early settlers of Victoria depended on horse drawn vehicles to farm, make roads and railways, deliver produce and transport people. Horse harnesses were an important requisite for all drivers and could be found wherever there were working horses. Horse Harnesses have played an essential role in different cultures throughout history. Simple, utilitarian horse harnesses made of leather straps and iron rings were being used in early China before AD 500 as well as ancient Greece and Rome, allowing horses to pull chariots and ploughs. The Greeks and Romans were the first to use a "horse collar" which distributed the weight of the harness evenly across the horse's chest rather than relying on a "throat harness" that could damage a horse's throat or choke them. During the medieval period, European horse harnesses became more elaborate and decorative. Variations of different horse harnesses were also found in Native American and Middle Eastern cultures. Horse Harnesses usually have four basic components which include - 1. Communication - the bridle, bit and reins allows the driver to communicate instructions and commands to the horse, guiding its movement and direction. 2. Draft - the collar, hame straps, hames, traces and chains enables the horse to draw and pull the load efficiently by distributing the weight and transferring the pulling force to the vehicle. 3. Stopping - the breeching band, pole straps and breast strap helps to control or stabilise the horse and vehicle when moving downhill or stopping. 4. Support - the back pad, backband, belly band and back saddle keep the harness in the correct position and proper alignment. This show harness was used by Mr. Andy Bourke when showing his Clydesdales at shows or demonstrations. Although a more modern example with decorative embellishments, it still has many essential components traditionally found in an everyday working horse harness. The original purpose of the "housen" for example, was to run rain or drizzle off the horse's neck when they had to work in wet conditions - it was laid flat for this purpose on the top of the collar. Nowadays it is purely for show and is often used to advertise a business or stud. Horse brasses and fly terrets were fastened to various parts of a horse's harness. In the early days they probably began as amulets to ward off evil and to bring good luck and continued to be used as a festive decoration. The heyday of horse brasses was between the years 1851 and 1900. Horse brasses are fastened to various parts of the harness with many of their designs being symbolic. The ornamentation on this harness (although not authentic horse brasses) are based on the horse brasses that were popular in the 19th century. This horse harness is a significant example of the equipment that was needed wherever heavy horses were being used - particularly in the early years of Victoria's settlement by white settlers. Harnesses such as this example were used with stage coaches, drays, farming equipment, delivery carts and personal transportation.A leather and metal horse harness used when showing a Clydesdale (or other breed of heavy horse). It is made up of a number of components. 1. Decorative leather cart saddle with two large cloth pads underneath (which have a scalloped leather and stud border), a raised leather pommel and a silver and red coloured metal back strap holder across the top. It has two symmetrical sets of ornamentation (silver hearts and circles) in the front and a wide strap or girth (with a maker's stamp reading "R. Mitchell Saddler") and buckle which attaches the saddle to the horse. 2. Pair of steel hames which are gently curved (to fit on a horse collar) and are topped with steel knobs. They have several steel rings and lugs (to hold straps and chains) and a "Made in England Warranted Steel" stamp. 3. Breeching harness which consists of a number of leather straps, chains and metal rings including a wide padded leather strap with a scalloped edge that sits on the back of the horse and a thick leather strap that goes around the hind quarters of a horse which is joined to the back strap with four shorter vertical straps and buckles. These straps feature silver and red patent leather trim and silver heart shaped ornamentation. The strap also features the maker's stamp of "R. Mitchell". 4. Decorative leather bridle with blinkers featuring the same silver and red patent leather trim on the cheek piece, brow band and throatlatch. It has a stainless steel "Liverpool Driving Bit" with a curb chain, a variety of decorative silver ornaments (rosettes, diamonds plus a heart and two circles) on each end of the forehead band, dropper and strap as well as a silver metal bell (sometimes known as a "fly terret" or "swinger") that sits on the headpiece of the bridle. 5. Leather "violin shaped" dropper (or hanger) with two silver rosette shaped ornaments and a stainless steel clip on the top 6. Stainless steel "Liverpool Driving Bit" with a straight mouthpiece which is ribbed on one side. It has three rein spots (spaces) and a curb chain. 7. Leather arch shaped "Housen" covered in black and red patent leather and decorated with silver studs (some spelling out F H) and bordered with a red fringe. It has a leather strap at the back and two leather loops on the front. 8. Leather padded backband (Australian style "Stallion Draught Roller") decorated with two groups of nine metal "horse brasses" or harness ornaments displaying horseshoe, starburst and horse head designs on blue, red and white striped webbing. The backband has three notched straps at each end, a buckle near the centre and the initial B stamped in two places underneath. 9. Bellyband made of leather and red, white and blue striped webbing. It has a set of three buckles at each end (which correspond with the notched straps of the backband). 10. Wide, thick leather strap which has a buckle and notches at each end. It also has the maker's stamp of "R. Mitchell Saddler". 11.One pair of long leather traces - each with a buckle and notched loop at one end, decorated with a small silver diamond shaped harness ornament. 12. Length of stainless steel heavy duty chain with two swivel connectors.Saddle - "R.MITCHELL / SADDLER" Hames - "MADE IN ENGLAND / WARRANTED / STEEL" "MADE IN ENGLAND / WARRANTED / unclear" Breeching Straps - "R. MITCHELL / MAKER / R. MITCHELL MAKER" Housen - "F H" Backband "B / B' Wide leather strap - "R. MITCHELL / SADDLER"flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, harness, horse harness, show harness, clydesdale horses, andy bourke, horse drawn cart, housen, bridle, hames, breeching straps, dropper, bit, liverpool bit, backband, harness ornamentation, bellyband, back saddle, fly terret

1. Companies Act Golden Transverse. 2. Agreement Walter Perry Ham/Golden Traverse. 3. Agreement John Taylor/Golden traverse. 4. Power of Attorney Kohn Taylor/Rupert Graeme Bruce Skinner. 5. Certificate of incorporation Golden Traverse (Nov. 1940). 6. Letter re listing on stock exchange 6.2.1941. 7. Applications for shares - Ham & Reid. 8. Receipt for shares (pounds)14985 (Commonwealth of Australia). Golden Traverse No Liability.MCCOLL RANKIN & STANISTREETorganization, business, industrial - mining, mccoll rankin & stanistreet

Shamrock Hotel, Pall Mall, Bendigo / 10x15mm invitation card - The Government of Victoria and the Directors of The Shamrock Hotel cordially invite Mrs June Adams to the Hotel's Re-Opening by Premier R.J. Hamer on 14.4.1981.ephemera, mementoes

Shamrock Hotel, Pall Mall, Bendigo - The Gazette Shamrock Hotel Souvenir Newspaper Supplement 8.4.1981 showing excellent photo of the hotel - dating back to the 1850's - on the front with an article from Premier Hamer.newspaper

Black and white photograph of Sir Rupert Hamer, Premier of Victoria, unveiling a Plaque that had been covered with a Union jack and an Australian Flag at the opening of the new Student Amenities Building on 13 December, 1973.sir rupert hamer, premier of victoria, plaque, opening, student amenities building, flags

Soft cover with black and white photo of a south Vietnamese navy ship on a coloured map of Vietnam, published in Vietnamese in Melbournebook, vietnamese

L & W Bennett Post Office Longfield Street Stawell and Ed Ham Milk Bar 1960's post office, milk bar

Black and white photograph showing Ashman menswear corner of Williamson and Hargreaves Streets. The building was owned by the Andrew family until sold to Ashman family in the 1990's. Next to the Ashman store A.R. Ham hardware.business, retail, ashman's menwear

Colour photograph of the sand dredge, April Hamer, working inside the entrance off Bullock Island. Ocean in background, rock groynes of the entrance visible, a fishing boat coming through the entrance. Lakes Entrance Victoriawaterways, topography, ships and shipping

The sketch of the Pig & Whistle would be pre1968 as the gate was remodeled with two white half gates at this time and the ivy removed. The building was purchased in 1968 by the Benash family and renovated inside and out with a white, Tudor style outer facade. It was renamed Tatra Hut. The restaurant was sold again c1975 and became a Reception Centre. This information was provided by Victor Grotaers who was the resident solo-accordionist in 1968 when the new Tatra Hut opened. He recalls the opening night as being a large affair reported by Channel 9 at the time.Copy of a pencil sketch of 'The Pig & Whistle' restaurant at Mt Dandenong. The building still stands but became the Tatra Hut c1968. The sketch is signed H.R. Ham. The sketch shows the front of the restaurant with gate and stone pillars.On front of card: The Pig & Whistle, Mount Dandenongpig & whistle, tatra hut, restaurant, mt dandenong, mount dandenong, sketch, h.r.ham

Sheet with colour reproductions (each 7.8W X 5.8H ) of trams in Hamburg (V6 325 & trailer), The Hague (coupled PCC cars at Trekweg) & London (Ex East Ham car at Eltham). "Agfacolour Photos by W.J.Wyse"trams, tramways, trams, london, the hague, hamburg

Black and white photo of Rev. Donald W. Johnson delivering a prayer of dedication on behalf of the Nunawading Council of Churches at the Official Opening of the new offices and Council Chambers on Saturday 23rd March 1968. L-R: Mr. J. Brown, town clerk; Mr G. Block, architect; Mr H. McKern, builder; Mrs R.J. Hamer; Hon. R.J. Hamer, Minister for Local Government; Mrs C. McCall; Cr. C. McCall, mayor; Mrs J. Brown and Rev. Donald Johnsoncity of nunawading .council chambers, brown, j.h., block, g., mccall, c.r.t., florence lilliam, hamer, rupert j. sir, april, j.h. mrs, johnston, donald, rev., mckern, h. builder

Cutting from an unknown newspaper, c1964, titled "Keeping Track of the trams", about the possibility of new trams. Notes how many trams are in service, and how old the newest tram is 8 years old and some notes on new trams, costs and types of trams and current practice. On the rear of the cutting is a report that the Minister for Local Government Mr. Rupert Hamer had received the revised King St bridge collapse in 1962. Mr. Hamer commenced as the Minister in 1963 (Parliament web site access 18-11-2016)trams, tramways, king st, new trams, mmtb, history

Victorian Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (VIOSH) Australia is the Asia-Pacific centre for teaching and research in occupational health and safety (OHS) and is known as one of Australia's leaders on the field. VIOSH has a global reputation for its innovative approach within the field of OHS management. VIOSH had its first intake of students in 1979. At that time the Institution was known as the Ballarat College of Advanced Education. In 1990 it became known as Ballarat University College, then in 1994 as University of Ballarat. It was 2014 that it became Federation University. Hawthorn Institute of Education information on four, one-day seminars as part of a Safety Education Program. This was sent to Ballarat College of Advanced Education along with other Institutions. The Seminar centres around Occupational Safety and Health in Educational Institutions. Speakers include James Coe, Eric Wigglesworth, Derek Viner, A Giles, J Welch, G Carter and Tony Morgan. Topics include Ergonomics in the Workplace, Accident Investigation Techniques, Emergency Preparedness, Flammability and Toxicity of Chemicals. VIOSH Australia students are safety managers, senior advisors and experienced OHS professionals. They come from all over Australia and industry. Students are taught active research and enquiry; rather than textbook learning and a one-size fits all approach. VIOSH accepts people into the Graduate Diploma of Occupational Hazard Management who have no undergraduate degree - on the basis of extensive work experience and knowledge. Eleven A4 sheets of coloured paper - each colour indicates different seminar day.Hawthorn Institute of Education letterhead sign ature of Neville Hamer - co-ordinator, In-Service Education and Training Comment in blue pen. viosh, victorian institute of occupational safety and health, safety education program, one-day seminars, occupational safety and health, james coe, eric wigglesworth, derek viner, a giles, j welch, g carter, tony morgan, ergonomics in the workplace, accident investigation techniques, emergency preparedness, flammability and toxicity of chemicals

Colour photograph. This item and all other Darebin Parklands Association archival material is now held by State Library Victoria (Accession No: YMS 13746). Please contact State Library Victoria if access is required.Annotated on back [Opening of 1st Ranger's Hut 1980. Rockbeare Park with city in background.] Opened by Rupert Hamer , Premier Victoria.

Black and white photograph of attendees at the State Cabinet Meeting at the City of Nunawading on 9 February 1981. The Mayor, Cr. Will Renfrey The Premier, the Hon. R.J. Hamer, ED, MP Mr George Cox, MLA, Member for Mitchamrenfrey, will b., hamer, rupert j. sir, cox, george

Colour photograph of side casting sand dredge, April Hamer, working in the channel below Kalimna Hill inside the entrance from Bass Strait. Ocean in background, rock groynes of the entrance visible. Lakes Entrance Victoriaislands, waterways, ships and shipping

1996 Victorian Country Championships Bendigo Bronze Medallist 13 under, 4 x 50m Freestyle Relay Time 2:09:98 L to R: M. O'Brien, L. Iles, J. Lazzarotto, A. Ham

The card was produced by the Australian Comforts Fund for Christmas and New Year 1918 - 19. The first illustration is of the Capture of Villers-Bretonneaux on 8th August 1918. This is a copy of painting by War Artist Capt. Will Longstaff. The second illustration details the capture of Hamel on 4th July 1918. A. Pearse was the War Artist who produced this scene. Part of the Robert H. Baron, No. 3596, and Cooper Collections. See Catalogue No. 1981P for details of Baron's service.Colour illustrated folded card featuring battlefield scenes and written descriptions. The first illustration features actions from Villers-Bretonneaux. Inside the second illustration features action from Hamal. Text on the card is in blue ink.Handwritten at the bottom of the back page in blue ink: 'Bob'.robert h. baron, cooper collection, australian comfort fund, ww1, villers-bretonneux, hamel

2 page spread of photographs in the "Weekly Times" December 26, 1973. One side, photographs of Dookie, the other side photographs of Burnley. The Premier, Mr. Hamer, opened the new Student Amenities Building and presented prizes.the weekly times, premier of victoria, rupert james hamer, pamela bull, bryan ward, andrea glew, george grumont, gillian schlapp, alan bedggood, student amenities building, sab, opening of student amenities building

Visitors book used by Wodonga Council from 15 Dec 1971. Includes signatures like Rupert Hamer and Prince Charles.The visitors book has local significant as it documents who and when important visitors came to Wodonga.Red-brown faux leather covered book with lined paper pages."VISITORS BOOK" in gold letters on the front cover.wodonga council, visitors book, local government

Official party at the formal Shire of Eltham centenary dinner celebrations. Guests from left to Left to Right: Unknown, Mrs. Hamer, Mr. M.B. Watson, Shire Secretary, Mrs. Dreverman, Major Gen. Sir Rohan Delacombe, Mr. G.C. Dreverman, Lady Delacombe, Mr. R.J. Hamer, Mrs. M.B. Watson and unknown waiter. The formal table is set at the top of the room with potted greenery at the rear. This photo forms part of a collection of photographs gathered by the Shire of Eltham for their centenary project book, "Pioneers and Painters: 100 years of the Shire of Eltham" by Alan Marshall (1971). The collection of over 500 images is held in partnership between Eltham District Historical Society and Yarra Plenty Regional Library (Eltham Library) and is now formally known as 'The Shire of Eltham Pioneers Photograph Collection.' It is significant in being the first community sourced collection representing the places and people of the Shire's first one hundred years.Digital imagesepp, shire of eltham pioneers photograph collection, shire of eltham, shire of eltham centenary, official dinner, centenary celebrations, the hon. r.j. hamer, cr. g.c. dreverman, sir rohan delacombe, lady delacombe, m.b. watson, mrs. m.b. watson, mrs. hamer

Official party at the formal Shire of Eltham centenary dinner celebrations. Guests from left to Left to Right: Unknown, Mrs. Hamer, Mr. M.B. Watson, Shire Secretary, Mrs. Dreverman, Major Gen. Sir Rohan Delacombe, Mr. G.C. Dreverman, Lady Delacombe, Mr. R.J. Hamer, Mrs. M.B. Watson and unknown waiter. The formal table is set at the top of the room with potted greenery at the rear. This photo forms part of a collection of photographs gathered by the Shire of Eltham for their centenary project book, "Pioneers and Painters: 100 years of the Shire of Eltham" by Alan Marshall (1971). The collection of over 500 images is held in partnership between Eltham District Historical Society and Yarra Plenty Regional Library (Eltham Library) and is now formally known as 'The Shire of Eltham Pioneers Photograph Collection.' It is significant in being the first community sourced collection representing the places and people of the Shire's first one hundred years.Digital imagesepp, shire of eltham pioneers photograph collection, shire of eltham, shire of eltham centenary, official dinner, centenary celebrations, the hon. r.j. hamer, cr. g.c. dreverman, sir rohan delacombe, lady delacombe, m.b. watson, mrs. m.b. watson, mrs. hamer