William the Conqueror inherited Old Sarum from the last Saxon king of England. It was an ideal site for a royal castle. It was here in 1070 that William paid off his army after a long and bitter campaign in northern England. It was here in 1086 that he called together all the major landholders in England so they could swear allegiance to him. It was a crucial moment. The Domesday Book was being written, a threatened Viking invasion had only just been averted and William's eldest son was in armed rebellion. Old Sarum was an important place where this Norman king of England held power. In 1794 the Ordnance Survey set out to check the accuracy of the first mapping of Southern England, which had begun ten years earlier. From a point just below Old Sarum Lieutenant William Mudge laid out a base-line 36,574 feet (11,253 metres) long. From each end of the line the positions of distant places were plotted using a huge theodolite made in 1791 by Jesse Ramsden. The accuracy of the process, which was repeated all over England, depended on Jesse Ramsden's craftsmanship and on William Mudge's surveying skill in setting out this first base-line from Old Sarum. The nearer end of Mudge's line is marked by an inscribed stone beside the modern A345 at Old Sarum. ordnance survey, william mudge, jesse ramsden, william the conqueror, old sarum, saxon, 1086, england

William the Conqueror inherited Old Sarum from the last Saxon king of England. It was an ideal site for a royal castle. It was here in 1070 that William paid off his army after a long and bitter campaign in northern England. It was here in 1086 that he called together all the major landholders in England so they could swear allegiance to him. It was a crucial moment. The Domesday Book was being written, a threatened Viking invasion had only just been averted and William's eldest son was in armed rebellion. Old Sarum was an important place where this Norman king of England held power. In 1794 the Ordnance Survey set out to check the accuracy of the first mapping of Southern England, which had begun ten years earlier. From a point just below Old Sarum Lieutenant William Mudge laid out a base-line 36,574 feet (11,253 metres) long. From each end of the line the positions of distant places were plotted using a huge theodolite made in 1791 by Jesse Ramsden. The accuracy of the process, which was repeated all over England, depended on Jesse Ramsden's craftsmanship and on William Mudge's surveying skill in setting out this first base-line from Old Sarum. The nearer end of Mudge's line is marked by an inscribed stone beside the modern A345 at Old Sarum. Colour photographs of Castle toilets at Old Sarum, England. The toilets are constructed of stone. ordnance survey, william mudge, jesse ramsden, william the conqueror, old sarum, saxon, 1086, england, subjects, toilets

images of window and interior at nightheritage, hotel, stained glass, window, night

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Colour photograph of Jimmy Harrington speaking at Constance Johnson's Memorial Service.melbourne, st paul's, church of england, cathedral, jimmy harrington, constance johnson, memorial service, love your sister, cancer charity, village, villagers

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Thomas Stoddart was a miner turned local stockbroker. He bought 12 statues made of Carrara marble during a visit to Italy in 1882, and gifted them to the Ballarat Botanical Gardens. The sculptures were placed on pedestals of Sicilian marble and on bases of Victorian granite. The statues were unveiled in the gardens on Queen Victoria's birthday, 24 may 1884.Photograph of a statue of Thomas Statue in the Ballarat Town Hall.thomas stoddart, statues, bust, ballarat town hall

Photograph of a statue of Thomas Statue in the Ballarat Town Hall.thomas stoddart, statues, bust

Thomas Stoddart was a miner turned local stockbroker. He bought 12 statues made of Carrara marble during a visit to Italy in 1882, and gifted them to the Ballarat Botanical Gardens. The sculptures were placed on pedestals of Sicilian marble and on bases of Victorian granite. The statues were unveiled in the gardens on Queen Victoria's birthday, 24 may 1884.Photograph of the Thomas Stoddart memorial in the Ballarat Town Hall.thomas stoddart, statues, ballarat town hall, memorial, marble, ballarat botanical gardens

Photograph of the James Russell Thomson memorial in the Ballarat Town Hall.In grateful record of the values bequest by James Russell Thomson of Statuary in the Botani Gardens A.D. 1888 Testator was a native of Airdrie, Scotland, resident 35 years at Ballaarat. Obit May 26, 1886, Aetat 68.statues, ballarat town hall, james russell thomson, botanic garden, memorial

Photograph of the Queen Victoria marble memorial in the Ballarat Town Hall.In Memoriam Her Most Gracious Majesty Victoria the Good Obit 22nd January, 1901. Erected by the Citizens of Ballaarat.ballarat town hall, queen victoria, death, sculpture, f.w. commons

Photograph of the Queen Victoria marble memorial in the Ballarat Town Hall.In Memoriam Her Most Gracious Majesty Victoria the Good Obit 22nd January, 1901. Erected by the Citizens of Ballaarat.ballarat town hall, queen victoria, death, sculpture

Photograph of the Queen Victoria marble memorial in the Ballarat Town Hall.In Memoriam Her Most Gracious Majesty Victoria the Good Obit 22nd January, 1901. Erected by the Citizens of Ballaarat.ballarat town hall, queen victoria, death, sculpture, coat of arms

Photograph of the Queen Victoria marble memorial in the Ballarat Town Hall.In Memoriam Her Most Gracious Majesty Victoria the Good Obit 22nd January, 1901. Erected by the Citizens of Ballaarat.ballarat town hall, queen victoria, death, sculpture, coat of arms

Photograph of the Queen Victoria marble memorial in the Ballarat Town Hall.In Memoriam Her Most Gracious Majesty Victoria the Good Obit 22nd January, 1901. Erected by the Citizens of Ballaarat.ballarat town hall, queen victoria, death, sculpture, coat of arms

Photograph of a marble memorial in the Ballarat Town Hall.In Memoriam H.R.H. the Duke of Clarence and Avondale Obit January 14th 1892. This tablet was erected by the Citizens of Ballarat in the Month of September 1892.ballarat town hall, sculpture, coat of arms, duke of clarnence and avondale

Photograph of a marble memorial in the Ballarat Town Hall.In Memoriam H.R.H. the Duke of Clarence and Avondale Obit January 14th 1892. This tablet was erected by the Citizens of Ballarat in the Month of September 1892.ballarat town hall, sculpture, coat of arms, duke of clarnence and avondale

Photograph of a marble memorial in the Ballarat Town Hall dedicated to William Collard Smith.In Memoriam Lt. Col. William Collard Smith M.L.A. Ballaarat West Member of the Municipal Council of Ballaarat From 1856 until 1892 Chairmand 1860-1. Mayor 1874 and 1887 Obiit 20th Ovtober 1894.ballarat town hall, sculpture, coat of arms, duke of clarnence and avondale, william morris, rifles, city of ballarat coat of arms