Showing 35824 items matching "1930's"
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Buninyong & District Historical SocietyPhotograph - Copy of B&W photo, Buninyong Scouts and Cubs, standing on Holy Trinity Church tennis courts, 1930's, Buninyong Scouts and Cubs, standing on Holy Trinity Church tennis courts, 1930's
... Buninyong Scouts and Cubs, standing on Holy Trinity Church tennis courts, 1930's...Buninyong Scouts and Cubs, standing on Holy Trinity Church tennis courts, 1930's..."Buninyong Scouts & Cubs, Church of England tennis courts, 1930's Left, Mr Hayden, Teller at National Bank, Doug Hale, ?...Buninyong Scouts and Cubs, standing on Holy Trinity Church tennis courts, 1930's Buninyong Scouts and Cubs, standing on Holy Trinity Church tennis courts, 1930's Photograph Copy of B&W photo, Buninyong Scouts and Cubs, standing on Holy Trinity Church tennis courts, 1930's ...historic, social, peopleBuninyong Scouts and Cubs, standing on Holy Trinity Church tennis courts, 1930's"Buninyong Scouts & Cubs, Church of England tennis courts, 1930's Left, Mr Hayden, Teller at National Bank, Doug Hale, ?, ?, Ken HAle, ?, Ron Nichols (son of Vicar), Norm Thornton, Cubs - Gordon Hale, ?, ?, Keith Thornton."buninyong, holy trinity anglican church, tennis court, boy scouts, cubs, hale, hayden, nichols, thornton -
Stawell Historical Society IncCostume, Black Dress c 1930's
... Black Dress c 1930's......1930's...1 Black Dress, Lace and Pear button trim 1930's. Evening Wear. Made by wearer - Home made "from pattern"?...Stawell Historical Society Inc 46 Longfield St Stawell grampians Belonged to Sue Oliver Evening Wear 1930's Home Made Clothing 1 Black Dress, Lace and Pear button trim 1930's. ...Belonged to Sue Oliver1 Black Dress, Lace and Pear button trim 1930's. Evening Wear. Made by wearer - Home made "from pattern"?evening wear, 1930's, home made clothing -
Buninyong & District Historical SocietyPhotograph - Original Photograph, Merryweather Fire Engine, driven by George White and horse, Warrenheip Street, 1930's, Original photograph made 1930's
... Merryweather Fire Engine, driven by George White and horse, Warrenheip Street, 1930's...B/W original photo, Merryweather Fire Engine, driven by George White and horse, Warrenheip Street, 1930's...Original photograph made 1930's...Buninyong & District Historical Society Old Court House, Buninyong Town Hall 313 Learmonth Street Buninyong goldfields Historic Buildings Buninyong National Bank Merryweather Fire Brigade George White Fire engine B/W original photo, Merryweather Fire Engine, driven by George White and horse, Warrenheip Street, 1930's Merryweather Fire Engine, driven by George White and horse, Warrenheip Street, 1930's Photograph Original Photograph ...Historic BuildingsB/W original photo, Merryweather Fire Engine, driven by George White and horse, Warrenheip Street, 1930'sbuninyong, national bank, merryweather, fire brigade, george white, fire engine -
Lorne Historical SocietyPhotograph, Great Ocean Road construction workers 1930's
... Great Ocean Road construction workers 1930's...A Group photograph of construction workers - circa 1930's ...Lorne Historical Society Lorne Community House Mountjoy Parade Lorne great-ocean-road G.O.R; construction-work-circa-1930's; A Group photograph of construction workers - circa 1930's Great Ocean Road construction workers 1930's Photograph Photograph ...A Group photograph of construction workers - circa 1930's g.o.r; construction-work-circa-1930's; -
Buninyong & District Historical SocietyPhotograph - Phoito, Hale family children playing cricket behind Dr. Longden''s house, Learmonth St. Buninyong, 1930's, Hale family children playing cricket behind Dr. Longden''s house, Learmonth St. Buninyong, 1930's
... Hale family children playing cricket behind Dr. Longden''s house, Learmonth St. Buninyong, 1930's....Copy of B/W Photocopy of original photo, Hale family children playing cricket behind Dr. Longden''s house, Learmonth St. Buninyong, 1930's....Hale family children playing cricket behind Dr. Longden''s house, Learmonth St. Buninyong, 1930's. ...historic, landscape, social, peopleCopy of B/W Photocopy of original photo, Hale family children playing cricket behind Dr. Longden''s house, Learmonth St. Buninyong, 1930's."Backyard at Mum's: Geoff Hale (batting), Gordon HAle (keeping) Coached by Cedric Longden, brother of Dr. Longden, who coached & ran Buninyong Cricket. c1930"buninyong, hale family, learmonth st -
Lorne Historical SocietyPhotograph, Camp at She Oak River 1930's. G.O.R
... Camp at She Oak River 1930's. G.O.R...Photograph of workers camp at She Oak River circa 1930's ...Lorne Historical Society Lorne Community House Mountjoy Parade Lorne great-ocean-road she oak river camp site: workers' campsite Sheoak River workers camp Photograph of workers camp at She Oak River circa 1930's Camp at She Oak River 1930's. G.O.R Photograph Photograph ...Photograph of workers camp at She Oak River circa 1930's she oak river camp site: workers' campsite, sheoak river, workers camp -
Lorne Historical SocietyPhotograph, Clearing Rockfall Great Ocean Road 1930's
... Clearing Rockfall Great Ocean Road 1930's...Photograph showing clearing of rockfall on the Great Ocean Road, circa 1930's...Lorne Historical Society Lorne Community House Mountjoy Parade Lorne great-ocean-road G.O.R:; Rockfall=-1930; Photograph showing clearing of rockfall on the Great Ocean Road, circa 1930's Clearing Rockfall Great Ocean Road 1930's Photograph Photograph ...Photograph showing clearing of rockfall on the Great Ocean Road, circa 1930'sg.o.r:; rockfall=-1930; -
Ringwood and District Historical SocietyMemorabilia, Imperial Airways Limited Flight Ticket No 17586 (part of the Wieland Collection). Undated but possibly 1930's
... Undated but possibly 1930's...Year Unknown but possibly 1930's ...Undated but possibly 1930's Memorabilia ...Ticket found within overseas Trip photographsSmall gray ticket for Imperial Airways Limied. Year Unknown but possibly 1930's Passenger FLight by AImperial AIrways Limited in a Multi-engined Air Liner in use on the Continental Air Services Valid for One Flight 10/6 per Passenger -
National Wool MuseumPhotograph, Yarra Falls: Yarra flood, early 1930's
... Yarra Falls: Yarra flood, early 1930's...F Murgatroyd Yarra Falls: Yarra flood, early 1930's KODAK PRINT...Textile Machinery Textile Mills Weaving Mills Textile Mills Yarra Falls Mill Murgatroyd Mr Fred Murgatroyd Mr James Textile Machinery Textile Mills Weaving Mills F Murgatroyd Yarra Falls: Yarra flood, early 1930's KODAK PRINT Murgatroyd Photograph Collection Yarra Falls: Yarra flood, early 1930's Photograph ...James Murgatroyd worked at Warrnambool Woollen Mills, Federal Mill, Tweedside, Collins Mills and set up looms for Alexander Spinning Mills Sydney, his son Fred Murgatroyd worked as a loom tuner at Yarra Falls, Tweedside and Collins mills in Victoria as well as in Sydney, and studied at Leeds University.Murgatroyd Photograph CollectionF Murgatroyd Yarra Falls: Yarra flood, early 1930's KODAK PRINTtextile machinery textile mills weaving mills textile mills, yarra falls mill, murgatroyd, mr fred murgatroyd, mr james, textile machinery, textile mills, weaving mills -
Stawell Historical Society IncPhotograph, Stawell Hospital from Wimmera Street c1930's
... Stawell Hospital from Wimmera Street c1930's...Stawell Hospital 1930's...Reverse: 1930's...Stawell Historical Society Inc 46 Longfield St Stawell grampians Stawell Hospital 1930's Reverse: 1930's Stawell Hospital from Wimmera Street c1930's Photograph ...Stawell Hospital 1930'sReverse: 1930's -
Ringwood and District Historical SocietyPhotograph - Black and White (Colourised), G. E. Hains, Winnington Grammar School, Ringwood, Class Photo, early 1930's (undated)
... Winnington Grammar School, Ringwood, Class Photo, early 1930's (undated)...Undated but donor identified as "early 1930's"...Undated but donor identified as "early 1930's" Winnington Grammar School, Ringwood, Class Photo, early 1930's (undated) Photograph Black and White (Colourised) G. ...Colourised Class photo of School Group, Winnington Grammar School, 35 Ringwood St, Ringwood. Undated but donor identified as "early 1930's"Below Photograph: Margaret Barrett Ringwood On Reverse: Margaret Barrett, Surbiton, Warrandyte Rd, Ringwood, written over photographer's stamp (G.E.Hains) -
Ringwood and District Historical SocietyPhotograph - Black and White, Alfred Brown, Winnington Grammar School, Ringwood, Class Photo, early 1930's (undated)
... Winnington Grammar School, Ringwood, Class Photo, early 1930's (undated)...Undated but donor identified as "early 1930's"...Undated but donor identified as "early 1930's" Winnington Grammar School, Ringwood, Class Photo, early 1930's (undated) Photograph Black and White Alfred Brown G. ...Sepia Class photo of Winngton School Group, Winnington Grammar School, 35 Ringwood St, Ringwood. Undated but donor identified as "early 1930's"None -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)Photograph, x 2 B&W, 1930 Ormond State School: Grade 1-3 & Grade 3-8, 2 Photos B&W, 1930 Ormond State School: Grade 1-3 & Grade 3-8, 1930
... 2 Photos B&W, 1930 Ormond State School: Grade 1-3 & Grade 3-8 ......1930...2 x black and white photographs of the children attending Ormond State School in August 1930...2 x black and white photographs of school children in Grades 1-3 and 3-8 at Ormond State School in August 1930...(a) Written on back : Ormond State School Aug 1930 / Grade 1-3 (b) Written on back: Ormond State School Aug 1930 / Grade 3-8...1930 ...City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum) Joyce Park Jasper Road Ormond melbourne 2 x black and white photographs of the children attending Ormond State School in August 1930 state school grade 1-3 grade 3-8 1930 ormond state school education, ormond, moorabbin, bentleigh, mckinnon, market gardeners, dairy farmers, early settlers, moorabbin shire (a) Written on back : Ormond State School Aug 1930 / Grade 1-3 (b) Written on back: Ormond State School Aug 1930 / Grade 3-8 2 x black and white photographs of school children in Grades 1-3 and 3-8 at Ormond State School in August 1930 2 Photos B&W, 1930 Ormond State School: Grade 1-3 & Grade 3-8 Photograph, x 2 B&W, 1930 Ormond State School: Grade 1-3 & Grade 3-8 Unrecorded photographer ...2 x black and white photographs of the children attending Ormond State School in August 19302 x black and white photographs of school children in Grades 1-3 and 3-8 at Ormond State School in August 1930(a) Written on back : Ormond State School Aug 1930 / Grade 1-3 (b) Written on back: Ormond State School Aug 1930 / Grade 3-8state school, grade 1-3, grade 3-8, 1930, ormond state school, education, ormond, moorabbin, bentleigh, mckinnon, market gardeners, dairy farmers, early settlers, moorabbin shire -
Buninyong & District Historical SocietyPhotograph - Ken and Geoff Hale on motor-cycles, Learmonth St. Buninyong, 1930's
... Ken and Geoff Hale on motor-cycles, Learmonth St. Buninyong, 1930's...."Ken & Geoff Hale on motor-cycles, 1930's, Buninyong. Owners of the bikes are ? ...Buninyong, 1930's. ...historic, landscape, social, peopleCopy of B/W Photocopy of original photo,Ken and Geoff Hale in school uniforms seated on motor-bikes, owners of bikes, Scott and Arthur Senior standing between them in winter coats. Learmonth st, west of Warrenheip intersection, bank and town hall, Shops, some houses and Mount in background."Ken & Geoff Hale on motor-cycles, 1930's, Buninyong. Owners of the bikes are ? Scott and Arthur Senior, electricians, who started Ballarat Sea Scouts"buninyong, hale family, learmonth st -
Stawell Historical Society IncPhotograph, Log Cabin c 1930's -- Coloured
... Log Cabin c 1930's -- Coloured...Wharrie during the 1930's. This photo is a front view of the house with vine growing over the porch and bark roof. ...A weather vane can be just made out on the roof. Log Cabin c 1930's -- Coloured Photograph ...Colour photo Log Cabin built by J Wharrie during 1930s. The photo was taken from a colour slide from Allan Howells Collection. Photo taken c 1960 -70.Log Cabin built by Mr. J. Wharrie during the 1930's. This photo is a front view of the house with vine growing over the porch and bark roof. A weather vane can be just made out on the roof. stawell dwelling -
Wonga Park Community Cottage History GroupPhotograph (sub-item) - At the swimming hole in the 1930’s
... At the swimming hole in the 1930’s....At the swimming hole in the 1930’s....Wonga Park Community Cottage History Group Unit 1, 9 – 13 Old Yarra Road Wonga Park melbourne At the swimming hole in the 1930’s. At the swimming hole in the 1930’s. ...At the swimming hole in the 1930’s. -
Melbourne LegacyPhotograph, Caulfield Election Night 1930, 1930
... Caulfield Election Night 1930...A photo of Stanley Savige on Victorian Election night in 1930 from a Comradeship committee photo album. ...Black and white photo of a group of people with Stanley Savige on election night 1930....Handwritten in blue ink: "Caulfield Election Night 1930. / Syd Birrell / Norm Smith / Stan's mother / Gwen / Stan Savige / Herb Greenway"...1930...Caulfield Election Night 1930 Photograph ...A photo of Stanley Savige on Victorian Election night in 1930 from a Comradeship committee photo album. According to Wikipedia Stan Savige unsuccessfully "ran for the Victorian Legislative Assembly Electoral district of Caulfield on the Nationalist Party of Australia ticket" in 1930. (source: Wikipedia). The photo also shows Stan's mother and his daughter Gwen, as well as Legatees Syd Birrell, Norm Smith and Herb Greenway as marked by pen notations in the border. The photo is part of a photo album of Comradeship activities (from 1930 to 1977) see items from 01027 to 01036.A record of Stan Savige standing for election in the Caulfield elections in 1930. The Comradeship photo album was put together by the Comradeship committee and records events that Legatees did and places they lived or visited. Some appear to be trips to visit other Legatees living overseas and social occasions held in different places. It shows the bond that Legatees have with each other.Black and white photo of a group of people with Stanley Savige on election night 1930.Handwritten in blue ink: "Caulfield Election Night 1930. / Syd Birrell / Norm Smith / Stan's mother / Gwen / Stan Savige / Herb Greenway"stan savige, comradeship, savige -
Stawell Historical Society IncPhotograph, Callawadda State School Number 2750 with Students 1930's
... Callawadda State School Number 2750 with Students 1930's...Education - Callawadda School Students 1930's...Stawell Historical Society Inc 46 Longfield St Stawell grampians Education - Callawadda School Students 1930's Stawell Education Callawadda State School Number 2750 with Students 1930's Photograph ...Education - Callawadda School Students 1930'sstawell education -
Beaufort Historical SocietyNewspaper (Sub-Series) - Periodicals, Weekly, The Riponshire Advocate 1930's
... The Riponshire Advocate 1930's...The Riponshire Advocate Newspaper published during 1930's...Physical copy not available The Riponshire Advocate 1930's Newspaper Periodicals, Weekly ...The Riponshire AdvocateNews from Beaufort and district, AdvertisingChronologicalThe Riponshire Advocate Newspapers Published from January 1930 to December 1939, grouped by monthbeaufort, ripon shire, pyrenees shire, raglan, skiptonbeaufort, ripon shire, pyrenees shire, raglan, skipton -
Stawell Historical Society IncPhotograph, North Western Woollen Mills -- Staff 1930's
... North Western Woollen Mills -- Staff 1930's...North Western Woollen Mills Staff 1930's...Stawell Historical Society Inc 46 Longfield St Stawell grampians North Western Woollen Mills Staff 1930's Stawell Industry North Western Woollen Mills -- Staff 1930's Photograph ...North Western Woollen Mills Staff 1930'sstawell industry -
Stawell Historical Society IncPhotograph, Dancers with Mrs J Pickering nee Wood 1930’s -- Studio Portrait
... Dancers with Mrs J Pickering nee Wood 1930’s -- Studio Portrait...Pickering Nee Wood) 1930’s...Pickering Nee Wood) 1930’s Stawell Entertainment Dancers with Mrs J Pickering nee Wood 1930’s -- Studio Portrait Photograph ...Entertainment - Dancers (J. Pickering Nee Wood) 1930’sstawell entertainment -
Stawell Historical Society IncPhotograph, Railway Cutting 1930's looking South -- running parallel to Napier Street
... Railway Cutting 1930's looking South -- running parallel to Napier Street...Railways cutting 1930's looking south running parallel to Napier Street....Stawell Historical Society Inc 46 Longfield St Stawell grampians Railways cutting 1930's looking south running parallel to Napier Street. ...Railways cutting 1930's looking south running parallel to Napier Street.stawell railways transport -
Stawell Historical Society IncPhotograph, Miss J Wood -- later Mrs J Pickering as a Scottish Dancer 1930’s -- Studio Portrait
... Miss J Wood -- later Mrs J Pickering as a Scottish Dancer 1930’s -- Studio Portrait...Wood (later J. Pickering) 1930’s...Wood (later J. Pickering) 1930’s Stawell Entertainment Miss J Wood -- later Mrs J Pickering as a Scottish Dancer 1930’s -- Studio Portrait Photograph ...Scottish dance Entertainment Dancer J. Wood (later J. Pickering) 1930’sstawell entertainment -
Stawell Historical Society IncPhotograph, Stawell Railway Yards viewed from the Step Bridge 1930's -- 2 Photos
... Stawell Railway Yards viewed from the Step Bridge 1930's -- 2 Photos...Taken from step bridge 1930's....Taken from step bridge 1930's. Stawell Transport Stawell Railway Yards viewed from the Step Bridge 1930's -- 2 Photos Photograph ...Two B/W Stawell railway yards. Taken from step bridge 1930's.stawell transport -
Federation University Historical CollectionDocuments - Reports, S. Cope, Frank Wright Reference by S. Hope, 1934, 1/11/1934
... Frank Wright Reference by S. Hope, 1934...Single sheet of of white paper with printed header and a typed letter of reference signed by S Hope the editor of 'British Bandsman', a weekly paper....A pen signature - S. Cope...S. Cope...Frank Wright Reference by S. Hope, 1934 Documents - Reports S. Cope ...Frank Wright was a renown resident of Smeaton, where he was born on 2 August 1901. He lived at Laura Villa, and attended Smeaton State School. His father William was a gold miner and his mother's name was Sarah. Their family won many singing and instrumental awards. Frank was tutored by Percy Code and was awarded a gold medal for the highest marks in the ALCM examinations in the British Colonies at the age of seventeen years. He became the Australian Open Cornet Champion by the age of eighteen. A year later, Frank conducted the City of Ballarat Band, and later the Ballarat Soldiers’ Memorial Band. He formed the Frank Wright Frisco Band and Frank Wright and his Coliseum Orchestra. These bands won many South Street awards, and Frank as conductor won many awards in the Australian Band Championship contest. In 1933 Frank Wright sailed to England to conduct the famous St Hilda’s Band and was later appointed Musical Director of the London County Council, where he organized many amazing concerts in parks, in and around the London district. He was made Professor of Brass and Military Band Scoring and conducted at the Guildhall of Music and Drama. Frank was often invited to adjudicate Brass Band Championships around Europe, in Australia, including South Street and in New Zealand. The Frank Wright Medal at the Royal South Street competition is awarded to an individual recognized as making an outstanding contribution to brass music in Australia.Single sheet of of white paper with printed header and a typed letter of reference signed by S Hope the editor of 'British Bandsman', a weekly paper.A pen signature - S. Copefrank wright, s cope, british bandsman, reference -
Stawell Historical Society IncPhotograph, Victoria Coffee Palace 1930’s formerly Castlemaine Hotel with Muriel Brunsdon, Mr Joe Joiner & Glad Palmer -- 2 Photos
... Victoria Coffee Palace 1930’s formerly Castlemaine Hotel with Muriel Brunsdon, Mr Joe Joiner & Glad Palmer -- 2 Photos...Victoria Coffee Palace 1930’s formerly Castlemaine Hotel,. Muriel Brunsdon Joe Joiner Glad Palmer. ...Stawell Historical Society Inc 46 Longfield St Stawell grampians Victoria Coffee Palace 1930’s formerly Castlemaine Hotel,. Muriel Brunsdon Joe Joiner Glad Palmer. ...Victoria Coffee Palace 1930’s formerly Castlemaine Hotel,. Muriel Brunsdon Joe Joiner Glad Palmer. Second photo Muriel Brunsdon.stawell -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps MuseumPhotograph, Catholic Ball 1930, 1930
... Catholic Ball 1930...Photograph of crowd at Catholic Ball at Victory Hall Tatura in 1930....Catholic Ball 7 July 1930...1930...Catholic Ball 1930 Photograph ...Photograph of crowd at Catholic Ball at Victory Hall Tatura in 1930.Catholic Ball 7 July 1930catholic balls tatura, tatura dances -
Stawell Historical Society IncPhotograph, Panorama of Stawell from Big Hill c 1930
... Panorama of Stawell from Big Hill c 1930...Grampians in Background Views from Big Hill 1930 showing remnants of mining. Visible Kinsella House Patrick Street, Stawell Court House, Hotel Patrick Street, Upper end of Main Street...Two identical paper print views of Stawell from Big Hill, taken in 1930 courtesy of "The Leader". ...View of Stawell From Big Hill 1930 [By Courtesy of "The Leader'...Panorama of Stawell from Big Hill c 1930 Photograph ...Panorama of Stawell from Big Hill, Looking at Patrick Street. Grampians in Background Views from Big Hill 1930 showing remnants of mining. Visible Kinsella House Patrick Street, Stawell Court House, Hotel Patrick Street, Upper end of Main StreetTwo identical paper print views of Stawell from Big Hill, taken in 1930 courtesy of "The Leader". View of Stawell From Big Hill 1930 [By Courtesy of "The Leader'stawell, panorama, mining, streetscape -
Stawell Historical Society IncPhotograph, Rail Motor 1930’s known as a Doddle Bug which ran from Stawell to Ararat -- named staff
... Rail Motor 1930’s known as a Doddle Bug which ran from Stawell to Ararat -- named staff...Rail Motor 1930’s known as a Doddle Bug which ran from Stawell to Ararat. ...Stawell Historical Society Inc 46 Longfield St Stawell grampians Rail Motor 1930’s known as a Doddle Bug which ran from Stawell to Ararat. ...Rail Motor 1930’s known as a Doddle Bug which ran from Stawell to Ararat. In front George Bradley. Mr Johansen Driver in uniform sitting. Claude Dunn.stawell transport -
Kew Historical Society IncPhotograph, J.R. Mathers - Mayor [of Kew] 1930-1, 1930
... Mathers - Mayor [of Kew] 1930-1...The inscription identifies the name of the mayor and the year/s that he/she served....[Inscription] "J.R. Mathers / Mayor 1930-1"...1930...The inscription identifies the name of the mayor and the year/s that he/she served. J.R. Mathers - Mayor [of Kew] 1930-1 Photograph Photograph ...Kew achieved independence from the Boroondara Roads Board in 1860. As a new municipality, its first three leaders were designated as chairmen. On becoming a borough in 1863, its leaders were identified as mayors. The earliest photographs date from ca.1906, when the Town of Kew commissioned the noted local photographer Josiah E Barnes to produce standardised portraits of former mayors to be displayed in the Mayoral Chamber of the Town Hall. The collection also includes photographs by other well-known photographic studios such as Burlington Studios, Melba – Melbourne, Stuart Tompkins, Spencer Shier and Talma & Co. The majority of mounts identify the photographer. Eighty photographs are housed in their original frames.This portrait is one of a series of mounted and framed photographic portraits of mayors and town clerks of the former Borough, Town and City of Kew. The portraits were transferred by the City of Kew to the Kew Historical Society in March 1989. A Significance Assessment in 2018, funded by the National Library of Australia confirmed the historic, and often artistic significance of the series.Framed portrait of Cr. J.R. Mathers, Mayor of Kew 1930-1. The mounting and framing of the photograph follows a typical layout or style in that each is framed in dark wood, glazed, and laid down on an inscribed board. The inscription identifies the name of the mayor and the year/s that he/she served.[Inscription] "J.R. Mathers / Mayor 1930-1"cr. j.r. mathers, mayors of kew (vic), kew (vic.) — municipal collection
