Marghab Linens Ltd. was a company specialising in table linens founded on Madeira in 1933 by British Cypriot Emile Marghab and his South Dakotan wife Vera (née Way); and disestablished in 1980. The company was also known as Emile Marghab Inc. Since 1850, when Madeiran natives were introduced to hand embroidery as a means of industry, the islands had been renowned for their needlework. The Marghabs took advantage of this reputation, producing textiles that were skilfully hand-embroidered on the highest quality Irish linen and a form of organdy called Margandie, made in Switzerland, and harder wearing than usual organdy. The linens were designed by Vera, and hand-embroidered as a home industry by the women on Madeira, who Vera insisted received payment per stitch - which for a single place mat could amount to seventy thousand stitches. Marghab linens were retailed through leading American department stores such as Lord & Taylor, Marshall Field's, and Neiman Marcus. In 1945 Vera Marghab was awarded the Neiman Marcus Fashion Award. Emile died in 1947, and his wife took charge of the business until its disestablishment in 1980. She died in 1995. While linens have continued to be produced by Madeira since Marghab closed in 1980, as of 2015 the quality and workmanship in Marghab's output remains highly regarded. In 1970, the South Dakota Art Museum were gifted nearly eight hundred examples of Marghab linens, followed by many gifts from Vera and her trustees. The Marghab Gallery was dedicated in 1970. As of 2015, the museum's holdings are described as the world's most complete collection of Marghab linens, with over three hundred patterns and almost 2800 objects. The museum holds at least one example of almost every design produced, but deaccessioned and sold off all the duplicates at auction in 2005 in order to raise money for building work. At the time of the auction, it was noted that Marghab linens had previously sold for hundreds of dollars over their reserve prices, and that it was extremely difficult to find matched sets.6 pieces Marghab/Madeira embroidery. a) Yellow and white organdy mat with convolvulus in 2 corners b) Pink organdy mat with flowers in opposite corners c) Pink linen mat with spray at one end. d) White organdy mat with red and white spray e) Blue and white cotton mat with applique flowers in border f) Yellow and white scone holder with shadow embroideryembroidery, madeira, marghab, mats, madeira embroidery

Pale peach mat with white border with Madeira work and embroidery in a pattern of scrolls and flowersembroidery, madeira, marghab, mats

Square white mat, embroidered in pin stitch, 3 decorative corners. Left lower corner has Elizabeth in pin Stitch. Wide edgesElizabethembroidery, madeira, mats

Purchased in Melbourne (probably from Georges) in 1962.Pale pink dacron dress with a fine self stripe. It has a white Peter Pan collar and is decorated with coloured embroidery and applique. The sleeves are interesting as they allow for growth of the child.OREM 100% dacron. Baby wear, Handmade in Madeira - Portugal Size 16embroidery, garments - childs, 1960-80, madeira, madeira work

Marghab Linens Ltd. was a company specialising in table linens founded on Madeira in 1933 by British Cypriot Emile Marghab and his South Dakotan wife Vera (née Way); and disestablished in 1980.The company was also known as Emile Marghab Inc. Since 1850, when Madeiran natives were introduced to hand embroidery as a means of industry, the islands had been renowned for their needlework. The Marghabs took advantage of this reputation, producing textiles that were skilfully hand-embroidered on the highest quality Irish linen and a form of organdie called Margandie, made in Switzerland, and harder wearing than usual organdie. The linens were designed by Vera, and hand-embroidered as a home industry by the women on Madeira, who Vera insisted received payment per stitch - which for a single place mat could amount to seventy thousand stitches.Pale grey linen hand towel with white embroidery, cutwork and applique. The design is of a tree with blossoms.madeira work, surface stitchery, hand towel

Donor purchased the slip from George on Collins St., It could have been made in Georges work room or in Madeira.Half slip in cream silk, with Madeira work round the hem with a design of sprays of flowers, applique part is in silk satin.embroidery, garments, 1920-40, madeira

From a collection from the former larnook Teachers' College. They were collected in the 1960's and used as teaching aids. They were passed on t Rusden (finally at Burwood Campus).Pale green organza with a delicate floral pattern in Madeira style applique.embroidery, mats, madeira, madeira work

Large Oval white linen with a small border in floral design worked in satin stitch and eyelet holes. At each end is a single rose embroidered in padded satin stitch and drawn thread work. The mat has a scalloped buttonhole edge.embroidery, mats, 1910-1920, madeira work, whitework