Worn by Gretl Hornung, daughter of internee, at Camp 3. Dress made by her mother Emma Frank.Orange knitted dress. Bodice rib pattern, embroidered white and blue flowers and white zig zag pattern on ribbed bodice. Long sleeves. Garter stitch band around neck and hem of skirt. 8 glass buttons down the back.gretl hornung, emma frank, camp 3 clothing, knitted dress

Used by internees in Camp 3. Made by Helene Hoefer.Beige coloured ladies embroidered blouse featuring european alpine wild flowers. Buttoned down the front with 10 brown gold wooden, shank buttons. Short sleeves. Bodice tapered to a fitted waist line.blouse, traude glenk, ww2 camp 3, ww2 camp clothing, ww2 camp handcrafts, helene hoefer

Contents: p.1-3; Origins, arrival in Australia; p.4-9; How they lived - camp sites, dating (including carbon dating); p.10-27; Physical appearance, skin colour, hair, clothing, body ornaments, cicatrization; exchange system, distribution of food, marriage &? sexual relations; the tribe - structure, relationship to land, territory, gives map showing locations of tribes, New South Wales, Victoria &? eastern South Australia, leadership, government, division of labour, status of women, estimated population at white settlement, density of population (Victoria); p.28-31; Language - names &? naming, reproduces Wembawemba vocabulary, notes use of secret languages, gives 12 rules for pronounciation; p.32-53; Religion, spirit beliefs, totemism, moieties, phratries, marriage rules; mythology, gives eaglehawk &? crow myth from Lake Victoria &? other myths illustrating origins of fire &? natural rock formations, mythical beasts (Bunyip, Mindie), stellar beliefs; magic, medicine men, powers, native remedies for sickness, describes ceremony held in Melbourne, 1847 to avert evil, sorcery, pointing bone, love magic, rain makers; messengers, appearance, etiquette, message sticks; p.54-71; Rock art, motifs, colours, decorative art, engraving of utensils, rock engravings, manufacture &? use of pigments, engraving techniques; trade system, objects bartered, meeting places for trade (Victoria), map shows possible routes (south east Australia); corroborees, purpose, body ornaments &? decorations, musical instruments; p.72-93; Ceremonial life, marriage, punishment for infidelity, birth, childhood, games &? amusements, initiation, etiquette of visiting tribes, details of ceremony, womens role, earth figures &? ground designs, bull roarers, female puberty ceremonies; p.94-133; Shelters, fire making, cooking, construction of canoes, wooden implements, use of reeds, animal skins &? sinews, shells; stone tools, cylindro conical stones, scrapers, knives &? microliths; hunting weapons, spear, other methods pits, nets; fishing methods &? spears, traps; food sharing, womens responsibilities for collecting, digging stick, cooking methods, insect foods, plant foods, water resources; manufacture &? use of spears, spear throwers, shields, clubs, boomerangs; inter- &? intratribal fighting; p.134-147; Death, disposal of body - eating of the dead, burial, cremation, platform exposure, dendroglyphs (N.S.W.), Aboriginal burial grounds (Darling &? Murray Rivers), mourning, widowhood, kopi caps (N.S.W.), causes of death, inquest ceremonies, revenge expedition, after death beliefs; p.148-157; The end of the tribes white settlement &? its impact on Aboriginal life, friction between natives &? settlers, establishment of Protectorates; copiously illustrated throughout.maps, b&w illustrations, b&w photographswemba wemba, murray river, darling river, lake victoria

Wooden buttons made in Camp 3 during WW2. 8 brown wood domed buttons with wooden shank which has a hole through to stitch to clothing. Fastened onto a piece of tan cardboard with cream thread. 1 button larger than the rest.buttons, wooden buttons, frank family

Internees from Camp 3 playing soccer.Black and white photograph of a man in of centre of photograph with back turned kicking the ball and wearing white shorts and shirt. Man of to right of him in dark long trousers and shirt. Other men in distance, some in white others in dark clothing. camp 3 soccer, camp 3 sport

Internees from camp 3 playing soccer.Black and white photograph of 3 men, one in white clothing the others in dark clothing. Post and rail fence on right hand side of picture. Trees in background.camp 3 soccer, camp 3 sport

Made by internee, Rosa Rubitschung, at Internment Camp 3, Tatura.Handknitted woollen black dress , with belt. black shank buttons & white material collar. Plain knitting with full length centre panel which is patterned.rosa rubitschung, ladies dresses, internment camp hand crafts

Sewn by Internee Emma Aberle in Camp 3b from cloth woven in the camp by Franz Laumen, Krefeld, Germany, an internee from England.Ladies Frock - tartan Part Pleated Frock with buttons. Hand sewn with collar, short sleeves, buttoned, slightly pleated skirt. Woven clothe is a Tartan Pattern, mainly green/red.ww 2 camp 3

Made by internee Emma Hornung in Camp 3, using floral material from an old dress.Apron, beige cotton floral bodice, pockets, edging and ties (two beige, two floral ties).aprons, internee hand craft, internee sewing, gretl hornung, emma hornung

German internee childrenBlack and white photograph of 4 children, Karl Heinz, Traude Holding and baby Fritz Hoefer and Uli Hoefer. The two older boys in traditional German boys pants and braces in front of a hedge and hut.internee children, camp 3, karl heinz, traude holding, fritz hoefer, uli hoefer, traditional german clothing

Made by Internee,Roland Frank at Camp 3 TaturaSet of six round, polished, wooden shank buttons threaded onto a piece of card.accessories, buttons, wood, camp 3, tatura, internees, berti, costume, accessory

Made by Internee Roland Frank at Compound B Camp 3Set of 15 wooden buttons ,round, polished of varying sizes:10 have shanks, 5 have two holes in the centre, all are attached with wire to a piece of plywood. Numbered 1-15 in pencil. On plywood are more numbers/figures.in pencil nos 1 - 15 and other numbers on the plywood boardaccessories, camp 3, wood, buttons, tatura, internees, costume, accessory, clothes, frank roland

Made by Fritz Prager in Camp 3Belt brown and yellow macrame with brown tab and tortoise shell bucklebelt, macrame, prager f, grimsdale u, camp 3, tatura, ww2 camp 3, handcrafts

Made by internee at Camp 3 for Rudolf Auer.Handmade mens shorts or lederhosen with straps or halter buttoned to waistband. 2 buttons on back are Australian Military Forces buttons.lederhosen, camp 3, rudolf auer, german traditional clothing