Saccharin is an artificial sweetener. The basic substance, benzoic sulfilimine, has effectively no food energy and is much sweeter than sucrose, but has a bitter or metallic aftertaste, especially at high concentrations. It is used to sweeten products such as drinks, candies, , medicines, and toothpaste. Saccharin derives its name from the word "saccharine", meaning of, relating to, or resembling sugar. The form used as an artificial sweetener is usually its sodium salt. Saccharin was produced first in 1878 by Constantin Fahlberg, a chemist working on coal tar derivatives in Ira Remsen's laboratory at the Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland USA. Although saccharin was commercialized not long after its discovery, it was not until sugar shortages during World War I that its use became widespread. A brown glass bottle with a plastic screw top containing 'Saccharin' tabletsFront label ; .... TABLETS / trademark ' R T & C ( entwined)' / Soluble / SACCHARIN / Half Grain / ROCKE TOMSETT & CO. / PTY LTD / MANUFACTURING CHEMISTS / MELBOURNEfahlberg constantin, remsen ira, john hopkins university, maryland, baltimore, america, nasau, south america, central america, sugar cane, pharmacy, medicines, saccharin, glassware, bottles, moorabbin, bentleigh, cheltenham, elbe, germany

VX32317 Francis O Bryne was born in Horsham and enlisted into the AIF for service in WW2. This Certificate has been issued by the Shire of Wimmera to recognize the service of VX32317 F O Bryne who was a resident of this Shire.This is the original certificate that was issued to VX32317 Francis O Bryne,An oblong brown framed Certificate. White paper inscription by Shire of Wimmera.A presentation Certificate to VX32317 Francis O Bryne from the Shire of Wimmera.vx32317 francis o bryne, certificate of recognition, shire of wimmera

Wedding photograph of Sophie THOMPSON (1880 - 1950) and Henry William TUCKER in 1912. From the collection of Emma NIGHTINGALE. Sophie's brother William also sent a wedding photograph to Emma NIGHTINGALEThompson Collection, NightingaleSepia photograph mounted on brown card Studio portrait of young coupleManufacturer's mark on front of card: Pearce and Fullwood, Photographers, 238 Sydney Road, Brunswick, opposite Town Hallthompson collection, nightingale, tucker

Photo taken to celebrate Waubra Football Club becoming the 1922 Premiers,Sepia colour photo on a dark brown cardboard mount of Waubra Footballers.WAUBRA PREMIERS 1922.waubra victoria.football club premiers 1922.sporting events

Waubra Football Team were Premiers in 1925 and this photo was taken to celebrate this. In the photo are (back) unknown, unknown, Les(Sandy) Yates, Eric.Yates, Tom Bourke, Bob Simpkin, Nick Purcil, unknown, unknown.(middle row) Ian Coutts, Walter Harrison, unknown,unknown, unknown,unknown,unknown,Bill Smith, unknown, Don Fisher. (front row) Harold Bowe, Alf.Harrison, Norm McDonald, Joe Wilson, William (Sharpy) Harrison, Stan Yates (Captain) Alex McDonald, Peter Fraser, Jack Cantwell Cecil Harrison, Angus Fisher. Sepia Photo of the Waubra Football Club 1925 on a dark brown mountPremiers 1925 LDA. (Learmonth District Association)sporting events.waubra football premiers.1925

cream paper with black typing smugging of ink folded twice brownedengraving of symbol Nation Scheme for disabled men stamped 74897london, county, council, frank wright

Brought to the Ovens Goldfields by Chinese men working in the area in the 19th century. Most likely made in China.Aldo Gios recorded the location of where most pieces in his collection were found. Some maps, drawn by Aldo Gios, also give more detail. This detail is rare as most pieces of broken crockery were discarded and complete items were usually collected with no thought to recording the location where they were found. This object is part of one of the largest collections of Chinese ware found in the Upper Ovens area and the only one recording the location where found.Stoneware bulb shaped bottle with flared rim opening. Dark brownchinese, bottle, glaze, stoneware, alcohol, aldo gios

Brought to the Ovens Goldfields by Chinese men working in the area in the 19th century. Most likely made in China.Aldo Gios recorded the location of where most pieces in his collection were found. Some maps, drawn by Aldo Gios, also give more detail. This detail is rare as most pieces of broken crockery were discarded and complete items were usually collected with no thought to recording the location where they were found. This object is part of one of the largest collections of Chinese ware found in the Upper Ovens area and the only one recording the location where found.Stoneware bulb shaped bottle with flared rim opening. Brown/ greychinese, bottle, glaze, stoneware, alcohol

Brown photograph album of photographs of the 1990 Graduation taken by Williams Studios.graduation, ballarat college of advanced education, john sharpham, shirey falkinder, oppy, frank hurley, hurley

Black and white photograph of an exterior view of the curiosity shop on brown card.

Lady's brown fur collar/cape. Has green linen lining.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, fur, fur collar

2 sheave wood block painted rust brown, ring at topflagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village

Pie Dish, ceramic, cream brown colour, has crazing of the glaze.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, pie dish, ceramic dish, ceramic pie dish

Ballarat School of Mines and industry is a predecessor of Federation University Australia.Brown soft covered book of the Lydiard Street Site Development Plan.ballarat school of mines, development plan, site development, lydiard street, site influences, campus plan, ballarat school of mines campus

A biographical gallery of "Who's Who" in public, political, official, judicial, patriotic, naval, military, charitable, professional, scientific, artistic, journalistic, ecclesiastical, religious, temperance, industrial, clerical, mercantile, commercial, aerial, scholastic, social club, musical, dramatic, friendly society, fraternal, athletic and sporting life, with Ballarat associations, past or present.Small hard covered brown book of 142 pages including advertisements.Stamped "The School of Mines Industries & Science Ballaratballarat district citizens and sports, m. m. mccallum, ballarat, citizens and sports at home and abroad, citizens and sports, political, official, judicial, patriotic, naval, military, charitable, professional, scientific, artistic, journalistic, ecclesiastical, religious, temperance, industrial, clerical, mercantile, commercial, aerial, scholastic, social club, musical, dramatic, friendly society, fraternal, athletic and sporting life, ballarat associations, clarendon college advertisement, wiles cooker, e. rowlands, koomah spa, thomas a. williams, leslie coulter, lela lake, margaret mcnanamny, leslie morshead, alice thwaites, james wiles, alfred williams

Professor S. Jordon worked at the Ecole Centrale des Arts et Manufactures, France.Brown cloth covered book with black leather spine, with many drawings. metallurgy, books, s. jordan, france, ecole centrale des arts et manufactures, samson jordon

Author George Kehl was an instructor in Metallurgy at Lehigh University.Brown cloth covered hardcover book of 359 pages with photographs and diagrams.Signed on title page "R. Allsop"metallographic, laboratory, george kehl, bookplate, associated mines, broken hill, seller's plate, tait book co., broken hill associated mines, r. allsop

The Ballarat School of Mines was the first school of technical education in Australasia.Large format brown scrapbooks with newsclips relating to the Ballarat School of Mines.ballarat school of mines, newsclips, art examinations, ballarat west art school, st john ambulance association, andrew anderson, university affiliations, university of melbourne, professor kernot, geological cause and effect of faults, cassilis chlorination works, electric rock drills, museum, ballarat school of mines museum, latham watson, william barnard, krause, blucher amalgamator, f.m. krause, photography, ludovico hart, pyrites works, ballarat school of mines puries works, pyrities roaster, ballarat east school of art, art gallery association technical art school, hannay electro-cyanide process, x-ray, roetgen x-rays, xray, bairnesdale school of mines, technical education in germany, ballarat amateur photographic club, moonta, moonta excursion, moonta visit, broken hill visit, broken hill excursion, wallaroo excursion, ballarat west election, ballarat mechanics' institute, dr kenworthy, james oddie, william b. withers, william collard smith, duncan gillies, john phillips, james long, ballarat industrial institute

Mary Egan who died on April 4th, 1981, spent 23 years as a greatly-respected lecturer in English curriculum at the Ballarat Teachers College, State College of Victoria and Ballarat College of Advanced Education. Brown and yellow covered book - written in Pitman's initial learning alphabet.Book Plate, University of Ballarat Library sticker inside front cover and barcode on front cover, shelving sticker on back cover. A-73 written on first page. Stamped State School 719 Yendon mary egan, ballarat teachers college, state college of victoria, ballarat college of advanced education, education department victoria, holly peterson, john peterson, initial teaching publishing, initial teaching alphabet publication, pitman's initial learning alphabet

Mary Egan who died on April 4th, 1981, spent 23 years as a greatly-respected lecturer in English curriculum at the Ballarat Teachers College, State College of Victoria and Ballarat College of Advanced Education. Brown hard covered book used by teachers who teach reading.Book Plate, University of Ballarat Library sticker inside front cover and barcode on front cover, shelving sticker on back cover. Writing on inside of back cover. M.Egan stamped several times Date sheet stuck inside back cover with card pocket. M.Egan written on front covermary egan, ballarat teachers college, state college of victoria, ballarat college of advanced education, education department victoria, j.c. daniels, hunter diack, royal road readers

Victorian Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (VIOSH) Australia is the Asia-Pacific centre for teaching and research in occupational health and safety (OHS) and is known as one of Australia's leaders on the field. VIOSH has a global reputation for its innovative approach within the field of OHS management. VIOSH had its first intake of students in 1979. At that time the Institution was known as the Ballarat College of Advanced Education. In 1990 it became known as Ballarat University College, then in 1994 as University of Ballarat. It was 2014 that it became Federation University. VIOSH Australia students are safety managers, senior advisors and experienced OHS professionals. They come from all over Australia and industry. Students are taught active research and enquiry; rather than textbook learning and a one-size fits all approach. VIOSH accepts people into the Graduate Diploma of Occupational Hazard Management who have no undergraduate degree - on the basis of extensive work experience and knowledge. Carved brown and gold framed photograph with title and names of students underneath. Commenced July, 1996 Framers details verso lower centre : "Artafact"viosh, viosh australia, occupatonal health and safety, victorian institute of occupational safety and health, helen abbott, michael andrew, elizabeth bawden, jason clarke, helen cope, dulcie cowan, christine govan, david griffiths, guy stuart, kathy halpin, keith hoskins, paul humphris, wayne mcallan, anne mcmenamin, dale nissen, vijayan pannikar, richard porter, natalie polson, michael rosetta, martin smith, ricki spaeth, mark stirling, ron taylor, geoff tyers, wayne webb, rory williams, richard witbreuk

Ballarat College of Advanced Education is a predecessor institution of Federation University Australia.Brown and blue soft covered handbook for the Ballarat College of Advanced Education. handbook, subjects, history, staff, ballarat college of advanced education

Victorian Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (VIOSH) Australia is the Asia-Pacific centre for teaching and research in occupational health and safety (OHS) and is known as one of Australia's leaders in the field. VIOSH has a global reputation for its innovative approach within the field of OHS management. Federation University VIOSH Australia students are safety managers, senior advisors and experienced OHS professionals. They come from all over Australia and industry. Students are taught active research and enquiry; rather than textbook learning and a one-size fits all approach. VIOSH accepts people into the Graduate Diploma of Occupational Hazard Management who have no undergraduate degree – on the basis of extensive work experience and knowledge.Brown relief and gold framed photograph with title and names of students underneath. Commenced July 1997 Framers name on versoviosh, viosh australia, occupatonal health and safety, victorian institute of occupational safety and health, theadora barrie, robert brough, john cumberlamd, stephen davis, tony evans, peter freeman, gary gane, john hiscock, paul humphreys, barry hunt, janusz kaminski, shane mclaren, roxanne mysko, lisa pucci, craig schmidt, peter swan, ray tyers, richard wright

Federation University VIOSH Australia students are safety managers, senior advisors and experienced OHS professionals. They come from all over Australia and industry. Students are taught active research and enquiry; rather than textbook learning and a one-size fits all approach. VIOSH accepts people into the Graduate Diploma of Occupational Hazard Management who have no undergraduate degree – on the basis of extensive work experience and knowledge.Gold framed photograph with the title and names of students underneath. Brown mount Commenced 2006 Framers name on versoviosh, viosh australia, occupatonal health and safety, victorian institute of occupational safety and health, wayne baker, alisha bedggood, kristy bellman, joanne blurton, martin bonwick, peter bos, greg boyle, jon brown, hank bruyn, max burns, andrew cashin, david champion, thomas cyples, amanda day, peter deberner, paul dzamko, rachael evans, theresa facer, garron farrell, kirsten gandert, lisa garland, paul geraghty, carolyn grosser, peta hagemann, charles halloran, brian hamer, mark harding, andrew hardy, katrina hastings, kim hennessy, sankaran kutty, matthew landrigan, bee ling, peter tick, darren mccraw, steven main, peter marshman, rodney maule, erryn munchenberg, kirsten niglia, bernadette okeefe, carolyn penfold, anthony peters, nicholas poulakos, vicki pryse, mark rio, andrea rowe, samantha ryan, igor smek, bridget taylor, mark thiedecke, david venour, dianna williamson, greg wong, stephen wyley, denise zumpe, university of ballarat

Victorian Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (VIOSH) Australia is the Asia-Pacific centre for teaching and research in occupational health and safety (OHS) and is known as one of Australia's leaders on the field. VIOSH has a global reputation for its innovative approach within the field of OHS management. VIOSH had its first intake of students in 1979. At that time the Institution was known as the Ballarat College of Advanced Education. In 1990 it became known as Ballarat University College, then in 1994 as University of Ballarat. It was 2014 that it became Federation University. VIOSH Australia students are safety managers, senior advisors and experienced OHS professionals. They come from all over Australia and industry. Students are taught active research and enquiry; rather than textbook learning and a one-size fits all approach. VIOSH accepts people into the Graduate Diploma of Occupational Hazard Management who have no undergraduate degree - on the basis of extensive work experience and knowledge. gold framed photograph with title and names of students underneath, brown backgroundFramers - Creative Framing Gallery viosh, viosh australia, occupatonal health and safety, shane bouke, rebecca coyle, vikki de lanny, brenton edwards, kelly edwards, matthew forsyth, ian gerbert, stephen gee, benjamin glover, andrew gunn, bradley heil, dana horne, demain khan, stephen latter, ronald loughan, john manly, micheal morrisy, noel osbourne, craig pollard, jason richardson, bradley robson, david secen, sarah-jane skehan, jamie sleep, julio sousa, peter tomic, paul waddell, robert wise

A lady's brown soft leather wallet with 3 sections and a brass clasp A.C.I ENNIS WITH COMPLIMENTS FROM / JAMES LYONS LTD / SAWMILLERS & TIMBER MERCHANTS / CAIRNS N.Q.moorabbin, brighton, early settlers, pioneers, cheltenham, craftwork, leather, wallets, purses