A separator is a centrifugal device that separates milk into cream and skimmed milk. Separation was commonly performed on farms in the past where farmers milked a few cows, usually by hand, and separated by letting milk sit in a container until the cream floated to the top when it could be skimmed off by hand. Some of the skimmed milk was consumed while the rest was used to feed calves and pigs. Enough cream was saved to make butter, and the excess was sold. Manual rotation of the separator handle turns a mechanism which causes the separator bowl to spin at thousands of revolutions per minute. When spun, the heavier milk is pulled outward against the walls of the separator and the cream, which is lighter, collects in the middle. The cream and milk then flow out of separate spouts. Montgomery Ward was founded by Aaron Montgomery Ward in 1872.as a mail-order business in Chicago, Illinois USA. Rural customers were attracted by the wide selection of items that were unavailable to them locally and were also inspired by the innovative company policy of "satisfaction guaranteed or your money back".This milk separator is typical of the type used by early settlers in Moorabbin Shire where every family owned a 'house cow' to supply their dairy needs. Households also kept a few chickens for eggs and developed a vegetable garden with additional fruit trees. A 'primrose' manual milk separator 'Montgomery Ward', Chicago USA c1900'primrose ' / SATTLEY / MONTGOMERY WARD/ CHICAGOearly settlers, dairy farmers, milk products, dairies, market gardeners, blacksmiths, tools, moorabbin shire, bentleigh, mckinnon, highett, cheltenham, moorabbin

Pleasant Creek. Stawell Hospital residents gathered for Official Opening of Syme Wardstawell hospital medical

"The fist references the Black Lives Matter movement and also represents the strength of Indigenous peoples all over the world and symbolises solidarity and justice for everyone affected by systematic racism. Bunjil (wedge-tailed eagle) is flying high on the building. He is the creator spirit for Wurundjeri people who looks over us and protects us. Bunjil represents healing and power to our people. The blue circles and lines represent revival and waterways; in particular, they depict the Birrarung (Yarra River), which is very significant for the Wurundjeri people. Our people are known as the Manna Gum people. The leaves in the artwork highlight Wurundjeri people and their Country. These leaves also represent the cleansing of negative spirits. The Manna Gum leaf is also an important symbolic offering in our traditional Welcome to Country ceremony. Leaves are offered to visitors as they are granted safe passage through our land. They are made welcome to everything from the tops of the trees to the roots of the earth. We ask that they take care of the land, plants and animals and to respect the protocols and rules of the Traditional Owners whilst on our Country."In 2020 Council declared its support for the global Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement. In consultation with Yarra City Council's Yana Ngargna advisory group a motion was prepared and passed unanimously by all Councillors. A number of actions were generated from this decision; one of which was for Council to commission a large-scale mural that aligned with the movement. Emerging artist Ky-ya Nicholson-Ward, a proud Wurundjeri, Dja Dja Wurrung, Nguarai Illam-Wurrung, German and Irish woman, created the mural installed on a building in Peel Street Park, Collingwood. Selected by Council's Yana Ngargna, Black Lives Matter Working Group the artwork identifies the cultural importance of the local area to the Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung people as the Traditional Owners. With a strong focus on Aboriginal identity the mural outlines the local context of the Black Lives Matter movement, which is connected to racism, policing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and associated deaths in custody. The artwork acknowledges the ongoing challenges faced by Aboriginal community members and their struggle to survive white systems, policies and institutions. Ky-ya's mural tells the story of Aboriginal resilience, strength and self-determination; and will support the process of healing. It is a celebration of the local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community; the significant Aboriginal history of Fitzroy, Collingwood and surrounds; and community's continuing cultural connection to the area. Importantly, this artwork provides a platform to educate a broader audience about the local context of the Black Lives Matter movement and Aboriginal deaths in custody. The mural will activate this site, enliven the area, promote inclusion, incite conversation and contribute to the creative capital of this locale. A welcoming environment for Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal communities.Aboriginal Lives Matter Ky-ya Nicholson WardOn a black background a hand fist (strength, solidarity and justice) is placed at the centre of the building; Bunjil (wedge-tailed eagle) is depicted flying high on the building; blue circles and lines represent revival and waterways (Birrarung-Yarra River) and the leaves in the artwork highlight Wurundjeri people (cleansing of spirit and welcome to Country)The artist name 'Ky-ya Nicholson Ward' painted in white, low right of the wall facing into Peel Street Park. black lives matter (blm) movement, wurundjeri woi wurrung, bunjil, identity, birrarung, country

A Beryl Billing and Elaine Ward at Legacy House sorting stamps in 1996. Beryl Billing (seated) was the co-ordinator of the stamp sorting for many years and Elaine Ward was President of the Melbourne Legacy Widows Club in 1996. Beryl would put reports in The Answer showing how much had been raised. With a group of photos about stamp sorting with post-it note "Stamp Ladies Past to 2004". The widows have sorted used stamps and sold to a stamp dealer for many years to the present day. It raises some funds and provides a purpose for gathering together.A record of the type of activities Legacy provided as a social outlet for widows and for fundraising. Colour photo of Beryl Billing sorting stamps with Elaine Ward.widows, fundraising, stamps, elaine ward, beryl billing

Pleasant Creek. Stawell Hospital Dr. & Mrs. W. H. Syme donors of Syme Ward.stawell hospital medical

Pleasant Creek. Stawell Hospital Portrait of Mrs. W. H. Syme donor of Syme Ward.stawell hospital medical

This map of the City of Heidelberg was issued subsequent to the separation of Heidelberg's North Ward to become the Shire of Diamond ValleyBlack on waxed paper. Scale: 20 chs to 1 inchG M Hutchins. 50c.city of heidelberg, heidelberg

Original painting of the Isolation Ward done by student nurse Una J Fitts in 1921. Una graduated in 1922.Original watercolour painting of a building with two trees in front in a wooden frame with glass cover and cardboard mount.Signed by Artist- U Fitts On the back, an article from a "The Alfred" - Dec, 1941 called Memory of 'The Cottage" by GAM.building

Beale Ward News is the newsletter of Banyule Councillor Wayne Phillips. This edition includes an article on the Andrew Yandell Habitat Reserve.2 pages, text and colour images.wayne phillips, yandell reserve

Sketch of a man wearing a suit jacket, shirt and tie. Hair is roughly sketched above a high forehead and heavy eyebrows.Front: K.S. Anderson (signature, lower right) (blue pen). 13 November 1981 (lower right). Jenny Ward (signature, lower left in image) (pen). Back: 1996 (upper left) (pencil)

For many years the a past president presents a Foundation Day speech at a luncheon in September. This speech is Legatee Ray Ward though the exact year is not known it would be after his term of president in 1996. Usually the Foundation Day address focuses on the early history of Legacy. Legatee Ray Ward chose to look at some of the traditions that the legatees use and how they have evolved.A record that Legatees celebrate the foundation of Legacy and review their traditions from time to time.Black and white A4 photocopy x 12 pages of a Foundation Day speech by Ray Ward.president, foundation day, ray ward

This application is for the restoration and preservation of listed heritage sites along the Plenty River in Greensborough and surrounding area. Although the 2011 application was not successful there is much information about the Plenty River trail in this document.This document contains relevant information regarding the various sites along the Plenty River. 3 copies. 60 p., ill. (some col.). Copy 1 is in an A4 3 ring binder and plastic pockets (Location Greensborough Historical Society publications shelf), copy 2 is spiral bound (Location Plenty River Cultural heritage Trail file), copy 3 has loose pages (Location GHS file)Heritage Victoria application reference: 53149plenty river cultural heritage trail, dennis ward, anne paul, rotary club of greensborough, plenty historical society, plenty river

This item is part of the Federation University Art Collection. The Art Collection features over 2000 works and was listed as a 'Ballarat Treasure' in 2007.Framed woodblack art, artwork, natham ward, alumni, portrait, yul brenner, horsham campus art collection, horsham available

Political campaign advertisement for George Tippett, a candidate for Central Ward in the St Kilda Council elections of 1932. Includes a photo of the candidate. He was unsuccessful.Yellow coloured paper, folded, printed in red and blue on both sides.george tippett, st kilda council, st kilda council elections

A black and white photograph of A Viet Cong patient leads elements of 6 RAR/NZ (ANZAC) to another ward in the K76A Hospital where the NVA/VietCong were still being engaged by elements of 6 RAR/NZ (ANZAC) during Operation Marsden. The Viet Cong prisoner led the diggers to many cachesphotograph, 6 rar/nz, k76a hospital, nui may tao mountain, operation marsden, gibbons collection catalogue, vc prisoner, digger

Private Samuel Rich in hospital ward 1917, following an injured arm. Other photographs taken by Samuel Rich during WWI are available at items 3973-3987.Digital copy of black and white photographsamuel rich, world war 1

Rev. Robert W. Ward served in Frankston 1951 - 1958. His status dates from 1928.Sepia photograph mounted on card. A group of people from Frankston Methodist Church with their minister, the Rev. R. Ward.rev. robert w. ward, frankston methodist church

Hard cover picture annual for boys and girls published by Ward Lock & Co Ltd London New York and Melbourne, edited by Harry Golding. A book of childrens stories with green cover showing a portrait of a young girl, title in gold lettering surrounded with black decorative design, contains black and white plus some colour illustrations. Inscription inside front cover reads, Xmas examination 1906 prize awarded to Miss Ralla Mitchell for dux of third class 1st in arithmetic, reading, grammar, geography & spelling U V.Obrien Principal ''Vinery'' Myers St & View St private schools.books, children's, picture annual

These hand shears were used for sheep shearing. They appear to be dual purpose sheep or topiary shears. They would have been used on a rural property in early Orbost. This item is an example of a hand tool used commonly before the widespread use of power tools.A pair of metal hand shears with a circular loop handle. On blade - Red Reaper Hand Shears 219 Ward & Payne 303 SHEFFIELD ENGLANDtool hand-shears

Campaign material for the re-election of Geo E Cavanagh as councillor for the West Ward in the St Kilda City Council elections held on 23 August 1951. It contains a statement by the candidate and polling day details. Geo E Cavanagh was first elected in 1945. He was not re-elected in 1951.Cream paper (discoloured with age) printed in brown on both sides and folded in half.st kilda council, st kilda council elections, geo e cavanagh

Photograph Ray Ward who was President of Melbourne Legacy in 1996 handing over to incoming President Lucky Luscombe. It accompanied an article in The Answer in April 1997. The article mentions the photo was taken at the Annual Concert at which the Victoria Police Concert and Pipe Bands performed for the Legacy family. More information on President Luscombe is in the newspaper article at 00891.A record of the past presidents of Melbourne Legacy.Colour photo of incoming President Lucky Luscombe and immediate past President Ray Ward.Printed "

Campaign material for the election of John Talbot as councillor for the Central Ward in the St Kilda City Council elections held on 22 August 1946. The brochure contains his personal and Army service details as well as polling day information. Talbot won the election and then served continuously until 1969, including three terms as mayor, in 1950-51, 1964-65 and 1965-66.Folded white paper (discoloured with age) printed in black on both sides, with a one page insert, printed in black on one sidejohn talbot, st kilda council, st kilda council elections

Twenty four page (24) printed black and white magazine, titled "Headlights, July - August 1970" with a photo of Melbourne 944 on the front cover. Contains an article on the Melbourne Transport Plan for 1985 and "The Tramways of Melbourne" written by John and Andrew Ward. Contains maps, photographs, tramcar roster, drawing of the Melbourne W2, details of the W7's, the St. Kilda Junction project. Also notes other Australian operations including Ballarat and Bendigo. The centre page has an additional duplicated orange page glued into the top of the sheet, from the Tramway Museum Society of Victoria, with a statement concerning the accuracy of the article. Also notes that one of the authors advised that the item had been largely re-written. Published July 1971 by the Electric Railroaders Association of New York.trams, tramways, melbourne, mmtb, planning, tmsv

Campaign material for the re-election of John Talbot as councillor for the Central Ward in the St Kilda City Council elections held on 25 August 1949. The brochure contains his personal details and municipal record, along with polling day details. Talbot was first elected in 1946 and served continuously until 1969, including three terms as mayor, in 1950-51, 1964-65 and 1965-66.Folded white paper (discoloured with age) printed in black on both sidesjohn talbot, st kilda council, st kilda council elections