Showing 22318 items
matching early-20c
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Ringwood and District Historical Society
Letter, Letter from M. Greaves of the Royal Historical Society of Victoria to Mr J.K. McCaskill outlining a small number of aspects of early settlement of Ringwood, 16-Jul-58
Letter from M. Greaves of the Royal Historical Society of Victoria to Mr J.K. McCaskill outlining a small number of aspects of early settlement of Ringwood. +Additional Keywords: Lindsay, James / Pett, Joseph / Quigley, James / Wiggin, George Thomas / Cobb & Co / Railway / Lilydale / Kaolin discovery in Victoria / Antimony / Wood's Point Run / White Horse Hotel at Box Hill -
Uniting Church Archives - Synod of Victoria
Book - Library books, Wesleyan Conference, The lives of the early Methodist Preachers chiefly written by themselves
BP019.1 VOLII; BP019.2 VOLIII; BP019.3 Vol IV; BP019.4 Vol V and BP019.5 Vol VI. Five dark brown/red linen hard covered books with gilt text on the spine. Each volume has a library sticker inside the front cover. Full title: "The lives of early Methodist Preachers chiefly written by themselves edited by Thomas Jackson".non-fictionvaughan wesleyan sunday school library -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Folder, Early History of Goulburn Valley Irrigation, 1953
Duplicate copies of newspaper articles of early history of irrigation 31.7.1953Black plastic folder, white label, blue writingirrigation, documents, newspapers -
Greensborough Historical Society
Photograph - Digital image, John Gibson et al, Keith Luxford graduating early 1950s, 1951c
Keith Luxford graduating early 1950s with Bachelor of Arts, University of Melbourne.Digital copy of black and white photograph. luxford family -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Panoramic Early Mining Scene of the the Reefs from Big Hill 1866
panorama Early Mining Scene The Reefs from Big Hill 1866Two individual frames and one low quality panorama of 1866 panorama stawell, mining -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Painting, Early Settlers Home by Artist Val Potter -- Water Colour
Early Settlers Home – Water Colour Painting Artist Val Potterstawell -
Victoria Police Museum
Photograph (Victoria Police), Early century 3 men in suits, 1900s
Black and white photograph mounted on bege frame with red ornaments. Seems to be taken very early in the 20th century, before WWI. 3 Gentlemen stand on room, facing each other and not the camera. On the left, men is relatively more simple dressed, with small hat. In the middle, men with tall hat and pocket watch on fancy suit. And on the right, older man with hat, walking stick and overcoat.Handwritten: (top left) 55 P99(crossed out) (top right) AP 78 (bottom left) 81 (centre) (stick) FOYLE // PHOTOGRAPHER // WARRNAMBOOLvictoria police museum, police officers, police force, foyle photographer, warrnambool -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Postcard, Association of Railway Enthusiasts (ARE), D 5001 in the early M Tram colour scheme, 2006
Colour postcard of Melbourne tram D 5001 in the early M Tram colour scheme, with the Melbourne City baths in the Background, Swanston Sth 2006. Photo Ray Marsh, possibly late March 2004 after formal commissioning. Postcard produced by Railcard for the Association of Railway Enthusiasts, ARE No.11/06. Has ARE logo, shop details and hours, space for small message, address and stamp.trams, tramways, melbourne, d class, m>tram, swanston st, tram 5001 -
Greensborough Historical Society
Notes - Digital Image, June Hall, Early Greensborough families from Cowlinge and other English locations, 2010_06
A list of early settlers in Greensborough and their English roots, particularly those from Cowlinge.Digital copy of black and white textpioneers, greensborough history, cowlinge -
Greensborough Historical Society
Photograph - Digital image, Jan Lewis, Early houses in Greenmeyer Court Briar Hill, 1959c
Early houses in Greenmeyer Court Greensborough/Briar Hill area; circa 1959.Digital copy of black and white photographgreenmeyer court greensborough -
Greensborough Historical Society
Photograph - Digital image, John Gibson et al, Isabel Luxford with baby Jean, early 1920s, 1920s
Isabel Luxford with baby daughter Jean, early 1920s in Clark Street Abbotsford. Digital copy of black and white photograph. luxford family -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Document, Early irrigation proposals
Early irrigation proposals, including the "Grand Victorian North-Western Canal Co. -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Mr John Sweetman -- Deep Lead early settler and storekeeper 1870-1880-- Studio portrait
Deep Lead – Portrait John Sweetman early settler and storekeeper 1870-80stawell -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Allanvale Great Western early 1920’s. Photographic Committee National Trust Photographs of Stawell
7006 National Trust Photographs Allanvale Great Western early 1920’sSeries of Colour Photographs of buildings of interest to National TrustJune 1993buildings, heritage buildings -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Allanvale Great Western early 1920’s. Photographic Committee National Trust Photographs of Stawell
7006 National Trust Photographs Allanvale Great Western early 1920’sSeries of Colour Photographs of buildings of interest to National TrustJune 1993buildings, heritage buildings -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Allanvale Great Western early 1920’s. Photographic Committee National Trust Photographs of Stawell
7006 National Trust Photographs Allanvale Great Western early 1920’s Series of Colour Photographs of buildings of interest to National TrustJune 1993buildings, heritage buildings -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Book - OSPREY AIRCRAFT OF THE ACES 73 Early German Aces of World War 1, 2006
OSPREY AIRCRAFT OF THE ACES 73 Early German Aces of World War 1Front cover showing close up painting of German mono wing fighter downing British bi-plane, blue skynon-fictionOSPREY AIRCRAFT OF THE ACES 73 Early German Aces of World War 1 -
Wonga Park Community Cottage History Group
Plan (sub-item) - Samuel Painter’s first home – early 1890’s. He is on the right of the photo
Samuel Painter’s first home – early 1890’s. He is on the right of the photo. -
Greensborough Historical Society
Booklet, Yan Yean water supply system: a history of Melbourne's early water supply system, 2010c
History of the Yan Yean water supply system - Melbourne's earliest. This is an early version of the history.Link: 6479:6482 24 p., colour illus., mapsyan yean reservoir, melbourne water -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Early Cottage from the McGain Collection
Early Cottage (McGain Collection). Possibly Mr Edhouse and Gertrude Eastlake McGain (Swalwell)stawell -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Campsite Grocery Store of the Withers Family in Halls Gap early 1900's
Campsite Grocery Store Withers Family Group. Halls Gap early 1900'sstawell -
Torquay and District Historical Society
Copy Photo, Torquay Front Beach early 1900s
Photo (copy) of Torquay Front Beach at the mouth of Spring Creek circa early 1900sBlack and white photograph 38 x 28 cm. -
Wonga Park Community Cottage History Group
Photograph (Item) - Black and White, Wonga Park: The Oaks, early, c. 1931
Wonga Park: The Oaks, early. Built by Merric Hughes, and original Eight Hour Pioneer settlerPhoto is named 14880020.jpg on CD -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Tools, bale hook small, c1900
A hook as a hand tool is used for securing and moving loads. It consists of a round wooden handle with a strong metal hook projecting at a right angle from the centre of the handle. The appliance is held in a closed fist with the hook projecting between two fingers. This type of hook is used in many different industries, and has many different names. It may be called a box hook, cargo hook, loading hook, or a docker's hook, and a baling hook, bale hook, or hay hook in the agricultural industry. Other variants exist, such as in forestry, for moving logs, and a type with a long shaft, used by city workers to remove manhole covers. A hay hook is slightly different in design in that the shaft is typically longer. It is used on farms to secure and move bales of hay, which are otherwise awkward to pick up manually. A small bale hook with a wooden handle and 2 curved steel hooks pioneers, early settlers, market gardeners, moorabbin, bentleigh, cheltenham, brighton, tools, craftsman, carpenters, , blacksmiths, builders, farmers, graziers, wool bales, hay bales, -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Tools, hand drill, c1900
Before drills and braces, T-shaped augers were used to poke holes into wood, while smaller gimlets were used to start them.. A significant advance on the auger was the brace, which was originally designed with a single, permanently fixed bit at its end. Hand drills were often called eggbeater drills for their similarity to that common kitchen tool using a crank to drive the drill into the wood A steel hand drill with hand crank and wooden handlespioneers, early settlers, market gardeners, moorabbin, bentleigh, cheltenham, brighton, tools, craftsman, carpenters, , blacksmiths, builders, farmers, metalwork, woodwork, drills -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Tools, steel spiral bit Auger, c1900
Before drills and braces, T-shaped augers were used to poke holes into wood, while smaller gimlets were used to start them. Auger handles were usually made of a piece of hardwood that was sanded, rounded, or even contoured to give the user a firm grip. Bits on spoon augers essentially carved a hole in the piece of wood, and had to be periodically removed to clear the chips. Spiral-bit augers were precursors to modern drills, whose bits cleared the hole of chips as the user drilled. A significant advance on the auger was the brace, which was originally designed with a single, permanently fixed bit at its end. Eventually, though, braces were designed with sophisticated chucks to accommodate replacement bits, as well as bits of different sizes and for various purposes A steel spiral bit Auger* pioneers, early settlers, market gardeners, moorabbin, bentleigh, cheltenham, brighton, tools, craftsman, carpenters, , blacksmiths, builders, farmers, metalwork, woodwork, drills, augers, gimlets -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Tools, Screwdriver large, c1900
A screwdriver is a tool, manual or powered, for turning (driving or removing) screws. A typical simple screwdriver has a handle and a shaft, and a tip that the user inserts into the screw head to turn it. The shaft is usually made of tough steel to resist bending or twisting. The tip may be hardened to resist wear, treated with a dark tip coating for improved visual contrast between tip and screw—or ridged or treated for additional 'grip'. Handle are typically wood, metal, or plastic and usually hexagonal, square, or oval in cross-section to improve grip and prevent the tool from rolling when set down. The handle and shaft of screwdrivers have changed considerably over time. The "Perfect Pattern Handle’ screwdriver was first manufactured by HD Smith & Company, which operated from 1850 to 1900. Screwdrivers were probably invented in the late 15th century, either in Germany or France when Screws were used to construct screw-cutting lathes, for securing breastplates, backplates, and helmets on medieval jousting armor—and eventually for multiple parts of the emerging firearms, particularly the matchlock. The jaws that hold the pyrites inside medieval guns were secured with screws, and the need to constantly replace the pyrites resulted in considerable refinement of the screwdriver. The screwdriver depended entirely on the screw, and it took several advances to make the screw easy enough to produce to become popular and widespread Canadian P.L. Robertson, though he was not the first person to patent the idea of socket-head screws, was the first to successfully commercialize them, starting in 1908. In Portland, Oregon, Henry F. Phillips patented his own invention, an improved version of a deep socket with a cruciform slot, today known as the Phillips Screw. Phillips offered his screw to the American Screw Company, and after a successful trial on the 1936 Cadillac, it quickly swept through the American auto industry. A main attraction for the screw was that conventional slotted screwdrivers could also be used on them, which was not possible with the Robertson Screw. A large steel screwdriver with worn wooden handlepioneers, early settlers, market gardeners, moorabbin, bentleigh, cheltenham, brighton, tools, craftsman, carpenters, , blacksmiths, builders, farmers, metalwork, woodwork, screws, philllips head screwdrivers, h.d.smith & co usa, p.l. robertson, henry f.phillips , oregon, canada, american screw company, -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Tool - Brace and Bit hand drill, 20thC
Before drills and braces, T-shaped augers were used to poke holes into wood, while smaller gimlets were used to start them. Auger handles were usually made of a piece of hardwood that was sanded, rounded, or even contoured to give the user a firm grip. Bits on spoon augers essentially carved a hole in the piece of wood, and had to be periodically removed to clear the chips. Spiral-bit augers were precursors to modern drills, whose bits cleared the hole of chips as the user drilled. A significant advance on the auger was the brace, which was originally designed with a single, permanently fixed bit at its end. Eventually, though, braces were designed with sophisticated chucks to accommodate replacement bits, as well as bits of different sizes and for various purposes. Chucks were patented as vigorously as the braces themselves The braces themselves also evolved for particular trades, from furniture makers to surgeons. The operator holds the ‘head’ in one hand, positions the drill in the wood , applies pressure and rotates the ‘centre piece’ to cause the drill to pierce the wood. A steel revolving hand tool for boring and screw-driving with wood handles * pioneers, early settlers, market gardeners, moorabbin, bentleigh, cheltenham, brighton, tools, craftsman, carpenters, , blacksmiths, builders, farmers, metalwork, woodwork, screws -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Clothing - Clothing, child's cream 'Viyella' coat, c1900
This small child’s cream, ‘Viyella’ coat is an example of the dressmaking skills of the women of the pioneer settlers families in Moorabbin Shire c1900. The material is very soft and easy to sew, wash and iron and was therefore very popular for all ages. Viyella material The original owner of the Mill, Wm. Hollins also ran the mill in Pleasley, U.K. on a rather unusually named road ‘Via Gellia’ now the A5012 near Matlock, about 20miles away. Via-Gellia later gave its name to the famous soft fabric ‘Viyella’ which Hollins & Co patented in 1893. Later Viyella was also to become the company name in 1961 after a merger. Viyella has faded into obscurity now, and in 2009 went into administration, finally being bought out by Austin Reed.A cream 'Viyella' small child's long sleeved coat, buttoned front and smocked frontclothing, moorabbin, ormond, bentleigh, dressmaking, market gardeners, early settlers, craftwork, textiles, viyella -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Tools, wooden hammer with steel head, c1900
A hammer is a tool with a heavy head and a handle, often made of shock-absorbent wood or fiberglass that is used to strike an object. The most common uses for hammers are to drive nails, fit parts, forge metal, and break apart objects. Hammers vary in shape, size, and structure, depending on their uses. Hammers are basic tools in many trades. A hammer is composed of a head most often made of steel and a handle also called a helve or haft. Most hammers are hand tools. A traditional hand-held hammer consists of a separate head and a handle, fastened together by means of a special wedge made for the purpose, or by glue, or both. This two-piece design is often used, to combine a dense metallic striking head with a non-metallic mechanical-shock-absorbing handle -to reduce user fatigue from repeated strikes. If wood is used for the handle, it is often hickory or ash, which are tough and long-lasting materials that can dissipate shock waves from the hammer head. A well used hammer with wooden handle and steel headpioneers, early settlers, market gardeners, moorabbin, brighton, cheltenham, tools, craftsman, carpenters, blacksmiths, builders, woodwork,