The history of metal packaging began in Bohemia in the 1200s. Metal has been produced for a very long time. But the first metal used for packaging was tin. In particular, it was the process of tin plating that was invented in Bohemia. Before this no other metal was economically able to be used for packaging. Later, in 1667 Andrew Yarranton, and English engineer, and Ambrose Crowley brought the method to England. Here it was improved by ironmasters including Philip Foley. Then by 1697, John Hanbury had a rolling mill at Pontypool in South Wales. The method they developed involved rolling iron plates using cylinders. This process enabled more uniform blank plates to be produced than was possible by just hammering the tin. https://www.shilohplastics.com.au/history-of-metal-packaging/The use of tin to protect and store food and other items, revolutionised the world.Tin container painted yellow with printed crosses and circles,. The lid is labelled "Robur Cross Stitch Company" and "R" imprinted in the centre although the lid is badly corroded. ‘Cross – Stitch’ (printed green in small crosses and circles) followed by ‘Nett Weight ¾ lb. (printed beige in crosses and circles). Pure Blended Tea. Robur Tea Co Ltd’ flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, robur tea co ltd, tea, tea caddy, tin, tin plating, food containers

This eight compartment life jacket date from around 1918 to 1940s, when kapok was used as the main filling for life jackets. Cork was used before that time, and synthetic materials began to be used from the mid-1940s. Life Jackets - Life jackets were part of the equipment carried by the Life Saving Rescue Crew of South Western Victoria, including Warrnambool, from around 1858 until the 1950s. The purpose of a life jacket is to keep the wearer afloat until he or she is rescued from the water. Life jackets were first invented in 1854 by Captain Ward of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution in Britain. The early life jackets were filled with cork, which is very buoyant. However, many times he cork caused the jacket to rise up quickly with a force that caused unconsciousness, sometimes turning the person face down in the water , causing them to drown. After the tragic loss of the ship RMS Titanic in 1912 and the lost lives of those onboard, a woman named Orpheus Newman designed the Salvus life jacket (Salvus means safe), which was filled with kapok instead of cork. Kapok comes from seed pods of the Ceiba Pentandra tree and is waterproof as well as buoyant. These Salvus jackets were used by the Royal Navy until new synthetic materials became available around the time of World War II.This life jacket is significant for its connection with local history, maritime history and marine technology. Lifesaving has been an important part of the services performed from Warrnambool's very early days, supported by State and Local Government, and based on the methods and experience of Great Britain. Hundreds of shipwrecks along the coast are evidence of the rough weather and rugged coastline. Ordinary citizens, the Harbour employees, and the volunteer boat and rescue crew, saved lives in adverse circumstances. Some were recognised as heroes, others went unrecognised. In Lady Bay, Warrnambool, there were around 16 known shipwrecks between 1850 and 1905. Many lives were saved but tragically, eight lives were lost.Life jacket, canvas covered, stitched into eight kapok filled compartments. One canvas strap with brass buckle is attached. Shoulder straps are no longer attached. Rflagstaff hill maritime museum and village, flagstaff hill, maritime museum, maritime village, warrnambool, great ocean road, lady bay, warrnambool harbour, kapok, life jacket, salvus jacket, life saving, rescue, rescue crew, l.s.r.c., life saving equipment, marine technology, lifeboat, shipwreck victim, vintage, captain ward, royal national lifeboat institution, orpheus newman

Black And White Photograph of the SS Monterey, In Sydney Cove 14Th August 1934. 140 mm x 85 mm Sh 192 Ships M - Rflagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, ss monterey, photograph

Black And White postcard of a steam ship. Hand written on front "T.S. Nairana, Launceston Tas". Card Has Been Cut Down. (Ships M - R).Hand written on front "T.S. Nairana, Launceston Tas". flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, t.s. nairana, post card, launceston tas, steam ship

Black And White Postcard of Pegasus. Card Has Been Cut Down In Size. 110 mm X 75 mm Sh 231 Ships M - R flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, pegasus, post card, sailing ship, postcard

Victorian Railways memo 16.3.1961. Typed on brown paper, ref JHB.BS District R.S. Superintendent's Office Bendigo 16.3.1961. Memo of bunkering of 'R' class locomotives.document, memo, railway, victorian railway memo

Delivery Docket/Pickup Docket from The Beehive, Pall Mall, Bendigo (R. O. Henderson). Name on this particular docket is Mrs J. King , Olinda St.organization, business, local bendigo

7 Page booklet - Constitution of the 'Northern District Municipal Association' - adopted 9/7/1915. Jas Hy Curnow, Chairman; R B Brennan, Secretaryperson, individual, curnow collection

Music score for a song called 'Bendigo' which was dedicated to the pioneers of a glorious inland city. Written for the Weekly Times by R. Stoneham. Music composed by Reg Stoneham.entertainment, music, bendigo song

Post Card print of a painting entitled ' The Japanese landing at Vulcan beach, Rabaul, 23rd January, 1942, by G. R. Mainwaring. Produced by the Australian War Memorial.postcard, photograph, world war two, japanese landing, vulcan beach, rabaul, war in the pacific, world war two

Photograph. Gertrude Perry. Black & white photograph of Gertrude Perry seated at typewriter in office of E. R. Grelis, Shamrock Buildings. Mounted in buff coloured folder.Broadway Studios 377C Glen Eira Road Caulfield SE7 Melbourne Victoriaperson, individual, personal/portrait, gertrude perry collection, perry gertrude, e r grelis shamrock buildings, broadway studios

Alien Tax Receipt, dated 30/3/37. Matson Navigation Co.-The Oceanic Steamship Co. Received from Mr. R. H. S. Abbott.sciences, instruments - general, scalebuoy, bill ashman collection - correspondence, alien tax receipt, matson navigation co, the oceanic steamship co, r h s abbott, clayden

Blue Doctor's Certificate dated Octr 3rd 1868 certifying that R. Claschke? Of Victoria Hill was able to follow his usual employment and signed by H.L. Atkinson.societies, aof, correspondence, ancient order of foresters no 3770 collection - doctor's certificate, court king of the forest, r claschke?, h l atkinson

A soft cover book written by John R. Carroll of The Royal Australian navy In Vietnam 1965-1972. There is a coloured photograph of HMAS Sydney at sea on the front coverbook, ran, hmas sydney, cerberus collection

A4 Article, yellow cover, stapled & contacted L H Braybrook - senior apiary inspector, Geelong R D Goodman, agricultural officer, Ferntree Gully

A short book of Kurnai (Ganai) words - Kurnai-English only. Includes a short introduction with pronunciation and grammatical notes derived from R. H. Mathews? materials.word lists, b&w photographskurnai, gunai, bratauolung, braiakaulung, tatungalung, brabiralung, krautungalung, la trobe valley, mitchell-tambo watershed, gippsland, r. h. matthews

Newspaper Page April 1903. R W Withers for Groceries. ANA COmpetition at Stawell Town Hall April 13-16 1903 by Stawell Branch No. 10stawell

Coloured photo of Map Representatives on Museum's Accreditation Inspection Visit, L-R - Jude Fraser, Barbara Gardiner (NDHS Secretary), Matthew Churchward, Elizabeth Triarico.schwerkolt cottage and museum complex, museums australia (vic). museum accreditation program, fraser, jude, gardiner, barbara, churchward, matthew, triarico, elizabeth

Has a strong association with some of the Ballarat tram crews.Kodachrome colour slide, white cardboard mount of Motorman R. Courtney sitting on one of the seats at the City tramway centre. Photo from the collection of Lilian Butler. ballarat, tramways, trams, crews, city, motormen

13th Motor Regiment formed from 13th Light Horse (Gippsland Light Horse) in March 1942, and converted to 13th Armoured Regiment (Gippsland Light Horse) three months later. Stained timber Honour Board for 13th Motor Regiment (AIF) 1939-1945. Gold paint lettering. Names: R C Low and J H Thexton.13th motor regiment, honour board

The Municipality of Kew (1860-1863), the Borough of Kew (1863-1910), the Town of Kew (1910-1921) and the City of Kew (1921-1994) were local government instrumentalities in the State of Victoria. In 1994, the City of Kew was amalgamated, together with the former Cities of Camberwell and Hawthorn, into the new City of Boroondara (1994- ). Like other local government entities of the period, Kew was administered by town clerks. The two notable town clerks in Kew's history were H. H. (Henry Hirst) Harrison (1868-1955) and W. D. (William Dickie) Birrell (1899-1974). Harrison was appointed to the position in 1901 and retired in 1938 after 37 years. Birrell, appointed Acting Town Clerk in 1921, became Town Clerk in 1938, following Harrison's retirement. He continued in this role until his retirement in 1966.This is part of an historically significant civic collection, containing hundreds of separate invitations, documents, greeting cards, programmes and tickets issued and/or collected by successive town clerks. Items in the collection illuminate the political, social and cultural history of the district. As a continuous record, ranging across most decades of the Twentieth Century, they reveal changing tastes in design, values and relationships in the history of local government in Victoria.ephemera, civic ephemera, civic invitations, city of collingwood, mrs w d birrell, mayoresses of collingwood, mrs r l friend