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Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Functional object - Paper, circa 1908
This wad of paper is a section from a bale of paper that was recovered from the Falls of Halladale. The iron-hulled, four-masted barque, the Falls of Halladale, was a bulk carrier of general cargo. She left New York in August 1908 on her way to Melbourne and Sydney. In her hold, along with 56,763 tiles of unusual beautiful green American slates (roofing tiles), 5,673 coils of barbed wire, 600 stoves, 500 sewing machines, 6500 gallons of oil, 14400 gallons of benzene, and many other manufactured items, were 117 cases of crockery and glassware. Three months later and close to her destination, a navigational error caused the Falls of Halladale to be wrecked on a reef off the Peterborough headland at 3 am on the morning of the 15th of November, 1908. The captain and 29 crew members all survived, but her valuable cargo was largely lost, despite two salvage attempts in 1908-09 and 1910. ABOUT THE ‘FALLS OF HALLADALE’ (1886 - 1908) Built: in1886 by Russell & Co., Greenock shipyards, River Clyde, Scotland, UK. The company was founded in 1870 (or 1873) as a partnership between Joseph Russell (1834-1917), Anderson Rodger and William Todd Lithgow. During the period 1882-92 Russell & Co., standardised designs, which sped up their building process so much that they were able to build 271 ships over that time. In 1886 they introduced a 3000 ton class of sailing vessel with auxiliary engines and brace halyard winches. In 1890 they broke the world output record. Owner: Falls Line, Wright, Breakenridge & Co, 111 Union Street, Glasgow, Scotland. Configuration: Four masted sailing ship; iron-hulled barque; iron masts, wire rigging, fore & aft lifting bridges. Size: Length 83.87m x Breadth 12.6m x Depth 7.23m, Gross tonnage 2085 ton Wrecked: the night of 14th November 1908, Curdies Inlet, Peterborough south west Victoria Crew: 29 The Falls of Halladale was a four-masted sailing ship built-in 1886 in Glasgow, Scotland, for the long-distance cargo trade and was mostly used for Pacific grain trade. She was owned by Wright, Breakenridge & Co of Glasgow and was one of several Falls Line ships, all of which were named after waterfalls in Scotland. The lines flag was of red, blue and white vertical stripes. The Falls of Halladale had a sturdy construction built to carry maximum cargo and able to maintain full sail in heavy gales, one of the last of the ‘windjammers’ that sailed the Trade Route. She and her sister ship, the Falls of Garry, were the first ships in the world to include fore and aft lifting bridges. Previous to this, heavily loaded vessels could have heavy seas break along the full length of the deck, causing serious injury or even death to those on deck. The new, raised catwalk-type decking allowed the crew to move above the deck stormy conditions. This idea is still used today on the most modern tankers and cargo vessels and has proved to be an important step forward in the safety of men at sea. On 4th August 1908, with new sails, 29 crew, and 2800 tons of cargo, the Falls of Halladale left New York, bound for Melbourne and Sydney via the Cape of Good Hope. The cargo on board was valued at £35,000 and included 56,763 tiles of American slate roofing tiles (roof slates), 5,673 coils of barbed wire, 600 stoves, 500 sewing machines, 6,500 gallons of oil, 14,400 gallons of benzene, plumbing iron, 117 cases of crockery and glassware and many other manufactured items. The Falls of Halladale had been at sail for 102 days when, at 3 am on the night of 14th November 1908, under full sail in calm seas with a six knots breeze behind and misleading fog along the coast, the great vessel rose upon an ocean swell and settled on top of a submerged reef near Peterborough on the south-west Victoria’s coast. The ship was jammed on the rocks and began filling with water. The crew launched the two lifeboats and all 29 crew landed safely on the beach over 4 miles away at the Bay of Islands. The postmistress at Peterborough, who kept a watch for vessels in distress, saw the stranding and sent out an alert to the local people. A rescue party went to the aid of the sailors and the Port Campbell rocket crew was dispatched, but the crew had all managed to reach shore safely by the time help arrived. The ship stayed in full sail on the rocky shelf for nearly two months, attracting hundreds of sightseers who watched her slowly disintegrate until the pounding seas and dynamiting by salvagers finally broke her back, and her remains disappeared back into deeper water. The valuable cargo was largely lost, despite two salvage attempts in 1908-09 and 1910. Further salvage operations were made from 1974-1986, during which time 22,000 slate tiles were recovered with the help of 14 oil drums to float them, plus personal artefacts, ship fittings, reams of paper and other items. The Court of Marine Inquiry in Melbourne ruled that the foundering of the ship was entirely due to Captain David Wood Thomson’s navigational error, not too technical failure of the Clyde-built ship. The shipwreck is a popular site for divers, about 300m offshore and in 3 – 15m of water. Some of the original cargo can be seen at the site, including pieces of roof slate and coils of barbed wire. The section of paper has significance through its association with the Falls of Halladale. The shipwreck is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register (No. S255). She was one of the last ships to sail the Trade Routes. She is one of the first vessels to have fore and aft lifting bridges. She is an example of the remains of an International Cargo Ship and also represents aspects of Victoria’s shipping industry. The wreck is protected as a Historic Shipwreck under the Commonwealth Historic Shipwrecks Act (1976).Paper wad; a section of a bale of many sheets. The paper has several layers and shows the effects of being in the sea for many years. It was recovered from the wreck of the Falls of Halladale.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, falls of halladale, shipwreck peterborough, 1908 shipwreck, great clipper ships, russell & co., paper, bale of paper, ream of paper, wad of paper -
Federation University Historical Collection
Report, Ballarat SChool of Mines College Planing Paper and Profile, 1984, 11/1984
ballarat school of mines, school of mines and industries ballarat limited, college profile, tafe, goal -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, City of Geelong West: Centenary Council Meeting and Dinner, 1975
The Geelong West Coat of Arms is divided into four sections representing Transport, Industry, Shipping and Agriculture. For Transport (top left) a steam train typified the Geelong-Melbourne railway. Top right showed a factory, bottom left was a sailing clipper and bottom right had bales of wool. The modern adaptation of the official Coat of Arms is used in the booklet.1 Booklet pages are edged with gold with banner at top. Yellow ribbon at spine. Photographs of councillors and Governor of Victoria .2 Thick paper with red writinggeelong west, coat of arms, transport, industry, agriculture, louis keavy, mayor, centenary, governor of victoria, sir henry winneke, government gazette -
Federation University Historical Collection
Certificate, The School of Mines and Industries Ballaarat: Diploma Certificate (Blank), c1900
Form prepared for those students who have obtained their Diploma. Provision made for name of Student, course they studied, signatures of Principal, Registrar, President and Vice President of the Council. States that they have been admitted as an Associate of the School of Mines and Industries, Ballaarat.Certificate on thick paper with deckled edges. Black printing.Badge of the School of Mines diploma, associate of the school of mines and industries -
Federation University Historical Collection
Poster - Poster - artwork, The School of Mines and Industries, Ballarat: Centenary 1970, 1970
Layout for a proposed poster celebrating 100 yearsPlanning document for poster to celebrate the centenary. Red, white and black printing on cream paper Sections are glued on Marks in pencil indicate changes in position maybe required. ballarat school of mines, centenary, train travel -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, Ballarat School of Mines Discussion Paper for a meeting with Hon. J.L. Simmonds, MP, 1985, 1985
Soft page booklet Ballarat prepared for a meeting with J.L. Simmonds, M.P. - Minister of Employment and Training and Representatives of Major Local Industries. Topics include corporate goal, priorities, I.S.O. COde of Practice, planned capital expenditure, programs and new initiatives. ballarat school of mines, smb campus, lydiard street, capital works, j.l. simmonds, lydiard st campus, corbould hall, motor mechanics, ballarat junior technical school building refurbishment, horticulture complex, grant st pedestrian overpass, court house refurbishment -
Federation University Historical Collection
Report, Read Sturgess and Associates Consulting Economists et al, The Economic Significance of Grampians National Park, 1994 (and other reports), 1990-4
.1) Grampians Surround Strategy, 1990 .2) Tourism and the Grampians Region: A Background Paper, 1990 .3) Grampians Surround Strategy and Discussion Paper, 1991 .4) The Economic Significance of Grampians National Park for the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, 1994Notes in pencil by Mary Hollick, lecturer in Tourism at the University of Ballarat.victorian tourisim industry, tourism, halls gap, grampians, grampians national park, recreation, water production, bee keeping, arapiles, dunkeld, balmoral, pomonal, wartook, population, agriculture, water supplies, minerals, hamilton, ararat, stawell, horsham, wimmera, koorie heritage, aboriginal heritage, koorie art sites, brambuk, waterways, wannon river, wimmera river, mount william creek, rocklands reservoir, lake lonsdale, lake fyans, lake toolando, cherrypool, mirranatwa, zumstein -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, Guides to Growers, No 34 Canaigre
Relates to the history of the agricultural industry in VictoriaCream paper, illustrations, tables, 11 pages.canaigre, agriculture, department of agriculture, victoria, farmers -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, Guides to Growers No 46, Purifying Water for Butter-making and for Country Purposes Generally, 04/1900
Realtes to the history of the agricultural industry in VictoriaCream paper, stapled together, illustrations, 6 pagesagriculture, department of agriculture, victoria, purifying water, butter making, growers guides, a n pearson -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, Guides to Growers No 38, Experiments with Fodder Plants, 05/1898
Relates to the history of the agriculture industry in Victoriacream paper, tables, 13 pages.fodder plants, department of agriculture, victoria, guides to growers, agriculture -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, Robt S. Brain, Guides to Growers No 37, Wheat Experiments - Season 1897-8, April 1898
Relates to the agriculture industry in VictoriaCream paper, tables, 11pagesagriculture, wheat, department of agriculture victoria, growers guides, port fairy, d mcalpine, horticulture -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, Robt S. Brain, Guide to Growers No 25, Cultivation and Treatment of Tobacco, June 1896
Relates to the history of the agriculture industry in VictoriaCream paper, stapled, 20 pagesagriculture, department of agriculture, victoria, tobacco, guides to growers, horticulture -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, Guides to Growers No 20, Broom Corn, May 1895
Relates to the agriculture industry in Victoriacream paper, stapled, 13 plates, 15 pages.agriculture, department of agriculture, victoria, joseph knight -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, Guides to Growers No 35, Rust in Wheat Experiments 1894 to 1896-7, July 1897
Relates to the history of the agriculture industry in VictoriaCream paper, foldout tables, 24 pagesagriculture, department of agriculture, victoria, wheat, growers guides, wheat rust, d martin -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, Ballarat School of Mines & Industries, Ballarat Planning Paper, 1976, 09/08/1976
... & Industries, Ballarat Planning Paper, 1976 Booklet Booklet Australia ...Ballareat School of Mines is a predecessor institution of Federation University Australia.Red soft covered booklet outlining the short term developments proposed for the Ballarat School of Mines following the loss of the tertiary division. library, ballarat school of mines, tertiary division, library, planning, tafe, adult education, services, facilities, organisation chart -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, Ballarat School of Mines Planning Paper, 1977, 1977
... Two planning papers for the School of Mines and Industries... Planning paper Graham Beanland Campus Plan Ballarat School of Mines ...Ballarat School of Mines is a predecessor institution of Federation University Australia.Two planning papers for the School of Mines and Industries, Ballarat. .1) Planning Paper 1977/4, June 1977 by Graham H. Beanland, Principal. Includes developmental planning, educational philosophy, campus and accomodation, residential accomodation needs. .2) Planning Paper 1977/5, August1977 by Graham H. Beanland, Principal. Includes developmental planning, educational philosophy, campus and accomodation, residential accomodation needs.ballarat school of mines, smb campus, tafe, planning paper, graham beanland, campus plan, ballarat school of mines campus -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, Ballarat School of Mines Planning Paper, 1978, 1978
... Two planning papers for the School of Mines and Industries... planning paper ballarat technical art school old chemistry building ...Ballarat School of Mines is a predecessor institution of Federation University Australia.Two planning papers for the School of Mines and Industries, Ballarat. .1) Planning Paper 1978/7, June 1978. Includes linkage of Art and Chemistry buildings and the developmeny of sporting and recreational community project. Includes plan of the old Chemistry Building .2) Planning Paper 1978/8, June 1978. Includes SMB situation, educational philosophy, campus and accomodation, campus plan diagrams, student unionballarat school of mines, smb campus, tafe, planning paper, ballarat technical art school, old chemistry building, building linkage, overpass, white flat oval, ballarat youth centre, corbould hall, fire escape, motor mechanics, corbould hall, rural studies, campus plan, ballarat school of mines campus -
Federation University Historical Collection
Programme, School of Mines: 75th Anniversary, Directory for Open Night, 1945, 1945
To celebrate the 75th Anniversary of the School of Mines and Industries an Open Night was held on Thursday, October 25 (1945) from 7 to 9.15 p.m. The Principal was Mr A Heseltine and the Registrar was Mr F Ferguson. Members of the School Council included E J Tippett, M G Beanland who have a building or walkway named after them. A map of the buildings shows the various areas and information is given for each department. Though it was an Open Night it would also serve as an Information Night for student enrolling for the following year.Paper folded in half and printed on each of the four sections. Map showing layout of buildings. Information on each department of the school.ballarat school of mines and industries, 75 anniversary, a heseltine, principal, f e ferguson, registrar, e j tippett, m g beanland, open night, information night -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - HAND WRITTEN LIST OF WAR RESTRICTIONS
Hand written list of war restrictions: On paper with blue lines for writing, sheet came from a writing pad. War situation Ordinance Factory Guns. Con on Trams. Guards - Women in Industry - Stacking. Man power regulations. Direction of Labour. Rationing Coupon System. Black Marketing. Black out regulations - Street lighting, Shops and Homes. 100 mile inland. Road Signs. Shovels for road trenches. Petrol rationing. 4 Galls Police Supplies. Women in slacks for Winter. Power restrictions. Air raid wardens. Organise spare ........... Race course was camp. Show grounds was camp also. American troops billeted with us. Volunteer Air observers. Corps. All planes to be accounted for and ......................................................Severe Winters. Radiators banned. Box 625 -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Magazine - HANRO COLLECTION: JOHN BROWN FASHION NEWS LETTER VOL 1NO. 2, April 1968
John Brown Fashion News Letter Vol 1, No 2.: A paper newsletter on a white back ground printed in black and tan colour box at the top, 20 x 5.2cm with fashion repeated three times filling the area on the right side. A stylized figure appears on the left hand side with its left leg pointed upwards. Underneath is Vol 1, No.2, Published by John Brown Industries Ltd. 110 Trennery Crescent Abbotsford, Vic. 3067. April 1968, (underlined). Page 1. The article is headed *Admiral Club Afloat* which is a new trade name for knit shirts, that has 300 colours and style combinations. Tricel is a new fibre introduced for the first time in Australia. On the right hand side is a black and white photo of two men wearing Tetoron and Polycott in a contemporary design wearing Bermuda shorts standing on a boat. On the left of the photo is a girl in a bikini top. On page 2 is a report on the increase on imports of knitted garments against local production. Also an article on quality control in Bendigo and a photo showing Mr Frank Harris viewing a fabric through an industrial magnifying glass. Page 3 shows knitwear from *The Admiral Club Range* Second item on page 2 is of The successful Kyneton Mill being established in 1921 bringing employment from the extended district. A photo of an original employee Mr Jim Roberts is at the bottom. Last page is an article top left side is The Welmar Men's Dress Shirt proved very popular and sold out before Christmas. Under that is a photo of the busy pressing room in Bendigo. Bottom left : *Sales Network Expanded* an article on sales covering Brisbane and a new office in Townsville. Top right is an article about Anne Hine an employee of John Brown, runner up of the Miss Victoria Quest enjoying herself in Queensland on the Gold Coast which was part of her prize. A photo of Anne with a dolphin is included. Other topics include *Ten pin Bowling trophy to Victoria* and New President announced*, Mrs Molly Lapsley Retires. Box 116AAssociated World Public Relations Pty Ltd. Printed by Aldine Press.bendigo, industry, john brown knitting mills, john brown industries. mr frank harris. mr jim roberts. michael robinson. welmar plant bendigo. norma gardner. mrs molly lapsley -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - BLACK AND WHITE POSTCARD PHOTO OF BRITISH EMPIRE EXHIBITION: WEMBLY
black and white POSTCARD photo of British Empire Exhibition , Wembly , showing 'The lake , and Palaces of industry , Engineering , India , Canada and Australia / photo from the Daily mirror - Beagles Postcards - J.Beagles & Co Ltd Printers and Publishers guaranteed real photograph ' / 'Souvenir of my outbound World Tour & the World's Greatest Exhibition .- Melbourne , 24th Oct 1923 London 30th May 1924 Itinerery of the trip includes Ceylon , India , Burma , Java , China , Japan , Siberia , Finland , Sweden , Norway . - complements and good wishes G. A PETHARD . / POSTAGE STAMP 'British Empire Exhibition 1924 three halfpence / brown/ black and white paper postcardDaily mirrorphotograph, building, photo of british empire exhibition , wembly , showing 'the lake , and palaces of industry , engineering , india , canada and australia / photo from the daily mirror - beagles postcards - j.beagles & co ltd printers and publishers / g. a pethard . / postage stamp 'british empire exhibition 1924 three halfpence -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - COHN BROTHERS COLLECTION: HANDWRITTEN NOTE DATED 1893
Cohn Bros Memorandum paper dated 14th Jan 1893 addressed to Mr E P hastings re Bond of Kyneton Brewery Co return. Signed Magnus Cohnbendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - COHN BROTHERS COLLECTION: HANDWRITTEN NOTE DATED 1893
Hand written note on back of telegraph paper dated 16th June 1893 addressed to Cohns Bros re dividend on 100 shares signed J S Brown of 9 Queen St .bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - COHN BROTHERS COLLECTION: MANILLA PAPER PARCEL
Brown manilla paper parcel bound with string with handwritten heading The Cohn Bros Victoria Brewery Co Ltd Letters Jan 91-93. Stack of letters approximately 40cm high each folded into 20.5 cm x 6.5cm contained inside.Letters are catalogued separatelybendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - COHN BROTHERS COLLECTION: 1888-1958 ANNUAL REPORTS
Cohn Bros Victoria Brewery Annual Reports commencing sequentially 1888 -1958. Years 1894- 1911-1912-1913 missing. Typically names of current directors, solicitors, bankers and secretaries are listed. First Yearly Balance sheets, Profit & Loss Accounts are included. Following years use Folded water marked high quality paper throughout except booklet style 1957-58 years.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - COHN BROTHERS COLLECTION: CONTRACT TO PURCHASE SWAN HILL LAND
[a] Manilla envelope with Cohn Victoria Brewery printed on reverse flap. Typed front caption 'Contract of Purchase Swan Hill Land. 28/12/22, Handwritten No 3 , and Sale Note. [b] Handwritten sale note on Allan Connell & Co Swan Hill Auctioneer printed paper dated Dec 28th 1922, specifying sale conditions and particulars of land. [c] Handwritten particulars of land owned by O G Burton and sold to Cohn's for proposed cordial factory site. £305 purchase amount.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - COHN BROTHERS COLLECTION: CHANGE OF TENANTS
[a] Plain manilla undated envelope with handwritten captions, 'Change of Tenants of Co's Hotels', No 2. 'New Zealand Insurance Co, undertakings re Change of Tenants' .[b] Handwritten document enclosed on New Zealand Insurance Company paper with printed letterhead featuring a tattoo faced Maori male dated 14th Sept 1900. Note indicated that policies held by Cohns would not be affected by change of tenants.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - COHN BROTHERS COLLECTION: NEON SIGNS AGREEMENT
[a] Manilla envelope with handwritten caption, 'Neon Signs Ltd, Agreement dated Dec 2nd 1937 re Neon Sign at Veal's Shop, Ironbark. [b] Neon Electric Signs letter to Cohn's dated 14th December 1937 on printed letterhead paper re installing low tension electric wiring pinned together with Veal's , 5 Alley St, Ironbark agreement.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - COHN BROTHERS COLLECTION: NEON SIGNS NEW AGREEMENT
[a] Cohn's printed Manilla envelope with hand written caption, March 4th 1942, Neon Signs New Agreement' No 133, with other agreements. Red pencil written Harcourt, Ultima, Bridgewater. [b] Neon Electric Signs letter on company printed letterhead paper re wartime Sunrise to Sunset, 'Blackout' modifications. Pinned together with Harcourt, Ultima, and Bridgewater agreements.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - COHN BROTHERS COLLECTION: SPECIFICATIONS AND DESIGNS NEON SIGNS
Specifications and Designs of all existing neon signs pinned together and contained within manilla envelope [e] captioned in handwriting 'Neon Electric Signs, specifications and designs. Covering letter enclosed dated 17th Oct 1947 addressed to the Managing Director , Cohn Bros Victoria Brewery, Bridge St Bendigo pinned together with drawing paper designs of neon signs located on various freehold properties. A, Design specifications [Six O'clock Lager] of Mr Marowa above verandah at Ultima. B. Six O Clock Lager, R Veal Confectioner, 5 Alley St Ironbark. C . Six O'Clock Lager, Webb Premises, Pall Mall Bendigo. D. Six O'Clock Lager at Harcourt, Mr J Ely.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery