Showing 410 items matching " al-qurain"
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Heidelberg Golf ClubLeisure object - Golf club, Al Whykes, Al Whykes 9 iron
... Al Whykes 9 iron ...Al Whykes was the Heidelberg Golf Club's professional from 1946 to 1967...Professional model. Al Whykes. 9."...Al Whykes...Al Whykes was the Heidelberg Golf Club's professional from 1946 to 1967 One of a pair of Al Whykes golf clubs held at HGC. golf clubs golf professionals Al Whykes irons (golf) Inscription on head: "P75. ...Al Whykes was the Heidelberg Golf Club's professional from 1946 to 1967One of a pair of Al Whykes golf clubs held at HGC.Metal shaft and head, leather grip.Inscription on head: "P75. Professional model. Al Whykes. 9."golf clubs, golf professionals, al whykes, irons (golf) -
Heidelberg Golf ClubLeisure object - Golf club, Al Whykes, Al Whykes sand iron
... Al Whykes sand iron ...Al Whykes was the Heidelberg Golf Club's professional from 1946 to 1967....Inscription on head: "Stainless. P75. Al Whykes. Sand Iron. Professional Golfers Association."...Al Whykes...Al Whykes was the Heidelberg Golf Club's professional from 1946 to 1967. ...Al Whykes was the Heidelberg Golf Club's professional from 1946 to 1967.One of a pair of Al Whykes golf clubs held at HGC.Metal shaft and head, leather grip.Inscription on head: "Stainless. P75. Al Whykes. Sand Iron. Professional Golfers Association."golf clubs, golf professionals, al whykes, irons (golf), sand irons (golf) -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural CollectionPhotograph - Photograph - front view of "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship, n.d
... ... Al-Qurain...Port of Portland Authority archives. The Al Qurain is a livestock carrier registered under the flag of Kuwait. ...Front view of "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship....Port of Portland Authority archives. The Al Qurain is a livestock carrier registered under the flag of Kuwait. ...Port of Portland Authority archives. The Al Qurain is a livestock carrier registered under the flag of Kuwait. On the afternoon of Thursday 28 July 1988, while berthing in Portland harbour, Victoria, the Kuwait-registered livestock carrier Al Qurain struck a wharf knuckle heavily and ruptured a ship's side fuel tank. An estimated 184 tonnes of bunker C fuel escaped into the harbour. The port authority boomed off the entrance using oil spill boom. Fortunately the wind also helped to keep the oil in the south-east corner of the harbour.Front: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions)port of portland archives, al-qurain, live sheep transport, livestock, livestock carrier -
Vision AustraliaPhotograph - Image, Al Brennan, 29/12/1988
... Al Brennan...Photographs of Al Brennan taken for a story about him in the Autumn News bulletin. ...3 b/w photograph of Al Brennan at Elanora...J33/88 29.12.88 Al Brennan - Autumn News Human Int Story...Association for the Blind Elanora Home (Brighton) Al Brennan J33/88 29.12.88 Al Brennan - Autumn News Human Int Story 3 b/w photograph of Al Brennan at Elanora Al Brennan Photograph Image ...Photographs of Al Brennan taken for a story about him in the Autumn News bulletin. Mr Brennan sits smiling for the camera in a lounge chair at Elanora.3 b/w photograph of Al Brennan at ElanoraJ33/88 29.12.88 Al Brennan - Autumn News Human Int Storyassociation for the blind, elanora home (brighton), al brennan -
RMIT Design ArchivesAlmanacs, The Al et Almanac for 1977
... The Al et Almanac for 1977......Al et al Pty Ltd......Al et al Pty Ltd...Graphic design The Al et Almanac for 1977 Almanacs Laurence, Tim Al et al Pty Ltd Laurence, Tim Al et al Pty Ltd ...graphic design -
Bendigo Military MuseumCertificate - PERSONAL REFERENCE, Armed Forces Hospital, Maj Dr Mohammed Al Daghriri, 5 May 2000
... Handwritten signature “MAJ. DR. MOHAMMED AL DAGHRIRI”...Armed Forces Hospital, Maj Dr Mohammed Al Daghriri...PO Box 228,, Wadi AL Dawasir,, Saudi Arabia...Certificate PERSONAL REFERENCE Armed Forces Hospital, Maj Dr Mohammed Al Daghriri ...Reference summarising the work of Paul O'Donahoo in his role as Chief Dental Laboratory Technologist at King Faisal Military Hospital, Southern Region since February 1992. Part of the O'Donahoo Collection.White coloured certificate with text in black type. Logo of Ministry of Defence and Aviation, Saudi Arabia, at top of certificate in green. Logo features symbols of Army, Navy and Air Force surrounded by palm frond wreath. Handwritten signature in blue ink at bottom.Handwritten signature “MAJ. DR. MOHAMMED AL DAGHRIRI”o'donahoo collection, paul o'donahoo, certificate, king faisal, military hospital, dental technologist, reference -
Australian National Surfing MuseumSurfboard, 1/1/1996 (estimated)
... This surfboard is one of Kelly's from 1996 shaped by world renowmed shaper Al Merick from Channel Island Surfboards, Santa Barbara, California. ...Kelly Slater surfboard shaped by Al Merrick (Channel Island Surfboards)in 1996. ...Al Merrick logo 63921A Kelly on stringer...Al Merrick (Channel Island Surfboards)...Al Merrick logo 63921A Kelly on stringer Kelly Slater surfboard shaped by Al Merrick (Channel Island Surfboards)in 1996. ...Kelly Slater is contemporary surfing's dominant competitive presence and a truly inspirational surfer. By the end of 2009 Kelly had won a record 9 professional World Surfing Championships. This surfboard is one of Kelly's from 1996 shaped by world renowmed shaper Al Merick from Channel Island Surfboards, Santa Barbara, California. This board was ridden by Kelly in Indonesia in 1996 and featured on the cover of Surfer Magazine in November 1996 in a sequence shot at speed reef Grajagan.This surfboard was ridden by Kelly Slater throughout 1996 and most famously featured on the cover of Surfer Magazine. In 1996 Kelly Slater was at the peak of his surfing powers. During this year he won his 4th World Professional Surfing championship equalling the record held by Australian Mark Richards. This surfboard has international significance and represents a number of innovative design trends during this period.Kelly Slater surfboard shaped by Al Merrick (Channel Island Surfboards)in 1996. The surfboard is a three fin, 6' 6" rounded pin, colour yellow. The board, with Kelly riding it, featured on the cover of Surfer magazine in November 1996 in a sequence, shot in Indonesia at speed reef Grajagan.Deck - Quiksilver, Al Merrick logo Bottom - 'Glasscraft by Bob Haakenson Santa Barbara' behind last fin. Al Merrick logo 63921A Kelly on stringerkelly slater, al merrick, surfer magazine, grajagan, channel island surfboards, quiksilver -
Wheen Bee FoundationPublication, Al-Lawati, H., Kamp, G. & Bienefeld, K, Characteristics of the spermathecal contents of old and young honeybee queens (Al-Lawati, H., Kamp, G. & Bienefeld, K.), New York, 2009, 2009
... Characteristics of the spermathecal contents of old and young honeybee queens (Al-Lawati, H., Kamp, G. & Bienefeld, K.), New York, 2009...Al-Lawati, H., Kamp, G. & Bienefeld, K....Characteristics of the spermathecal contents of old and young honeybee queens (Al-Lawati, H., Kamp, G. & Bienefeld, K.), New York, 2009 Publication Al-Lawati, H., Kamp, G. & Bienefeld, K. ... -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.Article, Brothels, 1985
... Pastor Al Watson is threatening militant action....Nunawading Council has issued a permit allowing Club 25 in Thornton Cres, Mitcham to operate as a brothel for 18 months. Pastor Al Watson is threatening militant action....Pastor Al Watson is threatening militant action....Pastor Al Watson is threatening militant action. ...Nunawading Council has issued a permit allowing Club 25 in Thornton Cres, Mitcham to operate as a brothel for 18 months.Nunawading Council has issued a permit allowing Club 25 in Thornton Cres, Mitcham to operate as a brothel for 18 months. Pastor Al Watson is threatening militant action.Nunawading Council has issued a permit allowing Club 25 in Thornton Cres, Mitcham to operate as a brothel for 18 months. brothels, club 25, city of nunawading, thornton crescent, mitcham, watson al, pastor, brothel action reform group, alfred street, blackburn no. 1, roberts, bruce, yarrramalong valley pty. ltd -
Otway Districts Historical SocietyBooklet, Judy Simmons Publications, The Ballad of Cliff Young. Al Simmons, May 1983
... The Ballad of Cliff Young. Al Simmons....The Ballad of Cliff Young. Al Simmons. Judy Simmons Publishing; Cheltenham (Vic); 1983. 16 p.; illus. ...The Ballad of Cliff Young. Al Simmons. Booklet Judy Simmons Publications ...At the age of sixty-one Cliff Young, an unassuming potato farmer of Beech Forest, captured the imagination of the Australian people for his record-breaking five days, fifteen hours and four minutes it took him to run the 875 kilometres from Sydney to Melbourne. The previous record was one day, eighteen hours and forty-three minutes longer. Cliff runs with a shuffling gait, his arms hanging by his side, yet he waved to well-wishers throughout the journey. He's a country man with the dry humour of the bush. He trained by herding his brother's cattle on foot, wearing gumboots, and when he needs be he bamboozles experienced comperes with his succinct and witty answers.The Ballad of Cliff Young. Al Simmons. Judy Simmons Publishing; Cheltenham (Vic); 1983. 16 p.; illus. Soft cover.cliff young; athletics; -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural CollectionPhotograph - Photograph - "Al-Qurain", Kuwait, live sheep transport ship, n.d
... "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship...Port of Portland Authority archives Port of Portland Archives Front: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions) "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship Photograph Photograph - "Al-Qurain", Kuwait, live sheep transport ship ...Port of Portland Authority archivesFront: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions)port of portland archives -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural CollectionPhotograph - Photograph - "Al-Qurain", Kuwait, live sheep transport ship, n.d
... "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship...Port of Portland Authority archives Port of Portland Archives Front: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions) "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship Photograph Photograph - "Al-Qurain", Kuwait, live sheep transport ship ...Port of Portland Authority archivesFront: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions)port of portland archives -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural CollectionPhotograph - Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth, n.d
... "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth...Port of Portland Authority archives Port of Portland Archives Front: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions) "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth Photograph Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth ...Port of Portland Authority archivesFront: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions)port of portland archives -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural CollectionPhotograph - Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth, n.d
... "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth...Port of Portland Authority archives Port of Portland Archives Front: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions) "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth Photograph Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth ...Port of Portland Authority archivesFront: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions)port of portland archives -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural CollectionPhotograph - Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth, n.d
... "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth...Port of Portland Authority archives Port of Portland Archives Front: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions) "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth Photograph Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth ...Port of Portland Authority archivesFront: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions)port of portland archives -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural CollectionPhotograph - Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth, n.d
... "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth...Port of Portland Authority archives Port of Portland Archives Front: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions) "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth Photograph Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth ...Port of Portland Authority archivesFront: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions)port of portland archives -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural CollectionPhotograph - Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth, n.d
... "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth...Port of Portland Authority archives Port of Portland Archives Front: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions) "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth Photograph Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth ...Port of Portland Authority archivesFront: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions)port of portland archives -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural CollectionPhotograph - Photograph - "Al-Qurain", Kuwait, live sheep transport ship at dock, n.d
... "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at dock...Port of Portland Authority archives Port of Portland Archives Front: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions) "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at dock Photograph Photograph - "Al-Qurain", Kuwait, live sheep transport ship at dock ...Port of Portland Authority archivesFront: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions)port of portland archives -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural CollectionPhotograph - Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth, n.d
... "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth...Port of Portland Authority archives Port of Portland Archives Front: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions) "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth Photograph Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth ...Port of Portland Authority archivesFront: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions)port of portland archives -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural CollectionPhotograph - Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth, n.d
... "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth...Port of Portland Authority archives Port of Portland Archives Front: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions) "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth Photograph Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth ...Port of Portland Authority archivesFront: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions)port of portland archives -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural CollectionPhotograph - Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transorpt ship at berth, n.d
... "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth...Port of Portland Authority archives Port of Portland Archives Front: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions) "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth Photograph Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transorpt ship at berth ...Port of Portland Authority archivesFront: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions)port of portland archives -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural CollectionPhotograph - Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth, n.d
... "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth...Port of Portland Authority archives Port of Portland Archives Front: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions) "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth Photograph Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth ...Port of Portland Authority archivesFront: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions)port of portland archives -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural CollectionPhotograph - Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth, n.d
... "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth...Port of Portland Authority archives Port of Portland Archives Front: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions) "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth Photograph Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth ...Port of Portland Authority archivesFront: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions)port of portland archives -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural CollectionPhotograph - Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth, n.d
... "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth...Port of Portland Authority archives Port of Portland Archives Front: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions) "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth Photograph Photograph - "Al-Qurain" live sheep transport ship at berth ...Port of Portland Authority archivesFront: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions)port of portland archives -
Thompson's Foundry Band Inc. (Castlemaine)Document - Sheet Music for Concert Band, Hal Leonard et al, Blueberry Hill, 1940
... The song was first published in 1940 with the music composed by Vincent Rose (1880-1944), and lyrics written by Larry Stock and Al Lewis. This arrangement is by Johnnie Vinson and is a special edition series released by Hal Leonard. ...Blueberry Hill Special Edition Series A Hal Leonard Publication By Al Lewis, Larry Stock and Vincent Rose Arranged by Johnnie Vinson Moderate Rock and Roll Copyright (C) 1940 by Chappell & Co., Inc. ......Al Lewis...Blueberry Hill Document Sheet Music for Concert Band Hal Leonard Chappel & Co Ltd Vincent Rose Larry Stock Al Lewis ...Blueberry Hill is considered a blues standard, made popular by Fats Domino. The song was first published in 1940 with the music composed by Vincent Rose (1880-1944), and lyrics written by Larry Stock and Al Lewis. This arrangement is by Johnnie Vinson and is a special edition series released by Hal Leonard. The tune was originally written for the 1941 western film "The Singing Hill" where it was first performed by Gene Autry.Blueberry Hill is considered a blues standard, made popular by Fats Domino. The song was first published in 1940 with the music composed by Vincent Rose (1880-1944), and lyrics written by Larry Stock and Al Lewis. This arrangement is by Johnnie Vinson and is a special edition series released by Hal Leonard. The tune was originally written for the 1941 western film "The Singing Hill" where it was first performed by Gene Autry. This arrangement is for Big Band and has 21 parts: 1st Bb Cornet 2nd Bb Cornet 3rd Bb Cornet 1st Eb Horn 2nd Eb Horn C Woodwinds 1st Bb Clarinet 2nd Bb Clarinet 1st Eb Alto Saxophone 2nd Eb Alto Saxophone Bb Tenor Saxophone/Bass Clarinet Eb Baritone Saxophone 1st Trombone 2nd Trombone Basses Percussion I (Snare Drum) Percussion II (Bass, Drum, Cymbal) Electric Bass 1st F Horn 2nd F Horn Baritone B.C. non-fictionBlueberry Hill is considered a blues standard, made popular by Fats Domino. The song was first published in 1940 with the music composed by Vincent Rose (1880-1944), and lyrics written by Larry Stock and Al Lewis. This arrangement is by Johnnie Vinson and is a special edition series released by Hal Leonard. The tune was originally written for the 1941 western film "The Singing Hill" where it was first performed by Gene Autry. fats domino, rock and roll, 1950s, rhythm and blues, blues, vincent rose, larry stock, al lewis, hal leonard, chappell & co, gene autry -
Moorabbin Air MuseumManual (Item) - Cambridge Aero Mixture Indicators Types S-I-A S-IFR-A D-I-A D-I-AL X-IV-AS X-IV-AL Installation Operation Maintenance and Repair
... Cambridge Aero Mixture Indicators Types S-I-A S-IFR-A D-I-A D-I-AL X-IV-AS X-IV-AL Installation Operation Maintenance and Repair...Cambridge Aero Mixture Indicators Types S-I-A S-IFR-A D-I-A D-I-AL X-IV-AS X-IV-AL Installation Operation Maintenance and Repair Manual Cambridge Aero Mixture Indicators Types S-I-A S-IFR-A D-I-A D-I-AL X-IV-AS X-IV-AL Installation Operation Maintenance and Repair ... -
Bendigo Military MuseumCertificate - STATEMENT OF SERVICE, Al-Hada Military Hospital and Rehabilitation Centre, 21 November 1991
... O'Donahoo's service at the Al Hada Military Hospital and Rehabilitation Centre in Taif, Saudi Arabia, after leaving the Navy on 9th October 1988. ...Al-Hada Military Hospital and Rehabilitation Centre....Certificate STATEMENT OF SERVICE Al-Hada Military Hospital and Rehabilitation Centre. ...Certificate details, P.P. O'Donahoo's service at the Al Hada Military Hospital and Rehabilitation Centre in Taif, Saudi Arabia, after leaving the Navy on 9th October 1988. O'Donahoo worked as a Dental Technician at the hospital from 22 November 1990 to 21 November 1991. Part of the O'Donahoo Collection.Laminated A4 cream coloured certificate with Kingdom of Saudi Arabia watermark in light blue. Proforma text in black type in both English and Arabic. Details of recipient in black type in relevant pro forma spaces. Black and white head and shoulders photograph of recipient in top LH corner. Red ink stamp over photo. Purple ink stamp at bottom next to signatures in blue ink.Stamped in red over photograph: “Text in Arabic in circle” Three handwritten signatures in Arabic below Arabic text. Stamped in purple at bottom of certificate: “Text in Arabic in circle". Three handwritten signatures in Arabic below Arabic text.o'donahoo collection, paul o'donahoo, saudi arabia, certificate, statement of service. -
Thompson's Foundry Band Inc. (Castlemaine)Document - Sheet Music for Brass Band, Chappel & Co Ltd et al, Blueberry Hill, 1940
... The song was first published in 1940 with the music composed by Vincent Rose (1880-1944), and lyrics written by Larry Stock and Al Lewis. This arrangement is by Alan Fernie and was released by Obrasso Verlag AG. ......Al Lewis...The song was first published in 1940 with the music composed by Vincent Rose (1880-1944), and lyrics written by Larry Stock and Al Lewis. This arrangement is by Alan Fernie and was released by Obrasso Verlag AG. ...Blueberry Hill is considered a blues standard, made popular by Fats Domino. The song was first published in 1940 with the music composed by Vincent Rose (1880-1944), and lyrics written by Larry Stock and Al Lewis. This arrangement is by Alan Fernie and was released by Obrasso Verlag AG. The tune was originally written for the 1941 western film "The Singing Hill" where it was first performed by Gene Autry.Sheet music for cornet printed in black ink on white A4 paper. 20 Parts for Brass band: Soprano Cornet Solo Cornet Repiano Cornet 2nd Cornet 3rd Cornet Flugelhorn Solo Horn 1st Horn 2nd Horn Euphonium 1st Baritone 2nd Baritone 1st Trombone 2nd Trombone Bass Trombone Eb Bass Bb Bass Percussion Drum Kit Timpani & Glock non-fictionBlueberry Hill is considered a blues standard, made popular by Fats Domino. The song was first published in 1940 with the music composed by Vincent Rose (1880-1944), and lyrics written by Larry Stock and Al Lewis. This arrangement is by Alan Fernie and was released by Obrasso Verlag AG. The tune was originally written for the 1941 western film "The Singing Hill" where it was first performed by Gene Autry. obrasso-verlag ag, blueberry hill, fats domino, gene autry, the singing hill, blues, rhythm and blues, rock and roll, vincent rose, alan fernie, 1950s, al lewis, larry stock -
Sunshine and District Historical Society IncorporatedPhotograph - AL Harvestor 1920s
... AL Harvestor 1920s...Two photos of an AL Harvester in a crop supposedly at Mount Misery in the early 1920s. ...Farm Machinery Two photos of an AL Harvester in a crop supposedly at Mount Misery in the early 1920s. ...Two photos of an AL Harvester in a crop supposedly at Mount Misery in the early 1920s. Mr Jack Jackson and two other persons in one photo and Mr Jack Jackson on machinery in other photo Illustrates crop conditions and rock to be missed by machinefarm machinery -
Uniting Church Archives - Synod of VictoriaBW photo, 1978?
... "Commisioner for community relations, Mr Al Grassby, will give the keynote address "Pride and Prejudice" at this year's state convention of Community Aide Abroad." ...Head and shoulders portrait of Al Grassby...Grassby had been a minister in the Whitlam Government. al grassby; minister; whitlam government; commissioner for community relations Church & Nation 12/9/1978 p. 10 Head and shoulders portrait of Al Grassby BW photo ..."Commisioner for community relations, Mr Al Grassby, will give the keynote address "Pride and Prejudice" at this year's state convention of Community Aide Abroad." Grassby had been a minister in the Whitlam Government.Head and shoulders portrait of Al GrassbyChurch & Nation 12/9/1978 p. 10al grassby; minister; whitlam government; commissioner for community relations
