Showing 843 items
matching early 1900s
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Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Accessory - Hand Mirror, Circa late 1800s or early 1900s
... in the late 1800s and early 1900s. The set was possibly a wedding gift...Circa late 1800s or early 1900s... in the late 1800s and early 1900s. The set was possibly a wedding gift ...The hand mirror is part of a vanity set owned by a woman who lived in the Harbour Master's house at Warrnambool in the late 1800s and early 1900s. The set was possibly a wedding gift from her mother-in-law, Caroline Edwards, a local business woman who was an importer of 'china and fancy goods' along with her husband Thomas Myers Edwards. The Edwards owned Staffordshire House a business in Timor St (and later Liebig St) from 1876. The hand mirror is an example of a valued possession of women at the time and could signify social standing. It was also a functional accessory used on a daily basis.The item is significant socially as an example of accessories available to and used by women in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Historically, it is linked to a local import business ‘Staffordshire House’ in Liebig St Warrnambool, where it most likely came from. A pewter (or possibly silver-plated) hand mirror that is part of a vanity set. It features a beautiful ornate moulded rose/flower design on the back, handle and front edge of mirrorflagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, maritime village, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, great ocean road, vanity set, hand mirror, pewter, silver plate, toilet set, harbours master's house, staffordshire house -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Accessory - Comb, Circa late 1800s or early 1900s
... in the Harbour Master's house at Warrnambool in the late 1800s and early...Circa late 1800s or early 1900s... available to and used by women in the late 1800s and early 1900s ...The comb is part of a vanity set owned by a woman who lived in the Harbour Master's house at Warrnambool in the late 1800s and early 1900s. The set was possibly a wedding gift from her mother-in-law, Caroline Edwards, a local business woman who was an importer of 'china and fancy goods' along with her husband Thomas Myers Edwards. The Edwards owned Staffordshire House a business in Timor St (and later Liebig St) from 1876. The comb is an example of a valued possession of women at the time and could signify social standing. It was also a functional accessory used on a daily basis.The item is significant socially as an example of accessories available to and used by women in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Historically, it is linked to a local import business ‘Staffordshire House’ in Liebig St Warrnambool, where it most likely came from. A ladies hair comb which features an ornate flower design on the pewter (or possibly silver-plated) edge. The comb teeth are most likely made of celluloid.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, maritime village, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, great ocean road, vanity set, pewter, silver plate, toilet set, harbours master's house, staffordshire house, celluloid, comb -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Pipe Tobacco Smoking, Circa 1889
... of the Hudson Bay Tobacco Company in the late 1800s or early 1900s... pipes used by trappers, in the late 1800s early 1900s. It has... of the clay pipes used by trappers, in the late 1800s early 1900s ...Pipe smoking has been in vogue for centuries, and in Australia it was a symbol of the "discerning smoker" such as the landed gentry or men of professional status. This pipe, of the Standard Canadian style, would have emigrated to Australia with its owner, a reasonable young professional or executive of the Hudson Bay Tobacco Company in the late 1800s or early 1900s. It is the type of pipe well suited to a harsh rural backdrop and with its owner found the Kiewa Valley a more relaxed environment than the Canadian Indian locations. The value of this pipe to the original owner, who would have sealed many trade contracts during the Canadian Indian smoke rituals In the late 1800s, is indicated by the long voyage to Australia and the Kiewa Valley. However with the health related restrictions placed on public smoking in the early 2000s, these tobacco pipes were not immune from the legislation, and even though the pipe smoke was not as offensive as cigarette smoke it still came under the umbrella of smoking. Pipes were also used in the process of inhaling illicit drugs i.e. marijuana, but this use was limited to a very few and not with this pipe. Smoking in the second millennium is being phased out as a social habit in Australia but may affect the few "private" smoker and has, as the United States prohibition era (alcoholic drinks) did, spawn an illicit trade in cheap contraband tobacco. Pipes such as this item show that smoking was not only part of the lifestyle of the era but also that it was part of a ritual (especially to the Indians of the Canada Hudson Bay region) that sealed a brotherhood not only socially but also politically and economically.This type of pipe lends itself well to the rural setting of the Kiewa Valley and although it is a very exclusive pipe it blended into the tobacco industrial environment of the Kiewa Valley and its surrounding districts. The Kiewa Valley region was up until the late 1900s part of the Australian Tobacco industry and the levels of men smoking pipes was enhanced by the readily supply, "off the fields", of tobacco leaves and the attitude to city based smoking restrictions was one of resentment.This pipe has a straight shank and stem and its style is 'standard Canadian'. The pipe has a permanent filter and a stainless steel band with the initials of the Hudson Bay Tobacco Company and its seals stamped on it.. The bowl and shank are one piece of appropriate shaped wood. The bit and bore are made from bakelite (dark brown in colour). The pipe is fashioned in the form of the clay pipes used by trappers, in the late 1800s early 1900s. It has a "rest" lug at the bottom of the bowl similar to clay pipes. This pipe has its own pipe case with wood reinforcement running the entire pipe shaped contour.On the stainless steel at the mortise and tenon junction is stamped "HP" and below that are stamped symbols of a ship's anchor, a lion and a tobacco leaf.tobacco, pipe smoking, smoking accessories -
Buninyong & District Historical Society
Photograph - B/W photograph, Family excursion by car c1920, c1920
... Black & White photograph depicting an outing in the early... Black & White photograph depicting an outing in the early 1900s ...Record of dress, vehicles and social commentSource unknown. Kept in collection of B&DHS for the record of dress, vehicles and social commentBlack & White photograph depicting an outing in the early 1900s. There are two vehicles (motor cars) that have been unloaded of luggage (including one suitcase) and (possibly) a picnic rug. The cars are surrounded by disembarked passengers - five men wearing hats and suits, seven women wearing hats and calf-length frockstransport, recreation, picnic, excursion -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper - JENNY FOLEY COLLECTION: THE LOCAL
... in the early 1900s. Many patrons travelled to the hotel on horseback... throughout the district in the early 1900s. Many patrons travelled ...Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2002. The local: Heathcote's Ben Nevis Hotel was a popular meeting and drinking spot for residents from throughout the district in the early 1900s. Many patrons travelled to the hotel on horseback or in a buggy to spend time with publican Howard Chadwick and his family. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were -
Cheese World Museum
Machine, rope maker, Continental Trading Corp Ltd, 1911
... Used on the Hunt property at Cudgee from the early 1900s.... oiled. Used on the Hunt property at Cudgee from the early 1900s ...Used on the Hunt property at Cudgee from the early 1900s.Rope making machine consisting of a circular metal disk with four rotating hooks; cogs which turn the machine are visible on the inner side; and a curved metal handle with a wooden grip on the reverse side.Continental Trading Corp Ltd, Chicago, USA. Patented July 1911. The New Era Rope Machine. Keep oiled.cudgee, dairy industry, rope machines, new era rope machine, continental trading corp ltd, ropes, machinery -
Cobram Historical Society Inc
Hand flueter, 1900s
... Used to iron lace collars and cuffs in early 1900s... to iron lace collars and cuffs in early 1900s ...Used to iron lace collars and cuffs in early 1900sgood conditionGeneva.ill -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, 1978/79
... Timber house with verandah built probably early 1900s.... with verandah built probably early 1900s. local history photographs ...Timber house with verandah built probably early 1900s.Coloured photograph of the home of Percy McFee, Newhaven-Rhyll Road.local history, photographs, buildings - historical, coloured photograph, john cook, phillip island, p mcfee homestead -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Clothing - Bodice, Late 1800s to early 1900s
... the early 1900s.... the early 1900s. As a hand sewn item it is significant ...Historically the bodice is representative of a style from the early 1900s.As a hand sewn item it is significant to demonstrate the craftsmanship and textiles used in that time period.Deep pink bodice with velvet and lace at collar. Velvet ribbon and lace border on bodice edge next to sleeves, the edging goes from the front of the bodice and over to the back. Seven white mother-of-pearl buttons down the front and pintucks across the top back of the bodice. The sleeve cuffs have a lace border and are closed using hooks and eyes. The bodice is lined, with the lining visibly stitched to the back of the bodice at waist level. The bottom of the bodice is designed as a peplum.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, bodice, ladies bodice, hand sewn, edwardian -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Photograph (Digital) Harnessing Horses, Harnessing Working Horses early 1900, early 1900s
... This copy of an original photograph created in the early...early 1900s... in the early 1900s details the "horse and cart" era when the normal ...This copy of an original photograph created in the early 1900s details the "horse and cart" era when the normal transportation of the day was, in this rural setting, exclusively by horse and cart. The importance of this particular photograph to the subjects can be seen by the formal suits worn by both subjects.The natural bush and grassed backdrop have not been "touched up". The dray behind the horses is barely visible (fog like aperture). The lad , John Cooper was 14 years old when this photograph was taken. Both were in the process of harnessing four horses to "hook up" on the dray behind them. From their attire it looks like a trip to town or "the church".This photograph of life on a rural property in the early 1900 shows the rough and hard (physically) life in rural areas before great mechanical revolution/evolution post World War II. This was a time in the Kiewa Valley when most transportation was by horse drawn carriages and transportation routes where dirt roads with potholes. The significance of a local pioneer "family" encapsulated by this photograph cannot be reproduced as effectively in any other form. This digitised scanned copy of an original photograph of four work horses is on 200gms Fujicolor (Fujifilm) Crystal Archive paper has a silver side on which the image has been printed and a matt reverse side.The darker slightly "blurred" image has had a white frame placed over it at the time of encapsulation to provide the finished photo with a frame. This method highlights and focuses the view into the photograph. It is a clever way to permit the eyes to focus into the image to give it a greater third dimensional aspect. on the reverse side hand written(in pencil) "John Cooper & Paddy Cullen (itinerant worker) on grandfathers place (opposite Nesta Drews place) (orange Grove). "Grandfather emigrated from England with Ryders""orange grove " property, early tawonga life style, john cooper, paddy cullen, harnessing working horses -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper - JENNY FOLEY COLLECTION: HISTORIC
... : The view over Bendigo in the early 1900s. The photo was taken... in the early 1900s. The photo was taken looking north-west from St ...Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2000. Historic: The view over Bendigo in the early 1900s. The photo was taken looking north-west from St. Paul's Church tower. Visible is the Shamrock hotel, the fire brigade depot and bell tower, the County Court House and district jail. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper - JENNY FOLEY COLLECTION: COSY
... : The house of Richard Cridge Densem at Daylesford in the early 1900s... Densem at Daylesford in the early 1900s. Densem was a councillor ...Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2000. Cosy: The house of Richard Cridge Densem at Daylesford in the early 1900s. Densem was a councillor at the time and had previously managed several mines in the area. He was also captain of the Fosterville rifle club and a member of the Mining Managers' Association and Masonic Fraternity. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were -
Mt Dandenong & District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph
... in the early 1900s.... on Childs Road in Kalorama in the early 1900s. goat wood collection ...Photograph likely taken on Childs Road in Kalorama in the early 1900s.Black and white photograph showing a woman with a long dress, apron and headscarf leading a got that is hitched to a small cart loaded with collected firewood. They are on a dirt road with bush above them. The photograph has been produced in postcard format with the picture in an oval in the centre of white frame.goat, wood collection, cart, wood, kalorama, childs road -
Queenscliffe Maritime Museum
Vehicle - Dinghy sailing, carvel planked Swan Class
... These craft were in use since the early 1900s in Swan Bay... in shallow Swan Bay. These craft were in use since the early 1900s ...These craft were in use since the early 1900s in Swan BayCarvel planked swan class sailing dinghy designed for use in shallow Swan Bay.sailing, dinghy, carvel planked, swan bay -
Buninyong Visitor Information Centre
Clothing - Bodice, White cotton bodice, plain with narrow lace edging around neck
... Underwear worn by women from the late 1800s to early 1900s....Underwear worn by women from the late 1800s to early 1900s ...Underwear worn by women from the late 1800s to early 1900s.White cotton, fairly plain except for tiny lace edging around neckline. Five hand worked buttonholes. Two sharing darts each side of front.underwear, costume -
Trentham and District Historical Society
postcard, Valentine Publishing Co, Avenue to the station Trentham
... early 1900s... of Market Street in Trentham, probably taken about early 1900s Early ...Photo of Market Street in Trentham, probably taken about early 1900sEarly photo of TrenthamPostcard"Real Photo series M2723 Valentines Real Photo Series Numbers in red pencil: C305613, C305614, C305615 "market street, trentham, postcard -
St Kilda Historical Society
Photograph, St Kilda (Brighton Road)Primary School
... suggests early 1900s... to read date in photograph but children's clothing suggests early ...Unable to read date in photograph but children's clothing suggests early 1900ssepia photograph mounted fair conditionSt Kilda (Brighton Road)Primary School. (?) Thomeson (?). 721 South Road, Moorabbin. Donated to the Historical Society. -
Mt Dandenong & District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph
... in Kalorama in the early 1900s.... on Child's Road in Kalorama in the early 1900s. childs road kalorama ...The photograph is most likely taken on Child's Road in Kalorama in the early 1900s.Black and white photograph mounted on dark green cardboard showing a woman on a road with a cart loaded with gathered wood htiched to a white goat. A dog is sitting at the roadside.childs road, kalorama, goat, wood collection, wood, cart -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, 1978/79
... probably in the early 1900s.... probably in the early 1900s. local history photographs buildings ...Timber house with verandah and metal valence, built probably in the early 1900s.Coloured photograph of the home of Capt. Leonard McFee of the 'Genista', in Beach Road, Rhyll.local history, photographs, buildings - historical, coloured photograph, john cook, phillip island, l mcfee homestead -
Wodonga & District Historical Society Inc
Decorative object - Decorative metal Ornaments, c1900
... in Australia in the early 1900s.... in Australia in the early 1900s. This item is from Raper Collection ...These small Chinese-influenced ornaments were popular in Australia in the early 1900s.This item is from Raper Collection donated to the Wodonga Historical Society by Mrs. Jean Raper. 2 small metal containers with with embossed designs. The rectangular container has a leaf design whilst the rectangular container has dragon-like creatures on each side.decorative items, jewellery, lacquerware -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Telephone Handset Field, early 1900s
... ).The evolution from the early 1900s to the mid 1980s when mobile...early 1900s...).The evolution from the early 1900s to the mid 1980s when mobile ...This field telephone was developed primary for military purposes (World War I) and other wars/military interventions there after. It was the first "mobile" telephone which had a prime objective of providing isolated or "hard" to connect with locations instant communication links. Like a lot of "new" technologies it evolved from a war environment. This handset was used to connect offices and workshops, which due to their functions could not be co-located with their prime office(external workshops).The evolution from the early 1900s to the mid 1980s when mobile communication technology progressed in leaps and bounds from hard wire telephone communication to mobile digital receivers. This handset was manufactured by a subcontracted Australian company under the Australian Post Office mandate.This handset is significant in that it was donated by the Mount Beauty Timber yards and formed an integrated part of its communication system with its out lying work yards and buildings, before the mobile handset evolution. This handset was located in an environment which required a rugged and reliable day to day communications linkage as a vital part of its logistical (business) survival. As progress demands it, the faster that customers are satisfied with the service they obtain from suppliers the longer those services will be asked for and the longer and more profitable the supplier will be. This edict is as true for rural companies as it is for small or large city businesses. The customer is "always" right.This sturdy field telephone has a shell housing made in black bakelite material with a "U" form housing the major components (wiring, magneto and batteries). The main housing has two metal bells, with a central ringer between both, on the top part (to notify incoming calls). In front of the main structure is a box with the telephone hand piece (ear and mouth receptacles) nestled on two cradles. An on/off switch is activated when handset is removed from its cradle. On the front of the control box is a winder handle(to ring off) and in a field situation to activate/deactivate the magneto. To the left of the winder but on the the main body are two wind up connection buttons for the connection of operational wires (power)On the main right hand front body and next to two chrome switches is a plate with "L (next to the top switch) and below this "L2" and underneath this are "or" "EARTH". There is a plate fastened to the front of the handset and behind the winder with "REPLACE HANDSET WHEN FINISHED" and below the winder 'SERIAL NUMBER 5116"field telephone, world war ii field telephone f mk i -
Buninyong Visitor Information Centre
Clothing - Bodice, White cotton sleeveless underwear bodice
... This item is undated, but style suggests 1850s to early...This item is undated, but style suggests 1850s to early ...This item is undated, but style suggests 1850s to early 1900s. History of item to be checked.White cotton sleeveless bodice with lace trim around neckline and armholes. Two inverted 'V' shapes of lace in front. Slight frill at lower edge.underwear, costume -
Wodonga & District Historical Society Inc
Postcard - Haeusler Collection Postcards and Greeting Card c. Mid-Century
... ; a man posing with an early 1900s airplane; and an illustrated... with an early 1900s airplane; and an illustrated cartoon man and woman ...The Wodonga Historical Society Haeusler Collection provides invaluable insight into life in late nineteenth and early twentieth century north east Victoria. The collection comprises manuscripts, personal artefacts used by the Haeusler family on their farm in Wodonga, and a set of glass negatives which offer a unique visual snapshot of the domestic and social lives of the Haeusler family and local Wodonga community. The Haeusler family migrated from Prussia (Germany) to South Australia in the 1840s and 1850s, before purchasing 100 acres of Crown Land made available under the Victorian Lands Act 1862 (also known as ‘Duffy’s Land Act’) in 1866 in what is now Wodonga West. The Haeusler family were one of several German families to migrate from South Australia to Wodonga in the 1860s. This item has well documented provenance and a known owner. It forms part of a significant and representative historical collection which reflects the local history of Wodonga. It contributes to our understanding of domestic and family life in early twentieth century Wodonga, as well as providing interpretative capacity for themes including local history and social history.Three postcards and one greeting card. The postcards depict a photograph of a city with text reading "Board of Works" overlaid; a man posing with an early 1900s airplane; and an illustrated cartoon man and woman walking on a road in a rural area in Europe. The greeting card has text that reads "Loving Greetings" and a raised floral bouquet design made of plastic.haeusler collection, wodonga, postcards, postcard, post, mail, airplane, greeting cards -
Southern Sherbrooke Historical Society Inc.
Information folder - Charles Hammond
... Hammond's Sketchbook", showing scenes in the Dandenong Ranges, early... in the Dandenong Ranges, early 1900s. -article, "Library gains a colonial ...Photocopies of watercolours reproduced in book "Charlie Hammond's Sketchbook", showing scenes in the Dandenong Ranges, early 1900s. -article, "Library gains a colonial treasure", Age, 17 July 1987, 2 copies, re. acquisition of Hammond sketchbooks by State Library of Victoria -photocopy of first two pages from book, Charles Hammond's Sketch-book.dandenong ranges, bushfires, belgrave, tecoma, puffing billy, coles nursery, nathania springs, sherbrooke falls, dandenong reservoir -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Bottle - Milk, circa early 1900s
... of infants(not on breast milk) in the early 1900s due to contaminated...circa early 1900s... of infants(not on breast milk) in the early 1900s due to contaminated ...This bottle was manufactured for the Lady Talbot Milk Institute. The Institute was initiated circa 1900 by Lady Talbot wife of Sir Reginald Arthur James Talbot, Governor of Victoria (1904 to 1908). From 1908 the Lady Talbot Milk Institute provided "pure" unpasteurized cows milk to specific mothers throughout Victoria. Similar bottles were filled with Specially Supervised "Nursery Milk". The reason for establishing this specialised nursing milk was to reduce the high mortality rate of infants(not on breast milk) in the early 1900s due to contaminated milk supplies. Pasteurized milk became available after World War II which ensured that milk consumed by infants (not able to obtain breast milk) was free from any contaminants. Bottled milk distributed by the Lady Talbot Milk Institute was used by specific mothers of infants in lieu of breast milk. As this requirement was throughout Victoria some nursing mothers within the Kiewa Valley and in the SEC Company town of Mount Beauty needing this service were covered. The establishment(Circa 2000) of breast milk supply from donor mothers throughout Australia has replaced the fundamental product initiated by the Talbot Milk Institute. The slogan "Breast is best" initiated by the Nursing Mothers Association is one of the major supporters of the mother's milk bank supplies.One pint wide necked refillable glass milk bottle. Chipped rim and base. Side 1 MILK Embossed Contents Not less than One Pint (This bottle cannot be legally used or sold by others) This bottle is the property of the Caulfield Model Farm To be washed and returned Side 2 Embossed circular logo with a cross in the centre Surrounded by brand name Lady Talbot Milk Institute Specially Supervised Nursery Milk Base, 62lady talbot milk institute, glass milk bottle, caulfield model farm, bresat milk substitute -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, Mrs. A. Cramp
... Road, Mitcham in the early 1900s... in the early 1900s cramp a. mrs. mitcham shopping centre ...Mrs. A. Cramp had a fruit and vegetable shop in Whitehorse Road, Mitcham in the early 1900sBlack and white photo of a Mrs. A. Cramp taken in August 1929cramp, a. mrs., mitcham shopping centre -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Bonnet, late 19th to early 20th century
... in the late 1800s - early 1900s... in the late 1800s - early 1900s flagstaff hill warrnambool shipwrecked ...Worn by a local woman when working in South West Victoria in the late 1800s - early 1900sLadies outdoor bonnet, red cotton fabric with white spots. Bonnet is trimmed with frills and straps to tie under the chin. Dated late 19th to early 20th century.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, ladies bonnet, outdoor bonnet, ladies clothing, late 19th century bonnet, 20th century bonnet, bonnet, 20th century, early 20th century bonnet -
Halls Gap & Grampians Historical Society
Photograph - B/W
... worn by the people suggests early 1900s.... by the people suggests early 1900s. The Pinnacle Wonderland Grampians ...Photograph is taken at the Pinnacle in the Wonderland Range. The valley below is the Fyans Valley.Three men and a woman laying, sitting and standing on top of a high rocky outcrop. The woman and two men wear hats and the man standing is holding a stick. A mountain range can be seen opposite them with a valley far below, between the two ranges. A group of buildings can be seen in the valley. The style of dress worn by the people suggests early 1900s.The Pinnacle Wonderland Grampiansscenery, wonderland range -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper - JENNY FOLEY COLLECTIONL FIREMEN
... in the early 1900s is a fire crew aboard one of the first trucks used... attempting to save property and life. Pictured in the early 1900s ...Bendigo Advertiser "The way we were" from Thursday, April 21, 2005. Firemen: Bendigo has always been served by a dedicated fire brigade, which often took on the elements regardless, of personal risk when attempting to save property and life. Pictured in the early 1900s is a fire crew aboard one of the first trucks used in Bendigo.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - LYDIA CHANCELLOR COLLECTION: CORRESPONDENCE
... members of their family who resided in Bendigo in the early 1900s... of their family who resided in Bendigo in the early 1900s'. 18/08/1966 ...A letter sent to Mrs. Lydia Chancellor Golden Square from Mr. V. L. Faravoni Deputy Town Clerk of the City of Brighton. The letter conveys Victor Faravoni's and his father Leo's personal regards following the interest Lydia Chancellor took in earlier members of their family who resided in Bendigo in the early 1900s'. 18/08/1966.communication, postal, faravoni family, lydia chancellor collection, collection, bendigo, history, faravoni family, victor faravoni, leo faravoni, len faravoni, stan faravoni, eric faravoni, charles faravoni