The tintype (or ferrotype or Melainotype) was produced on metallic sheet (not, actually, tin) instead of glass. The plate was coated with collodion and sensitized just before use. It was introduced by Adolphe Alexandre Martin in 1853. The most common size was about the same as the carte-de-visite, 5.5cm x 9.0cm, but both larger and smaller ferrotypes were made. The smallest were "Little Gem" tintypes, about the size of a postage-stamp, made simultaneously on a single plate in a camera with 12 or 16 lenses. They were often produced by travelling photographers, and were cheaper than Ambrotypes so made photography available to working classes, not just to the more well-to-do. The print would come out laterally reversed (as one sees oneself in a mirror). Being quite rugged, tintypes could be sent by post. Tintypes were eventually superseded by gelatin emulsion dry plates in the 1880s, though street photographers in various parts of the world continued with this process until the 1950s. (Above information abridged from http://www.rleggat.com/photohistory/history/tintype.htm) The firm of Gove and Allen opened in Sydney in 1880 and were responsible for the belated popularizing of the gem tintype in Australia. The firm traded as both The American Gem Studio and The American Studio. Others franchises were opened in Melbourne, Ballarat and Sandhurst (Bendigo). The Sandhurst branch closed in 1882 and Adelaide in 1884. All Gove and Allen studios had ceased trading by 1885. The studio addresses were: 23 King William St, Adelaide; 324 George St, Sydney; 95 Swanston St, Melbourne; Howard Place, Sandhurst; 7 Queen St, Brisbane; The card mounts used in Gove and Allen studios in Australia are identical to those used in America. They were initially made of plain white card with embossing around the oval image opening in the mount while some also had simple geometric and floral printed designs as well. Although Gove and Allen studios produced the majority of gem tintypes in Australia, other studios offered them including: - London, American & Sydney Photo Company, 328 George St, Sydney; - David Edelsten, 55 & 57 Bourke St, Melbourne; - Burman's Portrait Rooms, St. George's Hall, 209 Bourke St, Melbourne; - Bell's Gem Portrait Studio, 57 Bourke St East, Melbourne; - R. H. Kenny, Bridge St, Ballarat; - Marinus W. Bent, Sandhurst (Bendigo); - George Fisher, Victoria; - Anson Brothers, Hobart Town. (Abridged information from http://members.ozemail.com.au/~msafier/photos/tintypes.html) .5) A tintype portrait of a child, attached to a card. little gem, photography, child, portrait

Journal: black hard cover with buff spine and corners. Contains details of crown land surveyed and sold, district of Sandhurst. Double pages numbered on top right, page columns - parish, town lands, particulars, survey fees, date of survey, date of sale, auction, selection price per acre, total amount, purchaser. No index. On spine '08' 'Bendigo A' 26th June 1857 to 1879 (?)Lands Officeplace, land sales, lands office, crown land, land surveys, bendigo, sandhurst

Journal: LANDS OFFICE - CROWN LANDS SURVEYED AND SOLD SANDHURST green hard cover journal with buff spine and corners. Contains details of crown land surveyed and sold in the district of Sandhurst. Indexed in front by parish, alphabetical double pages not numbered. On LH page, parish, town, suburban, country, date of survey. On RH page, date of sale, auction, selection, price, total amount, purchaser. On spine ' index book' 'F' and '09'. Dated from 1860 onwardsLands Officeland sales, bendigo

Document: buff hard cover journal, embossed on borders. On spine 'Lands and Survey' 'Index Book' and '03'. Contains list of parishes in front cover, indexed to page numbers which describes land surveyed and sold in parishes. Double page entries. 230 pages in book. LH page ' town lands, suburban lands, country lands, total lands surveyed, date of survey. RH page: date of sale, by auction, by selection, price per acre, total amount name of purchaser.Lands Officeland sales, lands office, land surveyed, land sold, bendigo, sandhurst

Document: Buff hard cover book, with fawn coloured binding on spine (later addition to mend spine?) On front cover drawn in black pen ' PLANS' and 'Index Book' On spine written in black ink ' plans index book'. Contains index of parishes in front of journal with 470 pages indexed to parishes. Double page entries: LH side page: town, suburban or country lands, total lands surveyed. Date of survey. RH page: allotment, section, particulars, no. page. Entries are not dated.Lands Officeland sales, lands office, land surveyed , land sold, bendigo, sandhurst

Document: booklet, brown paper cover secured by string on spine. Written on front cover ' copy of sale books, January 16, 17. 18, 19, 26 1854. Harcourt, Lockwood, Muckleford' Blue lined pages with copy of advertisement for town lots for auction. LH page columns: price per acre, amount, deposit. RH page balance, purchaser, name, residence. White sticker fixed to pocket: Book 4 Sandhurst Land Sales, including outlying areas 16 January 1854 to 19 January 1854.lands office, bendigo, sandhurst, harcourt, muckleford, lockwood, land sales, auctions

Document: blue lined pages listing crown land auctions held in Sandhurst 1857/58. Book contains newspaper cutting listing town lots for sale. LH page: Total, balance, deposit, purchaser. LH page: same. White sticker fixed to front: Book 6 Sandhurst land Sales including outlying areas 30 January 1857 to 29 June 1859bendigo, land sales

BHS CollectionSouvenir Sandhurst Pouch: Brown synthetic suede material with white cotton draw string. On the front printed in black ink is:-* I Struck It rich At*, underneath within a scroll design is printed Sandhurst. Under the scroll is a picture of a steam train with *Town* written above the train. Box 625bendigo, tourism, sandhurst. souvenir.