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Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Colour, Ballarat School of Mines Netball Team, 1985, 08/1985
Twelve members of the Ballarat School of Mines Representative Netball team and their coach pose for a photograph. The team members wear a gold netball uniform. Standing left to right: Fiona Johnston (Coach, Bernadette Murphy, Wendy Townsing, Debbie Austin, Julie Grdovic, Denise East, Andrea Turner, Donna Robertson, Julie Kay (Captain), Michelle Lafranchi, Anne Prendergast. Absent: Pam McLean.ballarat school of mines, netball -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Photograph - black and white, Ballarat Teachers' College, c1950, c1950
Black and white photograph of Ballarat Teachers' College taken in the grounds of Dana Street Primary School. Front from left to right: , Jim Hill?, Alam Linton, ?, Ted Doney, Monica Miller, Tom Turner (Principal), Mavis Canty, Alan Sonsee, Miss Kentish, ?, ?, George Jenkins Second row from leftL ?. Howard Pattendon. Second from right is John Blair.ballarat teachers' college, alan sonsee, monica miller, mavis canty, ted doney, howard pattendon, john blair, george jenkins, jim hill, alan linton, tom turner, dana street state school, dana street primary school -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Black and White, Ballarat School of Mines Scholarship Winners, 1915-1916, c1916
Photographic group portrait of the Ballarat School of Mines Scholarship Winners. Back row left to right: F. Pront, E.M. Willis, Harold G. Wakeling, N.C. Carmichael, M.F. Larkin, T.G. Wasley, J.A. Leask, S.J. Chambers. Front rol left to right: A.C. Hannah, Albert E. Williams, J. Phillips, Allan Bernaldo, P. Chatham, Noel Brelaz.ballarat school of mines, ballarat school of mines students' magazine committee, allan bernaldo, f. pront, e.m. willis, harold g. wakeling, n.c. carmichael, m.f. larkin, t.g. wasley, j.a. leask, s.j. chambers, a.c. hannah, albert e. williams, j. phillips, allan bernaldo, p. chatham, noel brelaz. -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Invoice, James Barnett, William Barrett Mining and Agricultural Blacksmith Invoice, 26/7/1898 (exact)
Printed invoice with business address and image of a forge on the top. The invoice was made at to Fred Martell of the Ballarat School of Mines, and was signed by James BarrettStamped 'Passed for Payment Ballarat'james, ballarat school of mines, barrett, william barrett, blacksmith, armstrong st ballarat, frederick martell, ovens, safety cage, mining blacksmith, agricultural blacksmith -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Newspaper, The Argus, Ballarat Railway Workshops, Mar. 1938
Cover sheet (pages 3, 4, 13 and 14) of the "The Argus" newspaper, Ballarat Centenary Souvenir, dated "Melbourne Mon. 7 March 1938." has articles, cover, Ballarat and its celebrations, the beginnings, historical hostelries and story of Eureka. Has a list of articles on other pages, index of advertisers, has 20 advertiser, local firms of Ballarat of the time. Celebrated the centenary of settlement in the Ballarat district. Record reviewed and images of three pages added 7-9-2013. See http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/page/586578?zoomLevel=1 - accessed 7/9/13 for imaged copies.trams, tramways, ballarat, commerce, centenary, eureka -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Document - Photocopy, Wal Jack, "History of Ballarat Tramways - 1887 - 1953", 1953
Part 1 - Ballarat Horse Trams - notes that much of the details was supplied by the late Inspector James. Part 2 - Electric Trams - gives dates for the withdrawal of the ESCo cars, routes, SEC and extensions, including the Forest City signals. Notes assistance of Mr Hornabrook, Farr, Linaker, Hodgson and Lyons. See also Reg Item 8005 for another copy and a set of A3 size laminated photocopies.Yields information about the history of the Ballarat tramways as researched and known in 1953 by Wal Jack.Photocopy - 11 pages of a typed article or research report on foolscap paper titled "History of Ballarat Tramways - 1887 - 1953", written by Wal Jack. Second copy - Gestetner printed - 10 pages only, from a donation of Ruth Nelson - rescanned with word recognition pdf. Last page scanned and added to this file, but may not be word recognisable.In pencil on the last sheet "The original of the information was loaned to me to have this copy made by Mr. W. L. Edwards of Beverin St Sebastopol 3356 - copy made 23/5/1972. Second - copy some dates on front sheet circled and paragraphs highlighted on other pages.trams, tramways, sec, esco, ballarat, sec, horse trams, tramcars -
Victorian Interpretive Projects Inc.
Photograph - Colour, Michael Taffe, Hymettus Cottage, Ballarat, c1983
Hymettus won the Caulfield Cup in 1898 and the owners built this house, near Lake Wendouree, with the winnings. It won the title of Ballarat's Champion Cottage from 1915-18. The cottage contains many of the original furnishings and fittings and has beautiful gardens. Two digital images of Ballarat's hymettus Cottage. .1) The garden as it was before the 1980s drought. .2) The Cottagehymettus, hymettus cottage, garden, flower, taffe -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Media items, Media Releases and Newspaper Cuttings for University of Ballarat, 2002
Media Releases and Newspaper Items are related to University of Ballarat for January to December 2002.These have appeared in the print media, radio and TV. Ballarat Courier major source with Melbourne and other country publications - The Age, The Australian, Herald/Sun, Daylesford and Gippsland. The articles are grouped by month and in reverse order.White 2-ring binder with coloured dividers for months. Media Releases and Newspaper Cuttings relate to the University of Ballarat for 2002. They are in reverse order. Items are in reverse order.media releases, newspaper items, january to december, university of ballarat, 2002 -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Black and white photograph, Ballarat School of Mines Model Steam Engine
The Davey Paxman Experimental Steam Engine was purchased as the result of a bequest from Thomas Bath. The 'substantial sum' was used to build an Engineering Laboratory. The Ballarat School of Mines Council minutes of 08 November 1901 record: - Plans for [the] proposed building were submitted ... and ... it was resolved that a temporary building for an Engineering Laboratory be put up.' This laboratory, as an existing building, is first mentioned in the Ballarat School of Mines President's Annual Report of 1901, presented on 28 February 1902, reporting 'the erection of a building 67ft long by 33 ft wide' This report also lists all the equipment that would be accommodated in the Engineering Laboratory, including the experimental steam engine and boiler. The experimental Davey-Paxman steam engine arrived in Ballarat towards the end of 1902. The Engineering Laboratory was opened on 14 August 1903 by His Excellency Sir Sydenham Clarke. This engineering laboratory remained in use till about 1945. By 1944 preparations were under way at the Ballarat School of Mines to expand existing facilities, to be ready for the influx of returned soldiers. A new Heat Engines laboratory was built, this time of brick construction, replacing the previous corrugated-iron shed. In the early stages the steam engine was used to drive an overhead transmission shaft for machinery in the adjacent workshop. Later the steam engine was moved to a space that became the Heat Thermodynamics Laboratory. At the end of 1969 the engine was relocated to the Thermodynamics Laboratory at the then Ballarat Institute of Advanced Education (BIAE) Mt Helen Campus. It was donated to Sovereign Hill in 2006. According to the research of Rohan Lamb in 2001 around five experimental steam engines were made by Davey Paxman, and three of these had similar configuration to the Ballarat School of Mines Steam Engine, however, each of these was also unique with different valve arrangements. The list, which was on a scrap of paper in a folio held in the Essex Archives, confirmed that one was sent to India. The Ballarat steam engine can be dated to late 1901 to early 1902. Zig Plavina was responsible for moving the steam engine to Mount Helen, and worked on it as a technician for many years. He observed the following: * The condenser is driven by the low pressure engine. * The following arrangements are possible: i) the high pressure engine alone, exhausting to atmosphere. Condenser not used, crankshaft flanges not coupled. ii) crankshafts coupled, mains pressure (120 psi) steam supplied to high pressure engine, partially expanded steam delivered to low pressure engine (Tandem operation). Choice available re exhaust steam: either to the condenser or to atmosphere. iii) crankshafts not coupled, reduced pressure steam supplied to low pressure engine. Exhaust steam - either to the condenser or to atmosphere. * Valve arrangement - a choice of Pickering cut-off or throttle governor. On low pressure engine - throttle governor only.Black and white photograph of the Davey Paxman Experimental Steam Engine. On the brake is returned serviceman Norman WIlliam Ludbrook (Diploma Electrical Engineering, 1952). Far right is Roy E. Mawby (Diploma Electrical Engineering, 1950)steam engine, model steam engine, davey paxman, electrical engineering, laboratory, scientific instrument, norman ludbrook, norman william ludbrook, roay mawby, roy e. mawby -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Colour, Official Opening of the Ballarat School of Mines M.B. John Building, 1987, 11/06/1987
On 11 June 1987 The M.B. John Trade–Art building of the Ballarat School of Mines was officially opened by the Hon. John Cain, Premier of Victoria, in the presence of Morgan B. John. Programs in the building include 3 Dimensional Art, Painting & Decorating, and Engineering Trades.Coloured photograph of a man speaking to an audience inside the M.B. John Building during its opening ceremony. m.b. john, morgan bevan john, morgan b. john, m.b. john building, albert street, trade building, ballarat school of mines, buildings, john cain -
Clunes Museum
Book, WESTON ARTHUR BATE, LUCKY CITY - THE FIRST GENERATION AT BALLARAT: 1851 - 1901
IN 1854, ATTRACTED TO THE AREA BY WORLD FAMOUS GOLD DISCOVERIES, A EUROPEAN ARTIST SKETCHED AND ABORIGINAL AT WORK I THE FOREST AT WARRENHEIP NEAR BALLARAT...GREEN FABRIC COVER WITH GOLD LETTERING ON SPINE, COMPLETE WITH DUST COVER WHICH DISPLAYS A COLOURED ENGRAVING OF NINE PEOPLE IN A LANDSCAPE OF HILLS AND STREETSCAPE IN THE DISTANCE (AN ILLUSTRATION OF BALLARAT FROM BLACK HILL) non-fictionIN 1854, ATTRACTED TO THE AREA BY WORLD FAMOUS GOLD DISCOVERIES, A EUROPEAN ARTIST SKETCHED AND ABORIGINAL AT WORK I THE FOREST AT WARRENHEIP NEAR BALLARAT...the first generation of ballarat 1851-1901, gold fields of central victoria -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Black and White, Staff of the Ballarat Institute of Advanced Education, 1973, 1973
Ballarat Institute of Advanced Education is a predecessotr institution of Federation University Australia .Black and white photograph showing five staffmembers of the Ballarat Institute of Advanced Education (later Federation University Mt Helen Campus). Left to right: Tom Norwood (Head of Mechanical Engineering); Robert P. (Bob) Martin (Head of Civil Engineering); Brian M. Lees (Head of Electrical Engineering Department); E.J. (Jack) Barker (Director, Ballarat Institute of Technolog); Derek Woolley (Head of Engineering).A handwritten note on the back (from Jack Barker) states that the photo marks the Engineering Degree Approval by the Victorian Institute of Colleges. The Engineering degree course started in 1974.e.j. barker, jack barker, engineering degree, ballarat institute of advanced education, engineering, tom norwood, bob martin, brian lees, derek woolley, mechanical engineering, civil and mining department, electrical engineering -
Federation University Historical Collection
Map, Plan subdivision: Allotment 12 Holmes Street, Ballarat
The Allotments drawn in Holmes Street appear to be hand drawn and showing one of the first subdivisions in Ballarat. This was begun in the 1860s. Some names are marked on the blocks - Taylor (9), Holmes (6), Robert Watson (3), Watson (16), Walter (18),Wetherly (11), Vacant (7)Blue paper with black ink showing the land blocks either side of Holmes Street Each block is numbered - 20 in all Names on some blocksNorth indicated with arrow Sizes of blocks - depth and width holmes street, subdivision, allotment 12, holmes, taylor, robert watson, watson, wetherly, vacant -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Colour, Ballarat School of Mines World Skills Australia Team, 2012
The Ballarat/Wimmera team of 2012 was part of the aim to promote and build a skills culture by inspiring young people, celebrating skills excellence and providing them with an opportunity to showcase their trade and skill talent through competitions every two years. Associated with the student restaurant 'Prospects' and SMB. Photograph of 14 people standing on the staircase in the restaurant 'Prospects'. world skills team, ballarat/wimmera, prospects, 2012 -
Federation University Historical Collection
Image, Ballarat College of Advanced Education Services Staff, 1977, 1977
Ballarat College of Advanced Education is a predecessor instution of Federation University Australia. Colour image of the Ballarat College of Advanced Education Services Staff. The second images shows the identity of each staff member as written by former Academic Registrar, Ken Clements. ken clements, academic registrar, geoff hendy, alan webb, lance duncan, glenys durand, robert hook, derek woolley, margaret toose, debbie holloway, m. littlehales, janet pollock, trevor day, alan dennis, gayle marming, betty aldred, verena bunting, rhonda templar, louise grist, joanne ditchburn, danny steele, marion holgate, dianne maddern, jan parker, miles coverdale, hilda white, irene leggo, julie vagg\, leanne johnson -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Photograph - Black and White, Ballarat Teachers' College Hike, Creswick, 1947, 1947
The Ballarat Teachers' College did excursions. These images were taken during a hike to Creswick. Two black and white photographs of students of the Ballarat Teachers' College at Creswick. .1) Eleven people sit on the edge of a pool at Creswick. .2) A group of students at Creswick.1) Verso - "Hike 5.5.47 Creswick" .2) Verso - "Hike Monday 5th July 1947 Creswick"ballarat teachers' college, creswick, pool, creswick swimming pool, pre-olympic swimming pool -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Map, Broadbent's, "Broadbent's Map 616 Ballarat", c1960
Yields information about the extent of Ballarat in the early to mid 1960's shows the tram lines and other rail lines in the district.Printed street map titled "Broadbent's Map 1616 Ballarat" printed in colour on one side only of a folded (10) sheet. Shows the suburbs of Ballarat, tram lines, has a scale in miles, Ballarat District map and an index to streets. Also points interest and historical interest. also shows railways lines. Map used as the base for the tram line map in the display area in the depot. Large Res scan made 28/1/2011."50c" in pencil on front cover.trams, tramways, map, ballarat, broadbent's, railways -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Administrative record - Memorandum, State Electricity Commission of Victoria (SECV), "Ballarat Tramways - Personnel", Mar. 1962
Yields information about the age and profile of Ballarat tramway workforce., Yields information about the age and profile of Ballarat tramway workforce.Memorandum to the Engineer & Manager from the Ballarat Manager, on green paper - with rounded corners, titled "Ballarat Tramways - Personnel", advising the staff and wages personnel engaged full time on tramway duties, the number who are married and the number over the age of 60. Dated 22/3/1962. trams, tramways, personnel, staff, ballarat, employees -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph, Ballarat School of Mines Dot Matrix Printer, 12/1997
This image was on a CD-ROM which was placed in a time capsule in December 1997, just before the Ballarat School of Mines merged with the University of Ballarat (now Federation University Australia). The time capsule should have been opened in 2020, the 150th anniversary of the establishment of the Ballarat School of Mines, but was postponed due to successive lockdowns during the Covid19 pandemic. The time capsule was opened in 2022.The Ballarat School of Mines Dot Matrix Printer used to print internal and external assessment sheets from the student record system SMBSMART for the student records department. It was located in the SMB Brewery Building.ballarat school of mines, time capsule, information technology, computers, brewery building, dot matrix printer -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph - Postcard, Gong Gong, Ballarat, 1908
Gong Gong was a locality in Ballarat East, near Fellmongers. A reservoir was built there. Situated only 10 minutes drive from the Ballarat CBD. In 2019 Gong Gong Reservoir Park is set in natural bush surrounds. There are scenics views, picnic and BBQ facilities with toilet facilities available on weekends. It is located along the Yarrowee River.photograph of Gong Gong reservoir 1908Gong Gong Ballarat - 13-4-1908 verso - note to Miss M I Wise, Gutheridge Parade, Salew. hewitt's yarrowee soap works, fellmongery, tannery, gong gong, mair street, daylesford road, o'deas, kinnane's, quin's, nestors -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Colour, Ballarat School of Mines Inter-Collegiate Football Team - Runners-up, 1981, 1981
The Ballarat School of Mines Football Team were runners-up in the Inter-Collegiate Competition for 1981. During the competition they defeated Geelong and Footscray. The names of the players and their coach are printed under the photograph. Members not present for the photograph are s Gordon, C Greenock, S Keys and D Webb.Coloured photograph mounted on card. Names of players under photographballarat school of mines, football, inter-collegiate competition, geelong, footscray, coach, c birkett, r matthews, p prenc, j o'brien, c hirt, a leach, c gordon, d waight, m drinkwater, a britt, r graham, mr c mccurry, captain d ryan, vice-captain b browning, m furlong, g shaw, s gracie, r thomas, q shortal, i clarke, a conroy -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Badge - Santa Tram Badge, 23/12/2023
Presented to children who travelled on The Santa Tram.Demonstrates an item manufactured by the MuseumBallarat Tramway Museum 'The Santa Tram'' Badge. Made by Peter Waugh for Ballarat Tramway Museum. Sample of badge presented to young passengers on The Santa Tram."The Santa Tram", "Ballarat Tramway Museum", "ABC2000"tramways, ballarat -
Learmonth and District Historical Society Inc.
Photo, Quinlivan family photo, circ 1922
This is a photo of the Quinlivan family from Ballarat, Mary Ann Quinlivan nee Sheahan (born Cghills Creek and died 1932) was the daughter of Patrick Sheahan and Ellen Maher. She married Thomas Quinlivan in 1896 and they had the following children, Eileen (Eily) Teresa, 1898, John Francis, 1904 - 1906, Mary (Mae) Kathleen 1907 and Agnes Josephine 1909. Thomas and Mary ann ran the Royal Exchange Hotel on the corner of Peel and Mair streets in Ballarat, Victoria. Thomas died at an early age leaving Mary Ann to run the hotel on her own.Tell about some of the people who lived and ran the Royal Exchange Hotel in Ballarat and who the Quinlivan family were.An oval shaped sepia photo made from photo paperQuinlivan family. Joe's cousins. Aunty Maryabbe, Eily, May & Agnes. Hotel in Ballarat.royal exchange hotel, ballarat, quinlivan, sheahan, maher -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, William Baragwanath, Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Victoria No 14: The Ballarat Goldfield, 1923, 1923
257 page foolscap pink covered book relating to the Ballarat goldfields plus 32 plates of maps and sections. william baragwanath, mining, geological survey of victoria, ballarat, goldfields, raglan street, ballarat -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Business, Service & Street Directory: Ballarat, Hepburn and Golden Plains Shires, 2011, 2011
Soft covered directory with advertisments, maps, business listings and community services. The cover featurs the Ballarat Botanical Gardens.directory, street directory, business directory, ballarat, hepburn, golden plains -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Business, Service & Street Directory: Ballarat, Hepburn and Golden Plains Shires, 2008-9, 2008
Soft covered directory with advertisments, maps, business listings and community services. The cover featurs the Ballarat Avenue of Honour.directory, street directory, business directory, ballarat, hepburn, golden plains -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Ballarat College of Advanced Education Annual Report, 1985
Ian Gordon was President of the Ballarat College of Advanced Education in 1986. Contents include: retirement of Bruce Rollins, Lorraine Brills, Susan Mercer, Barry Fitzgerald, margaret bowman, Robert Macgowan; staff appointments of Ray Watson, Ken Hawins, Philip Davis, David Hamilton, Garry Carnegie, David Addenbrooke, Ian Moore and Warren Young. The first appointments were made in the department of nursing: Margaret Stevens (Head of Department), Tony Welch, Elaine Duffy, John Struhs, Vivien GriffithsYellow soft covered Annual Report of the Ballarat College of Advanced Education.ballarat college of advanced education, bcae, mt helen, mount helen, nursing, nursing, peter blizzard, blizzard, geoff wallis, greg binns, clem barnett -
Federation University Historical Collection
Bag, Monash University Gippsland / University of Ballarat Carry Bag, 2013, c2013
Federation University Australia was established on 1 January 2014. Formerly known as the University of Ballarat, its enabling legislation was the University of Ballarat Amendment (Federation University Australia) Act 2013. Although formally created as a University in 1994, the University of Ballarat has a lineage back to 1870 with the establishment of the School of Mines Ballarat, making it the third institution of higher learning to be established in Australia and the first to be established in regional Australia. On 1 January 1994, Ballarat University College became the University of Ballarat and in 1998 the University merged with three TAFE Institutes to become a dual sector institution with multiple campuses. On 1 January 2014, the University of Ballarat amalgamated with the Monash University Gippsland Campus to form Federation University Australia. The Gippsland Campus also had a long lineage dating back to 1928 with the establishment of the Yallourn Technical School which became a predecessor institution to the Gippsland College of Advanced Education formed in 1968. In 1990, it was renamed the Monash University College and in 1993 became the Gippsland Campus of Monash University. In 2016, Federation University Australia announced plans to take possession, over a two-year period, of Monash’s Berwick Campus in the south-east corridor of Melbourne. Federation University Australia, or FedUni, is headquartered in Ballarat and offers programs in Higher Education and Vocational Education and Training to regional Victoria and beyond. The University’s commitment to educational and social equity, teaching excellence, research distinction, environmental sustainability and regional capacity building has enabled it to develop in a way that draws on its proud heritage to inform its future. Its regional character sets a framework for the University’s priorities but does not constrain it from serving wider community interests, nationally and internationally. The name Federation University Australia was chosen to convey the scope and capacity of an expanded regional university with a federated network of campuses.White bag with blue writing used durinng 2013 Open Day. The Monash Univeristy Gippsland Campus and University of Ballarat became Federation University Australia in 2014.monash university gippsland, university of ballarat, open day, federation university australia -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Newspaper, The Courier Ballarat, "Restricted Timetable", 29/08/1963 12:00:00 AM
Yields information about tram services when a restricted timetable, possibly due to power restrictions had to be implemented.Newspaper clipping from The Courier, possibly Thursday 29/8/1963, providing details of a restricted timetable for tram services in Ballarat, 30 mins during peak, 60 mins off peak. Does not provide the reason for the restriction, possibly power restrictions. Does not give an actual date of the event. Contained originally within Reg Item 5507 at the back of the binder. For items see btm5507 loose items list.pdf "Thursday 29th August '63" in ink on the bottom of the cutting.timetables, ballarat -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph, L.J. Gervasoni, Australian Ex-Prisoner of War Memorial, Ballarat, 2014, 04/11/2014
The Trustees of the Australian Ex-Prisoners of War Memorial have defined a Prisoner of War to be a person who was captured by a common enemy and/or interned in a neutral or non-combatant country. To be defined an Australian Prisoner of War, the person needs to be either an Australian Born person serving in the Uniform of an Australian Service; or in the Uniform of a friendly country, or Born Elsewhere and serving in the Uniform of an Australian Service. A Prisoner is a person who has lost personal privileges, suffers deprivation of liberty or is unable to return home or dies in captivity.Colour photograph of a War Memorial designed by Peter Blizzard. The granite wall of the Australian Ex-Prisoners of War Memorial features a listing the names of Australian Prisoners and was opened on the 6th February 2004 by General Peter Cosgrove AM MC to recognise and remember over 36,000 Australians who became Prisoners of War during the Wars of the 20th Century. In 2008 the Memorial became the First Military Memorial of National Significance outside Canberra. The Memorial which was designed by Peter Blizzard OAM, symbolises that all Australian prisoners embarked on a journey to serve away from their homeland and acknowledges the hardship, deprivation, brutality, starvation and disease endured by Prisoners of War during their capture and the scars that many continued to endure upon their repatriation to Australia. Heritage Victoria describes the memorial in the following way" "A JOURNEY OF HONOUR, REMEMBRANCE AND HEALING - The Australian Ex-Prisoners of War Memorial is a dramatic and highly symbolic tribute to the sacrifice made by more than 35,000 young Australian service men and women in four theatres of war. At the heart of the monument is a stark, 130 metre long, highly polished black granite wall, engraved with the names of all Australian prisoners of war. The names on this 'honour roll' are listed in historical order from the Boer War in 1899, through to the Korean War in 1953. It is a testament to the contribution made by so many. Standing sentinel at the centre of the Memorial are six huge basalt obelisks, etched with the names of all the countries where Australians were held prisoner of war. The obelisks stand in a large reflective pool, set back from the central pathway, symbolising the distance that separated Australia's prisoners of war from their homes and their loved ones. Opposite the pool is a larger obelisk flanked by flagpoles and a ceremonial stone on which to lay wreaths. The central pathway is itself symbolic, with each of the paving stones cut in the shape of a railway sleeper. The pathway defines 'the journey' taken by the prisoners of war and the journey visitors take around the monument. At the end of the granite wall where the pathway ends, visitors face a large stone engraved simply 'Lest We Forget'. Water flows from beneath the stone, along the base of the granite wall and into the reflection pool in which the obelisks stand. This cycle of flowing water, symbolising spirituality, healing, cleansing, birth and rebirth, guides visitors on their journey through the Memorial." ballarat, ballarat botanical gardens, peter blizzard, ballarat north gardens, war memorial, prisoner of war, prisoners of war