Note by E.B. Littlejohn 11 December 1991, "L to R: Jane Lorimer, Wilma Roper, Peg Gibson (behind Wilma), J.M. (Pixie) Scott, Hilda Mactier, Dorothy Alexander, Pauline Chauncey."Black and white photograph. Group of 8 female students sitting and standing on a horse drawn cart in the GardensOn reverse, names of students.female students, jane lorimer, wilma roper, peg gibson, j.m. scott, hilda mactier, dorothy alexander, pauline chauncey, pixie scott, horse drawn cart, jean scott, publicity

Postcard production blossomed in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Postcards were popular because they were a quick and easy way for individuals to communicate with each other and became an efficient method of sharing information and photographs.Postcards provided a glimpse into the lifestyles of the sender which sometimes included a photograph of family or a hand drawn scene as in the accompanying example. As such, they formed part of family history.Black and white printed postcard of a hand drawn single horse cart with driver. Cart is carrying a large wooden barrel with hose attached. Brick homestead building in background. Unwritten on the rear. Handwritten inscription on bottom left of page - How we got our water in the pre Yan Yeanite era Handwritten inscription on bottom right of page – From drawing by G. G. McCrae Christmas 1881 postcard; horse and cart;

Black and white photograph, mounted on cardboard, showing the front of the Mardling Bros General Store. At either side of photo is a horse cart with a man standing near the horse. Between these carts, stand 2 men, 3 women (one holding a baby), and 4 small children.On back of photo (some illegible): "This photo was taken 1903" | "Blackie" | "11539" [crossed out] | "6:4 5:8 In" | "Intelegent [illeg. - possibly] Intellegent"general store, mardling brothers, mardling bros, mardling family

Copy of photo, on brown card, laminated. Images shows horse drawn cart, two horses, on side of cart 'Clapton & Jones, Drapers, Fancy Goodsmen & C.' Written on bottom in biro ' ex-pupils Stan Clapton & Fletcher Jones start on an early business venture'education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s.

Churchill Island has a large photographic collection dating from the nineteenth century. This series shows the extensive work and volunteering conducted on site by workers after it was turned into a heritage siteColour photograph of a group of people sitting in a long cart being driven by two horses passing by Amess House Potentially taken in 2001 at a Working Horses ExpoCatalogue number on reverse in pencil. churchill island, photograph

These hames are part of the harness used by the family of Michael Conway who established a dairy farm of 35 acres in Wodonga in 1940. He and his wife Catherine nee Carroll settled there and raised 5 children. Before coming to Wodonga Michael carried on a bakery business at Urana. The hames were part of the harness attached to the horse which pulled his bakery cart. In Wodonga Michael Conway built a 2 bail dairy and milked up to 20 cows, separated the cream from the milk by hand and sold it to the local butter factory of Holdensen and Nielsen. In later years only whole milk was sold. The farm was on the outskirts of East Wodonga. Michael Conway died on 6th January 1945. The farm was later sold for residential and industrial development and includes Conway Court.This item has a clear connection to the family of Michael Conway of Wodonga, Victoria2 metal sections shaped to fit around the exterior of a horse collar. They are joined at the lower end by a chain and upper end by a leather strap. Approximately halfway up each section a hinged hook is located to which chains are hooked and attached to the cart. Towards the upper end is attached a ring through which reins pass before being connected to the bit.michael conway wodonga, horse harnesses, dairy industry wodonga

This horse-drawn, two-wheeled cart with a tank, is known as a Furphy Farm Water Cart that was made in Shepparton, northern Victoria, c. 1942. John Furphy (1842-1920) was born in Moonee Ponds, in 1842 to Irish immigrant parents and subsequently raised in the Yarra Valley before the family moved to Kyneton in central Victoria, where he completed an apprenticeship with the firm Hutcheson and Walker. Murphy began operations of his own at a site on Piper Street in Kyneton in 1864. He relocated for a business opportunity and founded the first blacksmiths and wheelwrights shop in the newly surveyed town of Shepparton in 1873. Furphy invented many farming tools and machines including a patented grain-stripper, and won awards at the 1888-89 Melbourne International Exhibition. His most famous invention is the Furphy Farm Water Cart, designed in the 1880s, at a time when water for most households and farms was carted on wagons in wooden barrels. The Furphy’s water cart is a single item that combines a water metal tank and a cart. The design of the cart was simple yet effective, and became popular very quickly and established itself as a vital piece of farming equipment. The water cart has had a number of words cast into its ends over many years. References to the foundry’s location in Shepparton, as well as advertising of other products also manufactured by J. Furphy & Sons were present on the ends. However, the most significant set of words to feature on the tank, was a poem encouraging continual improvement: ‘Good Better Best, Never Let it Rest, Until your Good is Better, And your Better Best’. During The Great War (1914-1918), the water cart was used by the Australian militarily at a large AIF (Australian Imperial Force) camp in Broadmeadows (Melbourne) where thousands of men were camped for months, before being transported aboard. Furphy Water Carts provided water to the troops, and were usually placed near the camp latrines, which was one of the few places the troops could share gossip and tall tales away from the prying eyes and ears of their officers. The water cart drivers were also notorious sources of information, despite most of their news being hearsay, or totally unreliable. By the time the men of the AIF were in engaged in combat on the Gallipoli Peninsula and the Western Front, the carts used for water supply had no markings and became simply referred to as Furphys. This owed as much to the coining of the term ‘Furphy’, Australian slang for suspect information or rumour. After a number of decades as principally a soldier’s word, 'Furphy' entered the broader Australian vernacular and was used mainly by the political class until recently when the term was taken up by a Australian brewer as a beer brand. This Furphy Water Cart was purchased by Friends of Flagstaff Hill in 2014. The support of local individuals, organisations and businesses enabled its restoration and later its installation alongside the existing late-19th century water pipe stand and 1940s hand pump The Furphy Farm Water Cart is of historical significance as it represents a famous Australian time-saving and energy-saving invention of the 1880s, replacing the labour intensive activity of collecting and dispensing water from barrels and casks on the back of carts. The water cart’s connection with manufacturing companies J. Furphy & Sons and Furphy Foundry are significant for being early Australian businesses that are still in operation today. Furphy carts are of military significance for the role they played during The Great War (1914-1918) in Australian army camps, and theatres of war in Europe and the Middle East, to supply the AIF troops with fresh water. A wooden framed, two-wheeled, horse-drawn cart, fitted with a horizontally mounted, cylindrical metal tank. The tank is made of rolled, sheet steel with a riveted seam, and cast iron ends with cast iron ends. The spoked metal wheels have fitted flat iron tyres and metal hubs. A metal pipe is joined to the outlet. The tank is silver coloured, the ends, wheels and trims are crimson, and the script lettering on tank sides is black. There are inscriptions on the tank, ends, and hubs. The water tank was made in 1942 in Shepparton, Australia, by J. Furphy & Sons and has a capacity of 180 gallons (848 litres). Hub perimeter, embossed “J. FURPHY & SONS” “KEEP THE / BOLTS TIGHT” Hub centre embossed [indecipherable] Tank, each side, painted “J. FURPHY & SONS / Makers / SHEPPARTON” Tank ends, embossed – “FURPHY’S FARM WATER CART” “BORN ABOUT 1880 – STILL ‘GOING STRONG’ 1942” “j. FURPHY & SONS / MAKERS / SHEPPARTON - VIC “ “S - - - - - L MANUFACTURERS” [SPECIAL] “SPIKE ROLLERS” “SINGLE TREES” “PLOUGH WHEELS” “IRON CASTINGS” “LAND GRADERS” “STEEL DELVERS” “CAST IRON PIG” “CHAIN YOKES” “GOOD – BETTER – BEST / NEVER LET IT REST / TILL YOUR GOOD IS BETTER / AND YOUR BETTER – BEST” Image [Stork carrying a baby] above shorthand, transcribed "Produce and populate or perish" Image [Furphy Pig Feeder] beside ‘Cast Iron Pig’ Shorthand, transcribed “"Water is the gift of God but beer and whiskey are concoctions of the Devil, come and have a drink of water"warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, water cart, furphy cart, furphy tank, furphy farm water cart, furphy, john furphy, john furphy & sons, furphy foundry, kyneton, shepparton, mobile water tank, jinker, hutchinson & walker, blacksmith, farm equipment, implement maker, tool maker, horse drawn, stork and baby, good, better, best, barrel, tank, first world war, wwi, eastern front, gallipoli, j furphy & sons

Photograph of workers standing in front of vans, and horses and carts outside the Ballarat Brewing Company, Armstrong Street South ballarat, ballarat brewing company, vans, trucks, horse and carts, clydesdales, beer

Costumed children standing and seated on a large cart, decorated with flowers and foliagew, drawn by horses as part of the street parade.W. H. Robinson Photo Bendigophotograph, person

Churchill Island Heritage Farm has a large photograph collection dating from the mid-nineteenth century to the last decade. This series of photographs show candid pictures taken by previous residents of the Island.Black and White Photograph showing Ted Jenkins in a cart being pulled by a horse. A foal is visible to Jenkins' right.Catalogue number written in pencil on reverse. 'Ted Jenkins in the pony cart' written in pencil on reverse 'c.1940' written in pencil on reverse 'KODAK PRINT' stamped on reverse' '1''78' stamped in black ink on reversechurchill island, ted jenkins, photograph

Churchill Island Heritage Farm has a large photograph collection dating from the mid-nineteenth century to the last decade. This series of photographs show candid pictures taken by previous residents of the Island.Black and white photograph showing a stationary horse and four women in a two-wheeled cart. Reprint of older photograph.Catalogue number written on reverse in pencil

Churchill Island Heritage Farm has a large photographic collection dating from the nineteenth century to the present. Black and white photograph with white border of two people sitting in a horse drawn cart with a house and tank in the background.Catalogue number written on reverse in pencil churchill island

Churchill Island has a significant photograph collection dating from the nineteenth century.Black and white photograph of four women in the back of a cart being pulled by a horse. Photograph has been laminatedCatalogue number written in pencil on reverse. churchill island

Churchill Island has a significant photograph collection dating from the nineteenth century.Black and white photograph of four women in the back of a cart being pulled by a horse. Photograph has been laminatedCatalogue number written in pencil on reverse. churchill island

Book was written & published by ex-local, Adrian Twitt in 1974. Donated surplus books to H.S. for sale (& keep one copy)( Set of 18)Book with Brown, Green cover with sepia photo of horse & cart near a wheat-bag stack Title: A Paradise of Twitts, the life and times of a Goulburn Valley selector (Adrian Twitt, 1974)book, family history, settlement, twitt

Mixed media painting (pyrite and enamel) depicting a landscape with four male figures with red wheelbarrows and a horse and cart.Inscribed centre 'Tunnel Hill Mine, 1890' and signed (L.r) 'Sam Byrne'.sam byrne, painting, landscape, mixed media, tunnle hill mine

black and white photograph of 2 storied building with wrought iron lace verandahs with horse and carts and carriages outsideStar of the West Hotel Port Fairy--on reverse - Postcardstar of the west, hotel, sackville street, bank street, cars, carts, carriages, horses

Churchill Island has a large photographic collection dating from the nineteenth century. This series shows the extensive work and volunteering conducted on site by workers after it was turned into a heritage siteColour photograph of a group of people sitting in a long cart being driven by two horses in the Churchill Island Heritage precinct Potentially taken in 2001 at a Working Horses ExpoCatalogue number on reverse in pencil. churchill island, photograph

Colour photograph showing two men and two ladies wearing period costume seated in four-wheel horse drawn cart with a group of horses and riders following behind."1981 l-r Jim Mason, Letty Armstrong, Maisie Hart, Kevin Knight".smythesdale homecomers parade 1981, ldhs activities, jim mason, letty armstrong, maisie hart, kevin knight

Used by Robin Da Costa in 'Blackburn: a picturesque history'Black & white photo of Mr and Mrs Aldridge going shopping in Blackburn in 1925. Horse and four wheel cart/spring cart with front seat and hood. See page 109 of Da Casta book.aldridge, horse and cart

Black and white photographs {2copies - 1 large, 1 small postcard}Typed below photograph, "Ringwood to Warrandyte coach outside Ringwood Station entrance - 1920". Horse and cart standing in front of building with two women standing beside horse.

Churchill Island has a large photograph collection dating from the nineteenth century. This series consists of candid photographs of everyday life taken by previous residents of the island.Black and White photograph of a horse pulling a load of hay on a cart through an opened gate. A man drives the horse from the top of the hay, and other men can be seen in the background.Catalogue number written on reverse in pencil. Handwritten in pen on reverse: '1940. LOAD OF HAY. Think this is behind the wool room? Behind main house.'churchill island, punt

Churchill Island Heritage Farm has a large photograph collection dating from the mid-nineteenth century to the last decade. This series of photographs show candid pictures taken by previous residents of the Island.Black and White photograph of two men working together to load full hessian sacks onto a horse-drawn cart.Catalogue number written on reverse in pencil.churchill island, farming

Churchill Island Heritage Farm has a large photograph collection dating from the mid-nineteenth century to the last decade. This series of photographs show candid pictures taken by previous residents of the Island.Black and White photograph of men loading a horse drawn cart from a ferry tied up to a jetty on Churchill Island.Catalogue number written on reverse in pencil. Handwritten on reverse 'CHURCHILL ISLAND SIDE - JETTY & loading the cart'churchill island, farming