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Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Photograph - Port Melbourne foreshore, Elizabeth Cromb, 1990s
Photographed by Betty CROMB, who lived at corner of The Boulevard and Barak Road, after wetlands had been created by the cleanup of the BP site. Before the building of Beacon Cove.One of two colour photos Port Melbourne foreshore, taken and sent by Elizabeth CROMB: Beacon Cove site pre-development. City skyline in background. View toward inland beacon and temporary wetlands soon to become Beacon Cove (The supplementray file is a letter from the donor)natural environment, beacons, town planning, built environment, piers and wharves - station pier, piers and wharves - princes pier, transport - ferries, elizabeth cromb, beacon cove -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Document - Flong, R.A.N. Transport Requisition Form, Riall Bros, Printers, 1944
Temporary negative mould made to cast a metal stereotype used for printing.A Flong created by Riall Bros Printers for a Requisition For Transport Form for Royal Naval Store Depot, Port Melbourne Issued October 1944 armed services - navy, ran naval store depot, riall brothers pty ltd, business and traders - printers -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Document - Flong, R.A.N. Reply Slip, Riall Bros, Printers, Mar 1950
Temporary negative mould made to cast a metal stereotype used for printing.A Flong created by Riall Bros Printers for a Reply Slip Form for Royal Naval Victualling Depot, Port Melbourne. March 1950."MAR-50" in pencil on the top margin. "NAVAL STORES" in pencil in the bottom margin.armed services - navy, riall brothers pty ltd, business and traders - printers, hma naval victualling depot -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Document - Flong, J E Earl Received From form, Riall Bros, Printers, c 1910
Temporary negative mould made to cast a metal stereotype used for printing.A Flong created by Riall Bros Printers for a Received From Form for J E Earl, Port Melbourne. c1910..riall brothers pty ltd, business and traders - printers, j e earl pty ltd -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Document - Flong, J E Earl 'Bought of' receipt, Riall Bros, Printers, c. 1950s
Temporary negative mould made to cast a metal stereotype used for printing.A Flong created by Riall Bros Printers for a 'Bought of' receipt for J E Earl Port Melbourne. Includes an ad for L W Shaw & Co Estate and Insurance Agents1 of this made to Sampleriall brothers pty ltd, business and traders - printers, j e earl pty ltd -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Document - Flong, J E Earl Pty Ltd Account Statement, Riall Bros, Printers
Temporary negative mould made to cast a metal stereotype used for printing.A Flong created by Riall Bros Printers for an Account Statement for J E Earl Pty Ltd, Port Melbourne.Riall Brosriall brothers pty ltd, business and traders - printers, j e earl pty ltd -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Document - Flong, J E Earl Pty Ltd 'Received from' receipt, Riall Bros, Printers, c. 1900
Temporary negative mould made to cast a metal stereotype used for printing.A Flong created by Riall Bros Printers for a 'Received from' receipt for J E Earl Pty Ltd, Port Melbourne.1 of this made to Sampleriall brothers pty ltd, business and traders - printers, j e earl pty ltd -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Document - Flong, J E Earl Pty Ltd 'Bought of' receipt, Riall Bros, Printers, c. 1910
Temporary negative mould made to cast a metal stereotype used for printing.A Flong created by Riall Bros Printers for a 'Bought of' receipt for J E Earl Pty Ltd, Port Melbourne.6 Stereos Riall Brosriall brothers pty ltd, business and traders - printers, j e earl pty ltd -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Document - Flong, J E Earl Pty Ltd 'Please supply' form, Riall Bros, Printers, c. 1920
Temporary negative mould made to cast a metal stereotype used for printing.A Flong created by Riall Bros Printers for a 'Please supply' form' J E Earl Pty Ltd, Port Melbourne.riall brothers pty ltd, business and traders - printers, j e earl pty ltd -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Document - Flong, J E Earl Pty Ltd 'Cash Sale' form, Riall Bros, Printers, c. 1945
Temporary negative mould made to cast a metal stereotype used for printing.A Flong created by Riall Bros Printers for a 'Cash Sale' form' J E Earl Pty Ltd, Port Melbourne.August 15/1945 3 MOREriall brothers pty ltd, business and traders - printers, j e earl pty ltd -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Document - Flong, J E Earl Pty Ltd 'Cash Sale' form, Riall Bros, Printers, c. 1920
Temporary negative mould made to cast a metal stereotype used for printing.A Flong created by Riall Bros Printers for a 'Cash Sale' form' J E Earl Pty Ltd, Port Melbourne.Old Mal - there is another Riallriall brothers pty ltd, business and traders - printers, j e earl pty ltd -
Lakes Entrance Regional Historical Society (operating as Lakes Entrance History Centre & Museum)
Photograph, Lakes Post Newspaper, 1/04/2014 12:00:00 AM
Traffic was reduced to single land temporary traffic lights were installedColour photograph showing a Vic Roads staff member standing beside a landslip on the Princes Highway at Jemmys Point Lakes Entrance Victoriabridges -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - AULSEBROOK COLLECTION: DAI GUM SAN WAX MUSEUM ADVERTISEMENT BOOKLET
Aulsebrook Collection: Dai Gum San wax Museum Advertisement booklet -temporary location booklet (Temperance Hall, View St., Bendigo) -A5 booklet, 2 pages, -price, opening times, contact details and extensive description on how the wax figures came about and what is at the museum -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Functional object - Anchor, Early to mid 20th century
Anchors are used to stop boats from moving and today are usually made of metal, and they are made to catch the ocean floor (the seabed). There are two main types of anchors: temporary and permanent. A permanent anchor is called a mooring block and is not easily moved. A temporary anchor can be moved and is carried on the boat. When people talk about anchors, they are usually thinking about temporary anchors. An anchor works by either weight (mass) or shape. Shape is more important to temporary anchors, and design is very important. Anchors must resist wind and tide, and also the up-and-down movement of waves. The subject item is a foundry produced item made specifically for marine use, at present there is no history or manufacturing provenance currently available as the item is unmarked.The subject item at this time cannot be associated with an historical event, person or place, provenance is unknown, item is believed to have been produced in the first half of the 20th century by an unknown manufacture and its design is known as the "Kedge Admirality" pattern.Kedge Admirality design anchor metal with double bent hook & Halibut. Stock, eye, loop and shackle at top of anchor. Stock held in position with pin. Anchor painted black.Nonewarrnambool, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, ships anchor, marine eqipment -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Functional object - Anchor, Early to mid 20th century
Anchors are used to stop boats from moving and today are usually made of metal, and they are made to catch the ocean floor (the seabed). There are two main types of anchors: temporary and permanent. A permanent anchor is called a mooring block and is not easily moved. A temporary anchor can be moved and is carried on the boat. When people talk about anchors, they are usually thinking about temporary anchors. An anchor works by either weight (mass) or shape. Shape is more important to temporary anchors, and design is very important. Anchors must resist wind and tide, and also the up-and-down movement of waves. The subject item is a foundry produced item made specifically for marine use, at present there is no history or manufacturing provenance currently available as the item is unmarked.The subject item at this time cannot be associated with an historical event, person or place, provenance is unknown, item is believed to have been produced in the first half of the 20th century by an unknown manufacture and its design is known as the "Kedge Admirality" pattern.Anchor, Kedge Admirality design galvanised metal with shackle and rope hole at top of anchor Halibut is missing (bar at top) and two curved flat pointed metal hooks at the base of the anchor.Nonewarrnambool, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, ships anchor, marine eqipment -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Textile - Bicentennial tapestry, 2. Turinville, 1988
This is one of eight embroidered panels, completed during the 1988 Australian Bi-Centennial, and carried out under the auspices of City of Kew Council and the Kew Historical Society. Nearly 600 residents, including many children, participated in their production by adding a few or more stitches. A book records their names and the panels upon which they worked. Artist: Joy Stewart / Co-ordinator: Dorothy Benyei.1. Turinville. A framed embroidery created by adults and children of the City of Kew as a Bicentennial project, based on a design by the artist Joy Stewart. Five of the six completed embroideries created in the project are/were displayed in the Kew Library. [The five embroidered panels have now been temporarily removed for conservation reasons].Inscription: "TURINVILLE / Early country residence overlooking the Yarra River. Recreational activities of the period included picnics" Embroidered signature of the artist: "(c) JStewart, 1988"bicentennial project (kew), joy stewart, charles grimes expedition, australian bicentennial -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Textile - Bicentennial tapestry, 1. Survey Team, 8th February 1803, 1988
This is one of eight embroidered panels, completed during the 1988 Australian Bi-Centennial, and carried out under the auspices of City of Kew Council and the Kew Historical Society. Nearly 600 residents, including many children, participated in their production by adding a few or more stitches. A book records their names and the panels upon which they worked. Artist: Joy Stewart / Co-ordinator: Dorothy Benyei.1. Survey Team. A framed embroidery created by adults and children of the City of Kew as a Bicentennial project, based on a design by the artist Joy Stewart. Five of the six completed embroideries created in the project are/were displayed in the Kew Library. [The five embroidered panels have now been temporarily removed for conservation reasons].Inscription: "SURVEY TEAM 8th February 1803 / Grimes, Flemming, Robbins and McCallum explored the river (Yarra) to the falls (Dights), sighting several friendly Aborigines, and were the first Europeans to set foot in the area now known as Kew." Embroidered signature of the artist: "(c) JStewart, 1988"bicentennial project (kew), joy stewart, charles grimes expedition, australian bicentennial -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Newspaper, The Age, track reconstruction work in Bridge Road Richmond, c1974
Newspaper clipping from an undated Melbourne page, about track reconstruction work in Bridge Road Richmond, between Burnley St and the Yarra River. Shows the temporary trackwork slew along the road with a long line of cars alongside. In the distance is a tram showing Kew Depot, route 23. Work c1974.trams, tramways, bridge rd, trackwork, route 23, temporary track -
Queenscliffe Maritime Museum
Equipment - Mussel bag
A hand made mussel bag using improvised materials used for removing and temporarily storing musselsQueenscliff fishermen's practical use of everyday materials to create fishing equipment.An improvised mussel bag consisting of a plastic pipe held in a circle by a metal hose clamp and a rope net suspended from it. Used to gather and hold mussels. fishing, mussels, fishing equipment -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Plan, School of Horticulture -Burnley, 1950
Same layout as plan at B91.0471, but showing PMG cables, and buildings existing, proposed and temporary or for demolitionPlan showing layout of PMG cables and PMG plant. Area bounded by Swan St., Yarra Boulevard, orchard, vegetable garden, market garden and S.W. Boundary to Stockman's Cottage. PMG layout handwritten. On same plan as B91.0484 (original) and B11.0383.burnley school of horticulture, orchard, gardens, vegetables, stockman's cottage -
Orbost & District Historical Society
book, The First Chapter in the History of Victoria, 1911
This book is a useful reference tool on the history of the settlement of Victoria.A 104 pp book with a red cover. It is titled, "The first Chapter in the History of Victoria" written in black print inside a black frame. It is an account of Collin's temporary settlement at Sorrento in 1803. It describes the lives of Buckley, Fawkner, and Batman and includes an account of Batman's treaty with the indigenous people of Port Phillip leading to the founding of Melbourne. melbourne-settlement victoria-history-settlement batman-john-treaty -
Clunes Museum
Document - CORRESPONDENCE, 22/07/1971
TYPED LETTER DATED JULY 22ND 1971 FROM JEAN PEART HON. SEC. OF THE BACK TO CLUNES COMMITTEE 1972. REQUESTING PERMISSION FROM MR. R. PRYOR, SHIRE SECRETARY TALBOT AND CLUNES SHIRE, TALBOT TO INSTALL TEMPORARY LIGHTING AND FLOOD LIGHTING FOR THE TOWN HALL BUTLDING DURING THE "BACK TO" EVENT HANDWRITTEN IN PENCIL "Tool McLennan Write to S.E.C. illegible" local history, document, letters, events and celebrations, back to clunes -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Maroondah Highway Central, Ringwood. Ringwood Hall, 1924
Black and white photograph (2 copies)Written on rear of backing sheet: "Opened Sept. 1909. Taken over by Council as temporary Town Hall, Dec. 1924. Fenced prior to start of Town Hall". Written on back of photograph: "Ringwood Hall about to be rebuilt, 1926." -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - RALPH BIRRELL COLLECTION: EIG SCHOOL, c1965
EIG School - Ralph Birrell Collection. - Construction of Latrobe Uni. C1965. Bendigo Institute of Technology, Engineering School, Applied Science. Four temporary buildings and tip truck in back ground, along with pipes and timber. Building equipment and workman in centre of photo. Digging of foundations have been started. Post markers in place.Kodakeducation, tertiary, latrobe university bendigo, eig school - ralph birrell collection. - construction of latrobe uni. c1965. bendigo institute of technology, engineering school, applied science. four temporary buildings and tip truck in back ground, along with pipes and timber. building equipment workman digging foundations post markers -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Textile - Bicentennial tapestry, 4. Boroondara Cemetery, established 1859, 1988
This is one of eight embroidered panels, completed during the 1988 Australian Bi-Centennial, and carried out under the auspices of City of Kew Council and the Kew Historical Society. Nearly 600 residents, including many children, participated in their production by adding a few or more stitches. A book records their names and the panels upon which they worked. Artist: Joy Stewart / Co-ordinator: Dorothy Benyei.4. Boroondara Cemetery, established 1859. A framed embroidery created by adults and children of the City of Kew as a Bicentennial project, based on a design by the artist Joy Stewart. Five of the six completed embroideries created in the project are/were displayed in the Kew Library. [The five embroidered panels have now been temporarily removed for conservation reasons].Inscription: "BOROONDARA CEMETERY / Established 1859. Horse drawn trams from Victoria Bridge terminated at gates, bringing visitors to the graves of relatives and friends, and sightseers to view the impressive pioneer memorials." Embroidered signature of the artist: "(c) JStewart, 1988"bicentennial project (kew), joy stewart, boroondara general (kew) cemetery, australian bicentennial -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Textile - Bicentennial tapestry, 8. Kew. City of Parks and Gardens, 1988
This is one of eight embroidered panels, completed during the 1988 Australian Bi-Centennial, and carried out under the auspices of City of Kew Council and the Kew Historical Society. Nearly 600 residents, including many children, participated in their production by adding a few or more stitches. A book records their names and the panels upon which they worked. Artist: Joy Stewart / Co-ordinator: Dorothy Benyei.8. Kew. City of Parks and Gardens. A framed embroidery created by adults and children of the City of Kew as a Bicentennial project, based on a design by the artist Joy Stewart. Five of the six completed embroideries created in the project are/were displayed in the Kew Library. [The five embroidered panels have now been temporarily removed for conservation reasons].Inscription: "KEW: City of Parks and Gardens / Proclaimed a Municipality December 1860 / Created a Borough 1st October 1863 / Gazetted a Town 14th December 1910 / Declared a City 9th March 1921." Embroidered signature of the artist: "(c) JStewart, 1988"bicentennial project (kew), joy stewart, charles grimes expedition, australian bicentennial -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Textile - Bicentennial tapestry, 3. East Kew State School, 1988
This is one of eight embroidered panels, completed during the 1988 Australian Bi-Centennial, and carried out under the auspices of City of Kew Council and the Kew Historical Society. Nearly 600 residents, including many children, participated in their production by adding a few or more stitches. A book records their names and the panels upon which they worked. Artist: Joy Stewart / Co-ordinator: Dorothy Benyei.3. East Kew State School. A framed embroidery created by adults and children of the City of Kew as a Bicentennial project, based on a design by the artist Joy Stewart. Five of the six completed embroideries created in the project are/were displayed in the Kew Library. [The five embroidered panels have now been temporarily removed for conservation reasons].Inscription: "EAST KEW STATE SCHOOL / Typical country school attended by children from surrounding farms and market gardens." Embroidered signature of the artist: "(c) JStewart, 1988"bicentennial project (kew), joy stewart, charles grimes expedition, australian bicentennial -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Digital photographs, L.J. Gervasoni, Gervasoni Homestead Yandoit Creek night, 2015
http://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/places/69285 Digital imagesrestoration, heritage, swiss italian, gervasoni, homestead, family, yandoit creek, yandoit, temporary, shed, permit exemption, concrete slab -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Gun Emplacement, 1890's
The Warrnambool Battery on Flagstaff Hill has embankments for 3 guns. Those on the left and right still have cannon in place but in the centre is an empty embankment, apart from this concrete ring with metal threaded studs. In 1898 a 5 inch breech loading gun (BL) was installed here. The gun had a hydro-pneumatic disappearing carriage (hence the sign on the concrete wall "5" BL HP").. This type of gun was faster to load and fire that the 80 pound RML’s installed on either side of it. Its arrival spelt the end of the 80 pound RML guns’ useful life, although they continued to be used for practice sessions. The 5 inch BL was the main defensive weapon of the Warrnambool Battery until the Battery was downgraded in importance. It was removed in 1904 and recalled to Melbourne in 1910. The gun emplacement ring is all that remains of the mounting for a 5 inch Armstrong rifled breech loading gun. HISTOR of the WARRNAMBOOL GUNS & CANNON In the years following the Crimean War (1854-1857J) there was a great concern in the Colony that Imperial Russia would attempt an invasion. Coastal defences in the colony of Victoria were greatly strengthened by the Government as a result. Warrnambool was originally protected by cannons at Cannon Hill, approximately 1 kilometer west of the Flagstaff Hill Fortifications. The cannons included two 1866 guns, both 80 Pound Rifled Muzzle Loaders (RML) purchased by Victoria’s Colonial Government. They were part of a shipment of 26 such guns sent from England in December 1866. They are registered as No. 23 (80cwt-2qr-0lbs) - Gun 1, and No.13 (81cwt-1qr-12lbs) - Gun 2. They were cast at the Royal Gun Factory, Woolwich Arsenal, in 1866 and have a 6.3 inch bore. Both barrels carry the Royal Cypher of Queen Victoria, Insignia of the Royal Engineers, within the Garter and Motto surmounted by the Crown, with the Royal Cypher of Queen Victoria within the Garter (letters in centre “VR”, motto “HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE”, "Shame be to him who thinks evil of it."). The guns were originally supplied with wooden carriages. (The Royal Arsenal at Woolwich, England, was established eleven years after the Restoration of King Charles II. It was the principal supplier of armaments to the British and Empire Governments. At the height of its operations during World War One the factory covered 1300 acres and employed very nearly 80,000 workers. Woolwich was the Headquarters of the Royal Artillery since the raising of that Regiment in 1716. The Arsenal was closed in the late 1960’s.) These two 80pdr cannons were transferred to the Warrnambool Garrison Artillery Battery Fortifications erected at Flagstaff Hill in 1887 as part of Victoria’s Coastal Defences. The original wooden carriages were subsequently replaced with the present iron garrison carriages in 1888. They are a “C” pivot. The ‘racers’ or curved track set into the floor of the gun emplacement (which enabled the guns to be traversed more quickly) are as specified for guns up to 10 inch, being of wrought iron 2.78 inches wide. A temporary third gun, now no longer on Flagstaff Hill’s site, was the 5 inch Rifled Breech Loading (BL) Armstrong gun mounted on an Elswick hydro pneumatic disappearing carriage and installed in this very concrete base or pad. The State of Victoria took over the ownership of the guns at the time of Australian Federation in 1901. In about 1901/1902 the Garrison Battery was converted to the Warrnambool Battery of the Australian Field Artillery (No 4 Field Battery). It was equipped with 4.7 inch naval guns mounted on field carriages. They were now a mobile unit but continued to use the Warrnambool Garrison area at Flagstaff Hill for practice. When the Fortifications were declared obsolete the two 80 Pounder RML were relocated to Cannon Hill in 1910. On the outbreak of World War One the 4.7 inch guns were recalled to Melbourne, and the Battery was disbanded. Most of the personnel probably re-enlisted in the local 4th Australian Light Horse Regiment. The two 80 Pounder RML were moved back to the Fortifications in 1973. They were both fully restored by Army First Year Apprentices at the Ordinance Factory in Bendigo in time for the centenary year of the fortifications in 1987. The guns are capable of firing 80 pound (32.3kg) armour piercing exploding shells 3.65kms out to sea. They were originally manned by volunteers before a paid Garrison was established. Now the Guns are again fired by volunteers on Special Event days. Since restoration the Gun Number 1 had been fired on a regular basis but Gun Number 2 hadn’t been fired since the mid 1990’s. In April 2015 Gun Number 2 was serviced in preparation for the firing of both cannons on the ANZAC Centenary commemorations on April 25th 2015. Other guns from the original Cannon Hill location were obsolete by the time the 1887 Warrnambool Garrison Artillery Battery was built. These guns are (1) a 32 Pounder Muzzle Loading Smooth Bore (SB) cast in 1813 at the famous Carron Foundry, number 80837 and now located in the Warrnambool Botanic Gardens. It is now mounted on a replica carriage due to the original carriage being in a fragile condition (the original carriage stored under cover at Flagstaff Hill). (2) a 68 Pounder Muzzle Loading Smooth Bore cast in 1861 at the equally august Low Moor Foundry, number 10310 and now located on the lawn area at the entrance to Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village. It is still mounted on its original wooden garrison carriage. Its wooden slide compressor mechanism is fragile and now kept in Flagstaff Hill’s storage. There are only seven 32 Pounder SB made by Carron and fifteen 68 Pounder SB made at Low Moor known to exist in the State of Victoria [references; Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village interpretation boards, information sheets and other documents; South Western Victoria Guns and Cannon report, May 2008, ref W/F/08] The Gun embankment is contained within the heritage listed Lady Bay Lighthouse Comples, on the Victorian Heritage Register VHR H1520. The gun emplacement base is evidence of the last defences installed on this stretch of coastline. The Warrnambool Garrison has been added to the Victorian Heritage Register H1250 “for its intact battery and guns, a strong reminder of Victoria’s wealth and determination to protect itself from the perceived threat of invasion in the 1880’s.” The City of Warrnambool is one of several custodians of a collection of artillery pieces of heritage significance at a state, national and international level. These pieces are directly related to the defence of south-west Victoria in the 19th century. The care and preservation come under the Heritage Act 1995. Gun emplacement; the remains of the mounting platform of a temporary third gun installed in 1898 in the centre of the battery. This consists of a circular concrete well or sump surrounded by two rings of mounting bolts, the inner of 10 and the outer of 20. The base once held a 5 inch Armstrong rifled breech loading gun with hydro-pneumatic disappearing. In the centre of the ring on the ground is a keyhole shaped space. The gun was removed in 1904. flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, colonial defences, victoria’s coastal defences, warrnambool fortification, warrnambool garrison battery, warrnambool volunteer corps, ordinance, armaments, cannon hill fortifications, flagstaff hill fortifications, 4th australian light horse regiment, garrison gun, 5 inch breech loading gun, emplacement for hydro-pneumatic disappearing carriage, gun emplacement -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Pin Drawing, Brass tacks, mid to late 1900's
This particular box of brass drawing pins would have been used before the introduction of cheaper polished chrome drawing pins manufactured in Asia. The box construction and label would suggest that supply of this boxes contents could have been in the early 1950's. Drawing pins or push pins were first invented in 1900 by Mr Edwin Moore. The need for a secure fastener to accommodate temporary signs and notes for domestic and commercial environments sprang up from the need to cope with an increasing faster method of presenting information on removable surfaces such as temporary notice boards. In the 1950's and later the increase in the pace of "living" brought about many time saving written communication notices. This temporary method of providing fast temporary notices is being surpassed by the computer age and mobile telephone "applications". The information spectrum of the computer age has made many "hands on" (drawing pin) applications go to the "dodo" level. This box of drawing pins is very significant to the Kiewa Valley and its region because it demonstrates that the pace in rural regions especially those that were once semi remote regions has moved at the same pace as the bigger towns and cities. Differences are still noticeable, such as the requirement of drawing pins for temporary signs and mail box commercially important "sales" notifications. The pressures that produce the "rat" syndrome, that is pressure by increased population levels infringing upon the individual's day-to-day existence is still not present in rural areas such as the Kiewa Valley. Drawing pins are still a requirement for leased accommodation (which are usually short term accommodation) for the personalisation of "home" wall decorations and shopper's "notice and information boards"This small box, similar to a "match box" (thumb activated slide, top open, cardboard container), holds brass drawing pins. These brass pins are also known as brass tacks, thumbtacks or push pins. The top of the brass tack has a "domed head" with the manufacturer's logo stamped on it. The number "2" on the bottom right of the label is the "weight" of the drawing pin. On the front and within a red border and red letters "BRASS" and below this in script form "Drawing Pins" and below this in smaller letters "Made In Germany" Below this and on the bottom left side "100" and also on the bottom but to the right "No. 2"notice and information boards, quick temporary fasteners., pins, tacts, brass tacts, domestic, decorations