Black and white photograph of Golden Square Primary School Ball Games boys. Dated Nov. 2nd 1970. The boys names are: Ian Symons, Colin Grenfell, Desmond Knight, Paul Foley, Peter McConville, Terry Blaufuhs, Rodney Symons.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph ball games, ian symons, colin grenfell, desmond knight, paul foley, peter mcconville, terry blaufuhs, rodney symons

Black and white photograph of the Golden Square Primary School Boys Swimming Team, dated Nov. 2nd 1970. Photograph taken under a tree. The boys names are: Wayne Symons, Colin Wright, Colin Grenfell, Greg Hammond, Kevin McCurdy, Stephen Gault, Tim Doye, David Hunter, Danny Potter and Paul Foley.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph swimming team, wayne symons, colin wright, colin grenfell, greg hammond, kevin mccurdy, stephen gault, tim doye, david hunter, danny potter, paul foley

Black and white photograph of the Golden Square Primary School boys Marching Team. Date Nov. 2nd 1970. The twenty three boys are; David Hunter, Noel Claridge, Greg Hammond, Ricky Ervin, Paul Foley, Garry Stewart, John English, Robyn Adams, Tim Doye, Gregory Devanny, Paul Bateman, John Tresidder, Colin Grenfell, Peter Jarvis, Stewart Davey, Michael Priest, Peter McConville, Terry Blaufuhs, Ian Symons, Barry Palmer, Bill Bradley, Wayne Symons and Glenn Lloyd.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph marching team, david hunter, noel claridge, greg hammond, ricky ervin, paul foley, garry stewart, john english, robyn adams, tim doye, gregory devanny, paul bateman, john tresidder, colin grenfell, peter jarvis, stewart davey, michael priest, peter mcconville, terry blaufuhs, ian symons, barry palmer, bill bradley, wayne symons, glenn lloyd

The School of Business Awards were held at the Art Gallery of Ballarat. A CD-Rom of jpg images depicting the 2012 University of Ballarat School of Business Awardsschool of business, paul foley, school of business awards, noel ronan, juie ronan, lovi bakshi, xinxin hong, stuart mckee, david greaves, sue jones, alexandra barras, steve levick, thomas adams, russell bray, jane remedio, david battersby, belinda jones, trevor jones, tiarna waight, kate woodhams, sian hendry, rodney jacobs, ide clinton, pat thomson, dale harris, hannah smith, benjamin kochskamper, ian clark, ebony fry, helen weadon, neale gribble

The word “catheter” comes from Greek, meaning “to let or send down.” Catheters were used as early as 3,000 B.C. to relieve painful urinary retention. In those times, many materials were used to form a hollow catheter shape, including straw, rolled up palm leaves, hollow tops of onions, as well as, gold, silver, copper, brass, and lead. Malleable catheters were developed in the 11th century. In time, silver was used as the basis of catheters as it could be bent to any desired shape and was felt to have an antiseptic function. Benjamin Franklin, the inventor and colonial statesman, fashioned silver catheters for use by his older brother John. John suffered from kidney stones and needed to undergo a daily ritual of placing a bulky metal catheter into his bladder. To make these daily requirements on his brother less painful, Franklin worked with his local silversmith on his design for a flexible catheter. "It is as flexible as would be expected in a thing of the kind, and I imagine will readily comply with the turns of the passage," he wrote to John. Holes were bored into the sides of the catheter to allow for drainage. Coudé tip catheters were developed in the 18th and 19th centuries to facilitate male catheterization and continue to be used for this purpose in current medical practice. Catheters made from rubber were developed in the 18th century but were weak at body temperature, leaving debris in the bladder. The advent of rubber vulcanization, by Goodyear in 1844, improved the firmness and durability of the catheter, and allowed for mass production. Latex rubber became available in the 1930s. Dr. Frederic E.B. Foley (a St. Paul urologist) introduced the latex balloon catheter at a urologic meeting in 1935. Though he lost a legal battle with Davol for the patent, this catheter has since been known as the “Foley.” The earliest self-retaining catheters had wing tips (called Malecot) or flexible shoulders (called Pezzer), and were tied to the male penis or sutured to the female labia. Charriere’s French scale was used to describe the external diameter of a catheter. Thus the term “French (Fr)” size was coined. Joseph-Frederic-Benoit Charriere was a 19th century Parisian maker of surgical instruments. A 12 French catheter is approximately 4 mm in external diameter (0.33 mm = 1 French [Fr]). In French-speaking countries, these catheters may be referred to as the Charriere or abbreviated Ch. Catheterization of the bladder was felt to be fairly safe because of the antiseptic principles of Lister (1867). But many physicians continued to be concerned about catheter-related infections as patients were still developing “catheter fever” (systemic infection) despite antiseptic principles. After World War II, Sir Ludwig Guttman introduced the concept of sterile intermittent catheterization in patients with spinal cord injury. For many years, sterile technique was used for catheterization. In 1971, Dr. Jack Lapides of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor introduced the clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) technique. Dr. Lapides’ theory was that bacteria weren’t the only cause of infection. He believed that chronic stagnant urine residuals and overstretching of the bladder were also responsible. But the fact that CIC was not performed in totally sterile conditions, Dr. Lapides still felt it was superior to indwelling catheters. Initially, Lapides was scorned in the urology world. Three decades after this debate, clean intermittent catheterization remains the preferred method to treat chronic urine retention and neurogenic bladder. Recent regulatory changes have recommended against the reuse of catheters for CIC in an attempt to further reduce the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infections. https://www.urotoday.com/urinary-catheters-home/history-of-urinary-catheters.html This catheter was donated to Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village by the family of Doctor William Roy Angus, Surgeon and Oculist. It is part of the “W.R. Angus Collection” that includes historical medical equipment, surgical instruments and material once belonging to Dr Edward Ryan and Dr Thomas Francis Ryan, (both of Nhill, Victoria) as well as Dr Angus’ own belongings. The Collection’s history spans the medical practices of the two Doctors Ryan, from 1885-1926 plus that of Dr Angus, up until 1969. ABOUT THE “W.R.ANGUS COLLECTION” Doctor William Roy Angus M.B., B.S., Adel., 1923, F.R.C.S. Edin.,1928 (also known as Dr Roy Angus) was born in Murrumbeena, Victoria in 1901 and lived until 1970. He qualified as a doctor in 1923 at University of Adelaide, was Resident Medical Officer at the Royal Adelaide Hospital in 1924 and for a period was house surgeon to Sir (then Mr.) Henry Simpson Newland. Dr Angus was briefly an Assistant to Dr Riddell of Kapunda, then commenced private practice at Curramulka, Yorke Peninsula, SA, where he was physician, surgeon and chemist. In 1926, he was appointed as new Medical Assistant to Dr Thomas Francis Ryan (T.F. Ryan, or Tom), in Nhill, Victoria, where his experiences included radiology and pharmacy. In 1927 he was Acting House Surgeon in Dr Tom Ryan’s absence. Dr Angus had become engaged to Gladys Forsyth and they decided he further his studies overseas in the UK in 1927. He studied at London University College Hospital and at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary and in 1928, was awarded FRCS (Fellow from the Royal College of Surgeons), Edinburgh. He worked his passage back to Australia as a Ship’s Surgeon on the on the Australian Commonwealth Line’s T.S.S. Largs Bay. Dr Angus married Gladys in 1929, in Ballarat. (They went on to have one son (Graham 1932, born in SA) and two daughters (Helen (died 12/07/1996) and Berenice (Berry), both born at Mira, Nhill According to Berry, her mother Gladys made a lot of their clothes. She was very talented and did some lovely embroidery including lingerie for her trousseau and beautifully handmade baby clothes. Dr Angus was a ‘flying doctor’ for the A.I.M. (Australian Inland Ministry) Aerial Medical Service in 1928. Its first station was in the remote town of Oodnadatta, where Dr Angus was stationed. He was locum tenens there on North-South Railway at 21 Mile Camp. He took up this ‘flying doctor’ position in response to a call from Dr John Flynn; the organisation was later known as the Flying Doctor Service, then the Royal Flying Doctor Service. A lot of his work during this time involved dental surgery also. Between 1928-1932 he was surgeon at the Curramulka Hospital, Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. In 1933 Dr Angus returned to Nhill and purchased a share of the Nelson Street practice and Mira hospital (a 2 bed ward at the Nelson Street Practice) from Dr Les Middleton one of the Middleton Brothers, the current owners of what previously once Dr Tom Ryan’s practice. Dr Tom and his brother had worked as surgeons included eye surgery. Dr Tom Ryan performed many of his operations in the Mira private hospital on his premises. He had been House Surgeon at the Nhill Hospital 1902-1926. Dr Tom Ryan had one of the only two pieces of radiology equipment in Victoria during his practicing years – The Royal Melbourne Hospital had the other one. Over the years Dr Tom Ryan had gradually set up what was effectively a training school for country general-practitioner-surgeons. Each patient was carefully examined, including using the X-ray machine, and any surgery was discussed and planned with Dr Ryan’s assistants several days in advance. Dr Angus gained experience in using the X-ray machine there during his time as assistant to Dr Ryan. When Dr Angus bought into the Nelson Street premises in Nhill he was also appointed as the Nhill Hospital’s Honorary House Surgeon 1933-1938. His practitioner’s plate from his Nhill surgery is now mounted on the doorway to the Port Medical Office at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, Warrnambool. When Dr Angus took up practice in the Dr Edward and Dr Tom Ryan’s old premises he obtained their extensive collection of historical medical equipment and materials spanning 1884-1926. A large part of this collection is now on display at the Port Medical Office at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village in Warrnambool. In 1939 Dr Angus and his family moved to Warrnambool where he purchased “Birchwood,” the 1852 home and medical practice of Dr John Hunter Henderson, at 214 Koroit Street. (This property was sold in1965 to the State Government and is now the site of the Warrnambool Police Station and an ALDI sore is on the land that was once their tennis court). The Angus family was able to afford gardeners, cooks and maids; their home was a popular place for visiting dignitaries to stay whilst visiting Warrnambool. Dr Angus had his own silk worm farm at home in a Mulberry tree. His young daughter used his centrifuge for spinning the silk. Dr Angus was appointed on a part-time basis as Port Medical Officer (Health Officer) in Warrnambool and held this position until the 1940’s when the government no longer required the service of a Port Medical Officer in Warrnambool; he was thus Warrnambool’s last serving Port Medical Officer. (Masters of immigrant ships arriving in port reported incidents of diseases, illness and death and the Port Medical Officer made a decision on whether the ship required Quarantine and for how long, in this way preventing contagious illness from spreading from new immigrants to the residents already in the colony.) Dr Angus was a member of the Australian Medical Association, for 35 years and surgeon at the Warrnambool Base Hospital 1939-1942, He served with the Australian Department of Defence as a Surgeon Captain during WWII 1942-45, in Ballarat, Victoria, and in Bonegilla, N.S.W., completing his service just before the end of the war due to suffering from a heart attack. During his convalescence he carved an intricate and ‘most artistic’ chess set from the material that dentures were made from. He then studied ophthalmology at the Royal Melbourne Eye and Ear Hospital and created cosmetically superior artificial eyes by pioneering using the intrascleral cartilage. Angus received accolades from the Ophthalmological Society of Australasia for this work. He returned to Warrnambool to commence practice as an ophthalmologist, pioneering in artificial eye improvements. He was Honorary Consultant Ophthalmologist to Warrnambool Base Hospital for 31 years. He made monthly visits to Portland as a visiting surgeon, to perform eye surgery. He represented the Victorian South-West subdivision of the Australian Medical Association as its secretary between 1949 and 1956 and as chairman from 1956 to 1958. In 1968 Dr Angus was elected member of Spain’s Barraquer Institute of Barcelona after his research work in Intrasclearal cartilage grafting, becoming one of the few Australian ophthalmologists to receive this honour, and in the following year presented his final paper on Living Intrasclearal Cartilage Implants at the Inaugural Meeting of the Australian College of Ophthalmologists in Melbourne In his personal life Dr Angus was a Presbyterian and treated Sunday as a Sabbath, a day of rest. He would visit 3 or 4 country patients on a Sunday, taking his children along ‘for the ride’ and to visit with him. Sunday evenings he would play the pianola and sing Scottish songs to his family. One of Dr Angus’ patients was Margaret MacKenzie, author of a book on local shipwrecks that she’d seen as an eye witness from the late 1880’s in Peterborough, Victoria. In the early 1950’s Dr Angus, painted a picture of a shipwreck for the cover jacket of Margaret’s book, Shipwrecks and More Shipwrecks. She was blind in later life and her daughter wrote the actual book for her. Dr Angus and his wife Gladys were very involved in Warrnambool’s society with a strong interest in civic affairs. He had an interest in people and the community. They were both involved in the creation of Flagstaff Hill, including the layout of the gardens. After his death (28th March 1970) his family requested his practitioner’s plate, medical instruments and some personal belongings be displayed in the Port Medical Office surgery at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, and be called the “W. R. Angus Collection”. The W.R. Angus Collection is significant for still being located at the site it is connected with, Doctor Angus being the last Port Medical Officer in Warrnambool. The collection of medical instruments and other equipment is culturally significant, being an historical example of medicine, administration, household equipment and clothing from late 19th to mid-20th century. Dr Angus assisted Dr Tom Ryan, a pioneer in the use of X-rays and in ocular surgery. Stainless steel catheter with hollow tip from W.R. Angus Collection. Top and end of this instrument screw together. flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, dr w r angus, dr ryan, surgical instrument, t.s.s. largs bay, warrnambool base hospital, nhill base hospital, mira hospital, flying doctor, department of defence australia, australian army, army uniform, medical treatment, medical history, medical education, catheter

Bendigo Advertiser '' The way we were'' from 2002. All together now, smile: Huntly School (No306), gathers in 1937 for school photos. Back row: George Nan, Neil Hamilton, Alan Bacon, Kevin Hamilton, Alex Paul, Ronnie Strauch, Neil Rutherford, Keith Bacon and Mr. Rutherford. Middle row: Miss Scamel, Ruth Boldinston, Nancy Poulter, Jessie Spears, Pat Poulter, Gwen Brown, Elva Munro, Lorna Munro and Joan Hewett. Front row: Bryan Egan, Yvonne Paul, Linda Boldiston, Lexie Munro, Win Hamilton, Joyce Nan Tie, Edie Worcester and Alan Strauch. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2000. In Tune: St Paul's bellringers, circa 1912 to 1918. This picture was supplied by Mrs. J. Birch. Her father, Jim Emmerson is pictured at the extreme right, uncle Arthur Emmerson is third from left, Fred Bush is centre front, Ern Clough second from right, Tom Dunphy extreme left and George Kahland back right. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2000. Style: Bishopcourt, Forest Street Bendigo, was built for resident surgeon Paul Howard McGillivray in 1876. His consulting rooms were located on the ground floor. His private entry was from Forest Street, originally enclosed with a veranda and balcony. The building was later acquired by the Anglican Church as the Bishop's Palace, hence the name ''Bishopcourt''. Dr.McGillivray was one time president of the Victorian Medical Society and a fellow of the Linnaean Society for his works on natural history. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2000. St Paul's church and primary school: the first service of st Pail's Church of England was conducted in 1860. The Rev George Pakenham Despard arrived in August 1868. The weatherboard Sunday school was erected in 1872 with the rectory being finished in 1885. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2000. Panorama: Bendigo from the tower of St. Paul's church in Myers Street, now St.Paul's Cathedral, 1875. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from Saturday November 11, 2000. Scenic: A view of East Bendigo from the top of the Masonic Hall in 1875. St. Paul's Church, Beehive Exchange and Stores, St.James' Hall and Warden's Court are all visible. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2000. Historic: The view over Bendigo in the early 1900s. The photo was taken looking north-west from St. Paul's Church tower. Visible is the Shamrock hotel, the fire brigade depot and bell tower, the County Court House and district jail. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Bendigo Advertiser clipping ''The way we were'' from 2000. Warehouse: Albert Bush' s warehouse next to St Paul's tower. Painting from booklet produced by Bush's Stores 1909. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 1999. No traffic: an early shot of Hargreaves Street with Pauls Ironmongery (tower with flag) in the background.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from Thursday, May 26, 2005. Blast from the past: little tackers from Comet Hill Primary School's class 4W in 1974. Back row: Jamie Hartwell, John Petterson, Mark Evans, ? Roberts, Brett Rule, Barry Andrews, Peter Varker, Unknown. Middle row: teacher John Ward, Janine Ingham, Unknown, Michael Ermal, Unknown, Lin Swift, Heather Balnaves, Sharon Jobbling, Unknown. third row: Graham Schilling, Steven Beacham, Colin Sutton, Mark Ferraier, Darren Timbins, Paul Evans, John Milic, Steve Ryan, Dallas Lane, Jamie Atford, Martin Winn, David Dillicea. Bottom row: Karen Purdy, Andrea Thurwood, Unknown, Debbie Thompson, Unknown, Allison Truscott, Cheryl Morgan, Unknown.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 1999. What an historic view: looking west from st Paul's about 1855.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Bendigo Advertiser "The way we were" from Friday, November 28, 2003. Boy scouts: the Fifth Bendigo Boy Scouts in 1944. Back row from left: Bob Charlto, Bill Clemens, Ian McClelland, Peter Lunt, John Read, John Goyne, Graeme Lowther, Brian Dellar, Austin Phillips, Malcom Bush. Front row: Doug Nuttall, Bruce Amstrong, Ian Hamilton, Paul Lowther, John Giovanetti, Ian Smith and Kingsley Green.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Bendigo Advertiser "The way we were" from Friday, October 29, 2004. Class of 54: Bendigo Teachers' College staff and students from 1954. Back row: Joe Toey, Paul Phelan, Barry Sheen, Adrian Sexton, Jim Slattery and Barrie Winzar. Front: Joe Sherlock, Hedley Potts, Neville Olsen, Wilf Thorsen, John Northey and Ian Ward.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Bendigo Advertiser "the way we were" from 1999. Back in time: the St Paul's church, tower and belfry. Sandhurst era.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Bendigo Advertiser "The way we were" from Saturday, January 15, 2005. Swimming fun: a resident of Bowen Mountain in New South Wales submitted this photo. It features her uncle Allan and auntie Maisie Monaghan. The swimmers were finalists in the Lenten Bracelet in 1949. They are back: Bob Lawrence, Keith Daniels, Allan Monaghan and Lindsay Mann. Front: John Hosking, Judith Eskadale and Paul Walters. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

BHS CollectionBendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2003. Summer days: the municipal pool, near the wooden tower, was a popular place in 1952. Pictured in the back from left are: Eric DeAraugo, Unknown, Unknown, Frank Corner. In front: Rodney Jones, Unknown, Unknown, Unknown, Paul White, Ian DeAraugo, Dennis Jones, Keiren Molloy and Denis Heritage. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

BHS CollectionBendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2003. Top job: (from left) Bendigo district commissioner Paul Doyle, Angus Leitch, Malcom Moors, Rodney Binks and John Leitch with City of Bendigo mayor of the day Warren Cambridge at a Queens Scout Badge presentation on April 21, 1968. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

BHS CollectionBendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2002. Head of the class: St killian's staff in 1971. Front Sr. M. Paul (Joan Thomas) principal. Back Sr. M. Declan Harrington, Sr. Margaret Darcy and Sr. M. Andre (Pat Smith). The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

All Saints in McKenzie Street was opened in 1856 (nave) and was the Anglican Parish Church until 1902 when the Bendigo diocese was established. At this time it was designated a cathedral. In 1981, St Pauls in Myers street became the new cathedral and All Saints was eventually closed in 1989.Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2002. Reigning glory: the All Saints Pro Cathedral, Bendigo, in 1921. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were