This amphora or jug, with a silhouette shaped like a woman with hands on hips wearing a long flared-out skirt. The design was used in ancient Greece for pottery storage jars, the neck being narrower than the body. The amphora was discovered by Joe O'Keeffe in 1934 in a sand blowout west of Levy's Point west of Warrnambool while he was planting marram grass for Mr Duncan. An article in the Warrnambool Standard newspaper of December 21, 1985, states that the amphora may be linked to the wooden sailing ship called the Mahogany Ship (also called the Ancient Wreck). Thermoluminescence testing indicates the relic was made in the mid-to-late 1800s and experts suggest it was of North African origin. The presence of the amphora in the sand dunes, and the amphora itself, are still a mystery. The amphora was donated to Flagstaff Hill on a long-term loan by the Duncan family and displayed to the public for the first time on December 21, 1985, until February 2023 when the display was returned to storage to rest with the redevelopment of the Assistant Lighthouse Keepers Cottage (Shipwreck Museum). An extensive search for members of the Duncan Family has been undertaken by Flagstaff Hill and stakeholders to resolve the loan term loan, but the family is not known. As such to properly care for the amphora, it has been registered until ownership can be determined.The object is significant for its possible link to one of Victoria’s and Australia’s maritime mysteries, the Mahogany Ship (also known as the Ancient Wreck). It is one of very few known relics that could give evidence of the existence and history of the vessel. It is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register S438 as it is one of Victoria’s oldest recorded shipwrecks. The identity of the vessel has the potential to change Australia’s history.Amphora or jug; earthenware, orange clay with areas of cream. The vessel has a wide mouth, a deep lip, two opposing handles between the neck and shoulder, and a bulbous body. The curved handles have a design of six bands between them. There are three rings of small dots encircling the body. The underside has concentric circles in the clay, uneven edge and pinhole markings. Pinhole patterns: [3 holes above 3 holes] opposite [3 holes above 3 holes], 1 hole] [ 1 hole above 2 holes]flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, amphora, jug, mahogany ship, ancient wreck, joe o'keefe, duncan, thermoluminescence, north africa, levy point, pottery, storage jar

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geomteric PeriodWith two black bands around the inside of the mouth, the rim with sets of trapezoids and painted around edge, over a red band in cavetto under rim, the neck with frieze containing a panel centred with chequerboard diamond, the central square within painted red, broad band to shoulder, a black wavy line between painted twin horizontal loop handles (one missing), the lower body as a single band with a set of lines below it, foot painted. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe inside of the mouth painted with red and black lines, the rim painted outside, the tapering neck with frieze of concentric circles between horizontal lines and bands, continuing over shoulder, the body with two friezes of concentric circles divided by two lines between painted horizontal twin loop handles, over a set of horizontal lines between bands, set of three bands on lower body. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric/Cypro-Archaic PeriodShort neck with pairs of concentric circles between black lines and red bands, continuing to shoulder and below twin vertical loop handles with three vertical stripes and flanked by vertical elliptical strokes, the panels centred with vertical pair of concentric circles between columns of four smaller concentric circles, the lower body with red bands between black lines and bands. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric/Cypro-Archaic PeriodBlack bands are found on the interior and under the rim. The tapered neck has two red bands. The twin loop handles are painted with a wavy line between each side and two bands are found on the lower body. cypriot

Cypriot White Painted Ware from Cypro-Geometric/Cypro-Archaic PeriodThe inside of the mouth has two dark black bands, the rim has a zigzag painted on the outer rim. The neck has a frieze of cross-hatched diamonds. The shoulders are centred with cross-hatched chequerboard triangles flanked by wing like shapes. the painted twin loop handles have two cross-hatched diamonds. (neck chipped and heavily repaired). cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric/Cypro-Archaic PeriodThe interior has a broad red band over a set of black lines. The twin vertical strap handles are painted with a serpentine band, rim painted underneath, the neck with wavy line, black band at shoulder, the body with broad red band between sets of black lines and band below, the broad disk foot painted and stem below. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric/Cypro-Archaic PeriodThe interior with broad red band, the exterior is painted to the twin vertical double ribbed handles, the neck and shoulder each have a frieze of concentric circles, broad horizontal black band between, ochre painted horizontal line centred over circles, a broad red band between, black bands on body, red band over lower body and foot. cypriot

Cypriot White Painted Ware from Cypro-Archaic PeriodThe inside of the rim and the round of the mouth are painted. The neck has two friezes of circles separated by lines, two bands above and below and a set of lines on the shoulder. The body has columns of concentric circles painted between the twin-looped handles, another set of horizontal lines below. cypriot

Cypriot White Painted Ware from Cypro-Archaic PeriodThe rim with black strokes, painted on the exterior under the rim, twin vertical strap handles painted with zigzag lines, each side of neck centred with panel of vertical cross-hatched diamonds and triangles flanked by sets of vertical lines between two panels of double cross lines flanked by sets of vertical lines, the body with horizontal lines and bands, single band on lower body, foot painted. cypriot

Voorraadpot made in Rotterdam by JM de Hoop and son. Used for storing preserved food eg. sauerkraut.Grey stoneware pot, amphora shape, blue ring above written inscription, two handles with blue markings. JM de Hoop & Zoon Rotterdam. On opposite side, circular brand with Fabrieks Merk depicting hope and anchorkeulse pot, storage pot

Peter Minko is a ceramic artist based in Bendigo, Victoria. His hand-thrown works using a fine porcelain body are usually a combination of burnished and bisque-fired ith hand-painted metallic oxides and sometimes fired a third time to apply gold or platinum to the design. He began potting in 1977 and has built a strong reputation as a porcelain artist, with work being commissioned by the Federal Government for official presentations and his designs being used by Australian Fine China for a range of dinnerware. Hand thrown, burnished porcelain vase. Amphora shape with lip and thin neck. Heavily decorated with checked gold and cream under pattern overlaid with a combination of decals and hand painted gum leaf and pink blossom design. Interior glazed with tenmoku glaze. Minko / (signature) / Bendigo / Australia / 2000

Peter Minko is a ceramic artist based in Bendigo, Victoria. His hand-thrown works using a fine porcelain body are usually a combination of burnished and bisque-fired ith hand-painted metallic oxides and sometimes fired a third time to apply gold or platinum to the design. He began potting in 1977 and has built a strong reputation as a porcelain artist, with work being commissioned by the Federal Government for official presentations and his designs being used by Australian Fine China for a range of dinnerware. Hand thrown, burnished, porcelain vase. Amphora shape with swirling design which flows around the body of the vase from base to top. Short necks with wide shoulder and rounded body with foot. Decoration is a combination of decals and hand painted elements. Heavily gilded. Interior glazed with tenmoku.Minko / (signature) / Bendigo / Australia / 2001

In Flagstaff Hill’s collection are items associated with the Ancient Wreck, (also called the Gold Ship, Mahogany Ship or Ancient Vessel). Three relics were located in 1890, due to the ‘interest of a public works inspector, James Gilroy, who dug in the ship’s remains’. One of the relics was a heavily oxidated ‘quantity of ironwork’. The other two, now part of Flagstaff Hill’s collection, are - an iron latch probably from a galley oven door or fireplace - a bronze bolt (spike or pin) Both of these relics are listed on the same page in the records of the Old Warrnambool Museum, found by K.A.G. (or H.A.G.) on the site of the Ancient wreck in 1890. Interestingly, another item in these records is ‘Notes on Ancient wreck, near Gorman’s Lane’. Gorman’s Lane is just inland from the sand dunes of the Coastal Reserve at Tower Hill. The current location of these Notes is unknown. Another item thought to be a relic from the Mahogany Ship was the amphora or jug, also in Flagstaff Hill's collection. It was found in 1934 on a local property and donated in 1985. The Museum opened in 1886 and continued until 1963, when it was closed by the Warrnambool City Council and the whole collection was put into storage. The council then transferred items to various places including Flagstaff Hill and the current Warrnambool Art Gallery. Flagstaff Hill’s early Accession Records book lists the items as being received from the Old Warrnambool Museum collection; the Latch is record 152 and the Pin is record 153. An article, ‘Birthplace of our History’ by Don Dean, is on file in the Warrnambool and District Historical Society. It was published in the Australian POST, on March 17, 1955. This article describes the finding of the items going back to 1890, along with other information about sightings of what has come to be known as the Mahogany Ship. The mystery of the Mahogany Ship began in 1836 when two shipwrecked sealers discovered the remains of an “ancient vessel” in the sand dunes about four miles west of Warrnambool. Since the last recorded sightings in the 1880’s the true origin of the Mahogany Ship has remained one of Australia’s most famous historical mysteries. One of the more recent theories is that the vessel was one of the Portuguese ships exploring the Australian coast in 1522. For over one hundred years searchers have attempted to locate and identify the wreck. The search continues for the tangible evidence which will once and for all establish the Mahogany Ship’s place in Australia’s History. The latch has local historic significance as it was found in the sand dunes of Warrnambool in 1890. The latch is also significant for being part of the original 1886 Warrnambool Museum's collection. The latch is significant for its possible link to one of Victoria’s and Australia’s maritime mysteries, the Mahogany Ship (also known as the Ancient Wreck). It is one of very few known relics that could give evidence of the existence and history of the vessel. It is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register S438 as it is one of Victoria’s oldest recorded shipwrecks. The identity of the vessel has the potential to change Australia’s history.Latch, iron. Flat iron latch tapers inward from loop handle to narrow end with prongs. Handmade. warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, shipwreck coast, mahogany ship, latch, relic, old warrnambool museum, ancient vessel, ancient wreck, oven latch, fireplace latch, galley oven, gold ship, gorman's lane, coastal reserve, tower hill

Flagstaff Hill’s collection has items that are thought to be relics from the Ancient Wreck, (also called the Gold Ship, Mahogany Ship or Ancient Vessel). Three relics were located in 1890, due to the ‘interest of a public works inspector, James Gilroy, who dug in the ship’s remains’. One of the relics was a heavily oxidated ‘quantity of ironwork’. The other two, now part of Flagstaff Hill’s collection, are - an iron latch probably from a galley oven door or fireplace - a bronze bolt (spike or pin) Both of these relics are listed on the same page in the records of the Old Warrnambool Museum, found by K.A.G. (or H.A.G.) on the site of the Ancient wreck 1890. Interestingly, another item in these records is ‘Notes on Ancient wreck, near Gorman’s Lane’. Gorman’s Lane is just inland from the sand dunes of the Coastal Reserve at Tower Hill. The current location of these Notes is unknown. Another relic is thought to be the amphora, discovered in 1934 on a local property. The Museum opened in 1886 and continued until 1963, when it was closed by the Warrnambool City Council and the whole collection was put into storage. The council then transferred items to various places including Flagstaff Hill and the current Warrnambool Art Gallery. Flagstaff Hill’s early Accession Records book lists the items as being received from the Old Warrnambool Museum collection; the Latch is record 152 and the Pin is record 153. An article, ‘Birthplace of our History’ by Don Dean, is on file in the Warrnambool and District Historical Society. It was published in the Australian POST, March 17, 1955. This article describes the finding of the items going back to 1890, along with other information about sightings of what has come to be known as the Mahogany Ship. The mystery of the Mahogany Ship began in 1836 when two shipwrecked sealers discovered the remains of an “ancient vessel” in the sand dunes about four miles west of Warrnambool. Since the last recorded sightings in the 1880’s the true origin of the Mahogany Ship has remained one of Australia’s most famous historical mysteries. One of the more recent theories is that the vessel was one of the Portuguese ships exploring the Australian coast in 1522. For over one hundred years searchers have attempted to locate and identify the wreck. The search continues for the tangible evidence which will once and for all establish the Mahogany Ship’s place in Australia’s History. The bolt has local historic significance as it was found in the sand dunes of Warrnambool in 1890. The bolt is also significant for being part of the original 1886 Warrnambool Museum's collection. The bolt is significant for its possible link to one of Victoria’s and Australia’s maritime mysteries, the Mahogany Ship (also known as the Ancient Wreck). It is one of very few known relics that could give evidence of the existence and history of the vessel. It is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register S438 as it is one of Victoria’s oldest recorded shipwrecks. The identity of the vessel has the potential to change Australia’s history.Bolt, also referred to as spike or pin. Bronze bolt, round body with head on one end that has straight sides, tapers to a point at the other end.warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, shipwreck coast, mahogany ship, relic, pin, spike, old warrnambool museum, nail, ancient vessel, ancient wreck, portuguese ship, gold ship, gorman’s lane, coastal reserve, tower hill

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe neck and body with horizontal dark and light black lines and bands, the body with a frieze of concentric circles between painted twin horizontal loop handles (one missing). cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodBlack band around mouth and exterior of rim, triangles alternating with blank panels on rim, the neck with red band over sets of black lines and bands, a central crosshatched panel flanked by vertical lines, the shoulder with frieze of triangles flanked by lines, alternating with zigzag panels flanked vertical lines, a wavy black line between painted twin horizontal loop handles over three bands, single band on lower body, foot painted. cypriot

Cypriot White Painted Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe neck with frieze of dark brown crosshatched diamonds flanked by three vertical lines alternating with blank panels, bands above and below, two bands on shoulder, and two columns of crosshatched diamonds flanked by three vertical lines and blank panels, between painted twin horizontal loop handles, bands above and below, single band on lower body. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric/Cypro-Archaic PeriodTwo black bands on interior, the rim with three sets of line, the neck shoulder and body with broad red band between sets of three narrow bands, neck with black band at top and bottom, the painted horizontal twin loop handles with two horizontal back wavy lines between, a broad red band between horizontal lines on lower body, single band below, foot painted. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric/Cypro-Archaic PeriodBlack band and set of lines painted on interior, the rim with horizontal red band between sets of black lines, shoulder with another set of horizontal black lines, the painted horizontal twin loop handles with frieze of concentric circles on each side between, a set of horizontal lines between two bands below, single band on lower body, foot painted. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric/Cypro-Archaic PeriodThe rim painted black, a horizontal line around the interior, the neck centred with wavy line between horizontal lines, two red bands, black band at bottom, shoulder with two red horizontal lines above set of black lines within two bands, the painted horizontal twin loop handles with frieze of three concentric circles on each side, over set of horizontal lines with bands, lower body with two horizontal red lines, single black band below. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric/Cypro-Archaic PeriodThe painted interior with a set of black horizontal lines, the rim with sets of trapezoids within lines, the outer rim painted, the neck with black band at top and bottom centred with red band between sets of horizontal black lines, another set of narrow bands on shoulder, the painted twin horizontal loop handles with horizontal wavy line between on each side, over a set of lines between bands. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric/Cypro-Archaic PeriodThe rim painted with sets of black lines, inside and out of mouth with bands, continuing to twin vertical strap handles with zigzags, zigzag line around neck, band at lower neck, body with red band between sets of lines, broad black band on lower body, painted foot. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric/Cypro-Archaic PeriodThe rim with stripes, inside of mouth with twin bands, the vertical twin strap handles with zigzags, the neck with panels of double crosses between double vertical lines, bands above and below over the shoulder with swastika on each side, the body with red band between sets of lines, single line to lower body, painted foot. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric/Cypro-Archaic PeriodThe inside of the mouth painted, the neck with sets of lines and wavy bands, over frieze of spots, the shoulder with three red bands alternating with sets of lines, over painted twin loop handles, with red and black cross-hatched panels between, red band between sets of lines below, double lines to lower body, band and set lines over painted foot. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric Period/Cypro-Archaic PeriodThe mouth has two painted bands inside, rim is adorned with panels triangles. The twin vertical, triple ribbed handles, with the middle painted red between two black, looped below; each side of the neck is centred with crossed panel flanked by zigzag panels. (neck heavily repaired, one handle in fragments). cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Archaic PeriodNeck with red bands, brown lines on neck and body, with single frieze of concentric circles on shoulder between twin horizontal loop handles. cypriot

Cypriot Plain Ware from Cypro-Archaic PeriodWith large mouth and twin horizontal loop handles.cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from the Cypro-Archaic PeriodWide mouth, the lip with black lines extending to shoulder, above twin vertical strap loop handles painted with crossed lines, and a frieze of alternating red and black crossed staffs and concentric circles between, encircling bands below. cypriot

Cypriot White Painted Ware from Cypro-Archaic PeriodThe mouth and rim painted black, the neck with two rows of concentric circles between lines and bands, another set of lines and bands above and below the painted twin horizontal loop handles flanked by columns of three concentric circles and centred by a pair of concentric circles, traces of concentric circles on lower body, foot painted. cypriot