Showing 422 items
matching aeronautics
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Moorabbin Air Museum
Magazine (Item) - Aeronautical Quarterly 1976, 1977
Description: Publisher : Temple Press Ltd British Technical Journals Aeronautics Civil Aviation Level of Importance: World. Historical Details: 5/49 to 11/60 2/62 to 11/77 -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BASIL WATSON COLLECTION: LETTER (FROM LARKIN AIRCRAFT SUPPLY CO LTD TO K MUNRO), 1929
Letter, lemon envelope and paper, from Larkin Aircraft Supply Co Ltd, Melbourne Aerodrome, Dudley Street, Melbourne, addressed to Mr. Keith Munro, Wilkinson & Lavender, 444 Collins Street, Melbourne, dated 3rd September 1929. Re: thanks for loan of material re aeronautical career of Basil Watson. Signed: Bernard Cronin, Publicity Officer. Parcel and letter delivered by hand.person, individual, basil watson -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BASIL WATSON COLLECTION: 'THE BASIL WATSON STORY' - MANUSCRIPT, 1917
'The Basil Watson Story' - Manuscript of 20 pages. Typed by R Keith Munro outlining the life, flying feats, accidental death and funeral of Basil Watson. Bound in manila folder and held with a purple ribbon. Titled on front cover 'The Aeronautical Career of the late Mr Basil E Watson Australia's Pioneer Airman' ; 'To mother from Keith' (typed) and '16 June 1917 (handwritten).person, individual, basil watson -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Wright Cyclone Model Gr-1820-G-100 Engines
Description: 120 pages. Published by Wright Aeronautical Corporation. Published with materials from 1937-1941. Part No. 87983. Parts Catalogue for Wright Cyclone Series F50 Aircraft Engines Level of Importance: World. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Document (Item) - Commercial Aircraft Marketing: A Manufacturer's View , By H.Carl Munson
Description: Date: 3/2/1943 Author: R. C. Pankhurst Publisher: Aeronautical Research Committee Pages: 15 Binding: Permanent/Soft Keywords: ARC Report File 161A Level of Importance: National. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Wright Cyclone Series 9Gc Engines Service Manual
Description: 69 pages. Published by Wright Aeronautical Corporation. Published December 1945. AN 02-35GG-4/No. 856098N1. Parts Catalogue for Wright Cyclone Model R1820-74W and -76 Aircraft Engines Level of Importance: World. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Document (Item) - N. P. Laboratory - Report No. 5490 S&G 1290
Description: Date: 22/05/1967 Author: D. R. Donaldson & K. J. Kenworthy Publisher: Boeing Pages: 23 Binding: Permanent/Soft Keywords: International Committee on Aeronautical Fatigue Level of Importance: National. -
Bendigo Military Museum
Map - MAPS, 1937
Items saved by Maurice Anthony BYRNE RAAF. Refer Cat No 215.9 for service history..1) map details on the map with biro lines marking the route taken by a traveller 1937 .2) map printed both sides Western New Guinea B6 December 1943 .3) map sheet B6 January 1944 top part of Australia .4) map Australia north plotting sheet .5) map C4 June 1943 .6) map Australian Aeronautical C5 June 1943documents - maps, military equipment -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Wright Cyclone 9 Series R-1820-52 Engines
Description: 100 pages. Published by Wright Aeronautical Corporation. Published with materials from 1940-1945. Catalog Part No. 851653. Parts Catalogue for Wright Cyclone Aircraft Engines Series GR-1820G-200 Level of Importance: World. Author: Editor John W. R. Taylor -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Wright Cyclone 9 Engines Instructions
Description: 150 pages. Published by Wright Aeronautical Corporation. Published with materials from 1940-1941. Part No. 851361. Parts Catalogue for Wright Cyclone Model GR-1820-G-100 Aircraft Engines Level of Importance: World. Author: W. Baird -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Document (item) - Improving The Management Of Australian Airspace
Description: Date: 19/11/1986 Author: John L. Watkins Publisher: Royal Aeronautical Society Pages: 22 Binding: Perm - Softcover Keywords: Sixth Pioneers Memorial Lectures Canberra 1986 Level of Importance: National. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Document (Item) - Novel Scratch Recorders For Aeronautical Research (1943)
Description: Date: 30/03/1939 Author: R. G. Robinson & J. V. Becker Publisher: Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory Pages: 15 Binding: Permanent/Soft Keyowrds: NACA Report No. 745 Level of Importance: National. Ministry Aircraft Production Translation No.RTP 1787 File No.172 A -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Wright Cyclone Series Gr-1820G-200 Engines
Description: 99 pages. Published by U.S Bureau of Aeronautics, Navy Department. Published 1/9/1942. NAVAER 02-35GZ-4. Wright Cyclone R-1820 Naval Aircraft Engines Parts Catalogue with Prices Level of Importance: World. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Vickers Hydraulic Pumps Engineering Data
Description: 300 pages. Published by Wright Aeronautical Corp. Published 8/4/1940. Wright Engines Cyclone Models F, F-50, G, G-100 and Whirlwind J-6 (E-Series) Tool Catalogues Level of Importance: World. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Document (Item) - High - Speed Tests Of Conventional Radial Engine Cowlings NACA Report No. 745
Description: Date: August 1942 Author: S. B. Gates, M. B. Morgan Publisher: Royal Aeronautical Establishment Pages: 15 Binding: Permament/Soft Keywords: Summary of REA Technical Note Aero 1035 File No. 75A Level of Importance: National. File No 78A -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Specifications Guide For Fuels, Oils And Aviation Products
Description: 120 pages. Published by Wright Aeronautical Corporation. Published May 1940. Instructions for the Installation, Operation and Maintenance of Wright Cyclone 9 Models R-1820-G, GR-1820-G and GR-1820-G-100 Aircraft Engines Level of Importance: World. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Wright Cyclone Series 9Gc Engines
Description: SUPERSEDES PREVIOUS EDITION, PUBLISHED 1/5/1942. 134 pages. Published by Wright Aeronautical Corporation. Published 1/12/1942. Catalog Part No. 853544. Parts Catalogue for Wright Cyclone 9 Aircraft Engines Model R-1820-52 Level of Importance: World. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Document (Item) - Interim Note On A Shortened Method Of Airscrew Strip Theory Calculations For High Speed Aeroplanes
Description: Date: June 1938 Author: H. B. Irving B. Sc. Publisher: Aeronautical Research Committee Pages: 12 Binding: Permanent/ Soft Keywords: A. R. C. Report No. 3607 %&C 972 Secret A Note on the Balancing of Control Surfaces & Brake Flaps with Suggestions Level of Importance: National. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Equipment (item) - Rude Star Identifier with Hydrographic Modifications A N Type 1 Hydrographic Office No. 2102-C, Star Identifier
This star finder, designed for aeronautical use, was based on the Rude form as modified by Elmer Collins of the United States Hydrographic Office. It consists of a white plastic planisphere with the northern sky on one side and the southern on the other that shows all the stars in the American and the British Air Almanacs; nine clear plastic altitude-azimuth templates for use at different latitudes up to 85° north and south; an instruction card; and a leatherette container. It was published in March 1942 under the authority of the Secretary of the Navy, and cost $2.50. -
Bendigo Military Museum
Manual - Shaded Relief Technical Manual - United States Air Force, Department of the Air Force, USA, May 1958
This manual describes how to hand create "Shaded Relief" or the appearance of hills. This manual was produced by the Aeronautical Chart Information Centre, United States Air Force, St Louis 18, Missouri. Shaded relief was produced by hand at the Army Survey Regiment in the 50's, 60's and 70's so that it could be shown on small scale topographical maps and RAAF Aeronauical Charts. Shaded relief continued to be produced by hand until the mid 1980's when it was replaced by digital production methods.Grey covered Manual, gloss paper, stapled together.royal australian survey corps, rasvy, fortuna, army survey regiment, army svy regt, asr -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Syllabus, Education Department, Victoria, Syllabuses, Technical Schools, 1921 and 1924
Syllabuses produced by the Education Department of Victoria. They are for Technical Schools and outline requirements for various subjects. They were produced at the beginning of each year. .1, .2, .3 are for 1921. .4 to .22 are for 1924. .1: Mechanics and Mechanics Applied to Mining (1921) .2: Mechanics and Heat (1921) .3: Graphics (1921) .4: Hydraulics (1924) .5: Civil Engineering (1924) .6: Electrical Technology (1924) .7: Electric Wiring (1924) .8: Sheet Metal Work, Pattern Cutting for Tinsmiths, Galvanized Iron Workers and Sheet Copper Workers (1924) .9: Metal Work (Machine Shop Practice) (1924) .10: Farm Irrigation and Irrigation Engineering .11: Food Analysis .12: Theory of Aircraft Design and Construction (1924) .13: Iron, Steel and Engineering Alloys (Special Course for Aeronautical Engineers) (1924) .14: Civil Engineering (1924) .15: Diploma Students - Iron, Steel and Engineering Alloys (1924) .16: Aerodynamics (1924) .17: Electrical Engineering (1914) .18: Mechanical Drawing, 2nd Year Students - Junior Technical Schools (1924) .19: Mechanical Drawing, 3rd Year Students - Junior Technical Schools or Preparatory Evening Course for Technical School Students (1924) .20: Mathematics (1924) .21: Diploma Courses in Engineering - Electrical, Mechanical, Marine, Civil, Aeronautical (1924) .22: Civil Engineering (1924) 22 items, A5 in size. Some are folded sheets of A4 paper.sylabus, education department, victoria, technical schools, 1921, 1924, mechanic and mechanics applied to mining, mechanis and heat, graphics, hydraulics, civil engineering, electrical technology, electric wiring, sheet metal work, pattern cutting for tinsmiths, galvanised iron workers, sheet copper workers, machine shop practice, farm irrigation, irrigation engineering, food analysis, theory of aircraft design and construction, aeronautical engineers, diploma students, aerodynamics, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, mechanical drawing, junior technical schools, evening course for technical students, mathematics -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BASIL WATSON COLLECTION: LETTER (R K MUNRO TO R M ANSETT), 1961
Copy of typed letter dated November 2, 1961 from R K Munro to R M Ansett, re Basil Watson's aircraft flight 'the first man to build and fly an aeroplane long distances in Australia way back in 1916-17' The letter details Basil's flight from Melbourne (Point Cook) to Bendigo on 29th November, and carried the first letter to be carried by aeroplane in Australia. 1916 and discusses the carriage of mail by aeroplane. R. Keith Munro also writes of a list of significant aeronautical history dates that he encloses ( not with item ) and requesting details about commencement dates of Ansett Airways and ANA. 'Copy' written at top. Signed 'R K Munro, address 63 Pyke Street,Bendigo.basil watson, airmail, r.keith munro, bendigo -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Identity Disk, c.1914
Identity disk of 302 Frank Moore. Served 1st AIF 1914-1918. Enlisted B Squadron 4th Australian Light Horse Regiment 19/8/1914. 1/11/1915 transferred to 8th Australian Light Horse Regiment as batman to CO, Lt Col L Maygar VC. 25/1/1917-14/3/1917 to No 3 School of Military Aeronautics, Abbassia. 1/11/1917 Commissioned 2 Lt. 1/12/17 Wounded in Action - Bomb wound, right ankle. 15/6/1918 - Appointment terminated. 21/1/1917 - Awarded Distinguished Conduct Medal for action at MAGHDABA on 23/12/1916 18/2/1917 - Awarded Mentioned in Dispatches. 15/2/1918 RTA "Ulysses" ex Suez. Disc found in a Melbourne garden, address not known Metal identity disk. Mounted in glass fronted frame 270 x 215mm302 2 Lt MOORE F 8ALH CEworld war one, ww1, gallipoli, identity disc, palestine, 4th light horse, 8th light horse, frank moore, royal flying corps -
Bendigo Military Museum
Map - SB55-10 Markham Joint Operations Graphics Air and Ground print separations, Royal Australian Survey Corps, Bendigo, Dec 1981
This set of map prints was assembled as a training aid. The collection is a complete set of individual color prints of each colour used on the final printed maps for each map Joint Operations Graphic (JOG) JOG Ground and JOG Air versions. This map series was produced in two versions to help coordinate military Ground Operations and Air Operations. The ground users required that heights and measurements were in Metres, whilst air users required height information in Feet for altimeters. The Air Version also contained more Aeronautical information including safe flying height information called Maximum Elevation Figures (MEF). Later printing of JOG incorporated printing in just four colours Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black (CMYK). Item 6421.1 is an example of a JOG Ground and item 6421.2 is an example of its matching JOG Air version.1:250,000 SB55-10 Markham JOG A and G colour separations bound together in a manilla card covered folder bound with a timber edge. royal australian survey corps, rasvy, fortuna, army survey regiment, army svy regt, asr -
Bendigo Military Museum
Photograph - Detachment - Army Survey Regiment, Bonegilla, Victoria, c1973
This is a set of six photographs of personnel from the Detachment - Army Survey Regiment taken in front of its main map production building at Bonegilla, Victoria in c1973. This cartographic map production sub-unit of the Army Survey Regiment operated in buildings owned by the School of Military Survey from 17th of June 1970 to the 30th of September 1985. A total of 800 topographic maps ranging in scale from 1:25,000 to 1: 250,000 scale were completed. A major focus of production in the 1970s was the cartographic completion of the Papua-New Guinea 1:100,000 map series and the Flexiflow quality control system was developed as a tool to coordinate production. The Flexiflow system comprised a series of job plans and charts linked to a task allocation to resource magnetic planning board. Using critical path analysis and task prioritisation, complex job planning was efficiently scheduled, and re-prioritisations readily made. Reproduction requirements were effectively coordinated by way of weekly courier to the Army Survey Regiment at Bendigo. Supervisors and technicians fully embraced the system as they could understand their role, others around them and the positive production achievements. WO1 Bill Boyd (who does not appear in this photograph) was the technical warrant officer for 11 years at the Detachment was awarded the OAM, the Order of Australia Medal for leading the development and the implementation of the Flexiflow system. By mid-1982, production of maps at these scales was undertaken digitally on Bendigo’s AUTOMAP 2 system and the Detachment reverted to production of small-scale large format RAAF aeronautical charts. Detachment personnel managed to produce 18 charts in the following two years, which was an impressive achievement for the staff, given major differences in format, specification and scales. Development of digital production of aeronautical charts in 1984-85 led to gradual reduction in production output and contracting out production was instigated to meet the shortfall and as a consequence the Detachment closed in September 1985. See pages 177 to 180 of Valerie Lovejoy’s book 'Mapmakers of Fortuna – A history of the Army Survey Regiment’ ISBN: 0-646-42120-4. for more information on the history of the Detachment at Bonegilla.This is a set of six photographs of the Detachment - Army Survey Regiment taken in front of the main map production building at Bonegilla, Victoria in c1973. The photographs were printed on photographic paper and are part of the Army Survey Regiment’s Collection. The photographic print and proofs were scanned at 600 dpi. .1) to .3) - Photo, black & white c1973. Back Row L to R: Peter Simpson, Chris Edwards, unidentified (x2), Colin Harden, Rowan Gillies, Bob Rowley OAM, Steve Hansen, Stu Thaxter. Centre Row L to R: Kevin Boehm, Dennis McCarthy, Peter Cross, unidentified, Brian Ryan, unidentified, Ian Marner, unidentified, Phil Smalley. Front Row L to R: Geoff Haynes, Bruce Wetzig, Dave Thompson, unidentified, OC Bob Roche, Ike Lever, John McCulloch, Dick Barwald, unidentified. .4) - Photo, black & white c1973. Back Row L to R: Peter Simpson, Chris Edwards, unidentified (x2), Colin Harden, Rowan Gillies, Bob Rowley OAM, Steve Hansen, Stu Thaxter. Centre Row L to R: Kevin Boehm, Dennis McCarthy, Peter Cross, unidentified, Brian Ryan, unidentified, Ian Marner, Phil Smalley, unidentified, Dick Barwald. Front Row L to R: Geoff Haynes, Bruce Wetzig, Dave Thompson, unidentified, OC Bob Roche, Ike Lever, John McCulloch, unidentified (x2). .5) - Photo, black & white c1973. Back Row L to R: Geoff Haynes, unidentified, John McCulloch, Bruce Wetzig. Front Row L to R: Dave Thompson, Ike Lever, unidentified. .6) - Photo, black & white c1973. L to R: OC Bob Roche, unidentified.There are no personnel annotated.royal australian survey corps, rasvy, army survey regiment, detachment - army survey regiment, army svy regt, asr -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BASIL WATSON COLLECTION: MAN AND AERIAL MACHINES NEWSLETTER ISSUE NO. 40 1994, 1994
On the front page of Man and Aerial Machines a publication for those with a serious interest in the Aeronautical history of Australia. Issue No. 40 ISSN 1037-5120 January to February 1994 is a grey scale of Basil Watson and his Aircraft along with another man standing behind the Aircraft, both men are wearing hats. The biplane has a single propella and along the side of the plane is a ring of three different colours. Underneath is written 'Basil Waton's aircraft at an unknown location and R.A.A.F Museum via John Hopton. The newsletter covers a drawing of Short S.B.5 with 60deg wing sweep and a low set tail plane from Shorts Aircraft since 1900 by C.H. Bames. An article on Basil George Watson also 'The War Aloft, Experiences of Australian Aviator, the latest machines'. 'In his Homebuilt Biplane Aviator Loops and Dive's. 'Bendigo Aviator flies from Melbourne' 'Flight from Bendigo', 'The Aeroplane in War, some recent developments'. 'Castlemaine New Years Day Carnival' An advertisement for Basil Watson to give a demonstration at the Bendigo Racecourse Saturday 2nd December (weather permitting)person, individual, basil watson -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Document (item) - Brian Ridgeway Collection Miscellaneous aircraft photos, newspaper items etc. See under "Description" Section
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Falls Creek Historical Society
Equipment - SCOTT Ski Boots
The sport of skiing was revolutionized with a technical innovation from Ed Scott. His invention of the first tapered aluminium ski pole immediately replaced the sport's existing use of bamboo and steel. One of Ed Scott’s key associates was Charley French, a former aeronautical engineer who began working with him in Sun Valley, Idaho, USA in 1970. The first project that tackled together was to improve the design of ski boots. From there they progressed to ski goggles. This led to the design of goggles for motorcross. For Charley a natural progression led to the development of the aerodynamic handlebar and mountain bike suspension systems. In 1997, the SCOTT company introduced a technical winter sport apparel line and in 1998 was also producing skis. In 2009 their new Crusair quickly became the benchmark ski for the freeride mountaineering market. SCOTT continue to be innovators for the development of sports equipment and their designs are often worn by champions in skiing, cycling and athletics. These boots were donated by Julian Newton Brown. Stickers were attached to advertise his lodge at Falls Creek. The boots were lightweight allowing a lot of ankle flex, and good support when turning due to stiff cuffs. This type of boot was popular with free skiers.These boots are significant because they demonstrate a stage in the evolving technology of designs for the ski sport industry and also bear the sticker of Julian's Lodge, an iconic business in Falls Creek, Victoria.Lime green plastic, single clip racing boot.Sticker on front of both boots: Julian's Lodgeski equipment, ski boot design, scott ski products, julian's lodge, julian newton brown -
Melbourne Legacy
Document - Press Release 1975, Melbourne Legacy, A high flier, 1975
A press release from Melbourne Legacy in 1975 which relates a story of how Legacy works. The information was intended to be used by press and magazines etc. The title 'A high flier' is about 'Bill' a young 13 year old boy who lived with his mother, a widow, and 10 other children in poor surroundings. Legacy was able to organise assistance from War Service Homes to give them a chance of a home of their own. Legacy helped in the usual way, with educational expenses, school uniforms, and other school expenses. Bill achieved his leaving certificate, then matriculated and gained a Commonwealth scholarship. He chose to do Aeronautical Engineering at Melbourne University and Legacy provided a spot for him at Blamey House where he could live close to his studies. He went on to complete his studies at University of Sydney and helped by a research scholarship also the Imperial College of Science and Technology in London, then commenced a post-graduate PhD studies in Aerodynamics. He became a Research Lecturer at the Imperial College. The final paragraph mentions 'Bill is now nearly 30 and is on the threshold of a rewarding life, contributing to man's knowledge of aerodynamics and Legatees have repaid a debt to his father, one of their comrades.'A record of how Legacy promoted their work in the 1970s.Blue foolscap page x 2 with black type of a press release in 1975.Title 'A high flier'press release, case studies -
Bendigo Military Museum
Photograph - Cartographic Production – Army Survey Regiment, Fortuna, Bendigo, c1960 -1975
This is a set of 10 photographs of Cartographic Squadron technicians undertaking map production tasks in at the Army Survey Regiment, Fortuna, Bendigo circa 1968 to 1975. Production was undertaken on the top floor of Fortuna Villa. The Fotosetter type setting machine shown in photos .1P and .2P. replaced the letterpress method of type production in 1956. CPL Arty Lane specialised in the operation of the Fotosetter type setting machine for many years. For more information on the Fotosetter, see page 71 of Valerie Lovejoy’s book 'Mapmakers of Fortuna – A history of the Army Survey Regiment’ ISBN: 0-646-42120-4. The computer based Editwriter Model 7500 typesetting system shown in photos .3P and .4P. was introduced in 1975 as a replacement to the aging Fotosetter. It was operated by a specialised technician, who generated a large variety of map type styles and sizes quickly and reliably, as well as text panels. Output on Copy proof adhesive backed stripping type film replaced messy wax and spray adhesives in 1978. The Editwriter capability supported all RASvy units and its contractor type setting requirements. The Aristo Co-ordinatorgraph shown in photos .5P to .7P was introduced in 1962. It was a large heavy steel framed light table with a scribing head that moved in a XY direction using a vernier calibrated measuring scale to 0.001 of an inch. Whilst hand operated it was much quicker and accurate than manual grid and graticule calculation, plotting and scribing. The history of co-ordinatorgraphs is covered in more detail with additional historic photographs, in pages 50 to 51 and page 88 of Valerie Lovejoy’s book 'Mapmakers of Fortuna – A history of the Army Survey Regiment’ ISBN: 0-646-42120-4. The scribing process as shown in photos .8P to .9P was the cartographic process of drafting features such as drainage, relief, vegetation, roads and culture on specially coated map reproduction material. The cartographic technician scribed out the map feature such as a contour to a specified line width on the map sheet, using a tool affixed with a sapphire tipped cutter. The quality control edit (Proving) stage of map production shown in photo .10P was the first opportunity to independently and systematically inspect a proof of the map.This is a set of 10 photographs of cartographic Squadron technicians undertaking map production tasks at the Army Survey Regiment, Fortuna, Bendigo, c1968 to c1975. The photographs were on 35mm colour slides and scanned at 96 dpi. They are part of the Army Survey Regiment’s Collection. .1) to .2) - Photo, colour, c1968, Fotosetter type setting machine, CPL Arty Lane. .3) to .4) - Photo, colour, c1975, Typesetting machine, ‘Editwriter’ Model 7500. .5) - Photo, colour, c1960s, PTE Desi Asaris and CPL Kalen Sargent operating Aristo Co-ordinatorgraph equipment. .6) - Photo, colour, c1970s, L to R: CPL Desi Asaris, CPL John Bennett, operating Aristo Co-ordinatorgraph equipment. .7) - Photo, colour, c1970s, L to R: CPL John Bennett, CPL Desi Asaris operating Aristo Co-ordinatorgraph equipment. .8) - Photo, colour, c1970s, L to R: CPL Desi Asaris scribing drainage, CPL John Bennett. .9) - Photo, colour, c1970s, CPL Desi Asaris scribing drainage. .10) - Photo, colour, c1970s, L to R: CPL Desi Asaris, CPL John Bennett and their supervisor WO2 Roger Rix inspecting features on an aeronautical chart proof. .1P to .10P There are no annotations stored with the 35mm slides.royal australian survey corps, rasvy, army survey regiment, army svy regt, fortuna, asr, carto