significant as a work of art by local Pyrenees artist, locally significant to the Central Highlands Region of Victoria as a representation of local landscape and/or culture Landscape in oil paint, trees in foreground, possibly Mt Cole in backgroundverso: HEDGES 3091C

1929 saw the establishment of the Ringwood Bowls Club initially located on the land now occupied by the Eastland Shopping Centre. It moved to its current location in Loughnan Road, Ringwood in 1997.Two lettersRingwood Bowling Club wanting loan of wire fencing until the hedges grow in February 1930city of ringwood bowls club, ringwood bowling club, ringwood bowls club, lawn bowls, bowling

Hawthorn hedges are important reminders of Kangaroo Ground's Scottish heritage. They are Registered on the Victorian Heritage Register. They are "historically significant because the planting of hawthorn hedges reflects the adoption of Eurorpean farming techniques by the Kangaroo Ground population in the period following settlement and because the grid pattern of paddocks that the Hawthorn hedges define is very different to today's farm landscapes." Covered under Heritage Overlay, Nillumbik Planning Scheme. Published: Nillumbik Now and Then /​ Marguerite Marshall 2008; photographs Alan King with Marguerite Marshall.; p21 Hawthorn hedges bordering Kangaroo Ground’s gently rolling farmlands are important reminders of its Scottish heritage and are rare so close to Melbourne.1 As early as the 1840s newly arrived farmers from Scotland planted hawthorn hedges around their properties, to protect crops from the numerous kangaroos and wallabies. Many of these hedges survive today. These farmers had the good fortune to settle some of the most fertile land available for cropping in the Colony of Victoria. At that time the black volcanic soil could sustain an amazing two crops a year. By the mid 1850s, 500 acres (202ha) of wheat were growing in Kangaroo Ground. But the crops were threatened by kangaroos, which were so plentiful, that Surveyor-General, Robert Hoddle, named the district Kangaroo Ground in 1838. As post-and-rail fences proved inadequate barriers for the bounding kangaroos, the Scots planted hawthorn hedgerows as they had done in Scotland. Some also used the hedges to net birds, presumably for the table. Interestingly the farmers in the bordering townships of Panton Hill and Christmas Hills, did not plant hawthorn hedges around their properties. Perhaps it was because by the time they settled in the 1860s and 1870s most of the wildlife had been gunned down by residents.2 The canny Scots planted the hedges on public land outside their own farms, as the hedgerows could spread to about five yards (five m) in width. With this impenetrable barrier Kangaroo Ground’s industrious farmers flourished to gain the economic power that saw the Shire of Eltham governed from Kangaroo Ground for 79 years (1858-1937). The Scots jealously guarded their land, so hard to get in Scotland. That is why they refused to release any of it ‘for local roads to follow easier grades as was the case in surrounding districts where roads generally followed ridgelines or streams’.3 Instead the roads were built in accordance with the magnetic bearings of their first survey in 1847 whether that suited the steep topography or not. This could force traffic to diverge when wet through Greensborough and Diamond Creek. Until 1921, the Eltham-Yarra Glen Road beside Wellers Restaurant, ‘dipped down into the upper reaches of Stony Creek’.4 Later some corners were compulsorily cut for the increasing motor traffic. As late as the 1960s, corners were cut to form sweeping curves above and alongside the Kangaroo Ground Cemetery and opposite the Emergency Operations Centre. In the latter case, the farmers – understanding their hedgerows as important heritage – insisted upon their reinstatement to conform to the altered road alignment. Kangaroo Ground’s ancient manna gums also point to the district’s history and to that of the hedgerows. The Aboriginal people had transformed the original forests into grasslands with the fires they lit to attract kangaroos, (which the Scots were to exclude by planting hedgerows). But the Wurundjeri hunters left the gums (Eucalyptus vimminalis cygnetensis), on the grasslands as ‘stalking trees’ to hunt kangaroos. The hawthorn hedges in Kangaroo Ground were neglected for around 60 years from about the middle of the 20th century. Bushfires had created gaps and the hedgerows were not trimmed. Then in late 2005, local historian Mick Woiwod, formed a group to lobby the Nillumbik Shire to restore the hedges, which could last for many centuries. Some hedges in parts of Britain date back to AD 800.5 Although the original Scottish farmers have gone, the hedges are a reminder of when they flourished in the district, which has changed little in 150 years.This collection of almost 130 photos about places and people within the Shire of Nillumbik, an urban and rural municipality in Melbourne's north, contributes to an understanding of the history of the Shire. Published in 2008 immediately prior to the Black Saturday bushfires of February 7, 2009, it documents sites that were impacted, and in some cases destroyed by the fires. It includes photographs taken especially for the publication, creating a unique time capsule representing the Shire in the early 21st century. It remains the most recent comprehenesive publication devoted to the Shire's history connecting local residents to the past. nillumbik now and then (marshall-king) collection, eltham-yarra glen road, hawthorn hedgerow, kangaroo ground

Black and white photograph in black frame and light brown mat.Picture depicts soldiers seated along both sides of a long table and foreground shows others selecting drinks,Two smiling men hold up a bottle of sparking bubbly.My Vietnam Collection. ChtistmasDay 1968 - Headquarter battery 12 Field Regiment.Copy Right Ron Hedges. On back-Gift Horse Gallery - original works by local and interstate artists and crafts people.photograph, 12 field regiment

Student on extreme left Gwynnyth Crouch (1934.) Established to deter people from stealing fruit from the orchard. It was not entirely effective in giving protection to produce. Many Richmond residents claim to have supplemented the family fruit and vegetable supply in early years by pilferring from the Orchard. Occasionally a professional job was done by backing a truck up to the fence using bags to cover the boxthorn for easy entry and loading of the truck (E.B. Littlejohn).Sepia photograph. 5 female students standing on planks supported by ladders pruning the box thorn hedge.On reverse, "Cutting box thorn hedge."female students, ladders, gwynnyth crouch, orchard, students working outside, box thorn hedge, pruning, stealing

A property illustration by Margaret Picken Commissioned by a real estate agency for the purpose of advertising 54 Hedge End Rd., Mitcham The property has be listed as having sold for $127,500 in 1994. Made by using Rotring ‘Rapidigraph’ drafting pens with Rotring ink on Rapidigraph polyester drafting film, double matte. Trained as a cartographic draftsman within the mining industry, Margaret Picken is an artist who worked producing property illustrations for real estate agencies in eastern suburbs of Victoria from 1983-2005. Retiring from the industry as technological changes favored coloured photography over illustrations, and commissioning companies over sole contractors.This artwork is of Historical Significance as a record of local domestic architecture.A black ink line drawing on drafters film by Margaret Picken, of 54 Hedge End Rd., Mitcham depicting a black and white line drawing of a weatherboard house with front garden, and a carport and garage on the right. There are two holepunch holes centered just under the upper edge54 Hedge End Rd., Mitcham Margaret Picken - 94 Woodards - b/burnwhitehorse historical society, schwerkolt cottage, housing, architecture, margaret picken, house, garden, real estate, mitcham

Red Benson and Hedges tin, with Royal Crest."By Appointment Tobacconists to His Majesty the King" "When only the Best Will Do" "Benson and Hedges Super Virginia Cigarette"containers

Fiction - Korean War. Hard cardboard cover, black buckram, gold print on spine. Dust cover has gold / white print on front, spine & back. Black background & illustrated in colour, painting - Soldiers by Sydney Nolan 1959. 384 pages, cut, plain, beige.book, fiction, korea

Folded page inside front of book. One side has a map of Cowra,New South Wales, the other has a map & information about the Japanese Garden & Cultural Centre, Cowra, New South Wales.Book, 240 pages, orange hard cover with yellow & black dust jacket. Front of dust jacket has photo of the body of a soldier lying on the ground & the back a photo of 2 men & 1 woman looking at photos. Written on 1st page: Nancy Brown Written on back of 2nd page: Alan W Brown Written on title page: Donated by Bgo Y Mens Clubbooks, military, history

Cream and black soft covered magazine of 28 pages. non-fictionThe Ballarat Junior Technical School was a division of the Ballarat School of Mines. ballarat school of mines, ballarat junior technical school, ballarat technical school, r.r. watson, r.l. whitla, b. bogicevic, s. barclay, d.b. james, m.j. zeegers, a.c. benson, john benn, t. dower, p. pittard, warwick reeder, peter gray, maurice anderson, immy gertners, forti sanos, ross mcrae, raymond hsu, john anthony spiers (obituary), lyall haw, lyle bridges, digger bridges, peter carrigg, enyo zelemcich, karl abolins, gary billman, james brown, wayne oliver, charles haulin, alan jones, gary garnett, robert ruiden, gilbert bani, cristopher dower, bruce edward, ken irwin, malcome chapman, ray woolard, neil davies, kerry mahar, kerry brihn, daryl mclean, graeme jackson, graeme copeman, john simkin, neil trevena, jimmy gertners, n. mrnczkowski, john anthony spiers, obituary, walter bampton, n. blomeley

Sub-titled: An Illustrated History of Clothes Worn in Australia 1788-1914 (by) Elizabeth Scandrett. Soft cover book using photographs and illustrations to trace the development of the style of clothing worn in Australia from the time of first European Settlement until 1914

Booknon-fiction

Red Card Cover two thin white lines running vertically b/w drawing of two runners1877-1977 Stawell Easter Gift Centenary April 9-10 Offical Programme 40c Sponsored by General Moters- Holden'sstawell athletic sport

Illustrated book. Front cover has a painting by Cynthia Breusch depicting two female figures carrying a container hanging from a pole on their shoulders. Behind them is a barbwire topped fence. The book title is printed over this painting in red and white ink. The author's name is printed in white below the title, and the publisher's mark is printed in black above the title. The Spine is cream in colour, with abbreviated title printed in red, author's surname and publishers mark printed in black. The back cover has a cream background, with quotes from two nurses and a summary of the book overprinted in blacknon-fictionExperiences of Australian Army nurses who were prisoners of the Japanese during World War twoworld war 1939-1945, australian army nurses, prisoners of war, military nursing, nurses

Note by E.B. Littlejohn, "Nursery area. Note Cordon pears on Orchard fence. Gladiolus trials, Boxthorn hedge."Black and white photograph. Nursery area. Note Cordon pears on Orchard fence. Gladiolus trials. Boxthorn hedge.(E. B. Littlejohn)nursery, pears, orchard, gladiolus, boxthorn hedge, cordon

A photo of a man in a flying suit wearing gogles standing in front of a hedge with a ladder leaning against itA sepia coloured photograph of a man in a flying suit wearing goggles, standing in front of a hedge witha ladder leaning against it. The man is believed to be John Forbes.on back in pencil: John Forbesclothing and dress, uniforms, defence force, armed forces, forbes, john, george evans collection

Note by E.B. Littlejohn, "Ferguson tractor with scalloped disc cultivator turning in a green manure crop. Note boxthorn hedge," and by T.H. Kneen, "Margaret Hunt at controls of Ferguson tractor.Black and white photograph. Student, Margaret Hunt, turning in Green Manure Crop with scalloped disc cultivator on Ferguson tractor. Early Spring. Boxthorn hedge in the background.ferguson tractor, scalloped disc cultivator, green manure crop, boxthorn hedge, margaret hunt, orchard, student working outside

Booklet produced for the Bendigo Chamber of Commerce & Industries 7 ROUTES sightseeing in and around Bendigo Black & white, 32 page booklet, plus extrended cover Two maps on inside front (Bendigo route) and rear (District routes) covers Four half-day routes * 1st Bendigo, * 2nd Eppalock etc. * 3rd Castlemaine & * 7th Whipstick Hill Three day routes * 4th Maryborough etc., * 5th Kyneton, Daylesford, etc., * 6th Wedderburn, etc.Hedges & Bell, Maryborough