Australian Mining History Monographs Number 2, The Powder Magazines of Victoria. Publisher: Zlota Press, Strathfieldsaye Victoria. 24 pages.Ralph W Birrellgold, goldfields, powder magazines, mining history, powder magazines, victoria

24 page loose leaf booklet 'Australian Mining History Monographs No.1, the Powder Magazines of Victoria' A brief history of the development of powder magazines in Victoria with a listing of locations. Published 1998 by Zlota Press, StrathfieldsayeRalph W Birrellmining, powder magazines, victoria

Gunpowder is very volatile and can be ignited by the smallest spark. Several horrific accidents resulted in NSW passing legislation to cover the safe storage of gunpowder but initially these laws did not apply to Victoria. this was rectified and the first Melbourne magazine was erected on Batman's Hill in 1845. The Victorian Gunpowder Act (1857) made local councils responsible for the safe storage of gunpowder. The Victorian government made L.909 available for a suitable building in Sandhurst. Built on Camp Hill it was finished in April 1857 and the first keeper, Mr J. F. Kerr was appointed in October 1857. Late in 1857, tenders were called for the building of a keeper's residence at the siteEleven pages typewritten document titled "the Victorian Powder Magazines and the Gunpowder Acts". Author unknown.melbourne, gunpowder acts, victorian legislation, powder magazines

Seven pages typewritten document titled " The Powder Magazines of Bendigo and Eaglehawk". Author Ralph Birrellpowder magazines, ralph birrell, bendigo and eaglehawk, gold mining, mining, bendigo

Thirteen pages of handwritten notes on powder magazines and keeper appointment from 1860 to 1885. Author unknown.1860/1885, explosive powder magazines, gold mining, mining, powder magazine keepers

Article from 'The Bendigo Miner', Thursday February 18, 2010 by Jim Evans. The article contains a coloured photograph of Bendigo East State School and describes how, in 1915, some of the material from the demolished Bendigo powder magazines were reused in the building of the state school. It talks about the history of powder magazines in the Bendigo Area. gemma starr collection, bendigo east state school, bendigo powder magazines, powder magazines, ralph birrel, jim evans, bendigo historical society

Miss Olive Codling was a Foundation Member and a Life Member of the Wodonga Historical Society. Many of her prize-winning photos are held in the Society Collection. She also held a range of roles and committee positions in a wide range of Wodonga community organisations. THE WODONGA POWDER MAGAZINE was built by Edward Hope in 1877-78 to the order of the Ministry of Trade and Customs. It was built of brick and contains a brick arched ceiling vault to absorb any explosion The Wodonga Powder Magazine stored explosives for use in deep lead gold mining and public works in the district. The original construction cost £330.05.6. In 1993, at a cost of $27,000, Wodonga City Council employed Anton Iskra to carry out restoration of the Powder Magazine.This photo collection is significant as it documents a building which played a significant role in Wodonga and has a local heritage overlay.Black and white images of the ruins of the Wodonga Powder Magazine.wodonga powder magazine, gateway island wodonga, historic buildings wodonga

Ballarat East, Section 103, Allotment 21 & 22, Peake and Tress Streets, Mount Pleasant. Surveyed by W. S. Reeves Contract Surveyor April 14th, 1871. Also shows allotments of T. Williams and F. Macalpin, as well as the Powder Magazine Reserve.Plan of the Graveyard Reserve and Mount Pleasant Powder Magazine in Ballarat East.mount pleasant, w.s. reeves, plan, powder magazine, t. williams, f. macalpin, graveyard reserve

VIEW OF POWDER MAGAZINE USED IN MINING DAYS TO STORE EXPLOSIVES. BUILDING MATERIALS - SOLID BRICKPOWDER MAGAZINE USE TO STORE EXPLOSIVES DURING THE DEEP LEAD GOLD MININGCOLOURED PHOTOGRAPH OF POWDER MAGAZINE EXTERIOR. SITUATED IN A PADDOCK ON SMEATON ROAD APPROX. 2 KM. FROM TOWNSHIP ON LEFT HAND SIDE. IRON POST AND WIRE FENCE IN FOREGROUND.powder magazine, photograph, local history

VIEW OF POWDER MAGAZINE USED IN MINING DAYS AT CLUNES TO STORE EXPLOSIVES. BUILDING MATERIALS SOLID BRICKCOLOURED PRINT OF POWDER MAGAZINE, SITUATED IN A PADDOCK ON SMEATON ROAD APPROX. 2 KM FROM TOWNSHIP ON THE LEFT HAND SIDE. IN DISTANCE TREES IN THE FOREGROUND SOME BOULDERS SHOWN.local history, photography, photographs, mining

VIEW OF POWDER MAGAZINE USED IN MINING DAYS TO STORE EXPLOSIVES. BUILDING MATERIALS SOLID BRICKCOLOURED REPRINT PHOTOGRAPH OF POWDER MAGAZINE EXTERIOR. SITUATED IN A PADDOCK ON SMEATON ROAD APPROX. 2 KM. FROM TOWNSHIP ON LEFT HAND SIDE. SHOWING BRICKED ARCHED ROOF AND END WALL.photography, photographs, mining, powder magazine

VIEW OF POWDER MAGAZINE USED IN MINING DAYS TO STORE EXPLOSIVES. BUILDING MATERIALS SOLID BRICKCOLOURED PRINT PHOTOGRAPH OF POWDER MAGAZINE INTERIOR. SITUATED IN A PADDOCK ON SMEATON ROAD APPROX. 2 KM. FROM TOWNSHIP ON LEFT HAND SIDE. SHOWING ARCHED ROOF SMALL WINDOW IN LEFT WALL.local history, photography, photographs, mining

VIEW OF POWDER MAGAZINE USED IN MINING DAYS TO STORE EXPLOSIVES. BUILDING MATERIALS SOLID BRICKCOLOURED REPRINT PHOTOGRAPH OF POWDER MAGAZINE EXTERIOR. SITUATED IN A PADDOCK ON SMEATON ROAD APPROX. 2 KM. FROM TOWNSHIP ON LEFT HAND SIDE. A SOLID BUILDING WITH TWO OPENINGS AND ONE SMALL WINDOWlocal history, photography, photographs, mining

VIEW OF POWDER MAGAZINE USED IN MINING DAYS TO STORE EXPLOSIVES. BUILDING MATERIALS SOLID BRICKCOLOURED PRINT PHOTOGRAPH OF POWDER MAGAZINE EXTERIOR. SITUATED IN A PADDOCK ON SMEATON ROAD APPROX. 2 KM. FROM TOWNSHIP ON LEFT HAND SIDE. LEAFLESS TREE IN FOREGROUND - FALLEN TREE BESIDE IT EASTERN ASPECT.local history, photography, photographs, mining

VIEW OF POWDER MAGAZINE USED IN MINING DAYS TO STORE EXPLOSIVES. BUILDING MATERIALS SOLID BRICKCOLOURED PRINT PHOTOGRAPH OF POWDER MAGAZINE INTERIOR. SITUATED IN A PADDOCK ON SMEATON ROAD APPROX. 2 KM. FROM TOWNSHIP ON LEFT HAND SIDE. SMALL WINDOW IN LEFT HAND WALL SOLID STEP LEADING TO RECESS.local history, photography, mining, powder magazine

The photograph is of the Powder Magazine and gorge in Beechworth. The Magazine was built for six hundred and ninety-seven pounds in 1859 by "T Dawson and company." However, the walls were constructed later in 1860 by "Atchison and Lumsden," a different building firm. The Beechworth Magazine was one of many made by the government for the storage of gunpowder. However, the building eventually stopped being used as the mining decreased in the area, finally becoming unsused with the invention of nitro-glycerine compounds. The magazine was created to hold large quantities of gunpowder and much of its design was to hinder the prospective of damage. These safety features included double arched foundations and an arched inner roof, which would move a possible explosion upwards. Also, a process of lighting conductors, ventilation and heavy granite walls were incorporated in the designThe photograph shows historic significance due to its association with the mining era in Beechworth in the late 1800s. The photo shows the Powder Magazine after construction in 1960, most likely when it was storing gunpowder during a signifiant time period for the region.Black and white rectangular postcard printed on cardObverse: No 2 POWDER MAGAZINE BEECHWORTH. BUILT OF LOCAL GRANITE IN 1859-60. Reverse: KODAK / POST CARD / CORRESPONDANCE. ADDRESS ONLYbeechworth, powder magazine, gunpowder, mining, beechworth powder magazine, explosives, atchison and lumsden, t dawson and company, gorge, granite, granite building, 1860

Black and white image of the Port Arthur Powder Magazine.port arthur, convicts, powder magazine

PORT ARTHUR the old church ruins PORT ARTHUR Tasmania the powder magazineport arthur, tasmania

Lady in pink with dress skirt and darker pink jacket. Stockings and gloves are worked in grey needlelace. The body, jacket, hat and skirt are stitched with cotton thread in satin stitch in Romanian colouring. The flowers are stitched using lazy daisy. Unfinished.Bottom left: 0957 Back: label: Old Powder magazine studio, Castlemaineapron

Black and white image of Port Arthur Penitentiary, Commandants Quarters and Powder Magazineport arthur, convicts, model prison, port arthur penitentiary, commandant's quarters, powder magazine

Black and white image of Port Arthur Penitentiary, Commandants Quarters and Powder Magazineport arthur, convicts, port arthur hospital

Black and white image of Port Arthur Penitentiary, Commandants Quarters and Powder Magazineport arthur, convicts, port arthur town hall, port arthur asylum

Beechworth Victoria Golden Horseshoe Monument 1855 Handprinted Made in Australia BEECHWORTH Vic. Powder Magazinebeechworth, victoria

The Powder Magazine was built in 1859 by T Dawson and Company for fifteen hundred pounds and was restored in 1966 by the National Trust. The building was constructed to store black-powder used by miners on the goldfields for blasting for mining and quarrying as legally, miners had to leave bulk gunpowder the Powder Magazine overnight. Due to the passing of an 1857 act regulating the importation, transportation and importation of black powder, several Powder Magazines like the Beechworth Powder Magazine were constructed. The Magazine Powder is uniquely designed to ensure that in the chance of an explosion, the explosion is minimalized by travelling vertically rather than horizontally. The Powder Magazine was constructed using granite, slate roofing and a high stone wall and includes several safety features including wooden nails, lightning rod and a solid outer wall. This photograph is historically significant as it documents the development of laws related to mining, the actions taken to ensure the safety of those nearby potentially dangerous equipment and the architectural skills to design a storage facility to minimize damage caused by a potential explosion. A sepia toned rectangular photograph printed on matte paper.Reverse: Beechworth Candid Photos/ Phone 281570/ 5 Finch Street 3747/historic building, beechworth historic building, powder magazine, beechworth

The Powder Magazine at Beechworth was built in 1859 with the stone boundary walls completed the following year. The building was used to store large amounts of gunpowder for the surrounding mining and quarrying industries. It was closed in 1918 and was left to deteriorate over the following decades. During the depression, people would camp in the deteriorating building so the council had the roof removed. The roof and the building were restored between 1963-1966 by the National Trust of Australia (Victoria) and is now structurally sound and open to the public. These photographs are significant as they depict a building that is historically significant with the history of gold mining in the area, demonstrating the features of the buildings being designed for the safe storage of black powder.Black and white rectangular photographs printed on paper1. Reverse BMM 8666.1 2. Reverse Photo/ Noel C Elliston/ Wangaratta/ BMM 8666.2 3. Reverse Photo The Age (not used)/ 13777/ S/S 4 1/16"/ 133 Screen/ Copyright stamp/ BMM 8666.3 4. Reverse Roof has been removed/ BMM 8666.4 5. Reverse Photo by F Strahan Parkville/ (unknown writing), 1965/ Reduce to 5 5/8 wide/ 133 Screen 13777/ BMM 8666.5 6. Reverse BMM 8666.6/ Replacing roof 1965 7. Obverse Powder magazine/ proposed to be built/ at Portland 7. Reverse Enlarge to 4"/ 2 H T Blocks/ 133 Screen 13955/ Melb University Press/ BMM 8666.7powder magazine, beechworth powder magazine, gold mining, quarry, historical building, buildings

These protective over-boots were compulsorily worn in the Powder Magazine so as not to induce static electricity.The Beechworth Powder Magazine was constructed in 1859, and was used as a storage room for large amounts of black-powder used in mining and quarrying. By law, miners were required to leave bulk black-powder in this building overnight.Pair of brown over-boots. Large, lighter leather foot with polished harder leather back and sole, stitched at sides, four lace holes. Stitched leather insole and pull tab at back.burke museum, beechworth, mining, powder magazine, footware

16 COLOURED PHOTOGRAPHS OF POWDER MAGAZINE, SITUATED IN A PADDOCK ON SMEATON ROAD APPROX, 2KM FROM TOWNSHIP ON LEFT HAND SIDE. IN DISTANCE TREES IN THE FOREGROUND SOME BOULDERS SHOWN.local history, photography, photographs, mining