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Bendigo Military Museum
Literary work - POEM, TOBRUK, C.1941
Thomas James Morgan sent the copy home, he served in 2/12th Aust Field Artillery Regt. This copy was in the collection re Bill Jeffers VX57282, refer Cat No 147 for his service details.Poem, copy of pasted onto card, print in black with surround.“VX17773 Driver T.J.Morganliterary work, poems, tobruk -
Lara RSL Sub Branch
Photograph, Set 4 photographs. and others for Torquay Light Horse camp, 1940
These images capture for all time Light Horsemen travelling through Geelong on their way to camp at Torquay for the last Group meeting in Australia . information following - details obtained from .........https://torquayhistory.com/light-horse-brigade/ On Australia Day, 1997, Sir John Young unveiled this plaque on Point Danger, Torquay. Torquay history, Light Horse Training Camp, WW2 Plaque at Pt. Danger Note----- (See images to view plaque) The plaque identifies a significant event in Torquay’s history and the sentiments of ‘change’ for the Light Horse Brigade – from horses to machines. In 1940 the four Light Horse Regiments (4th, 8th, 13th and 20th), some 5000 Light Horse and 2000 horses camped and trained at Torquay. Three other regiments, formerly mounted on horses, were also at Torquay ‘mounted’ on privately owned trucks and cars. Division troops included Artillery, Engineers, Signals, Field Ambulance and other branches of the Army necessary to enable a Division to function. It wasn’t just the sheer numbers of men coming to this little town that made the event significant, it was also the fact that the men of the Light Horse were dramatic, almost glamorous figures and it is easy to see their exploits as some splendid adventure. Horses have played a special role in the story of Australia. They were the only means of transport across this huge country, so it was necessary for everyone to have the ability to ride a horse. When war broke out in 1899 between Britain and the Boers of South Africa (“Boer” was Dutch for “farmer”) Australia sent troops to fight. At first Britain was wary of using untried, unprofessional colonial cavalrymen but soon saw that the slouch-hatted Australian “bushmen” were a match for the fast-moving and unconventional mounted commandos of the Boers. The Australians proved themselves to be expert rough-riding horsemen and good shots. Bush life had hardened them to go for long periods with little food and water. They also showed remarkable ability to find their way in a strange country and use its features for cover, in both attack and defence. By 1914, when Australia joined the war against Germany, there were 23 Light Horse regiments of militia volunteers. Many men from these units joined the Light Horse regiments of the Australian Imperial Force (AIF). Men were given remounts (if not using their own horses) – army horses bought by Commonwealth purchasing officers from graziers and breeders. These were called “walers” because they were a New South Wales stockhorse type – strong, great-hearted animals with the strains of the thoroughbred and semi-draught to give them speed, strength and stamina. On 1st November, 1914, Australia’s First Infantry Division and the first four Light Horse regiments sailed for England in a fleet of transport ships. The first of the Light Horse arrived at Gallipoli in May without their horses. Back with their horses after Gallipoli, they were formidable combatants across the Sinai and Palestine. Some British commanders observed that the light horseman moved with a “lazy, slouching gait, like that of a sleepy tiger” but described how the promise of battle “changes that careless gait, into a live athletic swing that takes him over the ground much quicker than other troops”. They had Light Horse, Torquay, training campdeveloped a reputation as formidable infantrymen. The Turks called them “the White Ghurkas” – a reference to their deadly skill with the bayonet. The Arabs called them “The Kings of the Feathers”. The plume had originally been a battle honour of the Queensland Mounted Infantry for their work in the shearer’s strike of 1891. During WW1 it was adopted by almost all the Light Horse Regiments. It was the proud badge of the light horseman. The most famous of their battles was the attack on Beersheba- the charge of the 4th Light Horse Brigade. Mounted infantrymen and their superb walers had carried out one of the most successful cavalry charges in history – against what seemed impossible odds. They surprised the Turks by charging cavalry-style, when they would normally have ridden close to an objective then dismounted to fight. The fall of Beersheba swung the battle tide against the Turks in Palestine; and changed the history of the Middle East. While 19 men from the Surf Coast Shire served with the 4th Light Horse over the course of WW1, only four were involved in the charge of Beersheba- John GAYLARD, Philip QUINN.(Winchelsea); Wallace FINDLAY (Anglesea); Harry TRIGG (Bambra). After the war, Light Horse units played a key role in the Australian Government’s compulsory military training programme. The Citizen Military Forces (C.M.F.) thrived on the glamour of the wartime Light Horse tradition, ignoring the possibility that motor vehicles would soon replace the horses. When training was no longer compulsory, the C.M.F. regiments declined and horses became more of a luxury during the 1930s depression years of poverty and unemployment. Some regiments were motorised. Then, in 1939, Australia joined Britain in another world war. Training was increased for the militia at both home bases and regional training camps. The camp at Torquay in 1940, commanded by Major General Rankin, was at Divisional strength. By the end of the camp some felt that the Division was ready for active service. Gradually, over the next four years, the Australian Light Horse units were mounted on wheels and tracks and the horses were retired. Six men enlisted at the Torquay camp and another 57 men and women enlisted at Torquay for service in WW2. Those who served in the Militia provided valuable Officers and NCOs and men for the armed services during the war. Each infantry division of the 2nd AIF had a Light Horse regiment attached to it. But the day of the Australian mounted soldier hadn’t quite passed. During World War II, Australia’s 6th Cavalry Regiment formed a mounted unit they called “The Kelly Gang” which did valuable scouting work. In New Guinea, a mounted Light Horse Troop did patrol duty and helped carry supplies. Some fully equipped walers were flown into Borneo for reconnaissance in rugged mountain country. But by the end of the war, in 1945, the horse had disappeared from the Australian Army. References: Australian Light Horse Association www.lighthorse.org.au National Australia Archives Australian War Memorial Surf Coast Shire WW1 memorials www.togethertheyserved.com The Light horse- a Cavalry under Canvas Light Horse, Training Camp, Torquay, WW2 Late in 1939 it was decided to set up a Lighthorse training camp in Torquay to train both men and horses for the battles of the Second World War. Horses, men and equipment came on special trains from all over Victoria and NSW, and as you would expect horseman came from areas such as Omeo and Sale, the Wimmera and the Western District. They arrived at the Geelong racecourse for watering in the Barwon River and then were ridden across the ford at the breakwater and began their 11 mile trek to Torquay. Light Horse, Training Camp, Torquay, WW2 Tent city By the end of January 1940 the camp at Torquay accommodated some 5000 men and 2500 horses of the Second Cavalry Division. The rows of horses, tents and huts near Blackgate Road were quite a sight. While the cavalrymen engaged in exercises on the land and on the beaches, many of the troops took over the Torquay School for special training of men and officers. Mr Bob Pettit local farmer and Councillor for the Barrabool Shire, wrote about the Light horse in the Surf Coast Community News in 1985 saying “They used to travel about the district riding four abreast in one long convoy. To my annoyance they went through my property and shut all the gates behind them. I had certain gates open to let stock in to the water holes and it would take me three -quarters of an hour to follow the horsemen up and put all the gates right again” he continued “the men from the Light Horse were here when the fire went through in March 1940. He recalled an incident when early one morning, as some one blew the bugle, a soldier putting a white sheet on the line frightened the horses. They panicked and ran off in all directions. Six went over the cliff near Bird Rock, five were never found, and the rest were gathered up after nearly a fortnight in the bush around Addiscott and Anglesea" Light Horse, Training Camp, Torquay, WW2, Geelong Parade Geelong parade The training camp culminated in a parade through the streets of Geelong on March 12th 1940. The salute was given at the Town Hall and the troops continued on a route to the You Yang’s for a training exercise. Note-----(see media section for photograph) The Camp was abandoned in mid 1940 as it was deemed unsuitable for training during winter and the cost of a permanent camp could not be justified if it could not be used all year. Historic.......Rare,,,Interpretive.Sepia photographs.set of four ....post card size ....Horses &LighthorsemenNo 1, Lighthorsemen Regiment Geelong 1940......No 2 Light Horse at Breakwater Geelong 1938 to 1940....No 3 Light Horse at Breakwater Geelong 1938 to 1940.....No 4 Light Horse crossing Breakwater camped at Geelong Showgrounds. These markings are on reverse of photographs.light horsemengeelong 1940., world war 2 -
Lara RSL Sub Branch
Greeting card, Greetings from 3rd Divisional Hesdquarters
Rectangular Greeting Card. Cream in colour that opens up to send a Greetings from 3rd Divisional Headquarters. Xmas 1917. New Year 1918. Has a picture of a lone soldier with the words " alls well" on the back. -
Lara RSL Sub Branch
card folder, List of Phrases
WW2 US Army 8 page pamphlet of Language Phrases for German, Spanish, French and Dutch issued to Aviation personnel, Paratroopers, etc., as escape and evasion aid.Used by the USAF during WW2 for aviation when in enemy territory in Europe.Card folder - List of Phases - French, Dutch, German & Spanish"Not to be produced in public" and printed list of phrases in French, Dutch, German and Spanishww2, world war two, usaf, united states air force, list of phrases, french, dutch, german, spanish -
Bendigo Military Museum
Postcard - POSTCARD POEM, WWI
From E V KNIGHT of Wallingham to F H PARKER of Worksop, England. Possibly connected to R H SPENCER WWI.A soldiers printed verse letter on white card with black printing. Handwritten address and message.postcards, poetry, military -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Ballarat School of Mines Apparatus Cashbook, 1905-1908
Blue marbled card covered cashbook with blue tape spine.cashbook, apparatus, ballarat school of mines -
Bendigo Military Museum
Photograph - PHOTOGRAPH, NAVAL WW1, c.WW1
Black and white photograph of HMA Orontes on a white card background.photographs, orontes -
Federation University Historical Collection
Article - Article - Advertising sticker, ZILLES COLLECTION: Sticker advertising Emu Cricket Bats by Terry Davies, Ballarat
Zilles Printers was begun by Lewis Zilles in the early 1930s. It was in McKenzie Street Ballarat. His son Jeffrey also became a printer - letterpress, offset and screen printer. The business became Zilles Printers/Graphics and was in Armstrong Street and later Bell Street Ballarat. A form of sticker began in 1839 when Sir Rowland Hill invented adhesive paper. The first self-adhesive label was invented in 1935 by Stanton Avery - Avery Labels. The sticker was used on the bats as advertisement. Terry Davies was one of the top batsmen in Ballarat during the 1970s. He played from 1971-71 to 1982-83, a total of 151 games. He captained Ballarat in Melbourne Country Week as well as being Captain-Coach of the club. Terry was named in the Northern Roosters Cricket Club Legends Team of the Century 1920-2000.Cream colour card backing a clear sticker with black print.Name of bat and name of maker TD. - Emu Cricket Bats, handcrafted from finest Australian Fisher Willow. Terry Davies, Ballarat Victoria.zilles printers, ballarat, sir rowland hill, adhesive paper, santo avery, avery labels, self-adhesive label, terry davies, batsman, melbourne country week, northern roosters cricket club, legends team of the century 1920-2000 -
Bendigo Military Museum
Manual - MEDICAL MANUALS, Surgery of Modern Warfare, C 1939-40
Manuals are compiled by some 65 medical personal in England.Manuals, soft cover card, yellowish colour, black print.“Surgery of Modern Warfare”books - military, instruction, medical -
Greensborough Historical Society
Pamphlet, Free courses at Greensborough TAFE 2020, 2020_
Advertisement for free courses offered in 2020 at Greensborough TAFE, the Greensborough Campus of Melbourne Polytechnic, formerly NMIT. Light card pamphlet, folded once. Colour text and images.nmit, melbourne polytechnic, greensborough tafe -
Greensborough Historical Society
Photograph - School Photograph, Watsonia High School 1966 Form 4A WaHIGH, 1966_
A class photograph of Watsonia High School 1966 Form 4A. Student names provided by donor: Row 1 (top): Lyn Eyval, Ken Smith, Charles Lopatko, Brian Nestor, Paul O'Brian, Colin Wallace, Tony Costelloe, Larry Gard, Stephen Meadows, Gisela Begutter; Row 2: Colette Hion, Marg Litster, Wendy Auty, Sue Cope, Shirley Faulkner, Wendy Simpson, Barbara Porteous, Julia Buday, Lyn Guy, Lenore Barter, Glynne Pietzsch; Row 3: Rod O'Donnell, John Briggs, Gary Perrow, Shane Crowley, David White, Robert Stevens, Stephen Riley, Tony Chambers, Geoff Chambers, Graeme Wilson; Front Row: Andrea Winton. Christine MacDougall, Marion Wasley, Pam cox, Sue Day, Mrs Burch, Liz Craig, Lorraine Clay, Glenys Norman, Kathy Bell, Kerry Fitzmaurice.Black and white school photo and names of students on grey card.watsonia high school, glynne pietzsch, glynne cousins pietzsch -
Greensborough Historical Society
Badge, Parliament of Victoria, Celebrate 150 years: Parliament of Victoria, 2006
Small badge issued to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the Parliament of Victoria in 2006.Small enameled badge with butterfly clip on back, presented on card.badges, victoria - parliament, victoria - politics and government -
Greensborough Historical Society
Article - Newspaper Clipping, Watsonia's R.S.L. Pipes & Drums: Band History by Alasdair McAndrew, 2003
A short history of Watsonia RSL Pipes and Drums written by band member Alasdair McAndrew.Article, 4p., black text. Includes business card for band.watsonia rsl, watsonia rsl pipes and drums, alasdair mcandrew -
Greensborough Historical Society
Photographs, Our Monty Kinder being built, 1961_
Photographs of the infant welfare and pre-school centre under construction at Petrie Park Montmorency. Builder Peter Graham.Photos by Peter Graham, former Shire of Eltham councillor.Three black and white photographs mounted on card, with pencilled insciption"Our Monty Kinder being built, 1961" and "Builder Peter Graham" in purple pencilpetrie park montmorency, kindergartens -
Greensborough Historical Society
Ruler, Know your limits, 2018_
Guide to fishing in Victoria - includes ruler for measuring fish, and a list of fish, minimum sizes and legal limits.Fish length ruler. Black and aqua text on white card.fishing -
Greensborough Historical Society
Business card and Sticker, Locality Store, 2018_
The Locality Store is a young mens' clothing store, situated at 24 Main Street GreensboroughBlack & white, one-sided card; and sticker with red textlocality store, main street greensborough -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Card - Card - Monochrome print of Customs House, Portland Victoria, c. 1973
White card, monochrome print of Customs House, Portland Victoria.Front: 'H.M. CUSTOMS PORTLAND Built 1849' - printed bottom right 'Pauline Grayling 1973' - printed, bottom left -
Greensborough Historical Society
Postcards, Copies of Postcards sent to members of the Whatmough family, 20th century, 1908-1930
The originals of these postcards are owned by Steve Whatmough and represent correspondence sent to various members of his family.This set of copied postcards has been kept as an example of the style of postcards available in the 20th century.Copies of 87 colour postcards. Illustrated front of card only.postcards, whatmough family -
Greensborough Historical Society
Business card & newspaper advertisement, Briar Hill Primary School BH4341 Business Card and Advertisement, 11/05/2011
Advertisement for personalised tours of the schoolBusiness card printed in blue and red ink, with newspaper advertisement.Advertisement from Education Week, May 11, 2011 -
Greensborough Historical Society
Photograph, Chrisie Barber 1925, 1925_
Photograph of bride and groom 1925. Caption on back identifies the bride as Chrisie Barber and the year 1925. From the collection of Jessie Partington.Sepia studio portrait of bride and groom, mounted on heavy card.Name and address of studio on front of mount. Handwritten caption "Chrisie Barber 1925" on back of mount.chrissie barber, weddings, jessie partington -
Greensborough Historical Society
Photograph - Coaster - Digital Image, Watsonia RSL coaster, 1990, 1990s
Digital image of drink coaster from Watsonia RSL, 1990s.Part of a collection of miscellaneous historical images with a connection to the local area.Digital image of coaster. White card with red text and logo.watsonia rsl, drinking culture, beer mats -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Aide-memoire, Crew Commander's Fire Orders Aide-memoire Centurion, 1970
A six page gunnery aide-mémoire printed on light card7610-66-036-0230centurion tank gunnery -
Victoria Police Museum
Crime Card, Crime Card Ballarat
Crime cards were used by police to record an offenders personal details, their offense, arrest and release or transfer. These crime cards are from Ballarat region, 1872. White paper card, stamped form, filled out in ink. crime, criminal record, police, victoria police, goldfields, ballarat, crime card -
Warrnambool RSL Sub Branch
Equipment - WW2 Field Medical Kit- contents, part of, Sanax FIRST AID EMERGENCY INSTRUCTIONS Booklet
Small booklet, 23 pages. Red Cover of thin cardFront Cover: Sanax FIRST AID EMERGENCY INSTRUCTIONS. THE SANAX COMPANY 849-51 NEPEAN HIGHWAY MOORABIN VICTORIA. Phone XU2651 Inside Pages: first-aid treatment instructions and advertising of Sanax products -
Emerald Museum & Nobelius Heritage Park
Photograph, Nightingale/Thompson Collection, April 1909
Wedding photograph of William John Seymour THOMPSON to Agnes Helen TELFERFrom collection of Emma NIGHTINGALE. Agnes's father Joseph was an orchardist in Vermont. These THOMPSONS not related to Emma Nightingale. Bridesmaid - Sophie THOMPSON (sister to William) Groomsman - Robert Charles VALEB/W Photograph on dark brown card of wedding partyMakers Mark: E Strawbridge, 129 Park Street, Parkville. Inscription on back: To Mrs Nightingale with compliments from Mr. & Mrs. W. Thompson April 1909thompson, nightingale, telfer, vale -
Federation University Historical Collection
Certificate - Certificate - Approved Industry, ZILLES COLLECTION: Recognition by Victorian Government - Approved Decentralized Establishment, 1982
Zilles Printers was begun by Lewis Zilles in the early 1930s. It was in McKenzie Street Ballarat. His son Jeffrey also became a printer - letterpress, offset and screen printer. The business became Zilles Printers/Graphics and was in Armstrong Street and later Bell Street Ballarat. The Ministry for Economic Development, Government of Victoria, awarded the Zilles family company the certificate for Approved Decentralized Establishment in the category of Printing and Publishing for the benefits provided pursuant to the Government's Decentraization Program. Dated 28th September 1982.Buff coloured card. Scroll edging, brown and red print.Symbol of government, red seal, signature. Certificate No 4525zilles printers, ballarat, minister of economic development, government of victoria, decentralized industry, award -
Federation University Historical Collection
Certificate - Certificate - Award, ZILLES COLLECTION: Certificates awarded for Municipal Band, Highland Pipe Band and Eureka Marching Girls
Zilles Printers was begun by Lewis Zilles in the early 1930s. It was in McKenzie Street Ballarat. His son Jeffrey also became a printer - letterpress, offset and screen printer. The business became Zilles Printers/Graphics and was in Armstrong Street and later Bell Street Ballarat. Lewis Zilles was in Brass Bands and on the Ballarat Begonia Festival Committee. As part of their activities they held the Highland Gathering, another interest of his. The Ballarat Municipal Band Certificate is the awarding of Life Membership. Adjudicator's Certificate is for the Victorian Highland Pipe Band Association. Presented to those who qualify the examination.Eureka Marching Girls Association certificate presented for valued assistance. Three certificates printed on card. Gold borders. Coloured print.Section for officials' signatures. Badge for Pipe Band and Eureka Marching Girls.zilles printers, brass bands, municipal, ballarat begonia festival, victorian highland pipe band association, eureka marching girls association, life member, adjudicator's certificate, valued assistance -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Greeting card, Eltham Primary School, Barbara Munro (1973), 1973
Cross Ref: 00119Folded cardboard greeting card with reproduction of ink sketch on frontPrinted on back: Eltham State School No. 209. Built in 1876. By courtesy of the artist.eltham primary school, barbara munro, eltham state school, state school no. 209 -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Greeting card, Headmaster's House, Barbara Munro (1973), 1973
Cross Ref: 00119Folded cardboard greeting card with reproduction of ink sketch on frontPrinted on back: Eltham State School Headmaster's Cottage. Built in 1891. By courtesy of the artist.eltham primary school, barbara munro, eltham state school, state school no. 209 -
Federation University Historical Collection
Programme, Ballarat Teachers' College Graduation Ceremony, 1958, 1958 (exact)
The Ballarat Teachers' College was established after the Victorian State Government and the State Education Department decided to establish two provincial teachers' colleges, at Ballarat and Bendigo. On 04 May 1926 W.H. Ellwood (Principal), Miss A. Bouchier, and Mr A.B. Jones, welcomed the first enrolment of 61 students to undertake the one year course. In 1927 the College moved to the former Ballarat East Town Hall in Barkly Street, which was remodelled for their use. It closed in December 1931 due to the Great Depression. In 1946 Ballarat Teachers' College reopened and relocated to the Dana Street State School. It was originally planned to open as a women's college, for whom the residence at 130 Victoria Street was purchased, but the decision was made to admit resident men from Ballarat. Mr T.W. Turner was appointed as Principal in 1951 and directed the introduction of a two year course for the Trained Primary Teachers' Certificate. The former one year course was terminated at the end of 1951. In 1958 the College was relocated to a custom built facility at Gillies Street, in close proximity to the Ballarat Botanical Gardens. Numbers increased with the introduction of the Trained Infant Teachers' Certificate course under the guidance of Mary Egan. With the introduction of a three year Diploma Course in 1968 accommodation became cramped. The introduction of the Diploma of Teaching (Primary) led to the Trained Infant Teachers' Certificate being discontinued in 1969, and the end of the Trained Primary Teachers' Certificate in 1969. Secondary Art and Craft students began studies at Ballarat Teachers' College in 1969 under Mr Ted Doney. In 1971 Mr D. Watson was appointed Principal. The State College of Victoria was proclaimed by Order in Council on 24 July 1973, and Ballarat Teachers' College became a constituent college of the State College of Victoria, and was known as State College of Victoria, Ballarat. By 1975 the College moved to Mount Helen as part of the Ballarat College of Advanced Education. Pre service teachers currently undertake their studies on the Mount Helen Campus of Federation University. ("Ruffians Attempted to Carry of the School Tent: A History of State Education in Ballarat", 1974, p73-4.) Gold printing on green card paper, 7 page stapled.ballarat teachers college, ceaviney canty, mavis canty