On Tuesday the 19th of March 2002, a small group of people of varying ages took part in assessing the level of difficulty of some walks at Jells Park in Wheeler's Hill. Their assessments would inform the development of a guide of graded walks as part of the Healthy Parks, Healthy People program. Guided by two Parks Victoria rangers, the group tried out a few walking paths consisting of varying levels of difficulty. Aterwards, they enjoyed a light lunch. This photo depicts some Healthy Parks, Healthy People promotional water bottles, some branded bottles of water, some graded walks guide surveys, and a map on a table.COL photo of various items on a table covered with a white tablecloth. There are several 'Healthy Parks Healthy People' branded green plastic water bottles, some clear plastic water bottles, a can of Aeroguard mosquito spray, a bottle of sunscreen (partially obscured), a pen, some survey forms, and a printed flyer showing a map.arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, healthy parks healthy people, graded walks trial, graded walks guide, jells park, walking paths, accessible walks, assessment, survey, water bottle, wheelers hill, 2002

During National Arthritis Week (NAW) 2002, a graded walk was held at Jells Park on the 11th of April as part of the 'Healthy Parks, Healthy People' campaign. In this photo, a reporter interviews two 'graded walk' participants while a television camera operator captures the moment.COL photo of a small group of people in a park. One is a camera operator who has a television camera sitting on top of his shoulder. He is filming three women who are standing opposite him. One is a young woman. She is facing the camera while holding a microphone on a lead, which is attached to the camera. Two middle-aged women are standing next to her, facing her.arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, arthritis victoria, av, national arthritis week, naw, healthy parks healthy people, graded walks, jells park, wheelers hill, tim bryar, exercise instructor, stretching exercises, gentle exercise, warm up exercises, cool down exercises, wheelchair user, walking frame, wheelie walker, accessibility, disabled access, television camera, camera operator, broadcast television, reporter, interview, news report, audiovisual, 2002

On Tuesday the 19th of March 2002, a small group of people of varying ages took part in assessing the level of difficulty of some walking paths at Jells Park in Wheeler's Hill. Their assessments would inform the development of a guide of graded walks as part of the Healthy Parks, Healthy People program. Guided by two Parks Victoria rangers, the group tried out a few walking paths consisting of varying levels of difficulty. Aterwards, they enjoyed a light lunch.COL photo of a small group of people of varying ages posing for a photo along a flat concrete path at a park. Several people in the group are holding up a branded green plastic water bottle. One person has a dog on a leash (partially obcured).arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, healthy parks healthy people, graded walks trial, graded walks guide, jells park, walking paths, accessible walks, assessment, survey, park rangers, water bottle, wheelers hill, 2002

On Tuesday the 19th of March 2002, a small group of people of varying ages took part in assessing the level of difficulty of some walking paths at Jells Park in Wheeler's Hill. Their assessments would inform the development of a guide of graded walks as part of the Healthy Parks, Healthy People program. Guided by two Parks Victoria rangers, the group tried out a few walking paths consisting of varying levels of difficulty. Aterwards, they enjoyed a light lunch.COL photo of a small group of people of varying ages standing on a flat concrete path at a park, with two park rangers. Several people in the group are holding up a branded green plastic water bottle. One person has a dog on a leash.arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, healthy parks healthy people, graded walks trial, graded walks guide, jells park, walking paths, accessible walks, assessment, survey, park rangers, water bottle, dog, leash, wheelers hill, 2002

On Tuesday the 19th of March 2002, a small group of people of varying ages took part in assessing the level of difficulty of some walking paths at Jells Park in Wheeler's Hill. Their assessments would inform the development of a guide of graded walks as part of the Healthy Parks, Healthy People program. Guided by two Parks Victoria rangers, the group tried out a few walking paths consisting of varying levels of difficulty. Aterwards, they enjoyed a light lunch. In this photo, the group poses for a photo. Front row, L to R: Max Atkins, Alix Atkins, Val Sakys, Barbara Kean, Robert Kean, Allan Stewart, Ruth Stewart. Back row, L to R: Kathy McCormack, Nicole Riley, Tim Bryar.COL photo of a group of people of varying ages posing for a group photo under a shelter, behind some wooden benches. In the background, there are several trees covered in green foliage.[Handwritten in black ink directly onto the photo, in the top right corner] 5 [circled]. [On a MOVE branded sticky note, handwritten in black ink - archivist's notes] UPDATE HEALTHY PARKS HEALTHY PEOPLE WALK JELLS PARK UPDATE WINTER 2002 (p. 3) Back L to R: Kathy McCormack, Nicole Riley, Tim Bryar, Front L to R: Max Atkins, Alix Atkins, Val Sakys, Barbara Kean, Robert Kean, Allan Stewart, Ruth Stewartarthritis foundation of victoria, afv, healthy parks healthy people, graded walks trial, graded walks guide, jells park, walking paths, accessible walks, assessment, survey, max atkins, alix atkins, val sakys, barbara kean, robert kean, allan stewart, ruth stewart, kathy mccormack, nicole riley, tim bryar, water bottle, wheelers hill, 2002

During National Arthritis Week (NAW) 2002, a graded walk was held at Jells Park on the 11th of April as part of the 'Healthy Parks, Healthy People' campaign. Following the walk, a luncheon was held. This photo depicts a group of people sitting at a table during the luncheon.COL photo of a group of people sitting at a large round table. There is food and drinks on the table. Another group of people (partially obscured) are sitting at another table to the left of the frame. There is a view of the park through the windows.arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, arthritis victoria, av, national arthritis week, naw, healthy parks healthy people, graded walks, jells park, wheelers hill, accessibility, disabled access, luncheon, 2002

During National Arthritis Week (NAW) 2002, a graded walk was held at Jells Park on the 11th of April as part of the 'Healthy Parks, Healthy People' campaign. Following the walk, a luncheon was held. This photo depicts a group of people sitting at a table during the luncheon.COL photo of a group of people sitting at a large round table. There is food and drinks on the table. Another group of people (partially obscured) are sitting at another table to the left of the frame. In the background, there is a woman attending to a young child near the wall.arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, arthritis victoria, av, national arthritis week, naw, healthy parks healthy people, graded walks, jells park, wheelers hill, accessibility, disabled access, luncheon, 2002

During National Arthritis Week (NAW) 2002, a graded walk was held at Jells Park on the 11th of April as part of the 'Healthy Parks, Healthy People' campaign. Following the walk, a luncheon was held. This photo depicts a group of people sitting at a table during the luncheon.COL photo of a group of people sitting at a large round table. There is food and drinks on the table. In the background, there are some red table umbrellas with the "Coca-Cola" logo leaning against the wall in an adjoining room. There is a view of some trees through a large window.arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, arthritis victoria, av, national arthritis week, naw, healthy parks healthy people, graded walks, jells park, wheelers hill, accessibility, disabled access, luncheon, 2002

During National Arthritis Week (NAW) 2002, a graded walk was held at Jells Park on the 11th of April as part of the 'Healthy Parks, Healthy People' campaign. In this photo, a group of people (one of whom is a wheelchair user) practice some gentle stretching exercises in the park.COL side-view photo of a group of people doing some stretching exercises in a park. One person is a wheelchair user and another person is sitting on the grass. Most people are holding their arms outstretched in front on them.arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, arthritis victoria, av, national arthritis week, naw, healthy parks healthy people, graded walks, jells park, wheelers hill, stretching exercises, gentle exercise, warm up exercises, cool down exercises, wheelchair user, accessibility, disabled access, 2002

During National Arthritis Week (NAW) 2002, a graded walk was held at Jells Park on the 11th of April as part of the 'Healthy Parks, Healthy People' campaign. In this photo, Arthritis Victoria's Tim Bryer leads a group of people in some gentle stretching exercises. One person is a wheelchair user.COL photo of a group of people, led by an instructor, doing some stretching exercises in a park. One of them is a wheelchair user. They have their arms outstretched wide in front of them. Most of those standing are leaning to one side with their weight on one leg. There is a young child in the foreground. To the left of the frame (partially obscured), there is a television camera operator with a camera on his shoulder.arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, arthritis victoria, av, national arthritis week, naw, healthy parks healthy people, graded walks, jells park, wheelers hill, tim bryar, exercise instructor, stretching exercises, gentle exercise, warm up exercises, cool down exercises, wheelchair user, walking frame, wheelie walker, accessibility, disabled access, television camera, camera operator, broadcast television, audiovisual, 2002

During National Arthritis Week (NAW) 2002, a graded walk was held at Jells Park on the 11th of April as part of the 'Healthy Parks, Healthy People' campaign. In this photo, Arthritis Victoria's Tim Bryer leads a group of people in some gentle stretching exercises. One person is a wheelchair user, while another is using a walking frame. There are also a few young children amongst the group.COL wide frame photo of a group of people, led by an instructor, doing some stretching exercises in a park. They have their hands outstretched in front of them, at shoulder or chest height. One person is a wheelchair user, while another is sitting on a walking frame. There are a few young children amongst the group of adults.arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, arthritis victoria, av, national arthritis week, naw, healthy parks healthy people, graded walks, jells park, wheelers hill, tim bryar, exercise instructor, stretching exercises, gentle exercise, warm up exercises, cool down exercises, wheelchair user, walking frame, wheelie walker, accessibility, disabled access, 2002

On Tuesday the 19th of March 2002, a small group of people of varying ages took part in assessing the level of difficulty of some walking paths at Jells Park in Wheeler's Hill. Their assessments would inform the development of a guide of graded walks as part of the Healthy Parks, Healthy People program. Guided by two Parks Victoria rangers, the group tried out a few walking paths consisting of varying levels of difficulty. Aterwards, they enjoyed a light lunch.COL photo of various items of food. set up on a table covered with a white tablecloth. The food consists of salad rolls, a fruit and cheese platter, and a small plate of crackers. Also on the table is a glass bottle of water, two 'Healthy Parks Healthy People' branded green plastic water bottles, some glasses and various pieces of white crockery (cups and saucers, a small white milk jug, and a set of salt and pepper shakers).arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, healthy parks healthy people, graded walks trial, lunch, salad rolls, fruit platter, crackers, water bottle, 2002

During National Arthritis Week (NAW) 2002, a graded walk was held at Jells Park on the 11th of April as part of the 'Healthy Parks, Healthy People' campaign. In this photo, a woman (who is a wheelchair user) poses for a photo beneath a large shady tree by a pond or lake in the park. A cropped version of this photo appears on page 3 of the Vol 15 Issue 2, Winter 2002 edition of the Arthritis Foundation of Victoria's quarterly magazine, Update. It is captioned: "Healthy Parks Healthy People Walk at Jells Park".COL photo of a woman posing for a photo beneath a large shady tree by a pond or lake. She is a wheelchair user. There are some ducks at the edge of the lake.[Handwritten in black ink, in the top right corner] 4 [circled] [On a MOVE branded sticky note, archivist's note handwritten in black ink] HEALTHY PARKS, HEALTHY PEOPLE WALK at JELLS PARK UPDATE WINTER 2002 (pg 3)arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, arthritis victoria, av, national arthritis week, naw, healthy parks healthy people, graded walks, jells park, wheelers hill, wheelchair user, accessibility, disabled access, trees, pond, lake, 2002

During National Arthritis Week (NAW) in 2003, a Joint Walk was held at Jells Park in Wheelers Hill. The walks had been graded in terms of their level of difficulty. This photo is a close up of a section of the walking group. This particular walk was graded as being a "short walk". There is a double-page feature reporting on the event on pages 16-17 of the Vol 16 Issue 2, Winter 2003 edition of the Arthritis Foundation of Victoria's quarterly magazine, Update. However, this photo was not published.COL close up photo, taken from the side, of a group of people walking along a path at a park. One person is using a walking frame.[On a green sticky note, handwritten in blue/black ink] Jells Park NAW 2003 event "the short walk"arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, arthritis victoria, av, national arthritis week, naw, graded walks, short walk, jells park, wheelers hill, accessibility, disabled access, update, 2003

During National Arthritis Week (NAW) in 2003, a Joint Walk was held at Jells Park in Wheelers Hill. The walks had been graded in terms of their level of difficulty. In this photo, participants are taking part in 'the medium walk', ascertained to be at a medium level of difficulty. There is a double-page feature report on the event on pages 16-17 of the Vol 16 Issue 2, Winter 2003 edition of the Arthritis Foundation of Victoria's quarterly magazine, Update. However, this photo was not published.COL photo of a group of people walking along a concrete path at a park. They are walking directly towards the camera and smiling. One person at the centre front of the group is holding a sheet of paper in one hand and waving with her other hand.[On a yellow sticky note, handwritten in black ink] Jells Park NAW 2003 event "the medium walk"arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, arthritis victoria, av, national arthritis week, naw, graded walks, medium walk, jells park, wheelers hill, accessibility, disabled access, update, 2003

During National Arthritis Week (NAW) in 2003, a Joint Walk was held at Jells Park in Wheelers Hill. The walks had been graded in terms of their level of difficulty. In this photo, a group of people is walking along a concrete path and on the grass. There is a double-page feature report on the event on pages 16-17 of the Vol 16 Issue 2, Winter 2003 edition of the Arthritis Foundation of Victoria's quarterly magazine, Update. However, this photo was not published.COL photo of a group of people walking along a concrete path and on the grass at a park. One person is using a walking frame. Several people are looking down as they walk. The camera is facing the walkers, but is positioned slightly to the side of the path.arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, arthritis victoria, av, national arthritis week, naw, graded walks, jells park, wheelers hill, accessibility, disabled access, update, 2003

During National Arthritis Week (NAW) in 2003, a Joint Walk was held at Jells Park in Wheelers Hill. The walks had been graded in terms of their level of difficulty. In this photo, a group of people is walking along a concrete path and on the grass. There is a double-page feature reporting on the event on pages 16-17 of the Vol 16 Issue 2, Winter 2003 edition of the Arthritis Foundation of Victoria's quarterly magazine, Update. However, this photo was not published.COL photo of a group of people walking along a path at a park. One person has a dog on a leash. Another person is holding the hand of a small child. There are some hills in the distance, beyond the park. The photo has been taken from behind the walking group.arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, arthritis victoria, av, national arthritis week, naw, graded walks, jells park, wheelers hill, accessibility, disabled access, update, 2003

During National Arthritis Week (NAW) in 2003, a Joint Walk was held at Jells Park in Wheelers Hill. The walks had been graded in terms of their level of difficulty. In this photo, a group of people is walking along a concrete path and on the grass. There is a double-page feature reporting on the event on pages 16-17 of the Vol 16 Issue 2, Winter 2003 edition of the Arthritis Foundation of Victoria's quarterly magazine, Update. However, this photo was not published.COL wide frame photo of a group of people walking around the bend of a path at a park. There are some hills in the distance, beyond the park. The photo has been taken from a distance.arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, arthritis victoria, av, national arthritis week, naw, graded walks, jells park, wheelers hill, accessibility, disabled access, update, 2003

During National Arthritis Week (NAW) in 2003, a Joint Walk was held at Jells Park in Wheelers Hill. The walks had been graded in terms of their level of difficulty. This photo depicts a group of walkers gathered on the grass near some shelters or the veranda of a building. There is a double-page feature reporting on the event on pages 16-17 of the Vol 16 Issue 2, Winter 2003 edition of the Arthritis Foundation of Victoria's quarterly magazine, Update. However, this photo was not published.COL photo of a group of people gathered on the grassy area near some shelters or the veranda of a building. Some people are walking, while others are standing. A few people are using walking sticks, and one person (partially obscured) is using a walking frame. In the background, there is a person with a dog on a leash.arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, arthritis victoria, av, national arthritis week, naw, graded walks, jells park, wheelers hill, accessibility, disabled access, update, 2003

During National Arthritis Week (NAW) in 2003, a Joint Walk was held at Jells Park in Wheelers Hill. The walks had been graded in terms of their level of difficulty. In this photo, a large group of people have gathered on a grassy area to take part in a Tai Chi session led by Arthritis Victoria's Belinda Brookes. There is a double-page feature reporting on the event on pages 16-17 of the Vol 16 Issue 2, Winter 2003 edition of the Arthritis Foundation of Victoria's quarterly magazine, Update. However, this photo was not published.COL photo of a group of people gathered on the grass at a park. Most people are standing, facing one person standing in front of the group. One person is sitting down on the grass, slightly further away, also facing the group. There are several large trees in the background. The photo has been taken from a slight angle, with most of the group in three-quarter profile.arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, arthritis victoria, av, national arthritis week, naw, graded walks, jells park, wheelers hill, accessibility, disabled access, update, 2003

During National Arthritis Week (NAW) in 2003, a Joint Walk was held at Jells Park in Wheelers Hill. The walks had been graded in terms of their level of difficulty. In this photo, a large group of people have gathered on a grassy area to take part in a Tai Chi session led by Arthritis Victoria's Belinda Brookes. There is a double-page feature reporting on the event on pages 16-17 of the Vol 16 Issue 2, Winter 2003 edition of the Arthritis Foundation of Victoria's quarterly magazine, Update. However, this photo was not published.COL wide frame photo of a group of people standing on the grass at a park. They are facing two people, who are also standing and, in turn, facing the group. The photo has been taken from behind the two people facing the group.arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, arthritis victoria, av, national arthritis week, naw, graded walks, jells park, wheelers hill, accessibility, disabled access, update, 2003

This design of ink bottle or ink well was commonly referred to as a ‘penny ink well’ because it was very inexpensive to produce. It is also known as a dwarf ink bottle. It was recovered from the wreck of the 1895-1902 ship Inverlochy and is part of the John Chance Collection. Pen and ink has been in use for hand writing from about the seventh century up until the mid-20th century. Up until around the mid-19th century a quill pen made from a bird’s feather was used. In the 1850s the steel point pen was invented and could be manufactured on machines in large quantities. In the 1880s a successful portable fountain pen was designed, giving a smooth flowing ink and ease of use. Ink wells, used with steel nib dip pens, were commonly used up until the mid-20th century. The pens only held a small amount of ink so users had to frequently dip the nib of the pen into an ink well for more ink. Hand writing with pen and ink left wet writing on the paper, so blotting paper was carefully used to absorb the excess ink and prevent smudging. Ink could be purchased, ready to use, or in the powdered form, which needed to be mixed with water. After the invention of fountain pens, which had a reservoir of ink, and then ballpoint pens, which also had ink that flowed freely, the dip pen was slowly replaced. However, artisans continue to use nib pens to create beautiful calligraphy. INVERLOCHY 1895-1902 - The Inverlochy was a steel sailing barque built in Scotland in 1895 for international trade. In 1902 the Inverlochy left Liverpool under the command of Captain E.R. Kendrick. There were 21 officers and crew and the captain’s wife Mrs Kendrick, on board, bound for Australia with cargo that included tools, chemicals, liquor (beer, whisky, stout, rum, and brandy), steel, iron, wire netting, hoop iron, tinplate and pig iron), and steel wire for the Melbourne Tramway Company, tiles, soap, soft goods and earthenware. On December 18 almost at their destination, the Inverlochy ran aground on Ingoldsby Reef at Point Addis, near Anglesea. The crew and passengers left the ship via lifeboat and landed at Thompson’s Creek, then walked about 20 kilometres to Barwon Heads. Salvagers were interested in the 10 miles of cable in the hold. Mrs Kendrick’s ‘high grade’ bicycle was amongst the items salvaged but she lost her jewellery and two pianos. By February 1903 the ship had broken up and objects such as bottles and casks of liquor were washed ashore. Bad weather shook the wreck in June 1903, causing the ship’s spars and figurehead to be washed ashore. This ink bottle is historically significant as it represents methods of hand written communication that were still common up until the mid-20th century, when fountain pens and ballpoint pens took over in popularity and convenience. The Ink bottle also has significant as it was recovered by John Chance, a diver from the wreck of the Inverlochy in the late 1960s to early 1970s. Items that come from several wrecks along Victoria's coast have since been donated to the Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village’s museum collection by his family, illustrating this item’s level of historical value. This Ink bottle is significant because of its historical connection to the barque Inverlochy, which is an example of a commercial international steel sailing barque and is listed on the Victorian Heritage Database VHR S338. The Inverlochy is significant for its cargo, which is a snapshot of the kind of goods imported into Australia at the turn of the 19th century, including cable for the Melbourne Tramway Company. The wreck of the Inverlochy is important as an accessible dive site that shows the remains of a large international trading vessel and its contents. It is valuable for an insight into Victorian era of shipping and maritime history.Ink bottle or ink well; cylindrical shaped, salt-glazed, mid-brown ceramic bottle. It has a small round mouth, rounded lip that extend past the short neck, wide shoulders, straight sides, flat bottom. Handmade. Also called a Penny Ink Well.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, john chance, inverlochy, scotland, captain e.r. kendrick, melbourne tramway company, tramway cable, ingoldsby reef, point addis, anglesea, thompson’s creek, barwon heads, ink bottle, writing equipment, writing accessory, office equipment, stationery, domestic, stoneware, clay, ceramic, pottery, ink well, inkwell, penny ink well, nib pen, dip pen, ink, hand writing, record keeping, household, business, vintage, blotting paper, dwarf ink

This design of ink bottle or ink well was commonly referred to as a ‘penny ink well’ because it was very inexpensive to produce. It is also known as a dwarf bottle. It was recovered from the wreck of the 1895-1902 ship Inverlochy and is part of the John Chance Collection. Pen and ink has been in use for hand writing from about the seventh century up until the mid-20th century. Up until around the mid-19th century a quill pen made from a bird’s feather was used. In the 1850s the steel point pen was invented and could be manufactured on machines in large quantities. In the 1880s a successful portable fountain pen was designed, giving a smooth flowing ink and ease of use. Ink wells, used with steel nib dip pens, were commonly used up until the mid-20th century. The pens only held a small amount of ink so users had to frequently dip the nib of the pen into an ink well for more ink. Hand writing with pen and ink left wet writing on the paper, so blotting paper was carefully used to absorb the excess ink and prevent smudging. Ink could be purchased, ready to use, or in the powdered form, which needed to be mixed with water. After the invention of fountain pens, which had a reservoir of ink, and then ballpoint pens, which also had ink that flowed freely, the dip pen was slowly replaced. However, artisans continue to use nib pens to create beautiful calligraphy. INVERLOCHY 1895-1902 - The Inverlochy was a steel sailing barque built in Scotland in 1895 for international trade. In 1902 the Inverlochy left Liverpool under the command of Captain E.R. Kendrick. There were 21 officers and crew and the captain’s wife Mrs Kendrick, on board, bound for Australia with cargo that included tools, chemicals, liquor (beer, whisky, stout, rum, and brandy), steel, iron, wire netting, hoop iron, tinplate and pig iron), and steel wire for the Melbourne Tramway Company, tiles, soap, soft goods and earthenware. On December 18 almost at their destination, the Inverlochy ran aground on Ingoldsby Reef at Point Addis, near Anglesea. The crew and passengers left the ship via lifeboat and landed at Thompson’s Creek, then walked about 20 kilometres to Barwon Heads. Salvagers were interested in the 10 miles of cable in the hold. Mrs Kendrick’s ‘high grade’ bicycle was amongst the items salvaged but she lost her jewellery and two pianos. By February 1903 the ship had broken up and objects such as bottles and casks of liquor were washed ashore. Bad weather shook the wreck in June 1903, causing the ship’s spars and figurehead to be washed ashore. This ink bottle is historically significant as it represents methods of hand written communication that were still common up until the mid-20th century, when fountain pens and ballpoint pens took over in popularity and convenience. The Ink bottle also has significant as it was recovered by John Chance, a diver from the wreck of the Inverlochy in the late 1960s to early 1970s. Items that come from several wrecks along Victoria's coast have since been donated to the Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village’s museum collection by his family, illustrating this item’s level of historical value. This Ink bottle is significant because of its historical connection to the barque Inverlochy, which is an example of a commercial international steel sailing barque and is listed on the Victorian Heritage Database VHR S338. The Inverlochy is significant for its cargo, which is a snapshot of the kind of goods imported into Australia at the turn of the 19th century, including cable for the Melbourne Tramway Company. The wreck of the Inverlochy is important as an accessible dive site that shows the remains of a large international trading vessel and its contents. It is valuable for an insight into Victorian era of shipping and maritime history. Ink bottle, glazed, prange-brown ceramic cylinder, ring of clay on top for lip, narrow mouth, very short neck on wide shoulder that reaches out to edge of of straight-sided body, flat base. On the shoulder, close to the neck, are concentric lines in the clay. There are dark areas around the lip and mouth opening. The clay appears to have a fold line on its body. The material has flecks of darker material in it. Sediment around shoulder. Handmade. Also called a Penny Ink Well.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, john chance, inverlochy, scotland, captain e.r. kendrick, melbourne tramway company, tramway cable, ingoldsby reef, point addis, anglesea, thompson’s creek, barwon heads, ink bottle, writing equipment, writing accessory, office equipment, stationery, domestic, stoneware, clay, ceramic, pottery, ink well, inkwell, penny ink well, nib pen, dip pen, ink, hand writing, record keeping, household, business, vintage, blotting paper, dwarf ink

This handmade glass bottle was recovered from the wreck of the 1895-1902 ship Inverlochy and is part of the John Chance Collection. The bottle has side seams that extend from base to mouth, indicating that it would have been made in a mould. The parallel, diagonal lines are likely to have been made by the molten glass being mouth-blown into the mould. The mould would have also had the pattern for the embossed numbers in the base. The seamless applied mouth would have been added after the bottle was removed from the two-piece mould. The even neck of the bottle would have probably been sealed with a cork or glass stopper. Bottles similar to this one were used for medical (apothecary) and cosmetic purposes. Bottles with these features date from around the late 19th to early 20th century. Bottles began to have embossed numbers on the bases from the late 19th century and the practice continues into modern times. The numbers may represent the date of manufacture i.e. “4188” may be 4th January 1888. It may instead be the date of the patent or design pattern number. This bottle may have been made around 1888 and the latest it could have been made was 1902, the year of the wreck of the Inverlochy. THE INVERLOCHY (1895-1902) - The Inverlochy was a steel sailing barque built in Scotland in 1895 for international trade. In 1902 the Inverlochy left Liverpool under the command of Captain E.R. Kendrick. There were 21 officers and crew and the captain’s wife Mrs Kendrick, on board, bound for Australia with cargo that included tools, chemicals, liquor (beer, whisky, stout, rum, and brandy), steel, iron, wire netting, hoop iron, tinplate and pig iron), and steel wire for the Melbourne Tramway Company, tiles, soap, soft goods and earthenware. On December 18 almost at their destination, the Inverlochy ran aground on Ingoldsby Reef at Point Addis, near Anglesea. The crew and passengers left the ship via lifeboat and landed at Thompson’s Creek, then walked about 20 kilometres to Barwon Heads. Salvagers were interested in the 10 miles of cable in the hold. Mrs Kendrick’s ‘high grade’ bicycle was amongst the items salvaged but she lost her jewellery and two pianos. By February 1903 the ship had broken up and objects such as bottles and casks of liquor were washed ashore. Bad weather shook the wreck in June 1903, causing the ship’s spars and figurehead to be washed ashore. This glass bottle is historically significant as it represents methods of storage and manufacture that were used from the 19th century and into the early-20th century, before machine made bottles were becoming common. The shape and size of the bottle are similar to bottles used for medical and cosmetic purposes in that period. The glass bottle also has significant as it was recovered by John Chance, a diver from the wreck of the Inverlochy in the late 1960s to early 1970s. Items that come from several wrecks along Victoria's coast have since been donated to the Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village’s museum collection by his family, illustrating this item’s level of historical value. This glass bottle is significant because of its historical connection to the barque Inverlochy, which is an example of a commercial international steel sailing barque and is listed on the Victorian Heritage Database VHR S338. The Inverlochy is significant for its cargo, which is a snapshot of the kind of goods imported into Australia at the turn of the 19th century, including cable for the Melbourne Tramway Company. The wreck of the Inverlochy is important as an accessible dive site that shows the remains of a large international trading vessel and its contents. It is valuable for an insight into Victorian era of shipping and maritime history. Bottle; clear glass, round, handmade. Narrow lip is flat across top and on side edge, neck is straight, about a third of the bottle’s height. The shoulder is rounded, and the body has straight sides with two side seams from below the lip to the base, which is shallow. Outer glass surface is rough, inner surface has areas of dried, light coloured substance. The body has several diagonal parallel lines and areas with opalescent shine. Base has embossed inscription. Embossed inscription on base "4188".flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, john chance, inverlochy, scotland, captain e.r. kendrick, melbourne tramway company, ingoldsby reef, handmade, glass bottle, apothecary, cosmetic, mould blown, vintage, two-piece bould, point addis, medicine

This ink bottle is ‘boat’ shaped, which was a common design from the mid-1840s. It was crudely made; maybe it was rejected as a practice bottle or perhaps heat or pressure has distorted it. The bottle was recovered from the wreck of the Inverlochy and is part of the John Chance collection. Ink in the 1700s ink could be purchased in powdered or block form from apothecary shops, to be mixed with water as needed. Then in the mid-1800s chemists began selling ink in liquid form, in small, inexpensive and often attractive bottles. The small glass ink bottles were handmade, blown into a cup shaped mould, and sharply broken off from the blow-pipe at the neck, referred to as the English-made ‘burst-off’ finish. The neck was then filed, filled with liquid ink and sealed with a cork or wax. It was a quick, affordable container and made pen and ink writing available to the public. The name ‘penny ink’ bottles was a common title due to their low cost. INVERLOCHY 1895-1902 - The Inverlochy was a steel sailing barque built in Scotland in 1895 for international trade. In 1902 the Inverlochy left Liverpool under the command of Captain E.R. Kendrick. There were 21 officers and crew and the captain’s wife Mrs Kendrick, on board, bound for Australia with cargo that included tools, chemicals, liquor (beer, whisky, stout, rum, and brandy), steel, iron, wire netting, hoop iron, tinplate and pig iron), and steel wire for the Melbourne Tramway Company, tiles, soap, soft goods and earthenware. On December 18 almost at their destination, the Inverlochy ran aground on Ingoldsby Reef at Point Addis, near Anglesea. The crew and passengers left the ship via lifeboat and landed at Thompson’s Creek, then walked about 20 kilometres to Barwon Heads. Salvagers were interested in the 10 miles of cable in the hold. Mrs Kendrick’s ‘high grade’ bicycle was amongst the items salvaged but she lost her jewellery and two pianos. By February 1903 the ship had broken up and objects such as bottles and casks of liquor were washed ashore. Bad weather shook the wreck in June 1903, causing the ship’s spars and figurehead to be washed ashore. This boat shaped handmade ink bottle is historically significant for its association with communications and record keeping in the mid-to-late 19th century. The bottle is socially significant as an example of making a useful product affordable to every day people. This handmade glass ink bottle is significant for its connection with the John Chance Collection, which is historically significant as an example of artefacts from wrecks that had been lost in the coastal waters of Victoria from thirty to over one hundred years before John Chance and others discovered them. These artefacts are a sample of goods carried as cargo or personal possessions, and of ship hardware of that era. The ink bottle is significant through its connection with the barque, Inverlochy, The Inverlochy is significant for its cargo, which is a snapshot of the array of goods imported into Australia at the turn of the 19th century, including cable for the Melbourne Tramway Company. The Inverlochy is historically significant and is registered on the Victorian Heritage Database, VHR S338. The wreck of the Inverlochy is important as an accessible dive site that shows the remains of a large international trading vessel and its contents. It is valuable for an insight into Victorian era of shipping and maritime history.Ink bottle, thick clear glass, rectangular base with small round mouth, long sides have have a U shaped groove along the shoulders (used for resting pen handles). The outside surface has a white clay-type reside over it. Bottle is very bent and distorted. flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, john chance, inverlochy, scotland, captain e.r. kendrick, melbourne tramway company, tramway cable, ingoldsby reef, point addis, anglesea, thompson’s creek, barwon heads, boat ink bottle, cottage ink, penny ink, glass ink bottle, pen rest, writing accessory, victorian, antique, ink well, sheer lip, distorted body, handmade, mould blown, statoionery

This handmade glass bottle was recovered from the wreck of the 1895-1902 ship Inverlochy and is part of the John Chance Collection. The bottle has side seams that extend from base to mouth, indicating that it would have been made in a mould. The parallel, diagonal lines are likely to have been made by the molten glass being mouth-blown into the mould. The mould would have also had the pattern for the embossed numbers in the base. The seamless applied mouth would have been added after the bottle was removed from the two-piece mould. The even neck of the bottle would have probably been sealed with a cork or glass stopper. Bottles similar to this one were used for medical (apothecary) and cosmetic purposes. Bottles with these features date from around the late 19th to early 20th century. Bottles began to have embossed numbers on the bases from the late 19th century and the practice continues into modern times. The numbers may represent the date of manufacture i.e. “463” may be April 1863. It may instead be the date of the patent or design pattern number. This bottle may have been made around 1863 and the latest it could have been made was 1902, the year of the wreck of the Inverlochy. THE INVERLOCHY (1895-1902) - The Inverlochy was a steel sailing barque built in Scotland in 1895 for international trade. In 1902 the Inverlochy left Liverpool under the command of Captain E.R. Kendrick. There were 21 officers and crew and the captain’s wife Mrs Kendrick, on board, bound for Australia with cargo that included tools, chemicals, liquor (beer, whisky, stout, rum, and brandy), steel, iron, wire netting, hoop iron, tinplate and pig iron), and steel wire for the Melbourne Tramway Company, tiles, soap, soft goods and earthenware. On December 18 almost at their destination, the Inverlochy ran aground on Ingoldsby Reef at Point Addis, near Anglesea. The crew and passengers left the ship via lifeboat and landed at Thompson’s Creek, then walked about 20 kilometres to Barwon Heads. Salvagers were interested in the 10 miles of cable in the hold. Mrs Kendrick’s ‘high grade’ bicycle was amongst the items salvaged but she lost her jewellery and two pianos. By February 1903 the ship had broken up and objects such as bottles and casks of liquor were washed ashore. Bad weather shook the wreck in June 1903, causing the ship’s spars and figurehead to be washed ashore. This glass bottle is historically significant as it represents methods of storage and manufacture that were used from the 19th century and into the early-20th century, before machine made bottles were becoming common. The shape and size of the bottle are similar to bottles used for medical and cosmetic purposes in that period. The glass bottle also has significant as it was recovered by John Chance, a diver from the wreck of the Inverlochy in the late 1960s to early 1970s. Items that come from several wrecks along Victoria's coast have since been donated to the Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village’s museum collection by his family, illustrating this item’s level of historical value. This glass bottle is significant because of its historical connection to the barque Inverlochy, which is an example of a commercial international steel sailing barque and is listed on the Victorian Heritage Database VHR S338. The Inverlochy is significant for its cargo, which is a snapshot of the kind of goods imported into Australia at the turn of the 19th century, including cable for the Melbourne Tramway Company. The wreck of the Inverlochy is important as an accessible dive site that shows the remains of a large international trading vessel and its contents. It is valuable for an insight into Victorian era of shipping and maritime history. Bottle; clear glass with opalescent shine in places, round, handmade. Narrow lip is flat across top and on side edge, neck is straight, about a third of the bottle’s height. The shoulder is rounded, and the body has straight sides with two pronounced side seams from below the lip to the base, which is shallow. Outer glass surface is smooth, inner surface has areas of dried, light coloured substance. Base has embossed inscription. Embossed "463" and logo symbol [trident]flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, john chance, inverlochy, scotland, captain e.r. kendrick, melbourne tramway company, ingoldsby reef, handmade, glass bottle, apothecary, cosmetic, mould blown, vintage, two-piece bould, point addis, medicine

This small handmade bottle possibly dates from the mid-1840s. It may have been used as a traveller's ink bottle, due to its wide mouth. It was recovered from the wreck of the Inverlochy and is part of the John Chance collection. Small glass ink bottles similar to this one were handmade, blown into a cup shaped mould, and sharply broken off from the blow-pipe at the neck and sealed with a cork or wax. The mouth of this bottle appears to have been added after it was blown. INVERLOCHY 1895-1902 - The Inverlochy was a steel sailing barque built in Scotland in 1895 for international trade. In 1902 the Inverlochy left Liverpool under the command of Captain E.R. Kendrick. There were 21 officers and crew and the captain’s wife Mrs Kendrick, on board, bound for Australia with cargo that included tools, chemicals, liquor (beer, whisky, stout, rum, and brandy), steel, iron, wire netting, hoop iron, tinplate and pig iron), and steel wire for the Melbourne Tramway Company, tiles, soap, soft goods and earthenware. On December 18 almost at their destination, the Inverlochy ran aground on Ingoldsby Reef at Point Addis, near Anglesea. The crew and passengers left the ship via lifeboat and landed at Thompson’s Creek, then walked about 20 kilometres to Barwon Heads. Salvagers were interested in the 10 miles of cable in the hold. Mrs Kendrick’s ‘high grade’ bicycle was amongst the items salvaged but she lost her jewellery and two pianos. By February 1903 the ship had broken up and objects such as bottles and casks of liquor were washed ashore. Bad weather shook the wreck in June 1903, causing the ship’s spars and figurehead to be washed ashore. This handmade bottle is historically significant for its association with being made and used during the mid-to-late 19th century. This handmade glass bottle is significant for its connection with the John Chance Collection, which is historically significant as an example of artefacts from wrecks that had been lost in the coastal waters of Victoria from thirty to over one hundred years before John Chance and others discovered them. These artefacts are a sample of goods carried as cargo or personal possessions, and of ship hardware of that era. The bottle is significant through its connection with the barque, Inverlochy, The Inverlochy is significant for its cargo, which is a snapshot of the array of goods imported into Australia at the turn of the 19th century, including cable for the Melbourne Tramway Company. The Inverlochy is historically significant and is registered on the Victorian Heritage Database, VHR S338. The wreck of the Inverlochy is important as an accessible dive site that shows the remains of a large international trading vessel and its contents. It is valuable for an insight into Victorian era of shipping and maritime history.Bottle, clear glass, handmade, mould-blown. Small pill bottle has round mouth and neck, straight sides, rectangular base, no seams, shiny surface. Thickness of glass varies. Mouth is lop-sided and lip varies in width. Inscription of logo on both wide sides. Inscription embossed on sides [tear drop] logo. flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, john chance, inverlochy, scotland, captain e.r. kendrick, melbourne tramway company, tramway cable, ingoldsby reef, point addis, anglesea, thompson’s creek, barwon heads, victorian, antique, handmade, mould blown, small glass bottle, rectangular glass bottle, pill bottle

The newsletter outlines local government initiatives, community events, environmental programs, infrastructure projects, and cultural activities occurring in the Nillumbik Shire around October–November 2000. It highlights council plans, community participation opportunities, and local developments aimed at improving quality of life in the region. October 2000 articles include: Safer roads for the Shire Eltham Festival program announced Commercial Place design released 2000-2003 Council Plan Released National Reconciliation Framework Living and Learning Centres More Playgrounds Susan St Pavilion completed Study to plan for BMX/skate track Wattle Glen Township Strategy Community Weed Control Program Count Koala Day Environment Centre proposed for Edendale Farm Open Space Strategy findings Neighbourhood Character Study and Residential Design Guidelines Friends groups Clean Drains – Living Creeks, National Water Week Nillumbik Shire Council Cultural Plan 2000-2005 adopted 2001 Alan Marshall Short Story Award Artists’ Open Studios program Kangaroo Ground Tower Advisory Committee Environment leaders at Eltham North primary Dollars saved by regular road maintenance Regional Road upgrades Rural roads grading program Stormwater Management Plan Locality boundary update council newsletters, nillumbik news, nillumbik shire council, council plan 2000–2003, municipal road safety strategy, infrastructure services, stormwater management plan, locality boundary review, rates, sustainable agriculture rebate, capital works program, road maintenance, better roads victorian program, eltham - yarra glen road, warrandyte - kangaroo ground road, rural roads grading program, commercial place, public space, public infrastructrue, meals on wheels, eltham living and learning centre, living and learning centre, adult community education, volunteer programs, australia day awards, community groups, environmental protection, sustainability, community weed control, landcare, koalas, drainage works, waterway protection, indigenous grass, environmental education, open space, public parkland, playgrounds, bike trail, adventure playground, community reserves, kangaroo ground tower reserve, cultural plan, eltham festival, artists open studios, cultural tourism, alan marshall short story award, montsalvat, community arts program, garden walks, eltham fun run, community market, mudbrick tours, ceres environmental education centre, nillumbik tourism association, food and wine trail, yarra valley tourism campaign, road safety, adrian cully, alan marshall, andrew port, anne connor, catherine dale, chris wallace-crabbe, claire harris, david scott, david yencken, dean stewart, deb ganderton, debra wilkinson, denis ward, drew gregory, daryl taylor, fiona austin, frank butters, frank nolan, gavin jordan, glen jameson, grace mitchell, greg scott, harry gilham, helen ash, jane annois, jane viola, jan kelly, jenneke korteweg, jenni mitchell, jessica davison, jill forrest, john hewish, jules burns, julius peiker, kay steventon, kayte nunn, lesley shuttleworth, leslie avril, louise heathcote, marg jeffery, margaret jennings, martin wright, mathew hodsnesse, maurice stabb, megan mccarthy, mervyn hannan, michael jansz, michael skewes, mick woiwod, nel ten wolde, nicholas pelling, ona henderson, peter burn, piers bateman, reg cox, reg evans, robert boyle, robert hay, robert theobald, shan shnookal, sigmund jorgensen, stuart menzies, steven white, vonnie frazer, eltham district historical society, council for aboriginal reconciliation, eltham north primary school, wattle glen primary school, eltham arts council, churinga arts, harvey world travel (eltham), eltham little book shop, do lunch cafe, volumes cafe, grovedale cottage, lovegrove winery cottles bridge, yarrambat golf club, eltham football club, eltham rugby football club, lower eltham cricket club, susan street oval, syd tunn, jack rasterhoff

The newsletter outlines local government initiatives, community events, environmental programs, infrastructure projects, and cultural activities occurring in the Nillumbik Shire around October–November 2000. It highlights council plans, community participation opportunities, and local developments aimed at improving quality of life in the region. October 2000 articles include: Safer roads for the Shire Eltham Festival program announced Commercial Place design released 2000-2003 Council Plan Released National Reconciliation Framework Living and Learning Centres More Playgrounds Susan St Pavilion completed Study to plan for BMX/skate track Wattle Glen Township Strategy Community Weed Control Program Count Koala Day Environment Centre proposed for Edendale Farm Open Space Strategy findings Neighbourhood Character Study and Residential Design Guidelines Friends groups Clean Drains – Living Creeks, National Water Week Nillumbik Shire Council Cultural Plan 2000-2005 adopted 2001 Alan Marshall Short Story Award Artists’ Open Studios program Kangaroo Ground Tower Advisory Committee Environment leaders at Eltham North primary Dollars saved by regular road maintenance Regional Road upgrades Rural roads grading program Stormwater Management Plan Locality boundary update council newsletters, nillumbik news, nillumbik shire council, council plan 2000–2003, municipal road safety strategy, infrastructure services, stormwater management plan, locality boundary review, rates, sustainable agriculture rebate, capital works program, road maintenance, better roads victorian program, eltham - yarra glen road, warrandyte - kangaroo ground road, rural roads grading program, commercial place, public space, public infrastructrue, meals on wheels, eltham living and learning centre, living and learning centre, adult community education, volunteer programs, australia day awards, community groups, environmental protection, sustainability, community weed control, landcare, koalas, drainage works, waterway protection, indigenous grass, environmental education, open space, public parkland, playgrounds, bike trail, adventure playground, community reserves, kangaroo ground tower reserve, cultural plan, eltham festival, artists open studios, cultural tourism, alan marshall short story award, montsalvat, community arts program, garden walks, eltham fun run, community market, mudbrick tours, ceres environmental education centre, nillumbik tourism association, food and wine trail, yarra valley tourism campaign, road safety, adrian cully, alan marshall, andrew port, anne connor, catherine dale, chris wallace-crabbe, claire harris, david scott, david yencken, dean stewart, deb ganderton, debra wilkinson, denis ward, drew gregory, daryl taylor, fiona austin, frank butters, frank nolan, gavin jordan, glen jameson, grace mitchell, greg scott, harry gilham, helen ash, jane annois, jane viola, jan kelly, jenneke korteweg, jenni mitchell, jessica davison, jill forrest, john hewish, jules burns, julius peiker, kay steventon, kayte nunn, lesley shuttleworth, leslie avril, louise heathcote, marg jeffery, margaret jennings, martin wright, mathew hodsnesse, maurice stabb, megan mccarthy, mervyn hannan, michael jansz, michael skewes, mick woiwod, nel ten wolde, nicholas pelling, ona henderson, peter burn, piers bateman, reg cox, reg evans, robert boyle, robert hay, robert theobald, shan shnookal, sigmund jorgensen, stuart menzies, steven white, vonnie frazer, eltham district historical society, council for aboriginal reconciliation, eltham north primary school, wattle glen primary school, eltham arts council, churinga arts, harvey world travel (eltham), eltham little book shop, do lunch cafe, volumes cafe, grovedale cottage, lovegrove winery cottles bridge, yarrambat golf club, eltham football club, eltham rugby football club, lower eltham cricket club, susan street oval, syd tunn, jack rasterhoff

This bottle was manufactured in 1954 and donated alongside an accompanying note which implies it was a free school milk bottle given to a girl in Grade 2 in that year. In 2018 it was shown to the original recipient's grandchild, who wrote the accompanying note, before both were likely donated to us. The year of manufacture can be determined from the '4' by the Australian Glass Manufacturers maker's mark; the context indicates the bottle is from the 1950s, while the 4 indicates it is from a year ending with 4. The free school milk program for children up to 13 was established by the Federal Government in 1950 and implemented in Victoria by 1951. This was not the first free milk program - for example, Victoria had a winter-only program for a time - but was the first to standardise it across Australia. The program continued for two decades until a 1973 report assessed that the program was poor value for money, causing the Whitlam government to abolish it. In the words of Australian Food Timeline: "Recollections of the scheme vary. While some remember it fondly, most seem to have unpleasant memories of milk left to become warm and unappetising. Many claim it put them off milk forever. Personally, I would rank the abolition of school milk as one of the crowning achievements of the Whitlam government."The free milk program in many ways seems to be a remnant of a time where Australian nutrition policy aimed to counter hunger and maximise caloric intake rather than minimise it. This bottle and its accompanying note is an example of how much nutrition policy and educational standards has changed since the 1950s.This item was donated with a printed note which has been included in its record. This main item is a small glass milk bottle with a thread for a screw-on lid (not included). For a little over half its heigh, the walls of the bottle are vertical, before they curve inwards to make the top slightly narrower than the base. The base is stipled, and near the base is a makers mark and a pattern of dots denoting the mould from which the bottle was formed. The printed note is two pages, stapled in the top-left corner, with page numbers handwritten in red in the top right.Bottle, Makers Marking: "4 [Australian Glass Manufacturers Logo] M10357" Accompanying Note: Page 1: "I interviewed my Grandma about when she was in / Grade 1 in 1953 and how school has changed to / now in 2018. / That is 65 years difference." Page 2: "Some other things that have changed. / - Girls could only wear skirts to school, no pants. / - Boys and Girls had different play areas. / - At recess every child was given a bottle of milk to drink. / - Everyone walked to school."education, 1950s