Thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Arts, Deakan 'University August 1998Red Hard Cover Embossed border, Title information on spineDEAKAN R.W. Embry Phd. The Metamorphosis of a Goldtown: Stawell 1900 -1940 : A Study in Local History. 1998stawell mining

The modern mine is accessed via the Swan Decline, which commences at the Kangaroo Flat site on the southern outskirts of Bendigo and progresses in a north easterly direction between the Deborah and Sheepshead anticlines, reaching a depth of almost 1000 m below the City of Bendigo. Development of this decline commenced in 1998. Swan Decline closed and history preserved In a major rehabilitation milestone at Kangaroo Flat, the Swan Decline Bendigo’s primary gateway to underground mining, was permanently closed in December 2022. Important parts of Bendigo’s gold rush history were also preserved from the onsite office buildings with 19 boxes of records, and 1350 old photos being scanned and provided to the local historical societies and the Goldfields Library Corporation. A volunteer from the Bendigo Historical Society, Kay MacGregor, also scanned approximately 40 bookshelves of newspaper clippings to assist with recording and preserving geological drilling locations.Black and white photocopies of photographs of Swan Decline, showing some stages of underground construction. Eleven images on 3 pages, dated 16/4/2000 (10 a.m.) show decline walls, rock bolts and markout of tunnel shape. One image shows a utility in the tunnel. Final three images on one page, have notations on the photos: 'opposite SP18 LHS decline', 'just up from previous 3 box positions' and 'just up from tank, same side' On bottom RH side 'spots for scale attention, IT required, all lower decline.' All three images dated 12/6/2000.goldmining, kangaroo flat gold mine, western mining corporation, unity mining, swan decline

PORT PHILLIP GOLD MINE OF CLUNES EMPLOYED MANY MINERS WHO EVENTUALLY WENT TO WESTERN AUSTRALIA WHEN GOLD WAS DISCOVERED THEREBLACK AND WHITE ORIGINAL PHOTOGRAPH OF EMPLOYEES OF THE PORT PHILLIP MINE .1 FRAMED ORIGINAL PHOTOGRAPH WITH BROWN MATT BOARD. WOODEN FRAME .2 & .3 PHOTO PRINT ORIGINAL, SLIGHTLY BLURREDSOME OF THE EMPLOYEES OF THE PORT PHILLIP GOLD MINING COMPANYlocal history, photography, photographs, mining

CLUNES WATER SHED SUPPLY MAP SHEWING THE POSITION OF WATERSHED ECT. FOR THE COLLECTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF WATER FOR DOMESTIC AND MINING PURPOSES TO THE TOWN OF & GOLDMINES IN AND AROUND CLUNES.PHOTOCOPY SECTION OF PHOTOGRAPH AND PLAQUE AND MAP OF CLUNES WATER SUPPLY. SHOWING THE POSITION OF WATERSHED, DAM, WEIR PIPEHEAD RESERVOIR PIPE TRACK.SEE PHOTOGRAPH ON BACK OF HISTORY OF OBJECT.local history, photographs, water supply

FRAMED ORIGINAL MINER'S RIGHT, FRAMED & ISSUED TO JOHN HOPE.3RD JULY 1892local history, document, miners right, mining

THIS PHOTOGRAPH IS OF PORT PHILLIP MINE CLUNES. VIEW OF MULLOCK HEAPS.BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPH OF MULLOCK HEAPS OF PORT PHILLIP MINE AT CLUNES.ON REVERSE: HANDWRITTEN IN BLUE BIRO "MULLOCK HEAPS CLUNES 1939" ON REVERSE: HANDWRITTEN IN LEAD PENCIL "15" AND "20"" ON REVERSE: PURPLE STAMPED "ALLAN H. MANSELL CHEMIST, 213 GLENFERRIE ROAD GLENFERRIE"local history, photography, photographs, mining

LITHOGRAPH PHOTOCOPY DONATED TO CLUNES MUSEUM BY CRESWICK MUSEUMPHOTOCOPY OF LITHOGRAPH - TOP HALF - SURFACE WORKS PORT PHILLIP AND COLONIAL GOLD MINING COMPANY LIMITED AND CLUNES QUARTZ MINING COMPANY, CLUNES. LOWER HALF - INTERIOR OF MACHINE HOUSE. 4 COPIESlocal history, lithograph, photocopy, mining, clunes

VIEW OF POWDER MAGAZINE USED IN MINING DAYS TO STORE EXPLOSIVES. BUILDING MATERIALS - SOLID BRICKPOWDER MAGAZINE USE TO STORE EXPLOSIVES DURING THE DEEP LEAD GOLD MININGCOLOURED PHOTOGRAPH OF POWDER MAGAZINE EXTERIOR. SITUATED IN A PADDOCK ON SMEATON ROAD APPROX. 2 KM. FROM TOWNSHIP ON LEFT HAND SIDE. IRON POST AND WIRE FENCE IN FOREGROUND.powder magazine, photograph, local history

VIEW OF POWDER MAGAZINE USED IN MINING DAYS AT CLUNES TO STORE EXPLOSIVES. BUILDING MATERIALS SOLID BRICKCOLOURED PRINT OF POWDER MAGAZINE, SITUATED IN A PADDOCK ON SMEATON ROAD APPROX. 2 KM FROM TOWNSHIP ON THE LEFT HAND SIDE. IN DISTANCE TREES IN THE FOREGROUND SOME BOULDERS SHOWN.local history, photography, photographs, mining

VIEW OF POWDER MAGAZINE USED IN MINING DAYS TO STORE EXPLOSIVES. BUILDING MATERIALS SOLID BRICKCOLOURED PRINT PHOTOGRAPH OF POWDER MAGAZINE INTERIOR. SITUATED IN A PADDOCK ON SMEATON ROAD APPROX. 2 KM. FROM TOWNSHIP ON LEFT HAND SIDE. SMALL WINDOW IN LEFT HAND WALL SOLID STEP LEADING TO RECESS.local history, photography, mining, powder magazine

VIEW OF POWDER MAGAZINE USED IN MINING DAYS TO STORE EXPLOSIVES. BUILDING MATERIALS SOLID BRICKCOLOURED PRINT PHOTOGRAPH OF POWDER MAGAZINE EXTERIOR. SITUATED IN A PADDOCK ON SMEATON ROAD APPROX. 2 KM. FROM TOWNSHIP ON LEFT HAND SIDE. LEAFLESS TREE IN FOREGROUND - FALLEN TREE BESIDE IT EASTERN ASPECT.local history, photography, photographs, mining

VIEW OF POWDER MAGAZINE USED IN MINING DAYS TO STORE EXPLOSIVES. BUILDING MATERIALS SOLID BRICKCOLOURED REPRINT PHOTOGRAPH OF POWDER MAGAZINE EXTERIOR. SITUATED IN A PADDOCK ON SMEATON ROAD APPROX. 2 KM. FROM TOWNSHIP ON LEFT HAND SIDE. A SOLID BUILDING WITH TWO OPENINGS AND ONE SMALL WINDOWlocal history, photography, photographs, mining

VIEW OF POWDER MAGAZINE USED IN MINING DAYS TO STORE EXPLOSIVES. BUILDING MATERIALS SOLID BRICKCOLOURED PRINT PHOTOGRAPH OF POWDER MAGAZINE INTERIOR. SITUATED IN A PADDOCK ON SMEATON ROAD APPROX. 2 KM. FROM TOWNSHIP ON LEFT HAND SIDE. SHOWING ARCHED ROOF SMALL WINDOW IN LEFT WALL.local history, photography, photographs, mining

MRS. ELIZABETH MILNE OF CLUNES TRANSFERRED HER MINING LICENCE TO DANIEL MC VICAR, GRAND FATHER OF MICHAEL KIERCE FOR HIS PARENTS. JOHN AND CELEILA MCVICAR TEPLETON STREET, CLUNES.PHOTOCOPY OF MINERS RIGHT TRANSFER. 1901 TO DANIEL MC VICAR OF CLUNES848 IN BOOKS OF MINING REGISTRARlocal history, document, miners right, transfer [copy], mining

PHOTOGRAPH - GROUP OF SEVENTEEN MEN AND THREE YOUNG BOYS STANDING IN FRONT OF SHED AT CLUNES GOLD FIELDS LTD. 1913 ORIGINAL AND 2 COPIESTHE CLUNES GOLDFIELDS LTD 1913local history, photography, photographs, mining

SEPIA PHOTOGRAPH OF THE PORT PHILLIP MINE CF PHOTO IN ITEM 1860local history, photography, photographs, mining

.1 PHOTOGRAPH - ORIGINAL SEPIA - OF PORT PHILLIP AND COLONIAL GOLD MINE, CLUNES, POPPET HEAD ON SKYLINE. .2 SEPIA PRINT OF PHOTOGRAPH .3 PHOTOCOPY OF A LITHOGRAPH OF THIS PHOTOGRAPH .4 BLACK AND WHITE COPY .5 MOUNTED BLACK AND WHITE COPY .6 BLACK AND WHITE COPY .7 BLACK AND WHITE COPY PORT PHILLIP AND COLONIAL MINING COMPANY, CLUNES. GENERAL VIEW, MINE AND WORKS. C. NETTLETON, PHOTO MELBOURNE.local history, photography, photographs, mining

.1 SEPIA PHOTOGRAPH OF CLUNES UNITED QUARTZ MINE .2 BLACK AND WHITE PHOTO PRINT .3 SMALL BLACK AND WHITE PHOTO PRINT WITH HISTORY WRITTEN ON BACK BY F C WEICKHARDT .4 SMALL BLACK AND WHITE PHOTO PRINT .5 SMALL SEPIA PRINTCLUNES UNITED QUARTZ MINING COMPANY, REGISTERED, CLUNES. WITH HANDWRITTEN NOTES: LOOKING FROM NORTH SIDE OF CREEK NEAR PORT PHILLIP HILL OVER LOWER FRASER STREET VARIOUS NOTATIONS INCLUDING LOCATION OF BUILDINGS, INCLUDING ALBION HOTEL, CRITERION HOTELlocal history, photography, photographs, mining