Showing 2185 items
matching sandhurst as it was and as it is
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Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - HARRY BIGGS COLLECTION: BENDIGO HISTORY - OLD POLICE BARRACKS, 1970
Document. Harry Biggs Collection. Two pages of jottings relating to the history of Bendigo. Much of it was resourced from the Sandhurst Bee from articles published in the 1860s. Also from the Annals of 1857, Is a photocopy of stencil of original in blue writing on blue lined paper. Also included is original article which was published in the Advertiser on 30/4/70. Also included are two photocopies of pages from the Bendigo Annals from which he sourced for the article.Bendigo Annals, Bendigo Advertiser.organization, club/society, community, harry biggs collection, bendigo history, old police barracks -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - H. A. & S. R. WILKINSON COLLECTION: CONTRACT OF SALE
BHS CollectionContract of sale of land dated 29th November, 1950 between Miss H. Barrass (vendor) and Mrs. M. Speer (purchaser). Property: lots 3 and 4 on plan of subdivision made by Alwyn Ernest Pritchard Licensed Surveyor dated the 19th of October, 1950 and being part of Crown allotment 230, 231, 232, 233 and 125 section H, Parish of Sandhurst City of Bendigo. Price: 3,700 pounds. Attached 8 hand written notes.organization, business, h.a. & s.r wilkinson real estate -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - LANDS OFFICE: INDEX LANDS AND SURVEY
Index lands and Survey. Sandhurst, Kangaroo Flat, Eaglehawk, White Hills, And Nerring. Land Sales, Beginning April 17, 1854. The last entry is dated 23.9.74. markings on spine of book are at top 04 in black, in gold lettering index lands and Survey, in black Bendigo, Eaglehawk, Kangaroo Flat White Hills and Nerring, near the bottom is the letter B in black, a white sticker with the letters VV. Read in conjunction with 2239 (a to g), located in Box 77.lands office, index, survey -
City of Greater Bendigo - Civic Collection
Book - Bound correspondence, RHS Abbott, c 1890
Joseph Henry Abbott arrived in Australia from Birmingham England in 1852 aged 22 hoping to make his fortune on the goldfields. In 1853 he opened a store in Bendigo, Abbott and Co and from there began a lengthy career as a business man supplying the local community with goods and services including owning and operating the New Times Boot Market & Factory in Pall Mall, Sandhurst, run by his wife, Anne (nee Deague). J H Abbott’s main ambitions were to serve on the local and state councils. He was elected Chairman of the Sandhurst Borough Council in 1860, Mayor of the City of Bendigo in 1891 and was gazetted a Justice of the Peace in 1864. Over his lifetime J H Abbott was closely linked to nearly all the leading institutions in Bendigo and worked for the benefit of local charities. He was trustee of the Bendigo Art Gallery and a Freemason and was said to be the first person in Bendigo to have a telephone installed in1882 between his residence and his business in Pall Mall. After JH Abbott died in 1904 he passed on his businesses to his son JH Abbott Jnr and adopted son RHS Abbott. These businesses continued to trade under the name JH Abbott & Co and today still operates under the name Abbott Supply although the last of the family interests ceased in 1986. Richard Hartley Smith Abbott was the step son of Joseph Henry Abbott and continued on in the family tradition of entering into business, becoming a successful business man. He also held asperations to serve on local council and was elected a representative in the Mandurang riding in the Shire of Strathfieldsaye in 1887, served as Mayor of the City of Bendigo from 1917 - 1918 and was Secretary of the Bendigo Art Gallery for over 20 years. Like this father he continued to build local industries with a particular interest in tanning selling products locally and exporting to London. The Tannery (in Tannery Lane, Mandurang) was one of the largest in the state. Large general correspondence book used by J H Abbott Co to issue reminders for accounts overdue and to place orders with suppliers. Book is bound with marbled front and back cover. Each page is perforated with the right side being printed with J H Abbott & Co Merchants and designed to be issued to receiver. Designed to use be used with carbon paper placed between two pages to create multiple copies of paperwork. Dated 1916 - 1917.city of greater bendigo commerce, mayor abbott, making a nation exhibition, shire of strathfieldsaye -
Bendigo Military Museum
Photograph - PHOTOGRAPH 1888 - 98, C.late 1880’s
Sepia tone photograph on cream coloured card backing, shows two soldiers standing and two sitting wearing pre Commonwealth uniforms , setting is in a studio background. Under the photo there is a red seal Coat of Arms with “By Special Appointment” under, Other lettering red says “Williamson St Sandhurst Bendigo” The studio name is mostly missing with the only letters visible are “ROS”. The studio will be “Bartlett Bros Bendigo” There is faint pencil writing on rear put there which appears to be in the 1990’s.On rear, “Photograph in Bendigo 1888/9 - 1897/8”photographs, commonwealth, sandhurst -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper - JENNY FOLEY COLLECTION: SPECIAL OCCASION
Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2002. Special occasion: this photo commemorates the 20th anniversary of the consecration of the Most Reverend Dr. Crane O.S.A. Bishop of Sandhurst. Pictured are: Very Rev. Father O'Hanlon O.S.A., Very Rev. N. Crane O.M.I., Very Rev. Father Murray O.S.A., Rev. T.J. Rooney, Rev. D. Hogan, Rev P. Moore, Most Rev. Dr. Roville O.S.A. and Very Rev. Dr. Barry. Date unknown. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - H.A & S.R. WILKINSON COLLECTION: CONDITION OF SALE
Conditions of sale between private contract issued by H.. Wilkinson and dated 19th October, 1950 between L.B. White, Executor in the estate of K.M.A. Payne (seller) and A. Roberts for land situate No. 18 Hayes Street Bendigo being part of Crown allotment 500A section A Parish of Sandhurst, City and County of Bendigo and being the land remaining in Crown grant volume 6276 folio 1255184, together with 4-roomed weatherboard dwelling and all sundry. Price 835 pounds.organization, business, h.a. & s.r wilkinson real estate -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BENDIGO EASTER FAIR COLLECTION: RAFFLE TICKET, 4th March, 1976
2 Raffle tickets Bendigo Easter Fair Society Limited, 1976, cream, blue print. Coloured TV set first prize, valued at $500. Raffle in aid of Bendigo Urban Fire Brigade, Base Hospital, Home & Hospital for the Aged, RSL Building Patriotic Fund, Apex Club Toy Fund, Sandhurst Apex Club, Golden Square Spastic Centre Auxiliary. H.A. Sutton Secretary, W. Robertson, Sec/Treasurer. Promoted by Hargreaves St. Popular Girl Committee.bendigo, bendigo easter fair, raffle ticket 1976 -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper - JENNY FOLEY COLLECTION: CROWNING GLORY
Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2001. Crowning glory: to raise funds for extensions to st Aidan's Orphanage, a series of ''queen'' competitions were held throughout the Diocese of Sandhurst. After months of fetes, raffles, house parties, dances, etc; the grand final climax was the crowning of the ''queen'' at the Princess Theatre. Pictured is Lil Delaney as the ''queen'', two standing are Alma Waldron and Carmel McInerny and the train bearers are Gloria Patten and Peg Elliot; circa 1926. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper - NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS SHAMROCK HOTEL, Unknown
(Third Newspaper Clipping )The Shamrock lights are blazing again article. Photograph of a chandelier framed in an archway in the first floor foyer. Electricity was a modern innovation when the Shamrock re-opened in 1897. Electric light lit the interior throughout and there were electric bells in every room. (The fourth Image directly underneath) depicts an invitation to the Governor of Victoria and his wife Lady Loch to a sumptuous banquet at The Shamrock in Novemebr 1886 to commemmorate their visit Sandhurst for the opening of the Juvenile and Industrial Exhibition.bendigo, history, shamrock hotel -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - AUSTRALIA TWICE TRAVERSED, 1889
Australia Twice Traversed the romance of exploration being a narrative compiled from the journals of five exploring expeditions into and through Central South Australia and Western Australia from 1872 to 1876 by Ernest Giles, published by Sampson Low Marston Searle & Rivington London. Contains 320 pages with black and white illustrations in a blue/green hard cover with gold lettering & illustrations of camels, sticker inside front cover Sandhurst Free Library Temperance Hall View Street.Ernest Gilesbooks, natural history, exploration -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - WES HARRY COLLECTION: STREETSCAPE HIGH STREET, BENDIGO
Black and white copy ( copy ) image shows streetscape, dirt road. Could be View Point. Businesses evident from RH side: T. Hill's Royal Hotel, R. Bentley & Co., Britannia House, Forest street ? The Bendigo, Hay & Corn Store, D.J. O'Keeffe, J.B. Loridan Steam Chaff Mills. On bottom RH side 'Batchelder, Sandhurst'. Past the Steam and Chaff Mills is R. Bentley & Co and R. Barbour & Co Britannia House.Batchelderplace, bendigo, high street, sandhurst, bendigo, sandhurst, goldmining, streetscape -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - BOOK - THE WIDOW GREEN AND HER THREE NIECES
116 hardcover (embossed) titled 'The Widow Green and Her Three Nieces' By Mrs Ellis addressed to her friends in the Cottage and the Kitchen. Part of S. W. Partridge Collection of Illustrated Books suitable for presents and distribution. For the Cottage and Kitchen. Many engravings. Cloth, 1s. London: S. W. Partridge, 9 paternoster London. C1862. A present from Miss E. Drake to Jane Astler? In black ink x 2. Sandhurst. In pencil by 1 on cover page.Mrs Ellisbook, book, the widow and her three nieces, mrs ellis, s w partridge, miss e drake, jane astler? -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - CAMPBELL COLLECTION: BENDIGO AND DISTRICT MAPS, 8-7-29
Map. Rifle Range, Parishes of Wellsford and Sandhurst. Scale 20 chains to 1 inch. Total area by Planimeter 5916 acres. Wallan and Bendigo Railway line. Rifle Range. Axedale township and station 8 miles. To Longlea Ryl station 2 1/2 miles. To Epsom 1 1/2 miles. To Bendigo 3 miles. Compiled in W.P.D. from Assessment and Parish Plans by H.A.D 8-7- 29 (number 367 in map cupboard 1)H.A.D.(H.A.Darby)map, bendigo, allotments -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - THOMAS JAMES CONNELLY COLLECTION: LETTER DATED 28 MARCH 1871, 28/03/1871
The Thomas James Connelly collection. T. J. Connelly - Brassfounder, Coppersmith, Plumber and Gasfitter. Located in High St. Bendigo. Items of correspondence. Letter dated 28 March 1871, on blue paper, headed The Colonial Bank of Australasia, Sandhurst. The word 'Private' is written in ink in the top left corner. Letter is on first page only and refers to the need for Mr Connelly's account to be in funds for balancing day. Signed by Tolmie? Written in bottom left corner is 'Mr Fisher'.trades, plumbing, thomas james connelly, connelly, thomas james. plumbers. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - H.A & S.R. WILKINSON COLLECTION: CONTRACT OF SALE
Contract of sale of real estate between Sandhurst and Northern District Trustees executors and Agency Company Limited (Vendor) and Mr. R.V. Sprawson (Purchaser). Dated 22nd, September, 1962. Solicitor for vendor: Nil. Solicitor for purchaser: Mr. E.C. Cohen, Victoria Lane, Bendigo. Sale of that piece of land being Crown allotment 4 section 10B described in Certificate of title volume 2757 folio 345 known as 145 Myrtle Street, Bendigo. Price 1,250 pounds.organization, business, h.a. & s.r wilkinson real estate -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - H. A. & S. R. WILKINSON COLLECTION: CONTRACT OF SALE
Conditions of sale by public auction dated 18th March, 1950 between T. Pratt (vendor) and W. & M. G. Spedding (purchaser). Property: land situate Grassy Flat, Bendigo being allotment 218B, Parish of Sandhurst County of Bendigo, containing 2 acres and 26.5 perches, land described in Crown grant volume 3127 folio 625277, together with 5 room weatherboard dwelling and all sundry outbuildings. Price: 800 pounds. Attached 1 hand written note.organization, business, h.a. & s.r wilkinson real estate -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - H. A. & S. R. WILKINSON COLLECTION: CONTRACT OF SALE
Conditions of sale by private contract dated 14th August, 1945 between R. D. Bawden (vendor) and Mrs. M. Steel (purchaser). Property: land situate in Grave Street, Spring Gully, having a frontage of 197 links to Grave Street east and adjoining allotment 432E section H, Parish of Sandhurst, land described in right to occupy residence area title No. 7885, together with 4 room Egyptian brick dwelling and all sundry outbuildings. Price: 280 pounds.organization, business, h.a. & s.r wilkinson real estate -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - H. A. & S. R. WILKINSON COLLECTION: CONTRACT OF SALE
Contract of sale of land dated 11th January, 1955 between Mr. W. H. Connor (vendor) and Mr. R. A. Tuohey (purchaser). Property: piece of land being part of Crown allotment 2 section 6 township of Kangaroo Flat Parish of Sandhurst City of Bendigo, land described in certificate of title volume 7481 folio 039 and situate in Gordon Street, Kangaroo Flat, together with cement brick dwelling and all sundry outbuildings. Price: 2,500 pounds.organization, business, h.a. & s.r wilkinson real estate -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - H. A. & S. R. WILKINSON COLLECTION: CONTRACT OF SALE
Contract of sale of land dated 19th September 1956 between Farmers and Citizens trustees Company Bendigo administrators of the estate of Edith Maud Burrows deceased (vendor) and Mr. G. W. Symons (purchaser). Property: land being allotment 15 section 17B Parish of Sandhurst city of Bendigo, containing 34 perches situated 60 thistle Street referred in right to occupy a residence area no. 006, together with all buildings thereon. Price: 520 pounds.organization, business, h.a. & s.r wilkinson real estate -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - VIEW POINT
Black and white copy of original photo by Batchelder, taken in 1861. View point/Charing Cross, looking towards Forest St., View shows H. Joseph's Assay Office, Lunn's furniture warehouse., S.F. Bastard, Victoria House, draper and silk mercer, Langridge's View Point Hotel, Williamson wholesale butcher. A horse drawn wagon laden with timber in centre of photo. Batchdelder signature in bottom rh corner. Batchelder photos were commissioned by the Sandhurst Borough Council in 1861.Batchelderplace, streetscape, view point -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - VIEWS OF BENIDGO: LOOKING EAST FROM ST.PAUL'S CHURCH, 1875 copy,1970
Sepia photo on a cream board. Shows houses viewed east from St.Pauls Church. Inscription: 'Views of Bendigo|No.41.'. Below, 'Scene taken from St. Paul's tower, looking Eastward.', 'N.J.Caire Photo, Sandhurst'. Bottom, 'Casey & Wenborn's Print Forbes & Holmes, Agents',' This view represents the locality of the Back Creek gold digging, and though at present almost deserted, was once a scene of activity, in consequence of the rich patches of alluvial ground it contained'. Nicholas CaireN.J.Caireplace, bendigo, view east from st.paul's church, see: 'views of bendigo' by n.j.caire, 'mp?' -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BENDIGO MINES AND MANAGERS
Thirty five page document, alphabetic list of mines with names of managers. No dates given. Mine in document 'Back Creek Quartz Mining Company, Moran, M. For example the Back Creek Quartz Mining Company ' dated at Sandhurst this 17th day of October, 1871. Matthew Moran Manager, Witness Andrew W. Moran. (Victorian Government Gazette 67, Date: Friday, October 20th 1871) Mines appear to be those listed in the early 1870's and published in the Government Gazette 0bendigo, mining, mines and managers -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - ANCIENT ORDER OF FORESTERS NO. 3770 COLLECTION: CORRESPONDENCE
Printed form dated 13 July 1864. After a meeting held at the Commercial Hotel, it was resolved that Joseph King Smith of Sandhurst be a Trustee for the Branch of the Society, in place of John Wotton, deceased. Signed by Witnesses, ? Jas. Murray, G. ?, and Adolph Bar? Also signed by the Secretary, Jas. Thos Holl, Signed by Trustee Joseph King Smith, James Madeley, District Secretary. Bendigo District and F Le Mastrier? D.S. Court King of the Forest Court Seal at the bottom of the page.societies, aof, correspondence, ancient order of foresters no. 3770 collection - correspondence, court king of the forest, glennon?, commercial hotel, joseph king smith, john wotton, ? jas murray, adolph bar?, jas thos holl, james madeley, f le mastrier? -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - CONNELLY, TATCHELL, DUNLOP COLLECTION: CHAS GAINS LETTER
Letter (a) and envelope (b) addressed to Chas Gains, c/- Paul Carpenter, California Gully. Account for 10/-. 2 August 1894. Letter returned as 'unclaimed at Bendigo' Letterhead Connely and Tatchell, Solicitors, Williamson Street, Sandhurst. Overstamped with rubber stamp : Connelly Tatchell & Dunlop Barristers and Solicitors .The small envelope has two one penny red Stamp Duty stamps and a Postmark dated 4.8.1894 an Unclaimed at Bendigo stamp .On the back is written 'Gone away 6.8.94business, legal, connelly, tatchell, connelly, tatchell & dunlop -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - ANCIENT ORDER OF FORESTERS NO. 3770 COLLECTION: MEMO
Memo written on a blue piece of paper, dated July 23rd 1877. Court King of the Forest. Dr to Court Victoria. To 12 Months Medical Fees To Ba? Caleb Lewis, C L Bvegal S I Wilcox & Mrs Wilcox 4:0:0. to ?Months do B? John Carter 15:0. total £4:15:0. Settled. Henry Rowe, Sect. Impression stamp at the top: Court Victoria Sandhurst and in the centre A.O.F. 3782.Henry Rowesocieties, aof, correspondence, ancient order of foresters no. 3770 collection - memo, court king of the forest, court victoria, caleb lewis, c bvegal, s i wilcox & mrs wilcox, henry rowe -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - KNOWSLEY : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, 7-11-1941
Map. Knowsley, County of Bendigo, County of Rodney, Weston, Axedale, Eppalock, Knowsley East, Langwornor, Heathcote, Campaspe River, Mt. Ida Creek or Wild Duck Creek, Sandhurst and Heathcote Railway, Kilmore-Heathcote-Bendigo Road. Knowsley Station Ground. Shingle Hut Creek, Forest Creek. By authority H.E. Daw, Government Printer, Melbourne. Drawn and reproduced at the Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne. 7-11-1941. Price 2/-. (number 103 in map cupboard 1)H.E. Daw, Government Printer, Melbourne.map, bendigo, knowsley -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - JAMES MARSHALL COLLECTION: COPY OF ROYAL HUMANE SOCIETY CERTIFICATE
Scanned copy of Royal Humane Society of Australasia(2 3rd February 1887) certificate awarded to James Marshall ' aged 42 years, Miner in going down a ladder at Pearl Co's Mine, Sandhurst, pulling a lighted fuse from a blast just about to explode and rescuing James Gilbert his fellow miner from an instant death on 6th December, 1886. Call for the admiration of this Court and justly entitles him to the Gold Medal for this Society which is hereby awarded.bendigo, mining, james marshall rescue -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Historical Society Field Trip to the Springs at Sedgwick, Abt 2009
The Phil Wilkin Collection contains a series of 11 Items. The related items can be found by clicking on the reference link below. The following history of the Young family and their descendants who lived at the Springs is provided by Phil Wilkin. His Great Grandparents were Frances Young and August Wirth. Phil has also provided notes on the Wilkin Family and some history of the gold mining in Sedgwick. Frances Young's parents Joseph and Margaret Young owned the property called "The Old Place, Preston Vale or Wellington Flat" at Sedgwick near the Springs. Joseph Young owned and Managed the Standard Brewery which was located at Campbells Creek during the late 1800’s early 1900’s. Joseph and Margaret are buried in the Harcourt cemetery. In 1880 August Wirth lived at Mosquito Creek (Lake Eppalock, Victoria) when he married Frances Young. In 1902 they moved to part of Joseph Young's property. They milked cows and sold cattle for a living. One of their children Charles Wirth (Phil Wilkin's Grandfather) bought the land in 1935 after his parents had died. Charles Wirth was a councillor and also was president of the Shire of Strathfieldsaye. The "Old Place" was part of the property owned by members of the family. The old house at the Springs was burnt out by bushfire in January 1944 and much of the stonework was later vandalized by campers. The original Coliban Water Works were designed in 1863 by the Irish engineer Joseph Brady. The system included 70 kilometres of open water channels, aqueducts, syphons and tunnels to carry water (by gravity) from the Coliban River at Malmsbury, north to Castlemaine and Bendigo. Sedgwick is a locality in Central Victoria, Australia. It is located in the City of Greater Bendigo. Facilities include a public hall that opened in 1958 and CFA Rural fire station. It was named Upper Emu Creek until 1901 when it was renamed as Sedgwick after British geologist Adam Sedgwick.Twenty nine photos taken on a field trip by the Bendigo Historical Society to "The Springs" on the main Coliban water channel from Malmsbury to the Sandhurst Reservoir in Bendigo. The water race descends through a concrete chute, and continues sharply around the contour of the hills. Once it descended into a syphon across the gully. The are 182 photos in this series and can be found at 8683.1 to 8683.11. The series also includes photos of the surrounding farming land and the remains of an old house. There are also some notes on the pioneers of the district.history, bendigo, coliban water, joseph brady, irrigation, the springs, sedgwick -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Historical Society Field Trip to the Springs at Sedgwick, Abt 2009
The Phil Wilkin Collection contains a series of 11 Items. The related items can be found by clicking on the reference link below. The following history of the Young family and their descendants who lived at the Springs is provided by Phil Wilkin. His Great Grandparents were Frances Young and August Wirth. Phil has also provided notes on the Wilkin Family and some history of the gold mining in Sedgwick. Frances Young's parents Joseph and Margaret Young owned the property called "The Old Place, Preston Vale or Wellington Flat" at Sedgwick near the Springs. Joseph Young owned and Managed the Standard Brewery which was located at Campbells Creek during the late 1800’s early 1900’s. Joseph and Margaret are buried in the Harcourt cemetery. In 1880 August Wirth lived at Mosquito Creek (Lake Eppalock, Victoria) when he married Frances Young. In 1902 they moved to part of Joseph Young's property. They milked cows and sold cattle for a living. One of their children Charles Wirth (Phil Wilkin's Grandfather) bought the land in 1935 after his parents had died. Charles Wirth was a councillor and also was president of the Shire of Strathfieldsaye. The "Old Place" was part of the property owned by members of the family. The old house at the Springs was burnt out by bushfire in January 1944 and much of the stonework was later vandalized by campers. The original Coliban Water Works were designed in 1863 by the Irish engineer Joseph Brady. The system included 70 kilometres of open water channels, aqueducts, syphons and tunnels to carry water (by gravity) from the Coliban River at Malmsbury, north to Castlemaine and Bendigo. Sedgwick is a locality in Central Victoria, Australia. It is located in the City of Greater Bendigo. Facilities include a public hall that opened in 1958 and CFA Rural fire station. It was named Upper Emu Creek until 1901 when it was renamed as Sedgwick after British geologist Adam Sedgwick.Twenty five photos taken on a field trip by the Bendigo Historical Society to "The Springs" on the main Coliban water channel from Malmsbury to the Sandhurst Reservoir in Bendigo. The water race descends through a concrete chute, and continues sharply around the contour of the hills. Once it descended into a syphon across the gully. The are 182 photos in this series and can be found at 8683.1 to 8683.11. The series also includes photos of the surrounding farming land and the remains of an old house. There are also some notes on the pioneers of the district.history, bendigo, coliban water, joseph brady, irrigation, the springs, sedgwick