Colour slide in a mount. Drawing by Antonio Sant’Elia. Housing with external lifts and connection systems to different street levels from La Città Nuova, 1914Made in Australia / 22 / JUN 67M1 / Encircled 1A (Handwritten)slide, robin boyd

Colour photograph of a bus dipicting images of Jonathan Brown (Brisbane Lions) and Luke Hodge (Hawthorn). Both have ancestral connections to St Brigid's Crossley.football, afl, hodge, grand final, parade, event, luke hodge, jonathan brown, crossley, hawthorn

The design of this and other similar treadle powered dental engine (or dentist drill) was in common use by dentists from the 1870’s into the 1920's. When electricity became accessible to most communities the electrically powered dental engines began to take over from the treadle power. Over the ages teeth were extracted using picks and scissors and other gouging instruments. Bow drills, hand drills and even a "bur thimble" drill were later used to prepare cavities for filling. Some drills were made bendable by attaching flexible shanks between the metal bur and the handle, giving access to the teeth at the back of the mouth. Other mechanical devices were introduced along the way, such as clockwork drills, but they were hard to handle and inefficient. Over the centuries “dentistry has been performed by priests, monks and other healers. This was followed by barbers; the barber’s chair may well have been the precursor to the dental chair. “(SA Medical Heritage Society Inc.) In 1871 James Morrison patented the first commercially manufactured 'foot treadle dental engine', the first practica dental engine although others had been introduced as early as 1790 (by John Greenwood). Handmade steel burs or drills were introduced for dental handpieces, taking advantage of the significant increase in the speed of the drill. In 1891 the first machine-made steel burs were in use. The treadle drill reduced the time to prepare a cavity from hours to less than ten minutes. In 1876 the Samuel S. White Catalogue of Dentist Instruments listed a 12 ½ inch wheel diameter dental engine, with 14 bright steel parts, for sale at US $55 In today’s market, this is the equivalent to US $1200 approx. The specifications of that dental engine are very similar to the this one in our Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village’s collection. It is interesting to note that workings of a similar treadle dentist drill were used and modified to power a treadle spinning wheel of one of the volunteer spinners at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village. The foot treadle dental engine was a milestone in dental history. “Historic importance of treadle powered machines; they made use of human power in an optimal way” (Lowtech Magazine “Short history of early pedal powered machines”) The invention of a machine to speed up the process of excavation of a tooth lead to the invention of new burs and drills for the handpieces, improving speed and the surgical process of dentistry. They were the fore-runner of today’s electrically powered dental engines. This treadle-powered dentist drill, or dentist engine, is made of iron and steel and provides power for a mechanical dental handpiece that would be fitted with a dental tool. On the foot is painted lettering naming it "The Brentfield" and there is a fine line of light coloured paint creating a border around the name. The paint under the lettering is peeling off. The drill has a Y-shaped, three footed cast iron base, one foot being longer than the other two. A vertical frame is joined into the centre of the base, holding an axle that has a driving-wheel (or flywheel) and connecting to a crank. A slender, shoulder height post, made from adjustable telescoping pipes, joins into the top of this frame. On the post just above the frame is a short metal, horizontal bar (to hold the hand-piece when it is not in use). A narrow tubular arm is attached to the top of the stand at a right angle and can move up, down and around. There is a pulley each side of the joint of the arm and a short way along the arm is fitted a short metal pipe. A little further along the arm a frayed-ended cord hangs down from a hole. At the end of the arm is another pulley and a joint from which hangs a long, thin metal pipe with two pulleys and a fitting on the end. A treadle, or foot pedal, is joined to the long foot of the base, and joined at the toe to the crank that turns the driving-wheel. The metal driving-wheel has a wide rim. Touching the inside of the rim are four tubular rings that bulge towards the outside of the driving-wheel, away from the pole, and all meet at the hub of the axle. The axle fits between the inside of the driving-wheel and the frame then passes through the frame and is attached on the other side. The driving-wheel has a groove around which a belt would sit. The belt would also fit around a pulley on the arm, at the top of the post. The pulley is joined to a rod inside the arm and this spins the drill's hand-piece and dental tool holder. The foot pedal has a cross-hatch pattern on the heel and the ball of the foot has tread lines across it. The end of the toe and the instep areas have cut-out pattern in them. "The ____/ Brentfield / __ DE IN L___" (Made in London) painted on the long foot of the base. Marked on the drill connection is “Richter De Trey, Germany”flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, dentist, teeth, dental drill, dental engine, treadle drill, foot powered drill, treadle engine, orthodontics, dental surgery, james morrison, the brentfield, richter de trey, german dental fitting, london dental drill

Dr Steve Watson brings a diversity of musical experiences to the challenges of musical direction. Phil Chu - Associate Conductor. Sheila Guymer, Accompanist. Singers: Penelope Mills, Jacqueline Dark, Warren Fisher, David GrecoA4 white paper 8 pages booklet, with black writing, with a small image of Beethoven on the front coverThe Beethoven Society of Australia presents A Viennese Connection MOZAR, BEETHOVEN & FRIENDS Sydney Town Hall Sunday 31st October 2004dr steve watson, phil chu, sheila guymer, penelope mills, jacqueline dark, warren fisher, david greco

The Sovereign of Sandhurst. Signed by the author. History of Bendigo and the Maclachlan connection. Bendigo Mac. With Index. 150 pages Tartan dust jacket over black hard cover.Marjorie Pettersonautobiography, maclachlan & clan

This douche, with the manufacturers object description of "heisswasserspulungen" which translates as healing water douche, came from the Edward Rowden White Estate. The heisswasserpular designed by Dr Walzer-Frank was used as a vaginal douche by attaching a rubber hose to the glass connector which was then inserted into the vagina. Acquired from Dr Harold Attwood, the Curator of the Medical History Unit, University of Melbourne, 2 April 1996. In a letter to Geoff Bishop ... " I think they are best held in your collection rather than here." (see accession file)Transferred from the collection of the Medical Unit (Brownless Medical Museum) University of Melbourne, from the Sir Edward Rowden White Estate. Sir Edward (1884-1958) was a Foundation Fellow of the Australian Regional Council of RCOG and was the first Chairman of the Arthur Wilson Foundation, and created (with his brother) the EA Rowden White and Edward R White Foundation for Medical Research at the Royal Women's Hospital in 1955. Black bakelite bulb with glass douche nozzle and irrigator connections at each end. Stored in original box. Handwritten in blue pencil on side of box: "Vaginal Douche".vaginal irrigation

Badak Company NL - Letter to shareholders from J H Abbott (no date). 'important facts' put to shareholders in relation to Abbott's connection with the company and its future.J.H. Abbottmining, business, badak company n.l., badak company n.l.

Green radio handpiece that plugs into the battery pack. Black rubber coil with screw in attachment on top. Hand set has black connection to press button to communicate.radio handpiece

A pair of earphones from the Army, World War 2Two black bakelite earphones connected to metal hinges and two cloth band head rests. Brown material wire at receiver fitting end; there is no connection fitting.Type TH 37A|OTE-49028 (on metal)|Telephonics Corporation New York NY OTE 490 800HZcommunication, radio, arms, ordnance

Corner view of front and east side showing telephone insulator connection, and small elevated water tank connected to windmill. This photo was taken before the restoration of the property. local identities, local special interest groups, council, local architecture

The rug was made at Albion Mill in Geelong. It was owned by Mr Angus Peter and Ms Mary Anne Downie, the parents of Mary Virr (the donor). They lived in Cobden. Ms Downie's family had several connections to the Geelong wool industry, in particular the Albion Mill. See attached histories and family tree.W7214 W7214 reverse. Statement from Mary Virr on offer of donation Written family history by Mary Virr, page 1 Written family history by Mary Virr, page 2 Partial family tree of Mary Virr, including connections to the wool industry. Photocopy of marriage certificate dated 13th April 1881, marriage between James Downie and Mary Cairns, the grandparents of Mary Virr. A photocopy of a reference dated 15/09/1919 from Mr E. Plumridge from the Corio Wool Scouring Company for Miss M. DownieAlbion Mills Geelong Albion Rug All Wooltextile industry textile mills, albion woollen mills co. pty ltd, weaving, albion woollen mills, geelong, victoria, textile industry, textile mills

This line connector tool is part of the erecting of electricity cables from the power stations to the ultimate distribution sub stations throughout Victoria. It is used to extend cable length and secure cable to tower points. This type of equipment has been in use in this region since power production commenced in the 1950'sThis connection tool is a vital part in the distribution of hydro produced electricity from its mother power plant to its ultimate destination be it rural towns, industry or city. It has been used in the Kiewa valley and its Alpine regions.This power line connection tool was required to extend the length of the power line and is made up from a "compression sleeve" with its connecting lug and at the other end the suspension eye.Stamped on the compression sleeve "4/7/.1297"sec vic kiewa hydro scheme, alternate energy supplies, alpine population growth

This hand pump would have been used on a tubed tyre. Hand pumps similar to this one were in use in the late 19th century through to the latter half of 20th century.During the 1930s and immediate post-World War II period few people owned cars as they were too expensive. To get to work most people either walked, relied on public transport, rode a bicycle or, if they could afford one, a motorcycle. A cylindrical silver metal bicycle tyre hand pump. It has a valve connection which is cloth covered and fits inside for storage. It can be fitted to a bracket on the bike frame.bicycle transport hand-pump

Notes from 'Bendigo Historic Buildings' by Mike Butcher regarding buildings and other references in the publication with Cornish connections. There are three foolscap pages with typed references by page number.bendigo, history

8 photographs demonstrating irrigation. (1-2) The tap connection. (3-5) Portable sprinkler. (6-8) 2 students installing an irrigation system in the Burnley Gardens.irrigation, tap connection, portable sprinkler, students, burnley gardens

100 years of ANZACOur Liverpool Boys is a publication that celebrates Liverpool's connection to Australia's military history by sharing biograpgies of a number of soldiers who were born and/or bred in Liverpool and served in the Great War.Message by Ned Mannoun Mayor of Liverpool City.

Invitation to Mr G and Mrs Lansell to attend the celebrations in Melbourne in connection with the opening of the Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia. Paper certificate mounted on card with illustrations of female figures and coats of arms.person, individual, george lansell

Invitation to an outing and a Slovenian dance on 26th August 1962 at Silvan Dam. The invitation promises a transport by bus and an early return - before midnight - to make a connection by public transport home.Hand drawn pictures and typewritten textinvitiation, dance, silvan, 1962

In 1909 students of Rutherglen State School sent an Australian flag to pupils of Rutherglen Scotland Schools, and a year later a Union Jack flag was sent to the Australian Rutherglen School and was used as a veil over the plaque to commorate 100 years since the laying of foundation stone.Newspaper cuttings relating to a connection made with schools in Rutherglen Scotland. Article includes a photograph of the Rutherglen Common School in a derelict condition, before it became our Museum, and comments on the collection. schools, rutherglen scotland, rutherglen connection, rutherglen common school

Six black and white photographs, copied on to a single sheet. The photographs show various scenes at the Rutherglen Timber Mill, and images of people presumed to have some connection with the timber mill.industry, timber, timber mill

Nine black and white photographs, copied on to a single sheet. The photographs show various scenes at the Rutherglen Timber Mill, and images of people presumed to have some connection with the timber mill.industry, timber, timber mill

Eight black and white photographs, copied on to a single sheet. The photographs show various scenes at the Rutherglen Timber Mill, and images of people presumed to have some connection with the timber mill.industry, timber, timber mill

Eight black and white photographs, copied on to a single sheet. The photographs show various scenes at the Rutherglen Timber Mill, and images of people presumed to have some connection with the timber mill.industry, timber, timber mill

Seven black and white photographs, copied on to a single sheet. The photographs show various scenes at the Rutherglen Timber Mill, and images of people presumed to have some connection with the timber mill.industry, timber, timber mill

The rug was made at Albion Mills in Geelong. It was owned by Norman Downie, the uncle of Mary Virr (the donor) who inherited the rug after Mr Downie's death in the early 1990s. Mr Downie and his family had several connections to the wool industry in Geelong. He would send pieces of fabric out to Mrs Virr and her mother in Cobden every year. See attached history.W7215 Statement from Mary Virr on offer of donation Written family history by Mary Virr, page 1 Written family history by Mary Virr, page 2 Partial family tree of Mary Virr, including connections to the wool industry. Photocopy of marriage certificate dated 13th April 1881, marriage between James Downie and Mary Cairns, the grandparents of Mary Virr. A photocopy of a reference dated 15/09/1919 from Mr E. Plumridge from the Corio Wool Scouring Company for Miss M. DownieAlbion Mills Geelong Albion Rug All Wooltextile industry textile mills, albion woollen mills co. pty ltd, albion woollen mills, weaving, geelong, victoria, textile industry, textile mills

A spherical glass vessel with two principles electrodes mounted inside opposing cylindrical extensions. A third mounted in an offset extension. A fourth electrical connection in a branched extension, perpendicular to main axis. scientific instrument, x-ray tube, xray, physics

Solid wooden base with a red and black terminal at one end for electrical connection. Steel rods with space between which generates sparks when connected. Rubber plugs on wooden base. Yellow plate SMB in green. CHEM engraved indicating department it was used in. Serial Number: 97812 Volts: 6 Amps: 5analite, chemistry, terminals, sparks, volts, amperes

Printed receipt/acknowledgement of application for space in connection with the (Geelong) Jubilee Juvenile & Industrial Exhibition, November 1887. From J. H. Curnow (Sectary), unsigned and dated 20th September 1887person, individual, curnow collection