Showing 34972 items
matching bendigo historical society
-
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper - The Bendigonian April 26, 1897. Pages 7-10. The Shamrock 1897 and new hotel structure under construction
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...The Bendigonian April 26, 1897. Pages 7-10 of the newspaper. Full page article covering The Shamrock in 1897 and new hotel structure under construction. Other pages cover: Messrs. Harkness and Co Victorian Foundry, The North Bendigo Football Team, The latest Parisian fashions and one page on "Social Gossip".The Bendigonian April 26, 1897. Pages 7-10 of the newspaper. Full page article covering The Shamrock in 1897 and new hotel structure under construction. Other pages cover: Messrs. Harkness and Co Victorian Foundry, The North Bendigo Football Team, The latest Parisian fashions and one page on "Social Gossip".full page article covering the shamrock in 1897 and new hotel structure under construction. other pages cover: messrs. harkness and co victorian foundry, the north bendigo football team, the latest parisian fashions and one page on "social gossip". -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper - The Melbourne Advertiser No. 2 Vol. 1 (price sixpence) Published by John P. Fawkner. Original Hand-written Copy. Published weekly (30 copies per week)
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...January 8th, 1838, no.2 Vol.1 issue of John Fawkner's hand-written "Melbourne Advertiser" newspaper.The Melbourne Advertiser Port Phillip Australia No. 2 Vol. 1 (price sixpence) Published by John P. Fawkner. Original Hand-written Copy. One sheet - four pages hand-written sheets. Published weekly (30 copies per week). Photocopy of original sheets included. Stored in brown paper sleeve. hand-written original newspaper, john fawkner, melbourne advertiser -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Magazine - Bendigo Teacher's College. Magazine
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...Bendigo Teacher's College, along with the Ballarat Teacher's College were the first non-metropolitan teacher colleges. The Bendigo College was established in 1926 and operated out of the Long Gully Primary School. DUring the depression, from 1930 to 1945 the college closed because of the economic climate. The college reopened in 1945 in temporary accommodation adjacent to the Camp Hill Primary School. In 1959 the college moved into purpose built premises in Osbourne St., Flora Hill where it remained until closing in 1973."Pheonix Celebrites for 1956". Photographs of teachers attending the Bendigo Teacher's College in 1956, some loose photographs. Blue light card cover showing some foxing, pages stapled. Fifteen photographs of teacher's groups attending the B.T.C. in 1956photographs of student teachers, list of attendee student teachers at b.t.c. in 1956 -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Work on paper - Three samples of wrapping paper (a-Cockings, b-Bennetts Store & c-Beehive stores)
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...Robert Samuel Valentine Cocking (1882 - 14/5/1945) Born in Bendigo, Val Cocking began hi retail career at Myer Bendigo before opening his own draper shop c. 1912 in the lower block Pall Mall. In 1914 he moved his stock into temporary premises while he renovated his new shop, which combined the former Post Office Hotel and adjacent grocery and stationary shops. The new emporium opened in Aug 1918 selling drapery and soft goods. Mr Cocking was a champion rifle shooter; President of the Bendigo Chamber of Commerce; President of the Sandhurst Football Club for 18 years and President of the Bendigo Cricket Club. Bennetts Hardware shop was in Hargeaves St near the entrance to Allan's Walk in the 1950's. Beehive buildings. This was originally the Sandhust Mining Exchange and as such was the oldest purpose built exchange in Australia and was one of only two in regional Australia. It was initially established in the 1850's to service the miners of the area. It's first double story incarnation as the Bendigo Stock Exchange, contained up to 2000 stockbrokers and 5000 shareholders. In 1871 the building burnt to the ground and the new and current building was completed in 1872. The modern building was designed by Charles Webb, who was also responsible for the Royal Arcade in Melbourne. and features a pitched glass roof similar to the Royal Arcade, Melbourne.Three samples of wrapping paper from a. Cockings, b. Bennetts Store & c. Beehive storeswrapping paper, cockings, bennetts, beehive -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - Official Trades Union Directory Bendigo and Districts
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...212-page soft cover book 'Official Trades Union Directory' Bendigo and Districts. Published by Authority of Trades Hall Council E.H.Duus, President J.Stirton, Secretary Includes Index of Unions, Index of Advertisers, a brief history of the Bendigo Trades Hall, an 8-page Classified Business Directory. 4-page insert 'Bendigo Medical eye Unit'trade unions, trades union directory, bendigo trades hall -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - 50th Anniversary South Bendigo Athletic Club
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...136-page soft cover book entitled '50th Anniversary South Bendigo Athletic Club.' Established 17th January 1957 Produced by Life Members Paul Rance and Greg Hilson Includes year by year description of activities and athletic achievements with photos. List of Life Members inside front cover. Also annual lists of President, Treasurer, Secretary and Vice President.south bendigo athletic club, 50th anniversary, athletics -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Booklet - 125 Years at St Mary's Church, Kangaroo Flat, 1862-1987
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...64-page soft cover booklet entitled '125 Years at St Mary's Church, Kangaroo Flat, 1862-1987' by Graeme Turpie. Sketch of church on blue front and back covers. Illustrated with B&W photos. Printed by Parish Printing Group, Dunolly Foreword by The Bishop of Bendigo, The Right Reverend Oliver Heyward List of the Clergy on pages 59-61st mary's church, kangaroo flat -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Booklet - Bendigo Advertiser
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...12-page illustrated booklet about the Bendigo Advertiser newspaper, its history and the role of each department. Editorial, Photographers and sales, Advertising, Copy control, Accounts, Composing, Graphic reproduction, Printing, Distribution. Purple photo of its building facade on front cover. Date not given. bendigo advertiser, newspapers -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - Peter Ellis Collection, Kaweka Wildflower Reserve, Castlemaine, Lightning Hill Lookout Bendigo, One Tree Hill Lookout Tower Bendigo, Kamarooka Forest Area, c1970-1972
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...Kaweka Reserve is a a small reserve of approximately 8ha. The land was donated to the Castlemaine City to be a wildflower Reserve. A management committee was formed in 1966. The committee is still managing the park. Vicroads Edition 6: Map 59E2, 628 H4 Location. Turner St, Castlemaine. From the Castlemaine Post Office, drive north (towards Bendigo) and turn right along Turner Street to the park entrance. What to do: walk along some of the tracks through the park follow the nature trail bird watch have a picnic at the picnic tables. RUSH Dam is a basic free camping area sits alongside Rush Dam in the Greater Bendigo National Park, featuring a single picnic table and wood fire barbecue.Peter Ellis Collection: Seventeen slides of Kaweka Wildflower Reserve, Castlemaine, Lightning Hill Lookout Bendigo, One Tree Hill Lookout Tower Bendigo. Also the Rush Dam free camping area at Kamarooka. Also a slide of an unknown group having a meal or day out; perhaps also a working bee. In addition there are two slides of a house - location not specified; and a working bee clearing along a pipeline at Big Hill. Peter was a chemistry lecturer at the Bendigo Institute of technology.history, bendigo, peter ellis collection, whipstick bendigo, bendigo state forests, kaweka wildflower reserve castlemaine, one tree hill lookout bendigo, lightning hill lookout bendigo, kamarooka, rush dam kamarooka, greater bendigo national park -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - Peter Ellis Collection, the Whipstick and Eucalyptus Oil Production, Feb 1973
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...When the numerous gold mines declined in production, the eucalyptus oil industry became an important source of work. The first eucalyptus oil producer in Bendigo was a chemist called Richard Sandner who operated a plant and refinery in Bridge Street from 1876. By 1900, many other distillers operated on the northern edge of Bendigo and in the Whipstick. In 1926, the Forest Commision established a eucalyptus distillery at Gunyah in Wellsford State Forest. See the Wellsford Forest Note for more information. Today, there are just two eucalypt distilleries operating in Bendigo. Most of the world’s eucalyptus oil is now produced overseas.Peter Ellis Collection: sixteen slides of the Eucalyptus History museum, Whipstick Forest, and a deputation ready to meet R J Hamer, the Premier of Victoria. Peter was a chemistry lecturer at the Bendigo Institute of technology.history, bendigo, peter ellis collection, bendigo institute of technology, b.i.t., whipstick bendigo, bendigo state forests, eucalyptus oil, whirrakee wattle, r j hamer -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Programme - Seventh Day Adventist Collection: School
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...Programme of SDA School drama 'Pilgrims Progress' by John Bunyan, Small black & white paper program, pamphlet style, 8 pages (2 A4 sheets of paper with double-sided print.) held together by 2 staples in middle. education, seventh day adventist church -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - The naming of Dudley House Bendigo, 2/11/2023
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...Dudley House at 60 View St, Bendigo was built by builders, Gretchen and Cooper for the public Works Department in 1858-59. It was originally built for the district surveyor, Richard Larritt, who designed the Bendigo street layout. One of its earliest claims to fame was the hosting of world famous singer, Jenny Lind, in 1861, when she sang to raise money for charity.A nine page document theorizing the history behind the name of the Dudley House building. Written and presented by Terry Davidson.dudley house, view street, bruhn, serah bruhn -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - DAVID BANNEAR, THE GOLDFIELDS LANDSCAPE - PROPOSED TALK, 2/11/2023
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...The goldfields resulted in the almost complete denuding of trees for access to the gold bearing land, for firewood and for the tanning industry. The need for wood further increased with the advent of deep quartz mining that required timbers for shoring up the shafts and tunnels. At some point in time it became necessary for timber to be carted long distances to fulfil the need. Between 1878 and 1884, the government set up 5 nurseries to try and rectify the shortage of native softwoods and encouraged the growth of State plantations and the thinning of trees to encourage growth of those remaining. 1907 - Creswick School of Forestry and Forest Management was started 1919 Establishment of the Forests Commission and the planting of many pine plantations 1924 Establishment of the first fire spotting towers Forest management tasks became a main project for "Susso" recipients during the Great Depression and again for internees during WWII.An 8 page document by David Bannear about the various industries of the Bendigo Goldfields and their effects on terraforming the local environment david bannear, central goldfields -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - Seventh Day Adventist Collection: School Record
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...Beige/Light brown hardcover with black tape on spine, wrapped in brown paper cover (paper cover has no title) Hardcover title is labelled 'Rural School Work Programme', but with no date. Year date is referenced on p 91 as being 1943. 92 pages including an Index on page 1 Ink writing inside. Contents are a record of topics taught in each listed subject, on a weekly basis for Grades 1-8. Information for each week is recorded on a double page spread from dates: Week ending Feb 5th until Week ending November 12th. List of Poems, Drawing Scheme, List of Songs, Yearly Scheme in Physical Culture & Yearly Scheme in Science are the last few back pages. education, seventh day adventist church -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - The Cobblestone Crossing, 2/11/2023
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...A cobblestone crossing was established across Long Gully Creek near current Creeth Street. The crossing provided horse-drawn vehicles from Sparrowhawk, Derwent Gully and the original Maiden Gully to Long Gully.A 3 page document on Sparrowhawk Rd, the old Cobblestone crossing and the long lost sights of the surrounding area. john harvey, long gully, sparrowhawk rd, creeth st -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - The Mechanics Institute and Its Successors - Technical Education in Bendigo, 2/11/2023
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...The Mechanics Institute movement began in Scotland in the early 1800's with the goal of providing classes for the working classes. In 1854 a group was formed in Bendigo to establish a Mechanics Institute. By 1856 the first permanent building was established in McCrae Street and included a free library. Initially it provided classes in drawing, arithmetic and book-keeping. The MI supported the establishment of a School of Design in 1871. A separate School of Mines began classes in 1873 initially using the MI building. In 1904 the School of Mines took over the MI including the library and developed further into what is now Bendigo TAFE.A 5 page document on the history of modern technical education and the Bendigo Mechanics Institutebendigo mechanical insitute, history, bendigo tafe -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Album - Inner Wheel Collection: 1994-2000
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...Photo Album, dark brown/black cover. Sticker label on front of album reads Inner Wheel Club of Bendigo South History 1994-2000 Content pages are adhesive photo pages with coloured photos. Pages include 3 smaller photo pages at back of album photo album, inner wheel club -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - Bendigo Advertiser Editor Amy Huxtable, 2/11/2023
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...Amy Isobel Huxtable was born in 1919 and moved to Bendigo in her teens. She completed her education at Bendigo High School before attending the Bendigo Business College. She then worked as a copywriter for local radio station 3BO for 8 years. She then moved to Melbourne to work in advertising before travelling to England in 1950 to study the new medium of television, still not available in Australia. In 1953 she returned to Bendigo and became the Eats Social Editor of the Bendigo Advertiser. This role led to a permanent position as the Women's Social Editor and later the editor for all Women's Affairs. Initially she wrote under the pen-name "Toora" but later used her own name. She remained in this position until her death in 1980. Throughout her life she was heavily involved in the development of women's roles and their status in life. A five page document detailing the life and contributions of Bendigo Advertiser editor Amy Huxtableamy huxtable, bendigo advertiser -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Album - Inner Wheel Collection 1985-1994
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...Inner Wheel is a chartered club for the wives of members of the Rotary Club. It originated in Manchester, England in 1924. Bendigo was the third chartered club in Australia, receiving its charter 19/8/1933.Brown covered photo album with embossed gold coloured writing on cover 'photos'. Sticky label on front cover reads ' Inner Wheel Club of Bendigo South History 1985-1994' 32 pages, double sided Black magnetic pages inside, coloured photos on each page from front to back page, also including a newspaper article and Sixth Annual Report (June 1986) & Presidents Report 1986-87 photo album, inner wheel -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - Peter Ellis Collection, the Whipstick and Eucalyptus Oil Production, Solomon Gully Reserve Quarry Hill, Quarry Hill Golf Course Extensions Some history of the Whipstick, 1970-1990
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...When the numerous gold mines declined in production, the eucalyptus oil industry became an important source of work. The first eucalyptus oil producer in Bendigo was a chemist called Richard Sandner who operated a plant and refinery in Bridge Street from 1876. By 1900, many other distillers operated on the northern edge of Bendigo and in the Whipstick. In 1926, the Forest Commision established a eucalyptus distillery at Gunyah in Wellsford State Forest. See the Wellsford Forest Note for more information. Today, there are just two eucalypt distilleries operating in Bendigo. Most of the world’s eucalyptus oil is now produced overseas. SOLOMON GULLY CIRCUIT WALK - Solomon Gully Nature Conservation Reserve. Rangers say this is a great place to see heaps of Bendigo Waxflowers. A 1.5km, unsurfaced track. It is rough and steep in places, but suitable for families. Closed shoes with a good drip are recommend. The track is popular with families and runners. There is parking available off Burnside St (opposite Quarry Hill / Bendigo Lawn Cemetery).Peter Ellis Collection, t16 slides of the Whipstick and Eucalyptus Oil Production, Solomon Gully Reserve Quarry Hill, Quarry Hill Golf Course Extensions Some history of the Whipstick.history, bendigo, peter ellis collection, whipstick bendigo, bendigo state forests, eucalyptus oil, solomon gully reserve quarry hill bendigo, whipstick hotel shamrock, magetti's wallace reef wine hall, whipstick, frederick the great mine sebastian, quarry hill golf course -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Bendigo Easter Fair
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...12 X small coloured photos of Bendigo Easter Parade 1970's: 10 of the photos are of floats in the parade, including McDonalds, Victoria Bitter, Home & Hospital for the Aged (with a grey rabbit), Revival Centres of Australia 2 of the photos are of the Chinese Assoc with a dragonphotographs, bendigo easter parade -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Photographs - Bendigo Easter Parade Floats 1993
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...12 X coloured photos, Bendigo Easter Parade floats, 1993photographs, bendigo easter fair -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - Peter Ellis Collection, Church of England Eaglehawk, Whipstick, Bendigo Creche and Garden Statues, Sandhurst Road Bendigo, 1970-1990
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...Peter Ellis Collection, 15 Slides Church of England Eaglehawk, Whipstick, Bendigo Creche and Garden Statues, Sandhurst Road Bendigohistory, bendigo, peter ellis collection, whipstick bendigo, bendigo state forests, whipstick, church of england eaglehawk, conservatory gardens bendigo, sandhurst road bendigo, bendigo creche and day nursery -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - Images by Arthur Pulfer, About 1957-1970
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...Many images from by Arthur Pulfer copied to slides. Fifteen Slides of the Bendigo Easter parade, includes the Bendigo Show, Rosalind Park Sound Shell and lookout; One Tree Hill Lookout and Williamson Street Toilet Block.history, bendigo, james lerk collection, bendigo easter parade, bendigo conservatory, one tree hill lookout, marching girls bendigo, brass bands bendigo, bendigo rosalind park -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - Images by Arthur Pulfer, 1957-58
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...Many images from by Arthur Pulfer copied to slides. Twenty Slides of Bendigo images: Les Penna's Plane February 1970 'Music to the People' Rosalind Park Bendigo 1956 Bendigo Art Gallery View Street 1957 View from the lookout in Rosalind Park Bendigo 1957 Charing Cross Bendigo March 1972 Stramit Board Works - Allingham Street Golden Square Bendigo 1957 Penna's starting gates Bendigo 1958 Bendigo Conservatory Gardens Autumn Flowers Easter 1957 Youth Sunday Bull Street Bendigo 1957history, bendigo, james lerk collection, bendigo conservatory, brass bands bendigo, rosalind park bendigo, bendigo art gallery, stramit board works bendigo, les penna's plane, penna starting gates, conservatory gardens bendigo -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - Images by Arthur Pulfer, 1957-1970
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...1965 fire at the Bendigo Railway Station A dull explosion in the refreshment room about 1:30 p.m. touched off the blaze, which quickly spread and burnt out the station in less than an hour. Just before the explosion a train carrying more than 200 Melbourne-bound holiday makers pulled out of the station. Scores of railways employees in other parts of the station did not realise the refreshment room was on fire until a signal box attendant gave the alarm. Early estimates place damage at more than £100,000. Quick work by station staff saved many thousands of pounds worth of equipment before flames engulfed the building from end to end. At the height of the blaze, a Bendigo fire brigade Station Officer, Vin Lapsley, fell 18 feet – and miraculously landed on his feet – after being overcome by smoke while directing a hose from a ladder on to the roof. Mr. Lapsley was later treated for a broken bone in his right leg.Many images from by Arthur Pulfer copied to slides. Nineteen Slides of Bendigo images: Bendigo Railway Station after fire 1965 New Bendigo Railway Station after the fire Bendigo Town Hall and Bull Street Bendigo Law Courts and Police Station from the conservatory gardens Gold Panners Monument with the Bendigo Technical school in the background Bendigo Cenotaph - set up for an event - Charing Cross - 1957 New Bendigo Chinese Dragon 'Loong' 1970 Easter Procession 1957 Golden Square High School September 1965 Hattam Street Bendigo Opening of Golden Oaks retirement village September 1965 - Hattam Street Bendigo High Street Golden Square, Bendigo - monument to the founding of gold in the area Bendigo Showgrounds with the Benevolent Home and the Base Hospital in the background Old Base Hospital Lucan Street Bendigo Arnold Street former shop Bendigo Alexandra Fountain Charing Cross Bendigo Banner - Bendigo Training Centre Bendigo House - address unknownhistory, bendigo, james lerk collection, bendigo conservatory, conservatory gardens bendigo, bendigo town hall, bull street bendigo, bendigo railway station fire, golden square high school, golden oaks village bendigo, dragon loong, bendigo cenotaph, alexandra fountain bendigo, bendigo base hospital, bendigo benevolent home, bendigo easter procession -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Administrative record - Lands Office Bendigo - Residence area applications
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...Red hard cover book containing handwritten details of applications and renewals of residence area licenses. The first entry is dated 16-12-36 and the last entry is dated 09-03-66.White sticker on the front: RA Applications No. 3361 - 4382. Also, on the front in black texter the No. 3361. On the spine white sticker with No. 3361.land office, residence area licenses -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Administrative record - Lands Office Bendigo - Residence area applications
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...Green and brown hardbound book. It contains handwritten details of applications and renewal of residence area licenses. It covers the period from 10-07-36 to 16/12/36.White label on the cover: RA Applications No. 1931-3360.land office, residence area licenses -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Administrative record - Lands Office Bendigo - Residence area applications
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...Green and red hardbound book. It contains handwritten details of applications of residence area licenses under part II of the land's act 1869. It covers the period from 02-11-1881 to 25/11/1881.Application Register part 2, land act 1869 on the spine. On the first page in pencil: Soloman Paul, Hill Street Sandhurst.land office, residence area licenses -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Financial record - Five Bendigo Business Dockets, 1892 - 1902, 31/01/2017
... Bendigo Historical Society Inc. Bendigo Historical Society ...8545a Docket from Tuck & Co. Limited, Asbestos & India Rubber Manufacturers, 4566 Collins Street, Melbourne; Sept. 4th, 1889; Head Office: 116 Cannon Street, London. Purchased 3 Bags of Asb. Boiler ?? at a cost of £3/- by Messrs. Abbitt & Co. 8545b Docket from G. Wood, General Founder, Kensington Iron Foundry, Macauley Road, dated Dec. 2nd, 1896; due from Mr. J. H. Abbott, For 1 doz. combination parts& 1/2 doz. stands for parts at £1/14/00. 8545c Memorandum James Oppy, Boot and Shoemaker, Fitzroy Street, Kerang, dated Aug. 23rd, 1893. Apology and advice the amount owing will be forwarded on 1st of next month (Sept.). 8545d Docket for six items purchased by Messrs. J.H. Abbott, Bendigo for £63/16/00 from The Australian Explosives & Chemical Coy. Ltd on Aug. 5, 1902. Manufacturers and Importers of High Explosives and Detonators, 356 Little Collins Street, Melbourne 8545e Docket / quote from J. Kennon & Sons, Tanners, Curriers & Leather Merchants, 206 Bridge Road, Richmond. October 19th, 1888, quotation sent to Mr. J H Abbott, Leather Merchant, Sandhurst.bendigo businesses, j. kennon and sons, tuck and co, g. wood, james oppy, the australian and chemical coy