(a) Note by T.H. Kneen, "Interested observors are: Joseph Cade (Agrostology Branch), Rosemary Hamley 1951, Alison Howie 1951, students, one not identifiable. (b) Note by T.H. Kneen 8 April 1992, "The operator is George Manley - note the equipment - crow bar, crosscut saw, axe, sledgehammer, power driven crosscut saw."Black and white photograph. (a) Huge root ball with 4 people standing beside it. (b) Man working on large trunk of fallen tree. Chainsaw on wheels stuck? in the tree trunk, man holding a sledgehammer.(c) George Manley (Stockman) standing beside root ball.root ball, joseph cade, agrostology branch, rosemary hamley, alison howie, students, george manley, crow bar, crosscut saw, axe, sledgehammer, stockman, cypress tree, power driven crosscut saw

The sample of steel from which the S.S. Julia Percy’s boiler was made has been tested, according to the attached label. The test involved heating the steel to blood red temperature (or dark red colour) then dipping it into water and bending it when it was cold. A “very severe test for quality” was written on the ticket by T.H. Osborne. (Mr Thomas Hamilton Osborne was the secretary for the Western Steam Navigation Co, established in Warrnambool in 1886. The company’s office was on the corner of Timor and Liebig Streets in Warrnambool and its north-western wall is now part of the current Warrnambool Regional Art Gallery. ) Cold bending of steel in a press or through rollers is the typical method of curving steel for construction. The steel needs to be manufactured in such a way that it is strong enough yet still flexible enough not to crack when bent or rolled. The boiler on the Julia Percy could have been a Scotch Boiler, a design introduced in the 1870’s and still being used today. This design was more robust that previous boilers, generating higher working steam pressures. The design incorporate greater ability to roll iron plates, leading to greater strength, thicker plating and fewer riveted joints. They were originally made of iron then later incorporated steel sections until they were entirely constructed of steel. Many examples of this type of boiler can be found on wreck sites. Shipping was the cheapest and most practical means of carrying produce and goods during the period 1840-1890. Regular domestic steamer services commenced in the Warrnambool district in the late 1850’s and by 1870 the passenger trade was booming. Produce was loaded from the jetty into ‘lighters’ (small boats), which took it to the ships at anchorage in the bay. Passengers were taken to the ship’s side then climbed aboard up ladders or gangways. The coming of the railway in October 1889 meant the gradual decline and end of the steam shipping era. Originally the ship was known as the SS Julia Percy and was later renamed as the Leeuwin. She was an iron passenger-cargo steam ship built in Glasgow by Thomas Wingate for the Warrnambool Steam Packet Company, which commissioned the ship for the steamship trade in Victoria’s western district. She was first registered in Warrnambool, Victoria in 1876. At one point in time the Julia Percy would sail from Warrnambool to Melbourne every Friday and return from Melbourne to Warrnambool every Tuesday. The cost of a return ticket for a Saloon Fare was £1.0.0. She would sail “if practical and weather permitting”. The Julia Percy changed hands several times. Her next owner was the Western Steam Navigaiton Co of Melbourne (1887). It was the manager of this company, Mr. T.H. Osborne, who tagged ths steel sample above. Melbourne Steamship Co became the next owners (1890), followed by William Howard Smith and Sons (1901) for use in Queensland coastal trades, then she was bought by George Turnbull in 1903 and used for local mail contract in Western Australia. She was sold to the Melbourne Steamship Company Ltd. (1906) and re-named the Leeuwi but continued in her Western Australian coastal run. She was converted into a coal hulk in Melbourne in 1910 as a result of damaged caused when she was driven against the jetty at Dongara during a gale. The ship was eventually dismantled and scuttled in Bass Strait on 28 December 1934. The steel sample is significant for its association with the wreck of the Leeuwin (Julia Percy), which is on the Victorian Heritage Register. It is historically significant for being a rare artefact that has potential to interpret aspects of western Victoria’s 19th century steamship trade and Victorian cultural history, including the testing and manufacturing process associated with steam power. Leeuwin is listed on the Victorian heritage Register as being historically significant ‘as one of only four wrecks of steamships in Victorian waters associated with the western district of Victoria’s coastal steamship trade. Her registered number is VHR S413. A sample of the steel from which the boiler of the "SS Julia Percy" (later named Leeuwin) was made. The piece of steel is a ‘C’ shape with the ends almost meeting. A luggage ticket is tied onto the steel and has an inscription on it. The steel is rusty.Ticket with typed information “Steel of which the Boiler of the “Julia Percy” (Warrnambool Steam Navigation Co) was made. TEST: Made Blood hot or Dark Red then dipped into water and bent cold. A very severe test for quality T.H. Osborne. Below these words is the hand written inscription in black “FM 151 / 9.75” julia percy, leeuwin, steel, boiler, steam ship, metal testing, western steam navigation co., flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, t.h. osborne

Note by T.H. Kneen 18 December 1991, "Student using dumpy level is Adrian Wells (1968)."2 copies black and white photograph. Student using surveying equipment in Burnley grounds.On reverse stamp, "Photograph by Information Branch Victorian Department Of Agriculture Ref. No. D.1100.F."students, adrian wells, 1968, surveying, students working outside, dumpy level, publicity

Note by T.H. Kneen 26 February 1992, "Student at extreme right is possibly J.M. (Pixie) Scott."Black and white photograph. Group of students pruning peach trees in the OrchardOn reverse, "Students pruning peach trees at Burnley School of Horticulture June 1940."pruning, peach tree, students working outside, j.m. scott, pixie scott, orchard

Note by T.H. Kneen 26 February 1992," Peter Smith with horse drawn scuffler (1950/51.)"Black and white photograph. Male student with a horse drawn scuffler in the Orchardpeter smith, horse drawn scuffler, orchard, student working outside, draught horse, scuffler

Black and white photograph. Staff group standing in the Ornamental Garden identified by T.H. Kneen 10 June 1992 as L-R: Bill Nicholls (Field Superintendent), Eric Littlejohn, Jack Plumridge, Betty Williams, Jim Newell, Arnold Teese.On reverse,"3 236."staff, bill nicholls, field superintendent, e.b. littlejohn, jack plumridge, betty williams, jim newell, arnold teese

camberwell, school

Note by T.H. Kneen 20 February 1991, "Central bed in glasshouse equipped with bottom heat and mist propagation."Black and white photograph of potted plants in a small glasshouse inside another buildingOn reverse, "Photograph by Publicity Branch Victoria Department Of Agriculture Ref. No. D521 I."glasshouse, mist propagation, nursery, heating, potted plants, seedlings, propagation

T.H. Kneen identified students 17.6.1992 as, L-R: possibly Rita Brown, Roy Cottrell, Ted Hawkesworth, ?. Laminated copy of black and white photograph. CRTS (Commonwealth Reconstruction Training Scheme) students working with apple trees.On reverse, "C.R.T.S. Students. Budding apples Mornington Peninsular (sic) 1947."crts, apples, mornington peninsula, 1947, jim newell, rita brown, roy cottrell, ted hawkesworth, commonwealth reconstruction training scheme, excursion, student outside class, budding

(1) Note by T.H. Kneen 5 February 1992, "Handwriting on reverse of photo is that of A.W. Jessep Principal (1926-41). Student is J.M. (Pixie) Scott 1941. (2) Note by T.H. Kneen 26 February 1992, (J.M.) Pixie Scott (1941) ploughing in orchard with one of the 3 draught horses probably Donald (or Donnie). The others were Freck and Flora."Black and white photograph. Student using a horse drawn scarifier in the Orchard. (1) On reverse, "A student using a scarifier in the Pear block, School of Horticulture, Burnley (1940 June)."scarifier, j.m. scott, pixie scott, ploughing, orchard, draught horses, donald, donnie, students working outside, pear block, freck, flora

Note by T.H. Kneen 4 December 1991, "The gentleman supervising could be Mr. J.P. McLennan Principal 1916-21."2 copies black and white print. 4 men digging a deep ditch in the Orchard, a child watching and a man supervising.On reverse, "Draining Cherry Block Oct 1919." digging, draining, j.p. mclennan, principal, cherry block, orchard, students working outside

Note by T.H. Kneen 26 February 1992, "Photograph taken about time of occupation of new building early 1949."2 copies black and white photograph. Western side of the building before any planting.On reverse, Commercial Photographic Co. Pty. Ltd. 217 Queensberry Street, Carlton, Melbourne, N.#. FJ 5266 When Ordering Further Prints Please Quote-No K370-8.administration building, west side of administration building, landscaping

Note by T.H. Kneen 10 June 1992, "Staff member is Reg Harding (45-58) budding Nursery stock."Black and white photograph. Reg Harding, Staff, working in the orchardstaff, reg harding, orchard, budding nursery stock

Note by T.H. Kneen 24 June 1992, "At that time the School maintained a dwarf orchard of several hundred varieties of apples."Black and white photograph. Students and Staff preparing a fruit and flower display inside a timber building.On reverse, "K.T. Gardner Mt. Evelyn Garden at Worth's Olympia 1930 (Cultural Centre now on site.)" and in different handwriting, "Mr. Russ, Hilary Watson ( Hetherington), (arranging something), Marjorie Bishop (outside, holding plant), Kath Gardner (next benches), Polly Woodard (in overcoat.)"students, staff, fruit display, flower display, k.t. gardner, mt. evelyn garden, worth's olympia, 1930, mr. russ, hilary watson ( hetherington), marjorie bishop, kath gardner, polly woodard, alice j. tucker (née glascodine), dwarf orchard

Note by E.B. Littlejohn, "Dusting cabbages with insecticide," and T.H. Kneen,"Dusting the vegetable crop Kath McKenna." (Kenna 1950).Black and white photograph. Student, Kath McKenna, dusting cabbages in the Orchard with insecticidedusting cabbages, insecticide, kath mckenna, vegetable plots, orchard

Murray Comrie Collection. Booklet with title 'A Walk Around Tarnagulla'. Contains instructions and information for a self-guided history walk in Tarnagulla. Photographed and prepared by Rev. T.H. Banfield from notes prepared by Mr. D. W. Clark in April 1981. This imprint is a 1991 second edition.tarnagulla, history, walking tours, tours, tour, walking tour, banfield, clark

Early photograph of the west end, northern side of High St Charlton 1880's. Globe Hotel built 1874, Mounted, sepia toned photograph of High St Charlton looking north west. Buildings left to right: residence, Mechanics Institute, general store, shop, Stowe's fruit & veg shop, Globe Hotel, bank (?), T.H. Jackson butcher, O'Sullivan Paintermechanics institure, stowes, globe hotel, t.h.jackson butchers, o'sullivan painter, high street, charlton

Note by T.H. Kneen February 1991, "One of many photos taken for display/publicity purposes to illustrate student learning activities."Black and white photograph. Students L-R: Margot George (1951), Peter Smith (1951), Rosemary Hamley (1950), ? Wooden boxes made by the students to preserve their collections.margot george, peter smith, rosemary hamley, students in class, publicity, entomology

(1) Note by T.H. Kneen 26 February 1992, Student is June Bishop" (identified by Eric Littlejohn 5 February 1992.) (1) 2 female students working in a field of beans. (1) On reverse, "Athol Shmith Studio Illustrative Photography 124 Collins Street, Melbourne, C.1. Cent. 27. No. 10383 Position E.", "June Bishop." female students, beans, athol shmith studio, june bishop, vegetable field, orchard, students working outside

Note by T.H. Kneen 8 April1992, "The bay window was replaced by a plain picture window in Mr. Jessep's time as Principal." (McLennan)Black and white photograph. View of bay window in the Principal's Residence and garden beds in front of it.bay window, a.w. jessep, principal's residence, principal's house, mclennan

Note by T.H. Kneen 19.11.1991, "Gentleman in charge of Victoria Flirt is Mr. A.W. Jessep, Principal, Burnley School of Primary Agriculture & Horticulture."2 copies black and white photograph. Rear view of Jersey cow with man standing beside her in the Bull Paddock. Another cow in the background. On reverse, "Vic Flirt 1939," and, "Photography by W.R. Garrett Phone Hawthorn 3685 No. 4177."cow, victoria flirt, w.r. garrett, a.w. jessep, principal, burnley school of primary agriculture & horticulture.", jersey cow, bull paddock, butter fat, cow udder

Note by T.H. Kneen 4 December 1991, Initials REB on envelope may refer to Ralph Boardman who was a secretary for several organisations.Black and white photograph. Group of men in suits standing and seated, some holding hats, including: E.E. Pescott, J. Cronin, Joseph Harris, G. Generall? e.e. pescott, j. cronin, joseph harris, g. generall, ralph boardman, royal horticultural society of victoria, reb, rhsv, jubilee show

Note bt T.H. Kneen 18 December 1991," Frank Cantwell (sic) CRTS 1949 - went fruit growing in Goulburn Valley."Black and white photograph. Frank Cantwell thinning fruit on a tree in the OrchardOn reverse, "Nov 1947 Fruit thinning Cantwell "C" Course C.R.T.S."fruit thinning, c.r.t.s., commonwealth reconstruction training scheme, fruit growing, orchard, students working outside, frank cantwell

Note by T.H. Kneen 4 March 1992, students Peter Trudgeon, Oliver Frost, Thea Rimmer, Dian Durrant, Lex Hodge. 2 copies black and white photograph. Same students as B91.166, B94.835. 5 students in a Chemistry class.On reverse, Photograph by Publicity Branch Victorian Department Of Agriculture Ref. N. c.1695.0.students in class, peter trudgeon, oliver frost, thea rimmer, dian durrant, lex hodge, chemistry

Students identified by T.H. Kneen 17.6.1992, L-R Darkie? Stewart, Roy Cottrell, Ted Hawkesworth, Casilda Webster, others unclear.Laminated copy of black and white photograph. CRTS (Commonwealth Reconstruction Scheme students working with apple trees.On reverse, "C.R.T.S. Students budding apples Mornington Peninsular (sic) 1947."crts, 1947, jim newell, darkie stewart, roy cottrell, ted hawkesworth, casilda webster, commonwealth reconstruction training scheme, excursion, student outside class, budding, apples

Note by T.H. Kneen 19 November 1991, "This part of the Principal's Residence was modified to provide more bedroom accommodation for Mr McLennan's family in 1917."Black and white photograph. Corner of house with Phoenix canariensis in the foreground.On reverse, "1913 The Sear's Studios, 271 Collins Street, Melbourne."principal's residence, mr mclennan, phoenix canariensis