Showing 3758 items
matching surveyed
-
Bendigo Military Museum
Administrative record - 75th Anniversary of the Royal Australian Survey Corps - Annual Report 1989/90, Royal Australian Survey Corps, 1990
Royal Australian Survey Corps Annual Report 1989/90 of all mapping and charting carried out during that periodAn A4 booklet, glossy pages, map index of all mapping scales, 17 pages and Annexes, plastic ring bindingroyal australian survey corps, rasvy, fortuna, army survey regiment, army svy regt, asr -
Bendigo Military Museum
Document - Army Survey Regiment Army and Civilian Establishment Authorisation, 23 05 1975
This document was a directive from Army Headquarters authorising the allocation of Army and Civilian positions to the Army Survey Regiment. It provided an organisational wire diagram summarising the overall numbers of Officer, Civilian and Other Ranks to RHQ, and Headquarters, Air Survey, Cartographic and Lithographic Squadrons. Staff allocations to RHQ and each of the four squadron's troop and/or sections were identified in a table format, by hierarchy of rank and employment categories.This document comprises 7 pages of information in black and white with diagrams and tables detailing the allocation of staff to the unit. Pages are fixed by a metal fastener. There is no cover.royal australian survey corps, rasvy, fortuna, army survey regiment, army svy regt, asr -
Bendigo Military Museum
Photograph - Army Survey Regiment’s Fortuna Lions Football Club Grand Finals, Seymour, Victoria, 1983
This is a set of seven colour and black and white photographs of Army Survey Regiment’s Australian Rules football team – the Fortuna Lions aka “Fortuna Fumblers”, taken at Seymour and Bendigo Victoria in 1983. The Fortuna Lions competed in the Puckapunyal Area Football Association for several years from 1978 to 1984 and in 1983, fielded a great team it managed to reach the Grand Final. Held at the neutral ground at Kings Park, Seymour, the match was an incredibly exciting and bruising contest played in damp conditions and ended in a draw. Dave Lawler’s spectacular mark was a highlight. Due to heavy rain during the following week, the Grand Final replay was held the following week in even heavier conditions. The Fortuna Lions prevailed in the replay with an emphatic victory. The team’s leaders were Eddie Jacobs (coach), Rhys De Laine (captain), Greg Else (vice-captain), and Ken Slater (manager). Refer to items 6244.27P (black & white) and 6245.26P (colour) for other photographs taken at the two grand finals.This is a set of seven photographs of Army Survey Regiment’s Australian Rules football team – the Fortuna Lions aka “Fortuna Fumblers”, taken at Seymour Victoria in 1983. The photographs were printed on photographic paper and are part of the Army Survey Regiment’s Collection. The photographs were scanned at 300 dpi. .1) - Photo, colour. 1983. Fortuna Lions Football Team - Back row L to R: Don Mawson, Stuart Ridge, Alan Staley, Doug Home, Dave Lawler, Greg Byers, Glenn Cannon, Keith Quinton, Mick ‘Buddha’ Ellis. Middle row L to R: Brian Paul, Dennis Learmonth, Greg Higgins, Jim Ash, Larry Thompson, Rhys De Laine, Eddy Jacobs, Ken Slater, Bob Thrower, Andy Godden, Nick Van Dalen, Peter Colwell, Warren ‘Wah’ Hall. Front row L to R: Mick Hogan, Rod Skidmore, Terry McIntyre, Greg Else, Terry Winzar, Peter Jones. .2) - Photo, colour. 1983. Fortuna Lions Football Team Grand Final Banner. .3) - Photo, colour. 1983. L to R: Kristin (Isaac) Skidmore, Santina (Argetto) Straube, Stuart Ridge, Nick Van Dalen, Larry Thompson, Jim Ash, Carmel (Butler) Fauth, Gayle Humphrey. .4) - Photo, black and white. 1983. Jim Ash in celebration. .5) - Photo, black and white. 1983. L to R: unidentified, Brian Fauth, Glenn Cannon. .6) - Photo, black and white. 1983. L to R: Doug Home, back of Warren ‘Wah’ Hall, Terry Winzar with premiership cup. .7) - Photo, black and white. 1983. Larry Thompson with premiership cup..1P to .7P – there are no annotations.royal australian survey corps, rasvy, army survey regiment, army svy regt, fortuna, asr -
Bendigo Military Museum
Photograph - Bones Day - Army Survey Regiment Versus RAAF School of Radio. Fortuna, Bendigo, 1978
These eight photographs were taken at Bones Day, an annual sports competition between the Army Survey Regiment and the RAAF School of Radio at Bendigo in November 1978. The two units took turns each year to host the event. The day competition usually comprised basketball, cross country, golf, sailing, squash, softball, tennis, touch football, rifle shooting, tug-of-war and volleyball. The “big bone” trophy comprising a large bone from a beast housed inside a wooden framed glass case, was awarded to the winner of the day competition. The evening competition often included darts, carpet bowls, hookey, quoits and billiards/snooker. The “little bone” (a mounted chicken bone) was the consolation trophy awarded to the winner of the evening competition. The 3-hour bus trip for the visiting unit on their return was typically very raucous. The history of the Bones Day competition is best described in the booklet titled - Bones of Contention Souvenir Program. 1965. Refer to Item 6267.These eight photographs were taken at Bones Day, an annual sports competition between the Army Survey Regiment and the RAAF School of Radio at Bendigo in November 1978. The photographs were printed on photographic paper and are part of the Army Survey Regiment’s Collection. The photographs were scanned at 300 dpi. .1) - Photo, black & white, 1978, Softball Team Back Row L to R: Janet (Chopping) Justin, John Ashby, Scheryal Delforce, Tracey (Beckwith) Phillips. Front Row L to R: Zoe (Lisiewich) Ames, Di Chalmers, unidentified, Le-Anne (Smallshaw) Shirley, Lorraine (Daly) Talbot-Smith, Lynn Johnson. .2) - Photo, black & white, 1978, Tennis Team Back Row L to R: Mick Flynn, Chris Carter, Ken Delmenico. Front Row L to R: unidentified (x3), Adrian Rynberk. .3) - Photo, black & white, 1978, Golf Team Back Row L to R: George Austen, unidentified, Roger Rees. Front Row L to R: Peter Imeson, Greg Gilbert, unidentified officer, Paul Richards. .4) - Photo, black & white, 1978, Basketball action: Gill Park – No. 8 .5) - Photo, black & white, 1978, evening events: L to R: Garry Hudson, unidentified RAAF airwoman. .6) - Photo, black & white, 1978, evening events: L to R: Gary Warnest, Wayne Rothwell. .7) - Photo, black & white, 1978, evening events: L to R: Mick ‘Buddha’ Ellis, unidentified RAAF airwoman. .8) - Photo, black & white, 1978, evening events: L to R: Mick ‘Buddha’ Ellis, unidentified, Ian Belmont, Ken Slater. .1P to .8P – No personnel are annotated.royal australian survey corps, army svy regt, rasvy, army survey regiment, fortuna, asr, raaf school of radio, bones day -
Bendigo Military Museum
Photograph - Army Survey Regiment - Defence Force Service Medal Presentations, Fortuna Villa, Bendigo, 1979
This is a set of nine photographs of Defence Force Service Medal presentations by the Chief of the General Staff (CGS) Lieutenant General Sir Donald Dunstan AC, KBE, CB; at the Army Survey Regiment, Fortuna, Bendigo on the 5th of June 1979. The photos were taken next to the flagpole in Fortuna Villa’s front garden. Upon retirement from the Army in 1982, Lieutenant General Sir Donald Dunstan AC, KBE, CB; was appointed to the position of Governor of South Australia from 1982 to 1991. On this occasion the CGS presented the Defence Force Service Medal to WO2 Alex Cairney, WO1 Bob Mason and WO2 Ken Slater for 15 years of efficient remunerated service in the Australian Army. It is likely the unidentified UK Exchange senior NCO was the recipient of the UK Army’s equivalent service medal. Other key staff appearing in these photos are LTCOL Bob Skitch was the CO of the Army Svy Rgt from 1976 to 1980 and WO1 Aub Harvey, who was RSM from 1976 to 1982. MAJ Don Swiney MBE was later promoted to LTCOL and was CO of the Army Svy Rgt from 1985 to 1987. He was subsequently promoted to Colonel and was Director of the Royal Australian Survey Corp from November 1988 to January 1991, and the honorary position as Colonel Commandant from January 1993 to January 1996. See item 6034.14P for photos of the CGS’s tour through the production areas of the Army Svy Rgt.This is a set of nine photographs of Defence Force Service Medal presentations by the Chief of the General Staff (CGS) at the Army Survey Regiment, Fortuna, Bendigo on the 5th of June 1979. The photographs were printed on photographic paper and are part of the Army Survey Regiment’s Collection. They were scanned at 300 dpi. .1) - Photo, black and white, 1979. L to R: RSM WO1 Aub Harvey, CAPT Don Maskew, CGS LTGEN General Sir Donald Dunstan AC, KBE, CB; MAJ Don Swiney MBE, CO LTCOL Bob Skitch. .2) - Photo, black and white, 1979. Foreground L to R: CO LTCOL Bob Skitch, MAJ Don Swiney MBE, CGS LTGEN General Sir Donald Dunstan AC, KBE, CB; CAPT Don Maskew. Background L to R: WO2 Ken Slater, WO2 Alex Cairney, WO1 Bob Mason, unidentified UK Exchange senior NCO. .3) - Photo, black and white, 1979. L to R: WO2 Ken Slater, WO2 Alex Cairney, WO1 Bob Mason, unidentified UK Exchange senior NCO. .4) & .5) - Photo, black and white, 1979. L to R: WO2 Ken Slater, CGS LTGEN General Sir Donald Dunstan AC, KBE, CB; CAPT Don Maskew, MAJ Don Swiney MBE, CO LTCOL Bob Skitch. .6) - Photo, black and white, 1979. L to R: RSM WO1 Aub Harvey, unidentified UK Exchange senior NCO, , CGS LTGEN General Sir Donald Dunstan AC, KBE, CB; MAJ Don Swiney MBE, CO LTCOL Bob Skitch, unidentified aide de camp officer. .7) - Photo, black and white, 1979. L to R: RSM WO1 Aub Harvey, WO2 Alex Cairney, CAPT Don Maskew, LTGEN General Sir Donald Dunstan AC, KBE, CB; MAJ Don Swiney MBE, CO LTCOL Bob Skitch, unidentified aide de camp officer, unidentified photographer. .8) - Photo, black and white, 1979. L to R: RSM WO1 Aub Harvey, CAPT Don Maskew, WO1 Bob Mason, LTGEN General Sir Donald Dunstan AC, KBE, CB; MAJ Don Swiney MBE, CO LTCOL Bob Skitch, unidentified aide de camp officer, unidentified RAAF officer, MAJ Peter Eddy. .9) - Photo, black and white, 1979. L to R: WO1 Bob Mason, WO2 Ken Slater, RSM WO1 Aub Harvey, WO2 Alex Cairney, unidentified UK Exchange senior NCO..1P to .14P – no annotationsroyal australian survey corps, rasvy, army survey regiment, army svy regt, fortuna, asr -
Greensborough Historical Society
Aerial Photograph, Greensborough aerial with property overlay, 1945_
Enlargements of section of 1945 aerial survey photographs of central Greensborough, with property overlay boundaries and some street numbers by Noel WithersTwo photocopied enlargements with property overlay markingsStreet names and some property numbers. Overlays by Noel Withers.greensborough, plenty river -
Federation University Historical Collection
Instrument - Scientific Instruments, Universal Stereoscope
Initially made for and used by the military forces. Subsequently acquired (as army surplus equipment?) by the Ballarat School of Mines. Used in Surveying classes.A stereoscope arranged for positioning over a horizontal surface stored in a sturdy grey wood carry case. Spare set of mirrors attached to inside of box lid.scientific instruments, surveying, ballarat school of mines, stereoscope, map reading -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Tourism & Marketing Unit, Ballarat University College, Grampians Tourist Survey - Summary Results January-December, 1991
Grampians Tourist Survey - Summary Results January-December, 1991. Tourism & Marketing Unit, Ballarat University College, Students' Project.White bound book of 12 pages plus 15 tables and 1 appendix.ballarat university college, grampians, stawell, introduction, methodology, results, conclusion, stawell and grampians economic development association, halls gap, grampians national park, great ocean road, victorian otways, mckenzie falls, wonderland forest, brambuk cultural centre, grampians/gariwerd region -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Dumpy Level, Dumpty Level, 1920
Used by Mr. Craven to survey agricultural land in the Goulburn Valley for the purposes of setting out farm irrigation channels and check banksStanlley Dumpy Level on tripod, complete with carrying case and sixteen foot telescopic staffPatent Stanlley, Great Turnside, Holborn, London 11182surveying, irrigation, terrestrial -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - Aileen and John Ellison collection: Accent on Axedale
Axedale is a town in Victoria, Australia. It is located on the McIvor Highway, in the City of Greater Bendigo, east of Bendigo. It was surveyed and proclaimed in 1861. (Wikipedia)A thirty-six pages book detailing the history of Axedale. Published by the centenary and back to Axedale committee. Chapters on early settlement, churches, education, police, municipal affairs, commerce, cemeteries, racecourse reserve, the railway, Eppalock weir, the hall, the wars, C.W.A. camp sites, C.F.A. sport. Many photographs throughout. L.J. Ellisonaxedale, history -
Federation University Historical Collection
Map, Geological Map of The Stieglitz Gold Field, 1940
At the bottom of the 2nd page, there is text that reads "Geologically and topographically surveyed in 1909 by W.H. Ferguson, Assistant Field Geologist. Published 1940."Rectangular geological map edged in masking tape showing Steiglitz, Victoria. Scale 48 chains to 4 inches.steiglitz, geology, geological map, north albion, moreep, mining, mine, caribald reef, durdidwarrah, gilbraltar hill, mount pleasant gully, township of steiglitz, w.h. ferguson, garibaldi reef, yankee gully, kinglock mine engine shaft, herbert werner frederick de nully, albion gully, virago reef, mulrooney's reef -
Ballan Shire Historical Society
Map - Map. Bungal, Department of Lands and Survey, Bungal, County of Grant, 09/09/1926
A map of Bungal in the 1920's showing the allotments, and the size, with the names of the residents. It shows the roads and the Western and Eastern Moorarbool River, and the Whipstick State Forest.Cream coloured map of Bungal in the County of Grant, bounded by the the East Moorarbool River on the East, and the State Forest on the South. It is marked with the scale of chains and the number L.358. Lithographed at the Department of Lands and Survey. Melbourne by W. J. Butson on 9.9.1926. It shows the land allotments with names of owners.Coloured pen marks and circled numbers on various areas. Price 2 shillings marked on bottom right hand edge.bungal, kerrit bareet, egerton, lal lal, borhoneyghurk, bungeeltap, ballark, yaloak, gorong, moorarbool west -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Prodromus of the Palaeontology of Victoria No iv, 1876 (exact)
This publication consists of many Decades which contain "figuers and descriptions of the fossil organic remains to be used for the determination of the geological ages of the different geological formations of the country." (p. 3). Frederick McCoy was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1817. He was a Professor of Natural Sciences, University of Melbourne 1854-1899. McCoy lectured in geology, zoology, chemistry, mineralogy, geography and botany. In 1858 He became the Director of the National Museum of Victoria and the President of the Royal Society of Victoria in 1864. In 1888, McCoy was awarded FRS for work in Palaeontology in Ireland, England and Australia. He died in his office while correcting examination papers in 1899A Paperback cover book. Decade IV. Title is written in black on front cover and on title page. At head of title: Geological Survey of Victoria. Illustrations, plates in b/w; 32 p. It includes figures and descriptions of Victorian Organic Remains and contents of Decades on the back cover of the book.australia palaeobotany, victoria palaeontology, geological survey of victoria, frederick mccoy, organic remains -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Plan, Circus Site, c. 1990
(1) Copy of Plan: City of Richmond City Engineers Department Circus Site: includes Descriptions of Site Preparation, Plant List and Plant Order List. (2) On tracing paper: Plant Plan. (3) On tracing paper: "Yarra Vegetation Survey - Site 3," Plant Plan(1) Handwritten on reverse, "Richmond Council - Yarra Blvd to Bridge Road."circus, survey -
Villa Alba Museum
Photograph - Exterior wall, entrance to vestibule and fire escape, c.1987
Built for William and Anna-Maria Greenlaw in the early 1880s, and with interiors decorated by the Paterson Bros, Villa Alba remained in private ownership until 1949. From 1950, the house was owned by a number of institutions. By 1984, the Villa Alba Preservation Society had been formed, and three years later, the Mount Royal Hospital granted a 25-year lease to Kew Council. In 2004, the title to Villa Alba was passed by the Victorian Government to The Villa Alba Museum Incorporated. The Museum, at 44 Walmer Street, Kew, is now a cultural institution committed to the collection, study and display of 19th century interior decorative finishes, and the components of 19th and 20th century interior decoration. This is one of a number of historically and aesthetically significant photos of the interiors and exterior of Villa Alba when it was still owned by the Mount Royal Hospital, showing twentieth century accretions and deterioration of the historic fabric of the building. This was a benchmark survey against which future conservation and restoration activities can be measured.In December 1987, Mockridge Stahle & Mitchell Pty Ltd Architects prepared ‘Villa Alba Survey: A Report on the fabric for Mount Royal Hospital’ of which this photograph is a part. The photo is of the Exterior (east) wall (east), the entrance to vestibule and an external fire escape. [The fire escape was later removed.]villa alba museum, conservation photographs, victorian architecture, fire escapes -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Report, Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board (MMTB), "East Burwood Passenger Survey November 1978", Nov. 1978
Report -A4 bound with brown comb binder, 45 pages + fawn covers, titled "East Burwood Passenger Survey November 1978".. Contents include passenger origins, access modes, trip purpose, frequency, destinations and comments. Has 14 appendices, Not all sheets scannedtrams, tramways, east burwood, new tramways, passengers, surveys -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - PARISH OF SHELBOURNE : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, 11-12-15
Map. Parish of Shelbourne, County of Bendigo, Marong, Lockwood, Ravenswood, Bradford, Laanecoorie, Woodstock. Photographed at the Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne by W.J.Butson, 11-12-15. Price 1/-. By authority Albert J. Mullett, Government Printer, Melbourne. (number 32 in map cupboard 1)Albert J. Mullett, Government Printer, Melbourne.map, bendigo, shelbourne -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - PANNOOMILLOO : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, 1957
Map. Pannoomilloo, County of Bendigo, Pannoobamawm, Milloo, Diggorra, Warragamba. Elmore Cohuna Railway. Waranga Mallee Channel. By authority W.M. Houston, Government Printer, Melbourne. Drawn and reproduced at the Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne 1957. Price 2/-. (number 83 in map cupboard 1)W.M. Houston, Government Printer, Melbourne.map, bendigo, pannoomilloo -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - NOLAN : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, 22-7-13
Map. Nolan, County of Bendigo, Egerton, Elmore, Goornong, Northern Railway, Campaspe River. By authority A.J.Mullett, Government Printer, Melbourne. Photo-Lithographed at the Deptartment of Lands and Survey, Melbourne by W.J. Butson 22-7-13. Price 1/-. (number 79 in map cupboard 1)A.J. Mullett, Government Printer, Melbourne.map, bendigo, nolan -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - NOLAN : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, 7-5-30
Map. Nolan, County of Bendigo, Egerton, Elmore, Goornong, Campaspe River, Northern Railway. By Authority H.J. Green, Government Printer, Melbourne. Drawn and reproduced at the Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne, Victoria.7-5-30. Price 2/-. (number 78 in map cupboard 1)H.J. Green, Government Printer, Melbourne.map, bendigo, nolan -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - JANIEMBER WEST : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, September 1955
Map. Janiember West, County of Bendigo, Powlett, Janiember East, Jarklan, Kinypanial, River Loddon, Kelsh's Lagoon. By authority W.M. Houston, Government Printer. Drawn and reproduced at the Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne. Price 2/-.September 1955. (number 64 in map cupboard 1)W.M. Houston, Government Printermap, bendigo, janiember west -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - EGERTON : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, 1-3-30
Map. Egerton, County of Bendigo, Minto, Diggorra, Elmore, Nolan, Goornong, Bagshot, Whirrakee. Bendigo Creek. By authority J.J. Green, Govt. Printer. Photo-Lithographed at the Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne. Price 2/-. 1-3-30. (number 47 in map cupboard 1)J.J. Green, Govt. Printer.map, bendigo, egerton -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - REDCASTLE : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, 10-8-08
Map. Redcastle, County of Bendigo, County of Rodney, Cornella, Cherrington, Dargile, Crosbie, Cornella Creek, Redcastle Creek, Mount Camel, Township of Redcastle. Photo-Lithographed at the Department. of Lands and Survey, Melbourne by T.F. McGaraun 10-8-08. (number 109 in map cupboard 1)T.F. McGaraunmap, bendigo, redcastle -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - HAWKESTONE : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, December 1953
Map. Hawkestone, County of Bendigo, County of Talbot, Sutton Grange, Redesdale, Faraday, Elphinstone, Metcalfe, Coliban River. By authority W.M. Houston, Government Printer. Drawn and reproduced at the Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne. December 1953. Price 5/-. (number 97 in map cupboard 1)W.M. Houston, Government Printer.map, bendigo, hawkestone. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - RAVENSWOOD : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, 1971
Map. Ravenswood, County of Bendigo, Township of Ravenswood, County of Talbot, Bradford; Walmer; Harcourt; Lockwood; Mandurang; Sutton Grange.By Authority C.H.Rixon, Government Printer, Melbourne.Drawn and Reproduced at the Dept. of Crown Lands and Survey, Victoria. 1971. Price $1.00 (number 5 in map cupboard 1)C.H.Rixon, Government Printermap, bendigo, ravenswood -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - CAROL HOLSWORTH COLLECTION: 1977 GEOLOGY OF THE BENDIGO AREA
Sixteen page booklet Geological Survey Report, Mines Department Victoria. 'Geology of the Bendigo Area' by H.E. Wilkinson. Photo of Lansell's 222 Mine on the New Chum Line, Bendigo. Tallest poppet head on the field, approximately 38 m high, with a shaft depth of 635 m.bendigo, mining, geological survey report -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - GOLDEN GULLY ALLUVIAL WORKINGS
Golden Gully alluvial workings, Diamond Hill area, site number 1.1. Document has map/grid references, parcel number and location - runs along Woodward Road. History from 1851 to 186 detailed. . Information from David Bannear's Bendigo goldfields survey. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - LYDIA CHANCELLOR COLLECTION; 'FORTUNA' BENDIGO
An information brochure in black, white and turquoise. On the front cover are the words, ' Army Headquarters Survey Regiment 'Fortuna' Bendigo.' It contains black and white photos of 'Fortuna' inside and out and also an outline in print of the history of 'Fortuna.' C1950s. Also included is a small black and white photo of 'Fortuna.'buildings, government, 'fortuna', lydia chancellor, collection, australian army, royal australian survey corps, 'fortuna, ' mansions, buildings, houses, house, lansell family -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BUSINESS LICENSE PETITION
Handwritten and typed copies of a Business License Petition. Petition is about storekeepers, etc. who have built their businesses on Crown Land. The petitioners hoped that the land upon which they have erected their premises may be surveyed and put up for public auction and that the premises on the land are valued and allowed for.document, names of bendigo pioneers, business license petition, business license petition, i hendry, major general macarthur -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Archive - GOLDFIELDS OF VICTORIA IN 1862, 1862
DVD. Goldfields of Victoria in 1862. A comprehensive survey of Victoria's goldfields in 1862 in response to two questions " then occupying a considerable share of public attention in the colony. The first was whether the older fields were showing signs of exhaustion; and he second was the social condition of the miners engaged upon them.