Yellow fabric covered hardcover with printed slip cover featuring an ST Gill print of miners heading to the the diggings.non-fictionBiographical details of settlers and explorers after Europeans arrived in Australia. pioneers, exploration, settlements

These tools were used by cobblers to steady the shoes whilst they were working on them.There were several significant leather makers and workers in the Glenelg Shire region. This would have been an important industry in the early days of European settlement. This demonstrates the development of the show making and leatherworking industryCast iron object. Two prongs with shoe shaped ends of differing sizes. Noneportland, industry, cobbler, shoe making, leatherwork, glenelg shire

Index, ill, p.286.non-fictions Australia's largest veterans' organization, the R.S.L. has been the subject of bitter controversy. The League has often been attacked, and as frequently defended, but it has never been examined in depth by an impartial observer. This book is the first detailed and dispassionate examination. It is not an 'official', or even an authorized account of the R.S.L.'s pressure group activities - while the League provided unrestricted access to its files and records, the organization's leaders exercised no censorship or control over the final results. The author examines the R.S.L.'s attempts to influence the Commonwealth government against a background of continual internal conflict over tactics. He describes the constant approaches to the government on pensions, medical benefits, war service homes, soldier settlement, employment preference, and gratuities, as well as on such controversial subjects as defence and anti-communism, all of which serve to mark the R.S.L. as one of Australia’s most active pressure groups. The book also points to the danger implicit in the R.S.L.'s attempt to monopolize the virtues which it claims are uniquely Australian. In its rigid enforcement of the exclusiveness of Anzac Day, it is argued, lie both the League's peculiar strength and its greatest problems. australia - politics and government, pressure groups - australia

87 pages. Includes b&w imagesPictorial history of early years of settlement in Box Hill up to 1930 including photographs of houses, schools, churches, people, entertainment, wars, transport, commerce, government and the City. history, box hill, photographs, houses, schools, churches, people, entertainment, war, transport, commerce, government

Typed note SECV departmental letterhead, dated 2/2/1971, advising that the accident which resulted in almost the complete destruction of tram 20 has been settled for $750. Yields information about the settlement for the accident damage caused to tram 20 in Victoria St.Document - half-foolscap typed sheet, carbon copy with hand written note.On front in ink "Depot/F"tramways, secv, tramcars, tram 20, accidents

This is the eleventh house where Anthi Chilianis lived after the family returned from Ithaca in 1961, at 270 Highbury Street in Burwood.In the early years of Ithacan settlement in Melbourne most of the Ithacan community lived in the inner suburbs where they also had their businesses. As they became more established they then moved to the newer outer suburbs of Melbourne, areas such as Burwood, North Balwyn.Two coloured photographs of a lady in a dark blue dress standing in front of a cream brick veneer house in a garden, next to a flowering hibiscus shrub in a garden.

non-fictionHistory of the Lay family from their origins in Wiltshire, England to their arrival and settlement in Ballan, Victoria. john lay, emma lay, thomas lay, elizabeth lay, ballan (vic.), wiltshire (eng.)

Blue embossed cardboard cover with darker blue type and illustration. 120 pages - no index.non-fictionLook to the Rising Sun: A History of Cardinia 1984 explores the history of the Cardinia district. It covers the area's development, including its early settlement, the role of the Bunurong people and the Kulin tribe, and the impact of colonisation. The book also includes details about the local communities of Rythdale and Pakenham South, featuring maps, photographs, and personal stories to bring the history to life.cardinia (vic.), rythdale (vic.), pakenham south (vic.), cardinia school no. 3689, lisbaun school no. 4196, rythdale school no. 4231

1 optical discnon-fictionDrummoyne - Concord History Set Drummoyne: A Western Suburb's History from 1794 Concord: A Centenary History These publications commemorate the centenary of local government in the district and outline the history since settlement to 1982. They contain a number of useful photographs and maps of the area. Local and regional histories often include the names of community leaders such as business people, local government officers and elected members. They name: • Early settlers in the district • Mayors, Aldermen and Town Clerks Local and regional histories provide an insight into the past circumstances and environment of small communities. They give the historian an understanding of how people of the time lived their day-to-day lives. They are of particular interest to family historians who may have ancestors living in the community, as while they may find no mention of their families, they will certainly come across issues and events that they certainly experienced.new south wales, drummoyne-concord (nsw), five dock (nsw)

1 optical discnon-fictionA history of Armidale, 1863-1938 Armidale 75th anniversary of the Municipality in 1938 is one of those indispensable local histories that are sought by family historians seeking to put flesh on the bones of their ancestors' genealogy by examining their places of residence. Although it celebrates an anniversary in the life of Armidale the coverage goes back further than 1863, to the very first days of European settlement in the district. The story includes the earliest families of the region such as Sempill, Dangar, Dumaresq, Turner, Clerk, Elliot, Everett, Baker, Morse, Tourle and Fenwicke. The book contains interesting old photographs of the scenic places around Armidale, the story of the bushranger Ward, known as Thunderbolt, the history of the region's newspapers, and a summary of all the major holdings including Saumarez, Gostwyck, Abington, and Salisbury Court. Mayors are all named with their term of office as are all those who contributed to the 75th anniversary celebrations. Potted histories of all institutions including the churches, schools and colleges, hospitals, institutes and societies, the Armidale Teachers College, the New England University, and the Chamber of Commerce are featured. Sporting organizations are not forgotten and receive a similar treatment. For any reader with a link to Armidale this is a must read!new south wales, armidale (nsw) history

1 optical discnon-fictionConvict ticket-of-leave register, Toodyay Acc. 721/30 The Swan River Colony, founded in 1829, as a free settlement needed an injection of capital and an increase in population if it was to thrive. In late 1849 a petition signed by prominent settlers, requesting that male convicts be sent to the Swan River, was submitted to the colonial office. This request was welcomed and transportation officially began to Western Australia in 1850. The first convict ship, the Scindian, arrived at Fremantle on June 1 carrying 75 convicts and a small group of Enrolled Pensioner Guards and their families. Eighteen years later the last convict transport, the Hougoumont, arrived with 280 convicts, mostly Irish political prisoners, making a total of nearly 10,000 convicts arriving in the colony. This availability of cheap labour resulted in many convicts being granted their 'ticket-of-leave' before their sentences had expired, which allowed private settlers to employ them. To facilitate the distribution of working men throughout the settlement, hiring depots were established in key town and country areas. Ticket-of-leave men could not leave their assigned district without permission; had to carry their 'ticket' with them at all times and produce it to any official on demand; as well as lodge an official form with the local magistrate on January 1 and July 1 every year which detailed residence, employer and rate of pay. On the positive side, ticket of leave men were able to choose their own employer and even work for themselves. They could also marry with permission of the authorities and even own land. At the end of their sentences, ex-convicts or 'expirees' were given their freedom, although those with life or long-term sentences were often granted Conditional Pardons, which conferred most of the benefits of freedom but did not allow them to return to England. The movement of convicts around the colony is preserved in the many surviving convict registers which are now kept in the State Records Office of WA . These registers list the names of employers and the dates convicts were employed, and detail the rates of pay and any brushes the convict had with authorities. Many of the employers were themselves 'ticket-of-leave' men, expirees or conditional pardon men. One of the convict hiring depots was at Toodyay and two registers from this institution for the period 1862 to 1870 have been archived in the State Records Office at Accession Number 721, volumes 30 and 31. The impact these men had on the infant colony can best be guessed from the statistical data available from official records. In 1850 there were only 5,000 residents in the colony, but at the end of the convict period the number had risen to 25,000. While some convicts emigrated to other parts of Australia after receiving their conditional pardons, the majority stayed in Western Australia. Some had their families join them from the United Kingdom, while others married the young women who came out on the 'Bride Ships'. Over the years family historians' research into their forebears' convict origins have shown the profound influence these men have had on the development of the State of Western Australia and the districts in which they worked, settled and raised their families.western australia, convicts western australia, toodyay registers

Also another black and white photograph of same scene different angle crop of maize shown, boat on river possibly PS TanjilSepia toned photograph of view across the Tambo River looking eastward from Stephensons Road corner of Riversdale farm on right Redenback House in distance Swan Reach to Bruthen road shown with rinbarked trees on hill Tambo Upper Victoriaagriculture, settlement

Sepia toned postcard showing farmland in the Bridle Creek Kilmorie area maize crop with building on flat Bruthen VictoriaCGRagriculture, settlement

Sepia toned postcard showing farmland in Bruthen Tambo Upper area Bruthen VictoriaCGRsettlement, agriculture

Barry Heard tells of life in Swifts Creek area in mid 1900'ssettlement, social history

non-fictionAutobiography of a First World War veteran ; includes account of trip made to Central Australia in 1927-28 and the author's encounters with and impressions of Aboriginal people. john frederick edey, mallee (vic.), soldier settlement

Black and white postcard of a general view of town taken from railway station, Bruthen Hotel top right background, railway crossing lower right, Bruthen VictoriaGeneral View Bruthentownship, land settlement

Black and white photograph of early view of town with church on far left Bruthen Victoria. Also another back and white copy of photograph 04487.agriculture, settlement, towns

Letter on back written by Bruthen rail survey camp worker dated 28/ 6 /14Sepia toned postcard of view of Bruthen showing R C Church on left Congregational Church centre and Church of England just beyond it, Tambo River in the distance Bruthen Victoria. Also a larger black and white copy plus details of letter on the back of original cardBruthen 1914township, transport, land settlement

Fawkner was one of the founders of the City of Melbourne, an avid book collector who conducted a circulating library in the town. He was one of those who was in the first settlement at Sullivans Bay, Sorrento in 1803. Fawkner was also a member of parliament in Victoria and sat on the Commission of Enquiry into the Goldfields following the events of the Eureka Stockade.Inscribed with John Pascoe Fawkner's name and date of 1853 in his handwriting on first title page and publisher, Bohn's name also. Fawkner has inscribed his name on three other pages throughout.john pascoe fawkner, melbourne, circulating libraries

Black and white photograph of fishermans cottage in a rural setting beside a waterway, frame for nets in foreground. Lake Tyers Victoriasettlement, fishing, waterways

john pascoe fawkner, melbourne, libraries, european pioneers,

The original painting of Waylett's Cottage was done by the artist Bill Walls. He did many paintings of buildings and places in and around Sunbury and further afield. James Waylett is thought to have built and settled in the cottage in Greenvale in the 1850s. The cottage is one of three mud-brick buildings build in the area in the early days of European settlement.A scanned copy of a watercolour painting of an old slab and mud-brick cottage with a verandah across the front of the building.waylett's cottage, greenvale, james waylett, mud-brick cottages, bill walls

The photograph is of one of the Sunbury Cultural Rings sites. There are three Aboriginal earthen rings. The one in the foreground which is clear of weeds has been formed as a round dip in the earth and it is thought it was used as an Aboriginal gathering place. They are owned and managed by the Wurundjeri Tribe Land Council.The rings bear evidence of Aboriginal settlement and land use in the area. A coloured landscape photograph of open grassland and hills across the valley with a few native trees growing . aboriginal cultural rings, sunbury, jacksons creek, wurundjeri people

Colour photograph taken at the rear of Roders House Schnapper Cottage on lake at western side of entrance at Lakes Entrance Victoria. Also three colour photographs taken same timesettlement, gippsland lakes

Colour photograph of Schnapper Cottage a small white painted dwelling with a red roof situated on the edge of lake edged with rock groyne and remains of timber railing at western side of entrance at Lakes Entrance Victoria.Also two photographs taken inside Schnappers Cottage showing tongue and groove lining, coved ceiling, dado above wide vertical wall boardsgippsland lakes, settlement, houses