Showing 6285 items
matching 1956-05
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Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Album - Photograph, J.A. McDonald, Eltham-Diamond Creek Road, 21 Oct. 1953
18 October 1956 Flooding on downstream line from Diamond Creek sideRecord of various Shire of Eltham infrastructure works undertaken during the period of 1952-1962 involving bridge and road reconstruction projects, sometimes with Eltham Shire Council Project Reference numbers quoted. It was during this period that a number of significant improvements were made to roads and new bridges constructed within the shire that remain in place as of present day (2022). In many situations, the photos provide a tangible visible record of infrastructure that existed throughout the early days of the Shire. The album was put together by or under the direction of the Shire Engineer, J.A. McDonald.infrastructure, road construction, shire of eltham, bridge construction, eltham north, floods, floodwater, glen park bridge, 1956-10-18, diamond creek (creek), eltham, railway parade, wattletree road, wattletree road bridge -
City of Ballarat Libraries
Photograph - Card Box Photographs, Alfred Hall with Windmill, Ballarat circa 1947
Sign reads 'Floral Carpet 1/-'. Hall was built in 1867 and demolished in 1956.alfred hall, windmill, building, vehicles, public -
Glen Eira Historical Society
Article - Rotary Club of Caulfield – Rosstown
Contains four items relating to the Rotary Club of Caulfield – Rosstown: 1/A pamphlet titled ‘Weekly Bulletin’ (6 pages on A4 pages folded) outlining various events, activities and meetings covering 08/1988 to 10/1988; such as blue light disco, tennis challenge match, Italian night, special speakers night and make-up meetings. Includes speaker Dr. Greg Holland-King, Counsellor at Caulfield Grammar School, on the problems of being an adolescent and Jack Campbell (former mayor of Caulfield). 2/Two articles and a pamphlet describing Jeffrey Gibb Kennett (Premier of Victoria) speaker at a Rotary of Caulfield-Rosstown Business Person’s breakfast on 04/05/1993. The pamphlet is 1 page, 2 sided – dated 04/05/1993, an article titled ‘Breakfast Blast’ cut out of the Malvern-Caulfield Progress newspaper dated 12/05/1993 and a photocopy of a newspaper article titled ‘Breakfast with the Premier’ – handwritten date 12/05/1993 with SC possibly meaning Southern Cross newspaper. (Includes 4 photographs). 3/Photocopy of an article (handwritten noting source to be Southern Cross 10/03/1993) titled ‘Sayonara to Caulfield, a Chance to Study in Japan’, describing Rotary Club of Caulfield-Rosstown Association with Youth Friendship exchange program. 4/Research note of conversation with Felicitie Campbell on 11/04/2014 by Janet Gromer. It covers makeup meetings; that Rotary Club of Caulfield-Rosstown became Rotary Club of Glen Eira; and that Rotary Clubs of Caulfield and Caulfield-Rosstown were separate entitites.the rotary club of caulfield-rosstown, clubs and associations, community groups, societal events and activities, the alma club, caulfield, wilks street, sherlock max, nettelbeck david, leske john, langfelder kurt, smith barry, davis rex, campbell jack councillor, fookes marc, graham jeremy, bellmaine mark, forshaw ken, tuhiwai tamati, jacob bob, holland-king greg, burstyner henry, smith barry, angus james, sarah ted, sherlock helen, rattray john, rome graeme, oscar geoff, warren ron, ford peter, will arnold, turner brook, cunningham david, hassing andre, morris robert, stapleton ted, jacobs frank, davis cardyn, moller lise, kennett jeffrey gibb mp, pollock david, strong john, regent lodge, latrobe street, caulfield market, caulfield festival, caulfield racecourse, charities, charity fairs, festivals and celebrations, youth clubs, excursions, student exchanges, wills david, woodward stewart, wills david, woodward stewart, marks stan, mocicka andrew, britten elizabeth, shelford grammar, premiers -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Lady Stall Holders, Mechanics Institute Bazaar 1909
Black and white photograph"Written on front of photograph" Lady Stall Holders- Mechanics Institute Bazaar Refer also to identical image located in NWD 02-09-05 ,Reg No ce0003(a) . This image lists some names on back. -
Greensborough Historical Society
Photograph - Digital image, Marilyn Smith, Grave of D. G. Highgate; Elaine; Bradley and Leonie Highgate. St Helena Cemetery, 28/03/2003
The Grave of D. G. Highgate (ex Royal Australian Regiment) (died 28/03/2003), Elaine Valerie Highgate (died 25/04/2002), Bradley John Highgate (died 04/01/1956) and Leonie Elaine Highgate (died 04/01/1956), St Helena Cemetery.St Helena Cemetery was originally the burial place of the Beale family and friends. The first burials took place in the 1850s. There are now over 200 burials.Digital copy of colour photograph (grave)st helena cemetery, highgate family -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Newspaper, The Courier Ballarat, "Buses take over North Route", 5/03/1956 12:00:00 AM
Newspaper clipping from the Geelong Advertiser? dated 5-3-1956, titled "Buses take over North Route" about the last tram running on the Sunday night and buses taking over Monday (item written it would appear for the Tuesday paper). Gives bus passenger numbers and bus numbers for the evening peak on Monday, quotes Mr. F. P. Mountjoy of the Transport Regulation Board who visited Geelong. Last paragraph notes that some Belmont trams will run to the railway station to connect with the "important" trains from Melbourne, until the closure of the Belmont service on March 25. Contained originally within Reg Item 5623 at the front of this note book. For items see btm5623 loose items list.pdf.geelong, north, belmont, closure, railway station -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Notebook, Harold De Dohse, Inspector Harold De Dohse reports, 1956 to 1959
Notebook - 100 ruled blue line pages centre stapled with card cover used by Inspector Harold De Dohse to record his observations and instructions to crews regarding uniforms, behaviour, operations, accidents and other offences. Has been ruled into 8 vertical columns to record "date, time, route, locality, conductor or driver, number, nature of Offence and action taken" Commences 1/12/1956 through to 3/5/1959. Has various date stamps in the book - the purpose may have to be to show that they have been recorded by the Board clerical traffic staff. See htd1205note.pdf for information about the purpose of the book and its use, including industrial and training issues - from Kevin Stanes 24-4-2017.On front cover in blue ink "Insp De Dohse Mobile" and in red ink "Nich St"trams, tramways, mmtb, uniforms, officers, inspectors, drivers, conductors, derailments, personnel, notebooks -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - H. A. & S. R. WILKINSON COLLECTION: CONTRACT OF SALE
Contract of sale dated 28th November, 1959 between Farmers & Citizens Trust Bendigo -Roy Buckland as executors of the estate of E. Buckland and Mrs. J. C. B. Tweed. Solicitor for vendor and purchaser: Watson, James & Rogers, 61 Bull Street, Bendigo. Property 124-126 Wills Street, Bendigo, being part of Crown allotment 22 section 90C described in certificate of title volume 6495 folio 876. Price: 659 pounds. Attached statement pursuant to section 34 of the estate agents act 1956 and engagement or appointment in writing pursuant to section 33 of the estate agents act 1956.organization, business, h.a. & s.r wilkinson real estate -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - H. A. & S. R. WILKINSON COLLECTION: CONTRACT OF SALE
Contract of sale dated 17th October, 1957 between Mr. E. Buckland (vendor) and Mr. T. J. M. & J. C. B. Tweed (purchaser). Solicitor for vendor and purchaser: Watson, James & Rogers, Bull Street, Bendigo. Property: 163 King Street, Bendigo being Crown allotment 96A section C Parish of Sandhurst, City of Bendigo land described in certificate of title volume 4354 folio 608. Price: 650 pounds. Attached: statement pursuant to section 34 of the estate agents act 1956 and engagement or appointment in writing pursuant to section 33 of the estate agents act 1956.organization, business, h.a. & s.r wilkinson real estate -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Research Notes, H. S. McComb, electric tramways in Essendon, c1956
Set of papers, handwritten concerning the history of the electric tramways in Essendon, some in response to a query from a Mr. H. W, Bryne of Buckley St Essendon, dated 21/5/1956. Prepared largely by H. S. McComb, with notes on the extract of Act 2333, notes to the Chief Engineer, letter from H. Bryne, track layout sketches, meeting notes etc. Dated 1956 - draft of letter to go from the Secretary. Items 2027 to 2030 and 1309 copy 2 contained within box 72.3 in a brown folder marked "Historical Data regarding Essendon Tramways and their services to the City"trams, tramways, essendon, saltwater river, keilor rd, reports, essendon depot, nmetl, moonee ponds, mmbw, opening -
Greensborough Historical Society
Document - Certificate of Title, Partington land, 30/09/1878
Certificates of title and associated documents relating to land owned by Charles Partington: Vol. 3200 Vol. 639882; 30/09/1878. Includes transfer of title to executors William James Partington and Maria Partington on the death of Charles Partington 16/05/1907.Shows part of the chain of ownership of this parcel of land in Greensborough. The Partingtons were Greensborough pioneers5 pages. Copies of land titles and associated documentsland titles - greensborough, partington family -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Photograph - Aerial Photograph, Landata, Montmorency, Feb. 1956
Centred on present day Grand Boulevard and Olympic Way, Montmorency bounded by Diamond Street to north, Old Eltham Road and Eltham Lower Park to south, Bible Street to east and Para Road to west. Historic Aerial Imagery Source: Landata.vic.gov.au Aerial Photo Details: Project No :250 Project : MELBOURNE OUTER SUBURBS PROJECT Run : 17 Frame : 115 Date : 02/1956 Film Type : B/W Camera : EAG9 Flying Height : 10000 Scale : 12000 Film Number : 1176 GDA2020 : 37°43'24"S, 145°07'55"E MGA2020 : 335375, 5823236 (55) Melways : 21 F7 (ed. 42)aerial photo, 1956-02, neil webster collection, eltham, main road, montmorency, bible street, diamond street, eltham lower park, grand boulevard, melway 21f7, old eltham road, olympic way, para road -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Photograph - Aerial Photograph, Landata, Eltham, Feb. 1956
Centred on present day Mount Plaeasant Road near Dalton Street, Eltham bounded by Luck Street to north, Eltham Lower Park to south, Reynolds Road to east and Central Park to west Historic Aerial Imagery Source: Landata.vic.gov.au Aerial Photo Details: Project No :250 Project : MELBOURNE OUTER SUBURBS PROJECT Run : 18 Frame : 93 Date : 02/1956 Film Type : B/W Camera : EAG9 Flying Height : 10000 Scale : 12000 Film Number : 1176 GDA2020 : 37°43'02"S, 145°09'38"E MGA2020 : 337871, 5823961 (55) Melways : 22 B6 (ed. 42)aerial photo, 1956-02, neil webster collection, eltham, central park, eltham lower park, luck street, melway 22b6, nyora road, reynolds road, dalton street, mount pleasant road -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Photograph - Aerial Photograph, Landata, Eltham, Vic, Feb. 1956
Centred on present day Parsons Avenue at Leane Drive near the Maroondah Aqueduct, Eltham bounded by Lorimer Road to north, Thompson Crescent and Norman Road to south, Bells Hill Road to east and Parsons Road to west Historic Aerial Imagery Source: Landata.vic.gov.au Aerial Photo Details: Project No :250 Project : MELBOURNE OUTER SUBURBS PROJECT Run : 19 Frame : 5 Date : 02/1956 Film Type : B/W Camera : EAG9 Flying Height : 10000 Scale : 12000 Film Number : 1176 GDA2020 : 37°42'04"S, 145°11'09"E MGA2020 : 340064, 5825786 (55) Melways : 22 H1 (ed. 42)aerial photo, 1956-02, neil webster collection, allendale road, bells hill road, eltham, leane drive, lorimer road, maroondah aqueduct, melway 22h1, norman road, parsons road, research (vic.), thompson crescent -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - RESEARCH PAPERS: ST JOHN AMBULANCE IN BENDIGO, 1956
St John's was first established in Melbourne in 1883 to teach First Aid. The first class of 30 ladies were trained in Bendigo by a visiting surgeon instructor and completed their First Aid course in November 1886. In 1888 the first stretcher and hand ambulance was established in Bendigo and a request was made for mobile ambulances to be operated by men. Women were deemed only suitable for home nursing and hygiene instruction. By 1902 , in response to the high level of mining accidents, men were being trained in First Aid and the first St John's branch was started at Eaglehawk in 1903. The Central Bendigo branch was started in 1912 and as late as 1956, the Bendigo Combined Division registered 10 members.A six page document dedicated to the history of the St John Ambluance in Bendigo and their ties with the local communityst john's ambulance, first aid, home nursing -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - AILEEN AND JOHN ELLISON COLLECTION: BENDIGO HIGH SCHOOL REPORT
Bendigo High school report sheet dated 05/08/1969 for Ellison Phillip form 5A. List the subjects, attitude in class, part'n in class, care taken, output of work, percentage mark, effort grading and subject teacher's comment. The report is signed by Aileen Ellison. Attached Bendigo High School Fm. V results for Ellison Phillip.personal effects -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Photograph - Ross Street Kindergarten, Port Melbourne, Douglas Smallpage, Ross St Kindergarten, c. 1950
.01 - Small (9x6) Ross St Kinder party - Elaine, Barbara, Peter, Evanson .02 - Ross St Baptist Kinder party 1950. B&W photo 20x15. .03 - Ross St Baptist Kinder party 1951. B&W photo 20x15. .04 - .05 Ross St Baptist Kinder party. B&W photocopy.education - kindergartens, ross street, baptist kindergarten -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Tool - Gladstone bag and bale hooks, Percy Allan MAY, 1920 - 1930s
Bag and tools used by donor's father, Percy Allan MAY, when working on the wharves.01- Brown leather Gladstone Bag with pages of "the Sun" March 19 1979. .02 - Bale Hook - straight shank with curved end. .03 -Bale Hook - curved shank with extended straight section .04 - Bale Hook - small curved shank with very curved end .05 - Bale Hook - small curved shank with small curved endmaritime, piers and wharves - waterside workers, percy allan may -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Photograph - Interior, J Kitchen & Sons, Port Melbourne, Max Jeppesen, 21 Mar 2014
Five black and white photographs of the interior of J Kitchen & Sons Pty Ltd factory, Port Melbourne. .01- Tankis, Pan Room .02 - machinery for making boxes .03 - Girls possibly making boxes .04 - girls at work benches, milling, Velvet Soap plodding and wrapping dept .05 - candle factory, candles on trolley and machineMax Jeppesen, commercial photographer, 65 Hardware St, Melbourneindustry - manufacturing, workers, j kitchen & sons pty ltd -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Book - Minutes, J Kitchen & Sons, Employees Mutual Benefit Society, Norman Bros Stationers Pty Ltd, c. 1920
Green covered ledger with tan leather spine, containing handwritten minutes of the J Kitchen & sons Employees Mutual Benefit Society meetings from July 31,1926 until July 6 (probably 1956). The last meeting includesthe vote to recommend the winding up of the society.industry, manufacturing, societies clubs unions and other organisations, j kitchen & sons pty ltd, employees mutual benefit society, w s l sear, m v dunn, n l cox -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Document - Photocopies, State Electricity Commission of Victoria (SECV), "Electricity's the new power on the land", c1995
Yields information about the SEC activities in the Ballarat district during the mid 1950's and has a strong association with a number of people in the article.Photocopy of ?/1956 pages 2- 7 of SEC News featuring SEC activities in the Ballarat area, trams, personnel, black and white photographs, 3 A3 size sheets. Titled "Electricity's the new power on the land". Images added and record revised 30/10/2013trams, tramways, secv, ballarat trams, personnel, power supply -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Cards - Royal Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes x8 (A - H) plus 4 (I - L), 1950's
The Royal Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes is an organisation that started in 1822 in the United Kingdom. It aids members, their families, dependents of former members and other charitable organisations. Membership is open to all males over the age of 18 years. The R.A.O.B. had lodges in the Kiewa Valley including Rocky Valley, Kiewa and in Tawonga as well as in nearby towns indicating that it was a popular organisation at the time. Lodge Officers are listed on each card.8 Cardboard R.A.O.B., G.A.B. Cards folded in half each with an emblem on the centre front and all with a date of meeting at the bottom. Card A - Blue from Yackandandah, Nov. 1953; Card B - Pink from Myrtleford, March 18th; Card C - Pink from Rocky Valley, July 1955; Card D - Pink from Kiewa (Foundation and Opening) Feb. 1955; Card E - Pale blue from Wodonga, Oct. 1958; Card F- Blue from Kiewa, April 1956; Card G - Blue from Rocky Valley, July 1956; Card H - Blue from Rocky Valley, May 1958. Card I-cream from Tawonga and Rocky Valley. April 1957.Card J -beige from Rocky Valley and Tawonga January 1954. Card K-Beige from Rocky Valley and Tawonga February 1956. Item L - Invitation pink December 1957 from Rocky Valley. Signatures on the invitationr.a.o.b., royal antediluvian order of buffaloes, charity organisation, lodge organisation, tawonga lodge, rocky valley lodge, kiewa valley lodges -
Ballarat Clarendon College
Blazer pocket
This blazer pocket is from Ann (Price) Royal's Clarendon Presbyterian Ladies College blazer. Ann attended CPLC 1947 - 1957. Blazer pockets were embroidered with the school crest and additional embroidery was added during a student's years at College to reflect school colours and leadership roles. School colours were awarded for participation and leadership in various sport, house and academic pursuits. Ann's pocket, and the accompanying authorisation receipt reflect her receipt of the following awards: Athletics Colours (1952 - 1957), Hockey Colours (1954 - 1957) , Cairns House colours, school colours (1957) as well as leadership roles as Prefect (1957), House Captain (1957) and Sports Captain (1956). Students removed their pockets after graduation to keep as a momento of their school years. The authorisation receipt indicates that Ann's family chose not to have the final embroidery for Aths 1957, Hockey 1957 added to the pocket - probably because these awards would have been identified at the end of Ann's final school year. Significant reflection of school focus and individual attainmentBrown felt blazer pocket with braid across opening and embroidered crest and achievements; bottle green braid piece, multi-coloured braid piece; completed authorisation receipt for pocket embroidery made out to Harry Davies and Co Pty Ltd. Authorisation receipt: Harry Davies & Co Pty. Ltd / Drapers and style specialists 401, 403, 405, 413 STURT STREET 1719 Sturt Street Ballarat 13.12.1957 / Please supply Mrs J Price / for daughter ANN, for Clarendon P.L.C. uniform / full CREST for blazer pocket, Aths 52.53.54.55.56.57, Hockey 54,55,56,57 / Prefect 1957, House Captain 1957, Sports Captain 1956. / M H McPhersonann-price, ann-royal, 1950s, clarendon-presbyterian-ladies-college, prefect, house-captain, sports-captain -
Northern District School of Nursing. Managed by Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Six Third Year Nurses
The Northern District School of Nursing opened in 1950 in to address the issues around nurse recruitment, training and education that had previously been hospital based. The residential school was to provide theoretical and in-house education and practical training over three years. The students would also receive practical hands-on training in the wards of associated hospitals. The Northern District School of Nursing operated from Lister House, Rowan Street, Bendigo. It was the first independent school of nursing in Victoria and continued until it closed in 1989.Photo of 6 third year nurses Swan Hill District Hospital on back L to R Heather Midgley, Shirley Knox, Verna Hoensch, Elaine Sweeney, Janice Fenton, Margaret Arnoldt. Swan Hill District Hospital, 1956 or '576 third year students at swan hill district hospital -
Nhill Aviation Heritage Centre
Memorabilia - Radiac calculator No. 1, c 1952-56
BRL RADIAC Calculator No. 1 (ca 1952-1956) The RADIAC Calculator No. 1 was produced by Blundell Rules Limited of Luton England. Since it is based on the Radiation Dosage Calculator designed by William Orr in 1951, and since the company moved to Weymouth in 1956, it is safe to say that it probably dates from 1952-1956. It works as follows: if the exposure rate (roentgens/hr) is known at a given time after a nuclear explosion, the calculator predicts the exposure rate at any other time. It also estimates the dose to personnel who are in the area at specified periods of time after the explosion.Radiation dosage calculator, circular slide rule and leather pouch Slide Rule Ref No. 665-99-911-0060 Pouch : Calculators Radiac No.1. 665-99-911-0117. -
Greensborough Historical Society
Advertising Leaflet, Barry Plant Greensborough, 2/3 Ridge Road Greensborough, 19/10/2018
Real estate advertisement for 2/3 Ridge Road Greensborough, a 3 bedroom townhouse. This house was sold on 14/12/2018 for $850,000. Previous sales: January 2017 for $800,000. 3 Ridge Road (vacant land) was sold 19/05/2012 for $390,000.Real estate advertisement black text and colour photographridge road greensborough -
Uniting Church Archives - Synod of Victoria
Photograph, Undated
Ordained 1964 at Rosebery Zeehan 1964-1967, New Town 1968-1972, then Broadmeadows 1973-1979; Ringwood 1980-12/1987, Ballarat Central 01/88 to 04/1994, Bendigo West 05/94 to 12/98. Retired 01/1999.B & W photograph of Rev. G. Kerrie Graham kneeling behind two unidentified small children. The children wear hats; Graham a "UCAN for Young People sweatshirt.rev. g. kerrie graham; rosebery; zeehan; broadmeadows mission; ringwood; ballarat central; bendigo west; methodist minister; uniting church minister -
Australian Multicultural Community Services
meeting minutes
Australian Polish Community Services was established in 1983 as a community, non for profit and charitable organisation, with the main purpose of responding to the needs and aspirations and promoting the interests of the Polish Australian community in western suburbs of Melbourne. The first Committee of Management meeting was held on 10/05/1983 first official document in history of Australian Polish Community Services2 sheets of paper from exercise bookhandwritten documentminutes, australian polish community services, polish community -
Glen Eira Historical Society
Letter - Billing, Richard Annesley
Four documents relating to the deaths of Richard Billing and his son. 1. Photocopy of letter requesting copy of death certificate dated 18/05/1981 from T J Hart. 2. Certified copy dated 21/05/1981 of the registration of Richard Billing’s death on 21/06/1882 3. Certified copy dated 07/08/1981 of registration of death of Judge Billing’s son, also Richard Annersley Billing, on 11/08/1905 at Sydney, aged 38 years. 4. Photocopied letter dated 28/07/1981 to Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages requesting full death certificate of Richard Annesley Billing, by T J Hart.billing richard annesley, balaclava road, caulfield, billing william, billing maria, walsh williamina owen, billing williamina owen, hart t j, death certificates, yeo mary, billing mary, judges, billing richard annesley judge -
Glen Eira Historical Society
Document - Capek, Irene Mrs
Four items Typed notes by Irene Capek, dated May 1993, describing her arrival in Melbourne 08/04/1949 and subsequent life in Caulfield, with accompanying letter dated 09/05/1993 from her to the Campbells. Cop of Irene Capek’s notes published in Caulfield Historical Society’s Newsletters No.38 October 1993 and No.39 April 1994. Typed notes by Irene Capek dated May 1994, describing her life at Norwood Road, including her community activities and her son’s experience at school, with accompanying letter dated 26/05/1994. Undated research notes by unknown person, from 1948 Sands and McDougall re ‘Matlock’ and Lawrence Pendlebury.capek irene, capek john, capek fred, maclaren dr., sanger rabbi dr., winkler mrs., winkler mr., winkler louis, davies david, davies valerie, davies lindy, dennis c.j., pendlebury lawrence, pendlebury ann, gude nornie, capek ann, caulfield north primary school, fred capek and associates consulting engineers, caulfield historical society, campbell mr., campbell mrs., migrants, migrant services, immigration, councillors, engineers, efca engineering pty ltd, suburban life, domestic life, caulfield, caulfield north, norwood road, alma road, dandenong road, church of christ caulfield north, caulfield park, matlock, glenhuntly road, albion street, caulfield south, jackson miss, hawthorn road, variety service agency, caulfield town hall, hanbury rosemary, greenall mrs., teachers, capek john, capek ann, charities, community services, employment, fundraising events, thai community, citizenship ceremonies, voluntary workers, boarding houses, rationing, private garages, synagogues, builders, manufacturing industry, ex-service organisations, marble, fireplaces, refugees, discrimination