This specimen originated from Mount Lyell on the west coast of Tasmania, where a large group of open cut and underground copper-silver-gold mines began operating in 1883. Between 1893-1994, the Mt Lyell Mining and Railway Company were responsible for operations. The Mt Lyell copper-gold mines produce some excellent crystallised specimens of chalcopyrite and other minerals. The deposits are generally considered to be of Cambrian volcanic origin, but there are indications of Devonian granitic influence on the ores, plus local remobilisation during Devonian deformation. Over 120 million tonnes of ore was produced from several workings, including the main Prince Lyell mine and the North Lyell mine, which was also of great importance. The Mount Lyell mines have a long history of human and environmental disasters, including the 1912 North Lyell fire that killed 42 miners, and two separate incidents in 2013 in which three people lost their lives. The environmental impacts from this complex of mines are extensive, with waste tailings and heavy metal contamination flowing directly into the King and Queen River catchments. In 1954, the eminent Australian historian, Geoffrey Blainey, published 'The Peaks of Lyell' which delves into the history of the 1912 North Mount Lyell Disaster.Chalcopyrite does not contain the most copper in its structure relative to other minerals, but it is the most important copper ore since it can be found in many localities and occurs in a variety of ore types. The brassy-yellow colours in Chalcopyrite mean it is often confused with pyrites and gold, leading to use of the term, "fool's gold." Chalcopyrite has been the primary ore of copper since smelting began five thousand years ago. This specimen is part of a larger collection of geological and mineral specimens collected from around Australia (and some parts of the world) and donated to the Burke Museum between 1868-1880. A large percentage of these specimens were collected in Victoria as part of the Geological Survey of Victoria that begun in 1852 (in response to the Gold Rush) to study and map the geology of Victoria. Collecting geological specimens was an important part of mapping and understanding the scientific makeup of the earth. Many of these specimens were sent to research and collecting organisations across Australia, including the Burke Museum, to educate and encourage further study.This hand sized solid mineral specimen has shades of brass-yellow with spots of iridescent green-black tarnish. Chalcopyrite is a copper iron sulphide mineral and a major ore of copper common in sulphide veins and disseminated in igneous rocks. Chalcopyrite has a hardness of 3.5-4 on the Mohs Scale. It is a member of the tetragonal crystal system and has metallic lustre and opaque transparency.burke museum, beechworth, indigo shire, beechworth museum, geology, geological specimen, chalcopyrite, copper pyrites, copper mining, tasmanian geology, mount lyell, mount lyell mines, fools gold, mohs scale, crystals, minerals, historical geological collection, victorian geological survey, a.r.c selwyn, gold rush, van diemans land

These photographs provide a visual record of assorted buildings, street views, and notable locations throughout Albion in 2021.This photograph collection documents Albion in 2021.5569.01 - Ballarat Rd 559 Albion - United Petroleum 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.02 - Ballarat Rd 527 Albion - A.R.C. 2021 Photo 02.JPG 5569.03 - Ballarat Rd 527 Albion - A.R.C. 2021 Photo 03.JPG 5569.04 - Adelaide St 70 Albion 2021 Photo 04.JPG 5569.05 - Adelaide St No 62 Albion 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.06 - Adelaide St No 62 Albion 2021 Photo 02.JPG 5569.07 - Sydney St 16 Albion - Albion Baptist Church 2021 Photo 02.JPG 5569.08 - Sydney St 16 Albion - Albion Baptist Church 2021 Photo 03.JPG 5569.09 - Sydney St 16 Albion - Albion Baptist Church 2021 Photo 04.JPG 5569.10 - Sydney St 16 Albion - Albion Baptist Church 2021 Photo 05.JPG 5569.11 - Sydney St 16 Albion - Albion Baptist Church 2021 Photo 06.JPG 5569.12 - Selwyn St 61A Albion - Albion Community House & Garden 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.13 - Selwyn St 61A Albion - Albion Community House & Garden 2021 Photo 02.JPG 5569.14 - Selwyn St 61A Albion - Albion Community House & Garden 2021 Photo 03.JPG 5569.15 - Adelaide Street 63 Albion - Albion Primary School 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.16 - Albion Railway Station 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.17 - Albion Railway Station 2021 Photo 02.JPG 5569.18 - Selwyn Park - Albion Tennis Courts 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.19 - Hulett St 3 Albion - Allen Foundary Hulett St Albion 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.20 - Hulett St 3 Albion - Allen Foundary Hulett St Albion 2021 Photo 02.JPG 5569.21 - Ballarat Rd 507 2021 Photo 02.JPG 5569.22 - Ballarat Rd 509 - 511 Albion 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.23 - Ballarat Rd 509 - 511 Albion 2021 Photo 02.JPG 5569.24 - Ballarat Rd 582 Albion 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.25 - Kororoit Creek Albion 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.26 - Kororoit Creek Albion 2021 Photo 05.JPG 5569.27 - Bill Goldsworthy Scoreboard Sunshine Baseball Club Barclay Reserve Albion 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.28 - Ian Anderson Scoreboard Sunshine Baseball Club Barclay Reserve Albion 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.29 - Derrimut St 2 Albion 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.30 - Derrimut St 41 Albion 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.31 - Derrimut St 61 Albion 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.32 - Hulett St Albion - Energy Park 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.33 - Hulett St Albion - Energy Park 2021 Photo 02.JPG 5569.34 - Hulett St Albion - Energy Park 2021 Photo 03.JPG 5569.35 - Coolamon St ReserveAlbion 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.36 - Ferguson St 9 Albion 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.37 - John Darling Flour Mills 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.38 - John Darling Flour Mills 2021 Photo 02.JPG 5569.39 - Kamarooka St Reserve 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.40 - King Edward Ave 14 Albion.JPG 5569.41 - King Edward Ave 27 - Donald Ross Court Flats Albion 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.42 - Methodist Church Tennis Courts Derrimut St Albion 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.43 - Ballarat Rd 547 Albion - North Cyprus Turkish Community Centre of Victoria 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.44 - Ballarat Rd 547 Albion - North Cyprus Turkish Community Centre of Victoria 2021 Photo 03.JPG 5569.45 - Sydney St 70 - 72 Albion - P.M.G. Depot 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.46 - Ridley St 4 Albion - House Under Redevelopment 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.47 - Rocks Kororoit St South Side off Forrest St 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.48 - Selwyn Park 2021 Photo 07.JPG 5569.49 - Selwyn Park 2021 Photo 08.JPG 5569.50 - Ballarat Rd 576 Albion St. Albans Train Red Rattler Photo 01.JPG 5569.51 - Sunshine Baseball Club Barclay Reserve Albion 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.52 - Sunshine Baseball Club Barclay Reserve Albion 2021 Photo 02.JPG 5569.53 - Norm McArthur Field Sunshine Baseball Club Barclay Reserve Albion 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5569.54 - Talmage St - Gum Trees Photo 01.JPG 5569.55 - Sydney St 67 - Yen Ming Tang Buddhist Meditation Centre 2021 Photo 01.JPG ballarat road, adelaide street, sydney street, selwyn street, hulett street, derrimut street, coolamon street, ferguson street, kamarooka street, king edward avenue, ridley street, talmage street, albion, united petroleum, a.r.c., albion baptist church, albion community house and garden, albion primary school, albion railway station, albion tennis club, selwyn park, allen foundary, kororoit creek, sunshine baseball club, barclay reserve, bill goldsworthy, ian anderson, engery park, john darling flour mills, albion methodist church, north cyprus turkish community centre, p.m.g. depot, norm mcarthur, yen ming tang buddhist meditation centre

These photographs provide a visual record of assorted buildings, street views, and notable locations throughout Albion in 2022.This photograph collection documents Albion in 2022.5570.01 - Adelaide St 62 Albion 2022 Photo 01.JPG 5570.02 - Adelaide St 62 Albion 2022 Photo 04.JPG 5570.03 - Adelaide St No 62 Albion 2022 Photo 01.JPG 5570.04 - Adelaide St No 62 Albion 2022 Photo 02.JPG 5570.05 - Albion Rovers Soccer Club Rooms Selwyn Park Albion 2022 Photo 01.JPG 5570.06 - Ballarat Rd 578 - 589 - Scrappy's Metal Recycling 2022 Photo 01.JPG 5570.07 - Ballarat Rd Albion - ARC (Rear) 2022 Photo 01.JPG 5570.08 - Carrington Dr 19 - Western Pigeon Federation 2022 Photo 01.JPG 5570.09 - Carrington Dr 20 - Ace Karts 2022 Photo 01.JPG 5570.10 - Carrington Dr 25 - Vojvodina Club Melbourne 2022 Photo 01.JPG 5570.11 - Darling Flour Mills Albion 2022 Photo 02.JPG 5570.12 - Hulett St 3 Albion - Allen Foundry 2022 Photo 01.JPG 5570.13 - King Edward Ave 11 Albion 2022 Photo 01.JPG 5570.14 - Kororoit Creek Burn Off 2022 Photo 01.JPG 5570.15 - Kororoit Creek Burn Off 2022 Photo 02.JPG 5570.16 - Kororoit Creek Swimming Pool 2020 Photo 01.JPG 5570.17 - Kororoit Creek Swimming Pool 2020 Photo 02.JPG 5570.18 - Sunshine United Cricket Club Rooms Selwyn Park Albion 2022 Photo 01.JPG 5570.19 - Sunshine United Cricket Club Scorce Board Selwyn Park Albion 2022 Photo 01.JPG 5570.20 - Sunshine United Cricket Club Terry Stanley Practice Nets Selwyn Park Albion 2022 Photo 01.JPG 5570.21 - Terry Stanley Practice Nets Selwyn Park Albion 2022 Photo 01.JPG 5570.22 - The Norman McGrath Pavilion Selwyn Park Albion 2022 Photo 01.JPG 5570.23 - Sydney St 14 Albion 2022 Photo 01.JPG 5570.24 - Talmage St - Sunshine City Club 2022 Photo 01.JPG adelaide street, albion rovers soccer club, ballarat road, carrington drive, western pigeon federation, a.r.c., vojvodina club, darling flour mills, sydney street, hulett street, allen foundry, king edward avenue, kororoit creek, sunshine united cricket club, terry stanley, norman mcgrath, talmage street, sunshine city club