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Coal Creek Community Park & Museum
Bottle, glass, c. 1885
150 years of experience and commitment. Norwegians have been producing and exporting cod liver oil for more than 1000 years. But it was not before 1645 it was reported that cod liver oil could be used to prevent and cure disease. At the end of the 18th century the first scientific article was published to support this. In the middle of the 19th century, the pharmacist Peter Möller observed that people along the west coast of Norway consuming cod liver oil regularly were rarely ill. He dedicated himself to finding out how this healthy liquid could be produced with better taste and pureness at a lower price. He developed a method of using steam to extract the oil from fresh cod livers. Based on this technological advance, the company Peter Möller was founded in 1854 in Lofoten on Norway’s arctic coast, where you find pure, cold, clean seas and high quality raw material. Peter Joachim Möller (1793-1869) At first Möller’s Cod Liver Oil was believed to be a good source of vitamin D and A, and the health benefits were associated with these vitamins. Peter Möller believed, however, that there were other significant benefits from fatty acids and other ingredients in the cod liver oil – both known and unknown. Peter Möller was dedicated to understanding more about these benefits. His dedication and commitment is clear in Möller's vision to improve people’s health by delivering the highest quality omega 3 products. Timeline 1793 Peter Möller is born in Røros, Norway 26 April. 1819 Peter Möller travels to Christiania (Oslo) and is employed by the pharmacist Frantz Peckel at the Svane chemist. He is employed on condition that he passes his pharmaceutical exam within one year. 1822 Graduated as a pharmacist with a unanimous first grade and with the award of the Professor's special satisfaction. 1842 Together with professors A. Holst and Chr. Boeck, Peter Möller participates in the commission which develops the first Norwegian Pharmacopoeia. 1853 Peter announces his method to cod liver oil works along the coast. He equips cod liver oil factories with new equipment in Lofoten, Ålesund and Kristiansund. The facility outside Ålesund is the most important for testing the method. 1854 The Peter Möller company is established as production has started at the three factories. Sales are lower than anticipated even though the quality is considerably better with the new method. The consumers of cod liver oil had been used to the fact that “good medicine must taste bad” and would not believe that the new and better quality was as healthy. Therefore, the following years are used to introduce consumers to the product, and also to convert more producers to the new method. 1869 Peter Möller dies. There are 70 cod liver oil steamers which use his steam rendering method, and 5000 barrels are produced every year. Möller’s company increases the quality by better routines for quality controls. 1870 Severin A Heyerdal, Möller’s son-in-law, assumes the leadership of the firm after Peter's death. He continues the work by improving the quality of the cod liver oil. The goal was to make it as pure and unaltered as in the liver. At this time, Möller had already started selling its product in the USA. In 1870, WH Schieffelin & Co. ("The oldest drughouse in America") was engaged by Peter Möller in the USA. 1881 Frantz Peckel Möller assumes the leadership of the Peter Möller company. He saw it as his duty to further the work on cod liver oil, and through a combination of solid scientific education and an eminent sense of the great mercantile possibilities, he made Möller’s cod liver oil the number one in the world market. 1914 The first world war leads to Möller’s bottled cod liver oil being shut out of the export market. However, domestic sales are good. 1924 The subsidiary Møystad Möller & Co. is established for bulk exports and the Association of Medicinal Cod liver oil Exporters is established in Bergen in 1925. 1925/26 The green bottles are introduced. Medicinal cod liver oil exports remain almost constant, while total Norwegian cod liver oil exports increase. 1938 The factory on the Løren grounds in Oslo, Norway is built. The factory is in the same place today. Peter Möller’s Pharmaceutical Laboratorium A/S is also established to separate out the scientific business. Investment is made in a new facility for refining and bottling veterinary cod liver oil, and increased production of industrial cod liver oil. 1940 The outbreak of the 2nd world war sees exports fall dramatically, while cod liver oil’s significance as a dietary supplement receives increased attention. Domestic sales increase strongly. 1945 After the war, medicinal cod liver oil retains its high status as an important dietary supplement in the “rebuilding" of the country. Cod liver oil becomes an ”emergency product in ravaged areas where the supply situation is difficult. Competition from other countries such as the USA, England and Iceland increases, and Norway no longer dominates the market. 1983 Möller’s cod liver oil in capsule form is launched and palatable cod liver oil is launched. 1990 Peter Möller A/S merges with Orkla Borregaard A/S (now ORKLA) 2005 Peter Möller merges with CollettPharma. The new company is called MöllerCollett. 2007 Merger between MöllerCollet and DanskDroge. The new company is called Axellus. Oval in section with a thin neck, mauve tinted clear glass bottle with text embossed on side.On side : 'P.MOLLER', 'OL JECOR', 'GADOR VER', 'CHRISTIANIA'.cod liver oil, norway, peter moller, christiana, oslo -
Coal Creek Community Park & Museum
Bottle, glass
Aqua tinted clear glass bottle, oval in section, with embossed text on panel on one side.On side 'J. BOSISTO', 'RICHMOND'.eucalypotus oil, richmond -
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists (RANZCOG)
Gellhorn mushroom pessary associated with Dr Frank Forster
Part of the collection of Dr Frank ForsterClear plastic pessary consisting of three sections including a wide flange, short stem and bulb. intrauterine device, pessary -
Coal Creek Community Park & Museum
Pharmacy Seal
Business seal used at Manning Chemist, Flinders Street Railway Station until 1984.190.1 - Electroplated business seal with undulated pentagonal (in section) handle and seal on base 'Manning Chemist'.Around base 'ND made in England' with seal 'Manning Chemist'. -
Puffing Billy Railway
V. R. Krupp 1888. IV. Rail, 1888
60lbs rail that was used throughout the Victorian rail network. In 1887 Gibbs, Bright and Co. had a contract with Victorian Railways for railway and canal construction and supply of Krupp Rails. Gibbs, Bright and Co were merchant bankers and shipping agents and merchants who where also Directors of the GWR ( Great Western Railway ) and the Ship The "Great Britain" in England Gibbs, Bright and Company had principally been involved in shipping and trading, mainly in the West Indies, but following the discovery of gold in Victoria they established an office in Melbourne and soon became one of the leading shipping agents and merchants in the Colony. They expanded into passenger shipping and soon established offices in Brisbane, Sydney, Newcastle, Adelaide and Perth as well as launching passenger services between England, Mauritius and New Zealand. Gibbs, Bright also held a number of financial agencies from British mortgage, finance and investment companies as well as representing several British insurance companies in Australia. In addition they conducted a growing import business as well as an export business that included livestock, dairy produce, wool and flour. Also the company played a substantial part in the development of Australia's mineral resources, starting with lead in 1895, and later venturing into tin, gold, copper, cement and super phosphates. In Australia, after WWI, many of the larger companies were managing their own import and export so Gibbs, Bright and Company tended to focus its Agency business on smaller companies while expanding their interest into other markets such as timber, wire netting, zinc, stevedoring, road transport, marine salvage, gold mining as well as mechanical, structural, electrical and marine engineering. The Company's shipping interests continued to grow as well and still formed a major part of its business. In 1948 the parent company in England took the major step from tradition when they changed the business from a partnership into a private limited company. The name was the same, Antony Gibbs and Sons Limited, and in practice the effect of the change was very little. Some of the firm's branches and departments had already become limited companies and the formation of a parent company simplified the structure. The Australian operation was in time changed to Gibbs Bright & Co Pty Ltd in 1963. In 1848 Alfred Krupp becomes the sole proprietor of the company which from 1850 experiences its first major growth surge. In 1849 his equally talented brother Hermann (1814 - 1879) takes over the hardware factory Metallwarenfabrik in Berndorf near Vienna, which Krupp had established together with Alexander Schöller six years earlier. The factory manufactures cutlery in a rolling process developed by the brothers. Krupp's main products are machinery and machine components made of high-quality cast steel, especially equipment for the railroads, most notably the seamless wheel tire, and from 1859 to an increased extent artillery. To secure raw materials and feedstock for his production, Krupp acquires ore deposits, coal mines and iron works. On Alfred Krupp's death in 1887 the company employs 20,200 people. His great business success is based on the quality of the products, systematic measures to secure sales, the use of new cost-effective steel-making techniques, good organization within the company, and the cultivation of a loyal and highly qualified workforce among other things through an extensive company welfare system. From 1878 August Thyssen starts to get involved in processing the products manufactured by Thyssen & Co., including the fabrication of pipes for gas lines. In 1882 he starts rolling sheet at Styrum, for which two years later he sets up a galvanizing shop. The foundation stone for Maschinenfabrik Thyssen & Co. is laid in 1883 with the purchase of a neighboring mechanical engineering company. In 1891 August Thyssen takes the first step toward creating a vertical company at the Gewerkschaft Deutscher Kaiser coal mine in [Duisburg-]Hamborn, which he expands to an integrated iron and steelmaking plant on the River Rhine. Just before the First World War he starts to expand his group internationally (Netherlands, UK, France, Russia, Mediterranean region, Argentina). info from The company thyssenkrupp - History https://www.thyssenkrupp.com/en/company/history/the-founding-families/alfred-krupp.htmlHistoric - Victorian Railways - Track Rail - made by Krupp in 1888Section of VR Krupp 1888 Rail mounted on a piece of varnished wood. Rail made of ironpuffing billy, krupp, rail, victorian railways -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Calendar, c.1943
Made in Camp 3 by Ursula Stuerzenhofecker for her friend Helga AndersonHandmade illustrated calendar. At top wool tie for hanging and date section attached with staples at bottom.Ursula Sturzenhofecker 24.12.46war camps, documents, calendars, stuerzenhofecker, anderson, helga -
Clunes Museum
Photograph
A PHOTOGRAPH OF A SECTION OF THE MODEL OF THE PORT PHILLIP MINE MADE IN 1858. THE MODEL IS NOW AT MUSEUM VICTORIA.local history, photography, photographs, mining, model -
Clunes Museum
Photograph - PHOTOGRAPH PORT PHILLIP MINE
BLACK AN WHITE PHOTOGRAPH - SECTION PORT PHILLIP MINE. FLOOD WATER SURROUNDING BASE OF BUILDINGSphotographs, mining, port phillip mine -
Clunes Museum
Photograph - PHOTOGRAPHCLUNES SHOW 1913, 1913
SEPIA PHOTOGRAPH OF CLUNES SHOW NOV. 28 1913 - SECTION OF CROWD WATCHING PARADE OF HORSES.CLUNES SHOW NOV. 28 1913local history, photographs, events and celebrations, clunes show, 1913 -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Free Methodist Chapel Church in Wakeham Street 1870 -- Coloured
Coloured photograph of Church built in Wakeham Street Stawell in 1870 and used as a Free Methodist Chapel. After the various branches of the Methodist Church united about 1900 the building was used by the Free Masons until their building in Skene Street was erected in 1926. It's now the home of the Stawell Municipal Band.Colour photograph depicting a Church (brick) building with a timber fence around the back section of the church. -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Article, Campus Gutted in Blaze, 9/10/1991 12:00:00 AM
Large section of Blackburn South campus of Forest Hill Secondary College destroyed by fire.Large section of Blackburn South campus of Forest Hill Secondary College destroyed by fire. With photo.Large section of Blackburn South campus of Forest Hill Secondary College destroyed by fire. secondary schools, forest hill secondary college, blackburn south campus, duthrie, greg, koolstra, fred, bellinger, lindsay, ruljanich, john -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper, The Reporter, 13/02/1964 12:00:00 AM
A laminated section of the Nunawading Reporter 13 Feb 1964.A laminated section of the Nunawading Reporter 13 Feb 1964 with an article discussing severance or merger of Municipalities.A laminated section of the Nunawading Reporter 13 Feb 1964. nunawading reporter, reporter -
Rutherglen Historical Society
Examination Papers, Algebra. Wednesday, 9th December 1942 : 9.30 to 11.30 a.m, 1942 (Exact)
Donated by the late Terrill, Fred. School Intermediate Examination - December 1942.Examination paper, print in black on long, dark yellow, narrow paper. Scanned in two sections."U 608-U | The University of Melbourne | School Intermediate Examination. December 1942 | Algebra | Wednesday, 9th December, 1942 : 9.30 to 11.30 a.m." Handwritten at top of paper: "Fred Terrill"school examinations, school intermediate examinations, university of melbourne, algebra -
Rutherglen Historical Society
Image, c1890
Black and white photocopy of a portrait photograph, probably taken from a section of a mounted group of photographs.At bottom of photograph: "A. Warren, Band Master"band, bandsmen, a warren, band master -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, Vermont Primary School
The Vermont Primary School No.1022 began operating in 1882. By 1958 a new school was built in Nurlendi Road, Vermont. After standing derelict for many years, the school was moved to the Nurlendi Road site in 1992Coloured photograph of a section of the original Vermont Primary School building, now on the Nurlendi Road sitevermont primary school no. 1022, schools -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph - Colour, Clare Gervasoni, Sandon Cemetery, 2017, 16/07/2017
Colour photograph of a section of the Sandon Catholic Cemetery. On old timber headstone rests on another headstone. sandon, sandon cemetery, timber headstone, sandon catholic cemtery -
Lakes Entrance Regional Historical Society (operating as Lakes Entrance History Centre & Museum)
Photograph, 2000
Date made May 2000.Colour photograph of stacked sections of the old concrete North Arm bridge, Lakes Entrance, Victoria.bridges, waterways, construction -
Robin Boyd Foundation
Slide, Robin Boyd
Colour slide in a mount. Sydney Opera House Section Drawing. (Architects: Jorn Utzon and Arup.)Made in Australia / Encircled 46 (Handwritten)slide, robin boyd -
8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles Regimental Collection
Photograph - Born digital image
Colour image of section of four light horsemen led by rider carrying a flag or pennant on lance.heritage troop, 8/13 vmr -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - CASTLEMAINE GAS COMPANY COLLECTION: PHOTO SECTION OF MAIN, Sept/Oct 1983
Section of Main Removed for Leakage - Ticket Report Sept/Oct 1983 - Wills Street Bendigo.Polaroidorganisation, industry, gas and fuel -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Functional object - Section of Rail - Bendigo Battery Tram, 1890
Bendigo first commenced tramway operation in 1890 using battery trams. These were not successful. The rail, approx 36lb/yard or about 38kg/m has been sawn from an original length and collected.Demonstrates a light weight section of tram rail used in Bendigo.Section of flanged steel rail, sawn, fitted with two engraved gold colour plastic signs. Engraved on the signs or plaques - "Bendigo Tramways 1890" and "Original Battery Tram Rail, No. 4"tramways, bendigo, rail, battery trams -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Former Convent of the Good Shepherd, Abbotsford, c.1990
The former Convent of the Good Shepherd at Abbotsford includes ecclesiastical, residential, educational and utility buildings constructed during the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries on a bend of the Yarra River. In 1975 the site was purchased by the Victorian Government as a higher education campus. A proposed redevelopment of the site in the late 1990s led to a community-based heritage battle which resulted in 2004 in the transfer of the convent site south of St Heliers Street to the Abbotsford Convent Foundation for community use. (Source: Heritage Victoria)This photograph is part of a series taken c.1990 by the photographer Rick Lowell. It was taken before the heritage campaign to preserve the site for community use.Colour snapshot of a part or section of the Former Convent of the Good Shepherd, Abbotsford by the photographer Rick Lowell.abbotsford convent -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Photograph, J E & B L Rogers, Cottage, Pakington Street, 1950s
This work forms part of the collection assembled by the historian Dorothy Rogers, that was donated to the Kew Historical Society by her son John Rogers in 2015. The manuscripts, photographs, maps, and documents were sourced by her from both family and local collections or produced as references for her print publications. Many were directly used by Rogers in writing ‘Lovely Old Homes of Kew’ (1961) and 'A History of Kew' (1973), or the numerous articles on local history that she produced for suburban newspapers. Most of the photographs in the collection include detailed annotations in her hand.The Rogers Collection provides a comprehensive insight into the working habits of a historian in the 1960s and 1970s. Together it forms the largest privately-donated collection within the archives of the Kew Historical Society.Black and white photograph of a double-fronted Victorian weatherboard cottage. The projecting section was once a shop."F Barton bootmaker / Cottage Pakington Street / Bootmaker to E.J. Dunne 'Roseneath'." "25"historic houses -- kew (vic.), houses -- pakington street -- kew (vic.), f barton -- bootmaker -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Mural, Dining Room, 'South Esk', 1960s
This work forms part of the collection assembled by the historian Dorothy Rogers, that was donated to the Kew Historical Society by her son John Rogers in 2015. The manuscripts, photographs, maps, and documents were sourced by her from both family and local collections or produced as references for her print publications. Many were directly used by Rogers in writing ‘Lovely Old Homes of Kew’ (1961) and 'A History of Kew' (1973), or the numerous articles on local history that she produced for suburban newspapers. Most of the photographs in the collection include detailed annotations in her hand.The Rogers Collection provides a comprehensive insight into the working habits of a historian in the 1960s and 1970s. Together it forms the largest privately-donated collection within the archives of the Kew Historical Society.Small, very faded colour photo of a section of the dining room ceiling at Southesk (formerly Ordsall)southesk, ordsall, historic houses -- cotham road -- kew (vic.) -
8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles Regimental Collection
Print - VMR 2nd Contingent
Second Contingent Victorian Mounted Rifles commanded by Colonel Tom Price sailed for South Africa 13 January 1900.Framed print showing a section of the Victorian Second Contingent to the South African War 1899-1902.military, vmr, south africa, boer war, recruits, victoria, price -
8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles Regimental Collection
Photograph - Machine gunners
Black and white photograph of 13th Light Horse Machine Gun section training, c.1938military, militia, light horse, machine gun, uniform -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Poster (Item), Collector found plants to suit the Great South Land
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Canterbury History Group
Document - Victorian Bowling Association, Annual Charity Fours Tournament 1948-49, 1948-49
Cetrificate for Annual Charity Fours Tournament 1948-49. Section Winner Canterbury Bowling Clubcanterbury, canterbury bowling club, victorian bowling association, lawn bowls, gange> c.e., thomas> c., whittaker> a., lusty> n. -
Canterbury History Group
Document - Royal Victorian Bowling Association Certificate for Annual Charity Fours Tojurnament 1950-51, 1950-51
Annual Charity Fours Tournament Certificate for 1950-51. Canterbury Bowling Club Section Winnercanterbury, canterbury bowling club, royal victorian bowling association, lawn bowls, lilley> j.j., calwell> a. f., carrick> c.h., murray> v. m. -
Canterbury History Group
Document - Royal Victorian Bowling Association Certificate for Annual Charity Fours Tournament 1951-52, 1951-52
Annual Charity Fours Tournament Certificate for 1951-52. Canterbury Bowling Club Section Winnercanterbury, canterbury bowling club, royal victorian bowling association, lawn bowls, annual charity fours tournament, buckland> w., phillips> l., boatfield> g., carrick> l.