This broken black glass bottle has been handmade from about the 1840s to 1870s. The bottle, possibly used to store ale or soda or mineral water, was found in the coastal waters of Victoria. It is part of the John Chance Collection. Black glass is one of the oldest bottle colours and dates back to the early 17th century. In the 1840s to late 1870s black glass bottles were mainly used for liquor and ale. All glass is made from silica, which is found in quartz sand. The naturally occurring sand has impurities, such as iron, that determine the colour of the glass. Residual iron leads to green or amber coloured glass, and carbon in the sand makes that glass appear as ‘black’. A strong light behind the glass will show its colour as dark green or dark amber. This handmade bottle appears to have been made in a three piece dip mould with a cylindrical base and two removable neck pieces. The molten glass was blown into the mould to give the body a uniform symmetrical shape and size. After the bottle was blown, the glassblower removed it from the mould then the base was pushed up with a pontil tool that gave it the concave shape. The finish for the mouth was added by hand or with another tool to form the ring collar. The mould gives the body a slightly textured surface. There is usually a line around the shoulder and on the sides of the neck where the mould meet, and a lump or mark in the centre of the base, called a pontil mark, where the push-up tool was removed. Although this bottle is not linked to a particular shipwreck, it is recognised as a historically significant example of handmade, 1840s to 1870s beverage bottles imported for use in Colonial Victoria. The bottle is also significant for its association with John Chance, a diver in Victoria’s coastal waters in the late 1960s to early 1970s. Items that come from several shipwrecks have since been donated to the Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village’s museum collection by his family, illustrating this item’s level of historical value.Bottle, black glass, 'gallon' style. Applied broken lip, wide collar. Shoulder seam, two side seams, body tapers inwards towards base. Concave base. Glass has bumps, creases and imperfections.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck artefact, john chance, glass bottle, antique bottle, handmade, mouth blown, blown bottle, collectable, bottle, dip mould, soda bottle, ale bottle, beverage bottle, black bottle, three pece mould

This broken black glass bottle has been handmade from about the 1840s to 1870s. The bottle, possibly used to store ale or soda or mineral water, was found in the coastal waters of Victoria. It is part of the John Chance Collection. Black glass is one of the oldest bottle colours and dates back to the early 17th century. In the 1840s to late 1870s black glass bottles were mainly used for liquor and ale. All glass is made from silica, which is found in quartz sand. The naturally occurring sand has impurities, such as iron, that determine the colour of the glass. Residual iron leads to green or amber coloured glass, and carbon in the sand makes that glass appear as ‘black’. A strong light behind the glass will show its colour as dark green or dark amber. This handmade bottle appears to have been made in a cylindrical dip mould. The molten glass was blown into the mould to give the body a uniform symmetrical shape and size. After the body was blown, the glassblower removed it from the mould and formed the shoulder and neck by free-blowing the glass. The base was pushed up with a pontil tool that gave it the concave shape. The finish for the mouth was added by hand to form the collar. The mould gives the body a slightly textured surface. There is usually a line around the shoulder where the mould meet the base, and a lump or mark in the centre of the base, called a pontil mark, where the push-up tool was removed. Although this bottle is not linked to a particular shipwreck, it is recognised as a historically significant example of handmade, 1840s to 1870s beverage bottles imported for use in Colonial Victoria. The bottle is also significant for its association with John Chance, a diver in Victoria’s coastal waters in the late 1960s to early 1970s. Items that come from several shipwrecks have since been donated to the Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village’s museum collection by his family, illustrating this item’s level of historical value.Bottle, black glass, 'gallon' style. Applied lip, straight collar with circular lines from being hand moulded. Shoulder seam, body tapers inwards towards base. Heel has varied width, shallow base has small pontil mark. Mouth is chipped. Glass is discoloured and has uneven surface and encrustations. flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck artefact, john chance, glass bottle, antique bottle, handmade, mouth blown, blown bottle, collectable, bottle, dip mould, soda bottle, ale bottle, beverage bottle, black glass

Copy of a black and white photo of J. Cock, Family Butcher Shop. Photo shows a weather board shop with the name J. Cock. Family Butcher Sale and Retail. In the front of the shop is a tree and a butcher wearing a striped apron and holding a sheep. A man is standing next to the sheep and there is seven girls of various ages. Three boys are also in the photo and a dog near the tree.bendigo, history, long gully history group, the long gully history group - j cock - family butcher

Green plastic folder with black plastic binding labelled PHOTOS RE HISTORY, opens with a list of 41 photos with their respective sizes in (inches) and (unrelated) numbers; then an A4 stapled pages re- an up-coming (Feb 27-29 2004) Cornish Families celebration, listing activities such as attending a 'meet the Cornish Concert', Festival Celebration Dinner, the Cornish Floral Dance, research one's own family history, follow the Cornish trail, Picnic in Rosalind park, and Meet the Bards of Cornwall; and buy a CD-ROM; followed by a hand-written time line or diary and business card for Harrison Print; 8 printing drafts with four names and years of birth and death; An image of some of Miss James' Sunday School Young mens' class from 1915 (photo taken at Royal Melbourne Show grounds Military camp); 9 GSUC accounts with letter-head; then an A4 off-white with Compliments card enclosing a black and white image with some names of a Golden Square Methodist Church Augustinian Fair Work-force; x2 smaller 'With Compliments' cards (one of paper) enclosing a black and white image (Circa 1860) of mines along the new Chum Line of Reef with GS Methodist Church in background; A newspaper cutting of line advertisement re- Golden Square Uniting Church celebrating 150 years of Methodism on the Goldfields citing its address and times of services; a collage of 3 black and white images dated Nov 1960 titled Church Activities; another collage of 3 slightly larger images taken around the same time of similar activities and showing numerous people around the church, and one of the pulpit; a sepia image of unidentified members of the church; fading copy of photo of Golden Square Methodist Church Choir behind which is a list of names of those in the picture though the list is dated 1960 the image looks pre-1960; handwritten list of Sunday School Teachers from 1957, no image; an A4 copy of one of the previous collage photos of outside the Church with numerous members, no names given; A4 image of GS Methodist church members, no names but minister appears 2nd row, third from left; a second copy of that image; Image of Band of Hope Conference, Bendigo, William Irving identified but undated; opportunity for naming those in image; A4 image with names and faces of Young Ladies Class of G.S.M.S.S. undated; 1/2 A4 size 'With Compliments' card enclosing as per earlier image of of Mines along New Chum Reef circa 1860; handwritten list of trustees from 1957, no image; collage of 2 images, one of previous shot of outside the church with members gathered, the other of the choir in action; copies of line ads for Bendigo Advertiser beginning with 30 July 1859 and relating to the Begelhole family and a list of Descendants of Henry William Bugelhoal / Begelhole on 3 stapled A4 typed pages, back to 1791; Another almost A4 image of the mines along the New Chum Line of Reef, with GSMC in the background; a smaller image of an unidentified marriage and Minister behind which is a larger image of the same; two versions of 1/2 A4 size 'With Compliments' cards, one of card enclosing images re- Commemorative pavers and associated memorabilia, and two women one of whom looks to be Barbara Mamouney. And one (with Comps) of paper with no image inside; a typed list of names of those in an undisclosed photo.golden square uniting church, the cornish in bendigo, list of photos (images)

Under The Shadow Of Bald Hill, a history of Woodstock on Loddon and Woodstock West, published by Woodstock History Committee 1997, printed by D.G.Walker Pty Ltd 182 pages in soft cover with black and white photographs.Ray Wallacehistory, australian, woodstock on loddon, woodstock on loddon-history-family history

A Niemann Family History, soft cover 192 pages with black and white photographs, printed by Gippsland Printers Morwell, published by Ernest.H.Niemann and J.L.Cafiso. Two copiesJ.L.Cafisogenealogy, family, niemann, family history - niemann

A Brief History of the Paynter Family, with a reference to those at Epsom 1906-1940,. 16 pages in cardboard cover with black and white photographs. Compiled by Reg Paynter 1985.Reg Payntergenealogy, family, paynter, bendigo-epsom-family history- paynter

Black and White photocopy of poster for Variety Relay for Life Concert. Featuring Anne Conway, David and Jessica Chalmers, Meryl Wilkinson, Penelope Somerville, 'Rusty Divas'. Sunday 28th March Golden Square Uniting Church (crn Laurel and Panton Streets) 2pm-4.30pm. Admission: Adults $8, Concession $6, Family $20, Children U13 free. Enquiries: Christine 54423934 - All proceeds to Bendigo South Uniting Church 'Relay for Life' Team.anne conway; david & jessica chalmers; meryl wilkinson; penelope somerville 'rusty divas' ; golden square uniting church;

The Winzar Family from Dorset to Australia, compiled by Peta Winzar printed and bound by Inscope Books, paperback,282 pages with black and white photographs & maps.genealogy, family, winzar

Women behind the bar, Hotels & Goldmining in Maldon, Eaglehawk & Bendigo 1860 - 1920 a pictorial history, dark blue hard cover with 204 pages containing black & white and coloured photographs plus maps. Compiled by Brian Kenneth Randall & Robin Anne Randall 2014, contains family history information on the Randall, Cullen & Banks families.victoria, history, hotels

Black & White Newspaper Article - The Herald 10/02/1938 ''From Small Shop to City Emporium'' Sidney Myer & Family Career Biography.bendigo, industry, sidney myer & family local icons, newspaper clippings folder 51-100

Tracking Ancestors a beginners guide, soft cover 176 pages with black and white photographs.Anne Laversbooks, technical, genealogy, genealogy-family history

White, black and blue print. Bendigo Easter Fair Bendigo Symphony Orchestra, Palm Sunday Concert, St. Pauls Cathedral, Sunday March 27th., tickets at the door, $12, $6, family $24.

Pink soft covered book with gold lettering, Grandma's Reminiscences, 158 pages of Kuhlmann family history with black and white photographs.Ella Kuhlmanngenealogy, family, kuhlmann, history-family-kuhlmann

Soft covered book buff coloured with black print 7 illustrations, The Story Of The Radnell Family, Nottingham to Tarnagulla A Colonial History, 124 pages with black and white photographs.Donald.W.Clarkgenealogy, family, radnell, history-tarnagulla-radnell family

Soft cover book As I See It, history of the Bailharx Family, 368 pages with black and white photographs also contains a loose letter from Author.Kurt Beilharzgenealogy, family, beilharz, bendigo-history-family- beilharz

The Genealogist Family History Magazine, June 2016, soft cover 39 pages with black and white & coloured photographs, includes an article on collecting historical Women's dresses 1820-1940 by Ann Dixon.Australian Insitute of Genealogical Studies Incbook, magazine, clothing

An information brochure in black, white and turquoise. On the front cover are the words, ' Army Headquarters Survey Regiment 'Fortuna' Bendigo.' It contains black and white photos of 'Fortuna' inside and out and also an outline in print of the history of 'Fortuna.' C1950s. Also included is a small black and white photo of 'Fortuna.'buildings, government, 'fortuna', lydia chancellor, collection, australian army, royal australian survey corps, 'fortuna, ' mansions, buildings, houses, house, lansell family

Photograph: black and white photo mounted on cream board. Group of men, women and children, standing and seated in four rows, standing in front of weatherboard building (Spring Gully School ? ). Five men are seated in front row, wearing three piece suits, ties. Women are dressed in long dresses, most wearing hats. Photo perhaps late 1800's ?. On bottom Left Hand side of photo written in black : Cyril white, Photo, Bendigo Written on back of photo in biro Mrs. J. Noble, 232 Carpenter Street, Spring Gully, BendigoCyril White, Bendigophoto, group, spring gully, family portrait, noble, j.

Photograph from Mrs E Dowling collection. Black and White. Ten people posed in two rows. Bush backdrop. On reverse labelled - Uncle George's Family. Back row left to right - Eva, Nellie, Gilbert, Lansell, Elsie, Edna. Front Row - Edith, Dad, Mum, Hillier. Possibly related to Lithgow and Weir families.genealogy, family, lithgow, weir family, lithgow family

''A brief life history of Henry Kentish and his son Cecil W Kentish''; Author Cecil W Kentish. 32 page typed booklet describing the travels of the Kentish family in the period 1836 to mid 1920s in some detail - Adelaide, Melbourne, Bendigo, Bridgewater, Queensland. Little detail after mid-1920s (page 32).Cecil W. Kentishperson, individual, henry kentish, henry kentish, cecil wallace. kentish, thomas frone kentish, james kentish, sir john hindmarsh, lieutenant colonel george gawler, mt macedon, black forest, looney joe, wesleyan church, mr james jeffrey, dr backhaus, frances elizabeth webb, pyramid view, durham ox, mt hope station, pyramid railway station

POSTCARD BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPH. Group photo of Mother, Father, 4 Daughters and 1 Son. The Russian imperial family, Tzar Nicholas and Tsarina Alexandra of Russia family.postcard, photograph, portrait

Photographic Album - 19th Century Portraits. This album is in a handsome leather tooled cover with brass ring clasp - pages have gold edging to match the gold tooling on front cover.This album comes from ''Old Box 94'' which generally contains ephemera from Merle Bush. However, this album has no identifying inscriptions (but see the following notes). There are approx 44 portraits of children, males, females, mixed groups taken by a range of studio photographers (Sandhurst, Melbourne, Stuttgart and possibly from other cities?) There appear to be no inscriptions on the reverse of these photos - but not all have been removed for checking. One photograph (R Dermer Smith, Sandhurst has a photograph Number #753 on reverse and show a man/boy?, woman and child on the front verandah of a house. There are 6 loose cards within the book which may give some indication as to the family connection; 1. Mr W Tainsh - Echuca; 2. Frau Pastor Leypoldt - Lutheran Parsonage, Bendigo; 3. Miss H Janie Schleiger; 4. Citizens' Life Assurance Co Ltd - Represented by A A Brooker(?); 5. Card with inscription in German below print of ? Luther) and handwritten text in German on reverse (difficult to read), date 11/11/83; 6. black bordered card ''In Memoriam'' (no name).cottage, miners

Black and white photo: 3809.1 image shows two women, dressed in hats, coats, one carrying flowers. Crowd behind, standing in front of Memorial Hall, Pall Mall, Bendigo. Written on rear of photo in blue ink : 'Ann Michelsen Mayoress, when Duke and Duchess York visited, Bgo' Photo taken in 1920's. 3809.2 image shows two women standing in front of shed. Women are wearing mid-calf length skirts and tops. Taken in 1920.s.person, group, ann michelsen, michelsen, mayor, mayoress, bendigo, war memorial

White china soup bowl from the City Family Hotel with black insignia and chequered pattern around rim.Grindley Hotel Ware England Vitrified Loftus Moran Melbourneorganization, business, city family hotel

Letter sent from Shepparton by Elizabeth Abbott to her husband James Staines Abbott on 15th April 1897. Short note scribbled in black ink on scrap paper, one side only.communication, postal, letters

Honkie & Ginny from black sheep to holy dove, the life of Henry Foster Midgley 1894 - 1917, a journey that travels from the cottages of Port Melbourne to Gallipoli, the battle fields of the Western front and the gold fields of Bendigo. Soft cover with 220 pages, black and white photographs publishes by Springfield and Hart Bendigo printed by Griffin Press. Donated by the author & signed inside cover.Brenda Stevens-Chambersgenealogy, family, midgley, australia, australian & new zealand army

Black and white image mounted on cream board : image shows large group of men, women and children, sitting, standing and reclining on grass. Eucalyptus trees in background, horse grazing. Man at rear of group is seated on a horse. Man behind horse's head is pouring a bottle into a glass. Circa late 1800's ? Potentially picnic is at Ravenswood. Appears to have Big Hill range in background, road with white posts running across background. On bottom of image on board ' W.H. Robinson, photo, Bendigo'W.H. Robinson, Bendigocottage, miners, bendigo, picnic, family, ravenswood. photographer w. h. robinson, bendigo.

Black and white image mounted on cream board : large group ( family ? ) consisting of four rows of men, women and children. Men dressed in three piece suits, bow ties or ties, women dressed in long skirts, blouses and hats. On bottom of image ' W.H. Robinson, photo, Bendigo. Circa 1910 - 20 ?person, group, family portrait, photographer, w.h. robinson, 1920, bendigo.

An Audacious Aussie Dream ,Family Care Sisters Story, 203 pages in a soft cover with black and white photographs.Penelope.A.Edmanbooks, biography, family care sisters