Four hundred and forty three page report titled 'White Hills Botanic Gardens, Bendigo - Heritage Significance Assessment and Strategy Project by Lee Andrews & Associates Heritage Consulting, dated 31 October 2006. Contains History of White Hills Botanic Gardens, Physical Survey ad Analysis, Comparative Analysis, Analysis and Assessment of Cultural Significance, Developing the Conservation Policy, Conservation Policy, Conservation Guidelines, Conservation Actions,References and Appendices. Also contains a number of photos, copies of plans and documents, and a plan of the area with the trees marked and identified.document, white hills botanic gardens bendigo - heritage significance assessment and strategy project, bendigo historical society, jim evans, tim buykx, greater bendigo city council, lee andrews & associates heritage consulting, bendigo advertiser, the bendigonian, bendigo independent, argus, bendigo homes and property, mal gregory, mitch kemp, anthony sheean, casey ely, vicki johnson, sandra crump, friends of bendigo's botanic gardens, jane cleary, judy milner, jan orr, heritage victoria, john hawker, department of sustainability and environment historic places, norm stimson, bill dundas, janette hodgson, royal botanic gardens melbourne, roger spencer, university of melbourne burnley campus, greg moore, goldfields research centre, bendigo library, vivien newton, rita hull, state library of victoria, matheson library monash university, mueller correspondence project, sara maroske, library of the royal botanic gardens melbourne jill thurlow, helen cohn, gwen pascoe, john dwyer, larritt and russell

The c1860 St Andrews Hotel, with the c1930 additions, and the Canary Island Palm, and the surrounding site to the title boundaries are historically, socially and aesthetically significant to the Shire of Nillumbik. The St Andrews Hotel is historically significant because it may have given its name 'St Andrews' to the town (another suggestion is that the name came from St Andrews church) and for its connection to Ewen Hugh Cameron (1831-1915) the prosperous local farmer, member of the Eltham Roads Board/Shire Council and local MP. It is also significant as the oldest hotel building in the former Shire of Eltham, as one of the few surviving buildings connected with the Caledonian goldfields era and as one of a handful of early structures to have survived the 1960s bushfires; the additions and alterations to the hotel reflect its long life. The hotel is socially significant because it has served as an important meeting place for more than 160 years. The Canary Island Palm is historically significant as a rare example of exotic tree planting in this rural area. The tree is aesthetically and historically significant as a local landmark and for its contribution to the streetscape and landscape value. Covered under Heritage Overlay, Nillumbik Planning Scheme. Published: Nillumbik Now and Then /​ Marguerite Marshall 2008; photographs Alan King with Marguerite Marshall.; p71 Built around 1860, St Andrews Hotel has changed little since it first welcomed thirsty gold diggers from the Caledonia Goldfields. The timber building, with gabled roof, beamed ceilings and a massive fireplace, is Nillumbik Shire’s oldest hotel and has always been an important community centre, particularly in its early days. Fortunately, the hotel and the near-by Canary Island Palm Tree, which is quite rare in this area, survived the 1960s bushfires, along with a few other early buildings. St Andrews (formerly Queenstown) was founded on gold, as were Panton Hill (formerly Kingstown), Research and Diamond Creek, from the mid-1850s to the 1860s. But by the early 20th century common use changed the name Queenstown to St Andrews, possibly after this hotel or after the church or the mining district.1 The Caledonia Diggings were probably named by Scottish settlers after the Roman name for Scotland, despite this land bearing little similarity to their homeland.2 Queenstown, which was proclaimed as a township in 1861, was the gold-mining centre on the Upper Diamond and in the 1850s had up to 600 European inhabitants and a small camp of Chinese on the flats along the creek. Queenstown was the administrative centre of the Upper Diamond with three hotels, a brewery and a slaughterhouse.3 It is unclear which hotel was the district’s first, as distinct from the earliest unlicensed grog shops, some of which operated in tents. John Corke Knell was one of eight unlicensed storekeepers supplying drink to miners at Caledonia in 1857, named by Sgt. McNamara of the Caledonia Police Station.4 In February 1859, Knell apparently bought most of the present hotel’s site at the first township land sales. As he was a local storekeeper, he might have first established a store there.5 Knell and his wife Eliza were early licensees of the St Andrews Hotel. The hotel had eight bedrooms – including three for public use – and the dining-room seated 30 people. It is thought they named the hotel St Andrews after Eliza’s hometown of St Andrews in Scotland. St Andrews Hotel was an important local centre in several ways. In the same building the Knells also operated a post office and general store. In 1867 Mrs Knell was appointed Deputy Registrar of Births and Deaths for Queenstown. The hotel was also used to hold inquests into people’s deaths when the police residence became too small.6 The hotel also became a fashionable destination at Christmas for parties from Melbourne. In 1868, possibly following her husband’s death, Mrs Knell applied for a temporary licence, which was then transferred to Robert Smith after their marriage in 1869. But then, possibly after Robert’s death, Mrs Smith operated the hotel until 1892. This contradicts a report in The Evelyn Observer 1882 that JC Knells of the St Andrews Hotel was granted a publican’s licence in the Queenstown Police Court. At that time he was supposed to have been dead for around 14 years! Although Mrs Smith was a respected citizen, known for her geniality and as an ideal hostess, she had a minor brush with the law when she was fined ten shillings for not lighting a lamp outside her licensed premises.7 From 1892 several publicans owned the hotel including W Atkins, from 1895. In 1909 the licensee was apparently Mrs Smith’s son, Walter Knell, who held the licence until at least the 1920s. Not surprisingly, this old hotel has attracted romantic stories. Mrs Smith is said to be seen roaming the pub in her nightdress – even though she was buried in the Queenstown Cemetery in 1911.8 A musical The Hero of Queenstown, set in the hotel, was written and produced by local actor Reg Evans in the 1970s.This collection of almost 130 photos about places and people within the Shire of Nillumbik, an urban and rural municipality in Melbourne's north, contributes to an understanding of the history of the Shire. Published in 2008 immediately prior to the Black Saturday bushfires of February 7, 2009, it documents sites that were impacted, and in some cases destroyed by the fires. It includes photographs taken especially for the publication, creating a unique time capsule representing the Shire in the early 21st century. It remains the most recent comprehenesive publication devoted to the Shire's history connecting local residents to the past. nillumbik now and then (marshall-king) collection, st andrews hotel

Eurofest Choir photographs of events - concerts and birthdays. All pages are A4 size. a Twelve photographs of Eurofest Choir Dimboola Trip 2005. b Group of twelve photographs of Eurofest Choir Trip to Dimboola 2005. c Four photographs of performances by Eurofest Choir 2010 and 2011. d Six photographs of Eurofest Ensemble performing in Goldfields Library during Cultural Diversity Week 2011. e Group of nine photographs taken at launch of DVD 'Our Stories German Immigrants in Bendigo -The Second Chapter' on 25th June 2011. f Nine photographs from the launch of DVD 'Our Stories German Immigrants in Bendigo - The Second Chapter'. g Twelve photographs from events at which the Eurofest Choir performed in 2016. h Ten photographs of Eurofest VChoir at Spring Gully Primary School and a farewell to Ekkehart and Brigitta. i Six photographs of Eurofest Choir at 35th Anniversary of Bushdance and Music Club. j Three photographs of Eurofest choir. One of choir entertaining at Bentley Nursing Home and other two of Christmas 2019.a 'Dimboola Trip 2005'. Left side of page 'Euro-Fest Choir'. Photograph of sign lower right 'Royal Flying Doctor Service'. Lower left photograph of sign 'Horsham 56, Rupanyup 21, Murtoa 26, Stawell 74, St Arnaud 68'. b Lower left photograph street sign 'Horsham 56, Rupanyup 21, Murtoa 26, Stawell 74, St Arnaud 68'. Lowest left photograph 'Minyip Town Square. An Australian Bicentennial Project to commemorate the Nations Bicentenary'. c 'Eurofest Ensemble and German Friendship Society in action around Bendigo'. 'Christmas break up 2010'. 'Carols in Anne Caudle Centre'. 'Celebrating Heidi's Birthday in January 2011'. d. 'CULTURAL DIVERSITY WEEK 2011 IS HELD AGAIN THIS YEAR IN MARCH 19TH-26TH. EUROFEST ENSEMBLE SANG IN THE GOLDFIELDS LIBRARY ON TUESDAY 22ND MARCH FROM 1PM TO 1.30 PM. LIBRARY HAS A COLLECTION OF GERMAN RESEARCH MATERIAL AND DOCUMENTS ABOUT THE GERMAN SETTLERS ON THE GOLDFIELDS.' 'Heidi gave explanations of the folk songs the Eurofest ensemble performed'. 'Between brackets of German folksongs on recorders played items by Kester and Liesbeth'. 'Wayne Blandford accompanied a few songs with the Hohner accordion'. e Top centre '25th June 2011' Top left 'Bendigo High School students recite German poetry'. Top right 'Elfi sings Wien.,Wien, nur du... with pianist Margaret'. Middle centre 'Above Heidi Teague (Secretary of German Friendship Society) MC for the Launch of Our Stories German immigrants in Bendigo - The Second Chapter'. Right centre 'On right Mayor Cr Rod Fyffe, launching the DVD. On left Di Parker with Heidi Teague, who were instrumental in the production of the DVD'. Bottom centre 'Below- Speakers; Bob Schultz (President of German Heritage Society) and Michael van Vliet (Multicultural Affairs and Citizenship)'. f Top left 'Peter Weert, our past pianist has helped the choir on occasions and was our accompanist for the recorded songs on the DVD'. Bottom left 'Jamie Roberts produced and directed the documentary featuring the story of eight German Immigrants'. Top right ' Bendigo Advertiser, Monday June 27, 2011. German stories told. Cultural: Rod Fyffe and Heidi Teague at the launch of the documentary.' g '2016. Luncheons during the year, including Christmas in July, Christmas Tide and events celebrated with music and visiting and cheering up the elderly with German music'. h 'A lovely shared meal at the home of Margie to farewell Ekkehart and Brigitta for their contributions in music and baked cakes. We will miss you and may you both be blessed in your new city'. '6th Nov 2013. Eurofest Choir sharing German music with Spring Gully School students'. i 'Eurofest Choir at 35th Anniversary of Bushdance and Music Club. A great atmosphere and jovial International evening. 19th July 2014'. j ' With Euro Fest Choir, we entertained Trudie Frachsdorf and Ankie Driesen, and others, who enjoyed the German Folk songs, intermingled with a couple of Dutch songs of Daar bij die Molen and Het Kleine Cafe, 30th August 2019 at Bentley Nursing Home, Bendigo'. Back of two photographs: 'German Christmas Luncheon 2019'. german friendship society, germans in bendigo, heidi teague collection, eurofest, heidi teague, birthdays, christmas, concerts

Four hundred and seventy two small (1cm x 2 cm) black and white prints of The Pioneers of Bendigo. From 1850-1859, most taken between 1851-6. All prints are numbered and in rows. No key included. Large version of this print is in Box 366. No 11. This is connected with 2027a and 2027b and 2027c The article in the Bendigo Advertiser 23 June 1894 p. 4 identifies the man in the centre as George Lansell, and those immediately around him as 'the gold discoverers of Bendigo, amongst whom are Mr F. Fenton, owner of the Ravenswood run, on which the gold was found; also of Mr J. Mouat, of Eaglehawk, whose run included the portion of the goldfield.' The article mentions many of the subjects. It was made to the order of Richard Walker of Melbourne. See Research field.studio of H. Hansen, photographer, of M'Crae St.person, group, portrait

Photograph of a double storied stone building, it has a three quarters length open verandah along the first floor. The name 'Symonds Criterion Family Hotel' is painted above the first floor. There is a large lamp on a bracket on the right-hand side of the building. To the left of the main structure there is a smaller weatherboard building with the word 'Hotel' painted along the top. There are several groups of people both on the ground and on the balcony, also in front of the hotel is a very up market buggy/wagonette with a coachman? Driving. This hotel was on the corner of Mundy and Hargreaves Streets and is significant as centre of events as it overlooked the original Market Square. Original photo is part of the Batchelder Collection owned by the State Library of Victoria. Published in 'An American on the Goldfields' p. 38-39 with description and details. See also Mosaic No. 1232. *See Research field for further details. Symonds operated the Criterion Hotel 1858 - 1862.Batchelderbuildings, hotel, criterion family hotel, criterion family hotel. mundy street hargreaves street. market square. princess theatre. symonds, joseph s.