This item is from the ‘Pattison Collection’, a collection of books and records that was originally owned by the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute, which was founded in Warrnambool in 1853. By 1886 the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute (WMI) had grown to have a Library, Museum and Fine Arts Gallery, with a collection of “… choice productions of art, and valuable specimens in almost every branch and many wonderful national curiosities are now to be seen there, including historic relics of the town and district.” It later included a School of Design. Although it was very well patronised, the lack of financial support led the WMI in 1911 to ask the City Council to take it over. In 1935 Ralph Pattison was appointed as City Librarian to establish and organise the Warrnambool Library as it was then called. When the WMI building was pulled down in 1963 a new civic building was erected on the site and the new Warrnambool Library, on behalf of the City Council, took over all the holdings of the WMI. At this time some of the items were separated and identified as the ‘Pattison Collection’, named after Ralph Pattison. Eventually the components of the WMI were distributed from the Warrnambool Library to various places, including the Art Gallery, Historical Society and Flagstaff Hill. Later some were even distributed to other regional branches of Corangamite Regional Library and passed to and fro. It is difficult now to trace just where all of the items have ended up. The books at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village generally display stamps and markings from Pattison as well as a variety of other institutions including the Mechanics’ Institute itself. RALPH ERIC PATTISON Ralph Eric Pattison was born in Rockhampton, Queensland, in 1891. He married Maude Swan from Warrnambool in 1920 and they set up home in Warrnambool. In 1935 Pattison accepted a position as City Librarian for the Warrnambool City Council. His huge challenge was to make a functional library within two rooms of the Mechanics’ Institute. He tirelessly cleaned, cleared and sorted a disarrayed collection of old books, jars of preserved specimens and other items reserved for exhibition in the city’s museum. He developed and updated the library with a wide variety of books for all tastes, including reference books for students; a difficult task to fulfil during the years following the Depression. He converted all of the lower area of the building into a library, reference room and reading room for members and the public. The books were sorted and stored using a cataloguing and card index system that he had developed himself. He also prepared the upper floor of the building and established the Art Gallery and later the Museum, a place to exhibit the many old relics that had been stored for years for this purpose. One of the treasures he found was a beautiful ancient clock, which he repaired, restored and enjoyed using in his office during the years of his service there. Ralph Pattison was described as “a meticulous gentleman whose punctuality, floorless courtesy and distinctive neat dress were hallmarks of his character, and ‘his’ clock controlled his daily routine, and his opening and closing of the library’s large heavy doors to the minute.” Pattison took leave during 1942 to 1942 to serve in the Royal Australian Navy, Volunteer Reserve as Lieutenant. A few years later he converted one of the Museum’s rooms into a Children’s Library, stocking it with suitable books for the younger generation. This was an instant success. In the 1950’s he had the honour of being appointed to the Victorian Library Board and received more inspiration from the monthly conferences in Melbourne. He was sadly retired in 1959 after over 23 years of service, due to the fact that he had gone over the working age of council officers. However he continued to take a very keen interest in the continual development of the Library until his death in 1969. The Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute (WMI) was formed by a voluntary community group in 1863, within six years of Warrnambool’s beginnings, and its Reading Room opened in 1854. The WMI operated until 1963, at which time it was one of the oldest Mechanics’ Institutes in Victoria. Mechanics’ Institutes offered important services to the public including libraries, reading rooms and places to display and store collections of all sorts such as curiosities and local historical relics. In 1886 a Museum and Fine Arts Gallery were added to the WMI and by the beginning of the 20th century there was also a billiards room and a School of Art. By this time all Mechanics’ Institutes in country Victoria had museums attached. Over the years the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute Library was also known as the Warrnambool Public Library the Warrnambool Library and the Free Library. Early funding from the government was for the “Free Library”. The inscription in a book “Science of Man” was for the “Warrnambool Public Library”, donated by Joseph Archibald in 1899. Another inscription in the book “Catalogue of Plants Under Cultivation in the Melbourne Botanic Gardens 1 & 2, 1883” was presented to the “Warrnambool Library” and signed by the author W.R. Guilfoyle. In 1903 the Warrnambool Public Library decided to add a Juvenile Department to library and stock it with hundreds of books suitable for youth. In 1905 the Public Library committee decided to update the collection of books and added 100 new novels plus arrangements for the latest novels to be included as soon as they were available in Victoria. In July 1911 the Warrnambool Council took over the management of the Public Library, Art Gallery, Museum and Mechanics’ Institute and planned to double the size of the then-current building. In 1953, when Mr. R. Pattison was Public Librarian, the Warrnambool Public Library’s senior section 10,000 of the 13,000 books were fiction. The children’s section offered an additional 3,400 books. The library had the equivalent of one book per head of population and served around 33 percent of the reading population. The collection of books was made up of around 60 percent reference and 40 percent fiction. The library was lending 400 books per day. In 1963 the Warrnambool City Council allocated the site of the Mechanics’ Institute building, which included the Public Library, Museum and Art Gallery, for the new Municipal Offices and the Collections were dispersed until 1971. The Warrnambool Library took over the Mechanics’ Institute Library’s holdings on behalf of the Warrnambool City Council. Since the closure of the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute the exact location and composition of the original WMI books and items has become unclear. Other materials have been added to the collection, including items from Terang MI, Warrnambool Court House and Customs House. Many of the books have been identified as the Pattison Collection, named after the Librarian who catalogued and numbered the books during his time as Warrnambool Public Librarian in the time before the Mechanics’ Institute closed. It seems that when Warrnambool became part of the Corangamite Regional Library some of the books and materials went to its head office in Colac and then back to Warrnambool where they were stored at the Art Gallery for quite some time. Some then went to the Warrnambool Historical Society, some stayed at the Art Gallery and some were moved to Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village. The various stamps and labels on the books held at Flagstaff Hill show the variety of the collection’s distribution and origin. The books in the collection at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village date from the 1850’s to the late 1950’s and include rare and valuable volumes. Many of the books are part of the “Pattison Collection” after the Warrnambool’s Public Librarian, Mr. R. Pattison. The Pattison Collection, along with other items at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, was originally part of the Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s collection. The Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute Collection is primarily significant in its totality, rather than for the individual objects it contains. Its contents are highly representative of the development of Mechanics' Institute libraries across Australia, particularly Victoria. A diversity of publications and themes has been amassed, and these provide clues to our understanding of the nature of and changes in the reading habits of Victorians from the 1850s to the middle of the 20th century. The collection also highlights the Warrnambool community’s commitment to the Mechanics’ Institute, reading, literacy and learning in the regions, and proves that access to knowledge was not impeded by distance. These items help to provide a more complete picture of our community’s ideals and aspirations. The Warrnambool Mechanics Institute book collection has historical and social significance for its strong association with the Mechanics Institute movement and the important role it played in the intellectual, cultural and social development of people throughout the latter part of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. The collection of books is a rare example of an early lending library and its significance is enhanced by the survival of an original collection of many volumes. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s publication collection is of both local and state significance. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute Collection is primarily significant in its totality, rather than for the individual objects it contains. Its contents are highly representative of the development of Mechanics' Institute libraries across Australia, particularly Victoria. A diversity of publications and themes has been amassed, and these provide clues to our understanding of the nature of and changes in the reading habits of Victorians from the 1850s to the middle of the 20th century. The collection also highlights the Warrnambool community’s commitment to the Mechanics’ Institute, and to reading, literacy and learning in the regions, and proves that access to knowledge was not impeded by distance. These items help to provide a more complete picture of our community’s ideals and aspirations. As with many Mechanics' Institutes in Australia, the one which operated in Warrnambool was established and overseen for many years by key individuals associated with the development of the city itself. The WMI publication collection is historically significant because of its association with local people, places and the key historical themes in the development of Warrnambool of rural development, industry, farming, education, and community. The collection documents and illustrates the changing interests, focus and tastes of Victorians, especially those in regional cities. Generally the individual items in the collection are not particularly rare, as examples of all probably exist in other public collections in Victoria. It is primarily because there are so very few surviving Mechanics' Institute collections in Victoria, which lends this overall collection its significance. Many items in the WMI Collection have the potential to support further research, both as individual objects and through the collection in its entirety. This material is significant for its ability to assist in the interpretation of the history of the area and adds to the general understanding of the development of the township. Many components of the WMI publication collection complement and reinforce the Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum Collection, the Warrnambool Art Gallery Collection, and that in the Warrnambool Historical Society, and also contribute to a clearer understanding of the original Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute collections. This will greatly enhance the appreciation of the few surviving Mechanics' Institute collections across Victoria, and also in New South Wales. The similarities and differences between the small number of collections that have survived can provide further insights into how the people of Victoria in general, and Warrnambool in particular, constructed a civic culture of adult learning to foster an informed citizenry. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute publication collection is of both local and state significance. (This Statement of Significance is quoted from the Significance Assessment : Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute Book Collection at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum, February 2009, by Annette Welkamp, Cultural Connections, for Delise Oldfied, FHMV) References Juvenile Department in Warrnambool Public Library In August 1903 The Age newspaper reported in its Warrnambool news section that “With the object of discouraging boys from reading literature of the “penny dreadful” class, the committee of the local public library has decided to open a juvenile department and to stock it with hundreds of suitable books attractive to the youthful mind.” 100 new novels added to Warrnambool Public Library Shelves In November 1905 The Argue newspaper’s Warrnambool news section announced “The committee of the Public Library is bringing the collection of books more up to date. It has recently added 100 new novels to the shelves, and arrangements have been made for a supply of the latest novels immediately they arrive in the state.” Warrnambool Town Council takes over Mechanics’ Institute, Art Gallery, Public Library, Museum – and will double the building’s size In 1912 The Age reported in its Warrnambool news section “Considerable improvements are being effected by the town council in the most picturesque part of Liebig Street. Between the fire brigade station and the mechanics’ institute and art gallery a vacant block of land is being transformed a garden for carpet bedding and flowering plants. The council, which recently took over the control of the art gallery, public library, museum and mechanics’ institute, is doubling the size of the substantial stone building containing these institutions. The new building will contain a supper room for use in conjunction with functions in the town hall, adjoining, and a new reading room.” Mr Pattison, Public Librarian, says Library has a book per head of population In 1953 The Age reported an interview with the Public Librarian, Mr. R. Pattison, who said “Warrnambool has an insatiable thirst for reading. And its reading recipe contains a strong dash of fiction – 73 percent of it. Fiction makes up 10,000 of the 13,000 books in the senior section of the public library. That works out at a book per head of population. Warrnambool today is really book minded. This city has an almost insatiable thirst for knowledge as well as fiction. We’re lending 400 books a day. We supply 33 percent of the reading population of Warrnambool.” The reporter goes on to say “Warrnambool Public Library also has an ultra-modern children’s section of 3,400 books, open to every boy and girl attending school in Warrnambool. Mr Pattison hopes to show travel-talk films and install a radiogram in the children’s section “later on”. But it won’t disturb adult reading next door because the junior section is sound proof. “ Mechanics’ Institutes and Museums Mechanics’ Institutes were important sites for collecting in country Victoria … Warrnambool … all had museums attached to Mechanics’ Institutes before the end of the twentieth century” Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute Ms Tierney said FHMV holds the collection of the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute in three different locations on its site. “The Mechanics’ Institute opened in 1871, was demolished in the 1960s and was one of the oldest in Victoria. “FHMV intends to create a new storage area and bring the collection together in one place which will greatly facilitate access and research. “The collection consists of books and archives dating from the 1850s to 1959s. “Some of the books are rare and valuable but it is unclear as to their relevance to the history of Warrnambool or Victoria,” Ms Tierney said. Warrnambool TAFE History South West TAFE has a long and proud history of providing technical and specialist education, with links back to the formation of the Mechanic’s Institute in 1853. Warrnambool Art Gallery’s History The Warrnambool Art Gallery began in 1886 when retired police officer Joseph Archibald opened its doors in a building behind the mechanics institute in Liebig Street. The Gallery began with an eclectic mix of artworks and museum curios. Before long Archibald mobilised public support and paid for a new gallery annex. Loans and grants allowed the Gallery collection to grow with significant early acquisitions by French, German, and Belgian artists, which were less expensive than British works. Despite its enthusiastic start the economic downturn of the 1890s brought the Collection to a halt. In 1910 the Council took control of the Mechanics Institute and ran the Gallery there until 1963 when the building was allocated for municipal offices. The Collection was dispersed on loan to galleries in Shepparton and Hamilton and not reunited until 1971. In 1986 the Gallery’s Centenary year, a permanent home was built next to the ‘Civic Green’ and named in memory of one its champions Sir Fletcher Jones O.B.E. 2016 Warrnibald Entries Joseph Archibald established the Warrnambool Museum and Art Gallery in 1886 while his son Jules Francois Archibald founded the Archibald Prize through his bequest of 1919. His aim was to foster portraiture, as well as support artists, and perpetuate the memory of great Australians. Air Power Over Europe Australia in the War of 1939-1945 Author: John Herington Publisher: Australian War Memorial Date: 1963Label on spine cover with typed text PAT 994.04 AUS Lower text block has a stamp from Warrnambool Public Library Front loose endpaper has a sticker from Corangamite Regional Library Servicewarrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, shipwrecked-artefact, book, warrnambool mechanics’ institute, pattison collection, warrnambool library, ralph eric pattison, warrnambool city librarian, mechanics’ institute library, victorian library board, warrnambool books and records, warrnambool children’s library, air power over europe, john herington

A continuation and conclusion of the story of Australian airmen who served in or beside the RAAF in the struggle against Germany and Italy. In general it covers a period when both in the Mediterranean and in Northern Europe Air superiority, the vital pre-requisite of successful air assault, had already been gained over the enemy. The emphasis is largely engagements or in the strategic bombing campaigns to the total achievement of allied air power in land and sea campaigns.Historical record of the Air power over Europe 1944-1945Australia in the War of 1939-1945 - Air Power Over Europe 1944-1945. AIR Maps, Illustrations, charts, photographsAustralian War Memorialinvasion of italy, long range missiles, oil, normandy, coastal command, ardennes offensive, battle of the bulge, evaders, prisoners, rhine, air force 1944-1945, wwii, 453 squadron, 646 squadron, spitfire, ground crew, no.3 squadron, 461 squadron, 466 squadron, 455 squadron

briefings: iranian air power show, french air power in central african republic, mil mi-9, a-3 testbeds, hungarian mig-29 missile trials in poland, ukrainian un mi-24s in bosnia, grumman ea-6b prowler feature, raaf/republic of singapore air force co-located training feature, focus aircraft: sukhoi su-25 ‘frogfoot’ (48 pages), variant briefing: panavia tornado part 1 – ids versions, jasdf photo feature, air power analysis: south america part 1

briefings: avdef – the french ‘fr aviation’, usaf 82nd aerial targets squadron, air mobility rodeo ’98, air power analysis update: honduras, guatemala, guidimakha ’98 – franco-african exercise feature, green flag ’98 feature, cfb cold lake photo feature, focus aircraft: eurofighter typhoon (44 pages), cvw-14 aboard uss abraham lincoln photo feature, variant briefing: ilyushin il-76, raf exchange pilot with the adla photo feature, air power analysis: japan

briefings: mig 1.44 mfi testbed, xian jh-7/fbc-1 flying leopard, china’s new missiles for the harbin z-9, seoul show 1998, av-8b vma-513 nvg operations, air power update: venezuela, focus aircraft: mil mi-24 ‘hind’ (48 pages), 366th wing usaf photo feature, variant briefing: dassault mirage 2000, air power analysis: us navy

air power analysis update: cambodia, thailand, dominican republic, jamaica, mexico, briefings: iranian ab205 & ab212, israeli withdrawal from lebanon, us army-uae ah-64 operations in kosovo, airbus a310 in military service feature, kirtland afb photo feature, focus aircraft: lockheed martin p-3 orion – us service (57 pages), georgian air force feature, a-4ar fightinghawk feature, variant briefing: aero l-39 albatros family, portuguese air force photo feature, air power analysis: france part 2

briefings: chengdu f-7mg, shenyang j-8iim, chinese helicopter developments (z-8, z-9 and z-11), northrop grumman f-14d ‘bombcat’, air power analysis update: greece, falklands garrison feature, focus aircraft: mcdonnell douglas ah-64 apache (62 pages), air force of zimbabwe feature, variant briefing: sukhoi su-27 part 2, french naval aviation photo feature, air power analysis: thailand

briefings: mcdonnell douglas/zvezda ma-31 ejection seat, hawaii ang, tupolev tu-142mr, air power analysis update: indonesia, usn/usaf iceland feature, executive outcomes operations in angola and sierra leone feature, focus aircraft: lockheed martin u-2r (60 pages), variant briefing: sukhoi su-27 family – part 1, western vortex – goose bay raf exercise photo feature, air power analysis: us army part 2

briefings: raaf scherger: the last bare base, exercise pitch black 98, rsingaf helicopter training in australia, greek air force t-33s, chilean af at red flag, air power analysis update: argentina, dam-pam ’98 french army exercise feature, us airborne command and control systems, focus aircraft: lockheed martin f-16 block 40 and beyond (50 pages), variant briefing: mig-29 ‘fulcrum’, us army aviation in korea photo feature, air power analysis: bulgaria

air power analysis update: bangladesh, austria, briefings: sukhoi su-27kub, ban lanveoc-poulmic aeronavale base, rsingaf in france, saudi cougar csar, atr 42mp surveyor, iran af 75th anniversary feature, mitsubishi f-2 feature, focus aircraft: sukhoi su-24 ‘flanker’ (44 pages), fuerza aerea de el salvador photo feature, news feature: allied force part 2, variant briefing: westland lynx part 1 – army versions, air power analysis: italy

briefings: finnish air force weapons camp, moscow aerospace salon 1997, eagle’s talon ’97 – combined nato/polish air exercise, air power analysis update: lithuania, e-2 hawkeye feature, belgian air force photo feature, focus aircraft: second-generation harriers (54 pages), irish air corps photo feature, variant briefing: panavia tornado part 3 – operators, us navy warfighters photo feature, air power analysis: central america

briefings: iran – embargoed air force, dassault mirage iiiea 25th anniversary, project eclipse (tow launched f-106), air power analysis update: chilean navy, thai navy, special mission gulfstreams feature, usmc sikosrsky ch-53 feature, focus aircraft: tupolev tu-22 ‘blinder’ and tu-22m ‘backfire’ (48 pages), lossiemouth strike wing – raf tornado maritime attack role, variant briefing: f-15 eagle, polish mig-29s photo feature, air power analysis: taiwan

briefings: il-18 acp, an-26 elint, c-17, air power analysis update: croatia, aidc ching-kuo feature, us army’s russian helicopters feature, focus aircraft: mcdonnell douglas f/a-18 hornet (62 pages), bahraini amiri air force photo feature, variant briefing: sikorsky s-61/h-3 sea king, kubinka – russian navy air wing photo feature, air power analysis: brazil

This is a detailed book of aircraft with photographs.This book provides a detailed description of aircraft an is accompanied by pictures.Air Power of the Empire, a book oblong, white paper cover and pages.Printed by Juvenile Productions Ltd, London. Designed and Printed in England, Copyright.aircraft, world war two, boeing fortress, lara r.s.l.

combat report: operation crecerelle – french af operations over bosnia, briefings: raytheon/beech t-1 jayhawk, rockwell ov-10 bronco in batf service, airtech cn.235 feature, akhtubinsk test centre – russia’s secret military test base photo feature, focus aircraft: northrop f-5 (64 pages), variant briefing: westland sea king – british built versions, whiteman afb – b-2 base photo feature, air power analysis: czech republic and slovakia

combat report: close air support for un forces over bosnia, briefings: iai s-2up tracker upgrade, ilyushin il-102, latest ‘fulcrum’ variants – mig-29s/k/m, focus aircraft: dassault mirage f.1 (50 pages), variant briefing: saab draken, philippines air force photo feature, interview: vmft-401 usmc adversary squadron pilot, offutt afb 55th wing feature, air power analysis: turkey

combat report: nato strikes in bosnia, briefings: lockheed sr-71, saab ajs 37 viggen, sukhoi su-24mp, panavia tornado gr.mk 1b, chinese air arms & industry photo feature, belgian mirage 5ba/mirsip/elkan feature, focus aircraft: british aerospace hawk (66 pages), variant briefing: lockheed f-16 variants part 2, spanish f-18 hornets photo feature, air power analysis: south africa

combat report: recent air fighting over bosnia, briefings: slovenian territorial defence force, lockheed p-3aew&c, iai kfir, israeli f-16 variants photo feature, kamov ka-50 ‘hokum’ feature, forca aerea populaire de angola photo feature, focus aircraft: lockheed f-117 ‘stealth fighter’ (60 pages), variant briefing: grumman f-14 tomcat, ov-10 bronco retirement from usmc photo feature, air power analysis: greece

briefings: panavia tornado, mig-17/pzl lim-6, boeing e-6a hermes, slovenian air war feature, greek air force photo feature, focus aircraft: mikoyan mig-23/27 ‘flogger’ (46 pages), variant briefing: c-130 hercules part 3 – hc-130p to ec-130v, vf-43 ‘challengers’ aggressor squadron feature, soviet withdrawal from europe part 1 – hungary, 6th srw cobra ball and cobra eye feature, air power analysis: far east air arms – southern region