Customs duties were a means of raising revenue between the 1850’s and Federation. They were first introduced by NSW in November 1854 after it was separated from the colony of Victoria three years earlier. J P Hanify was appointed as sub-collector at Belvoir, the official name present day Wodonga at that time. Wodonga Customs House was built near the end of Union Bridge over the Murray River in 1859 Tariffs or customs duties greatly angered residents and it was little wonder the customs officer of the day was always an unpopular man. Tariffs had to be paid on articles such as tobacco, many food items and new clothing that were carried across the Border. The range of items was extended over time, leading to some farmers even swimming their livestock across the river to avoid duties at the Customs house. The levying of duties ended with Federation in 1901. Francis Cobham depicted in this photograph, took up the position of Customs officer in 1867 and remained there until his retirement in 1890. The building was originally a 2 roomed custom house in 1856 but was extended to provide living quarters for the Cobham family while a nearby cottage became the Customs house. The building was moved to a position south of the lagoon in the mid 1980’s and is now a restaurant.This image represents an important stage in the development of colonial relationships and rivalries in Australia.Black and white photograph of Customs officer Francis Cobham in Wodonga c 1860customs house wodonga, albury wodonga border, colonial rivalry victoria /nsw, tariffs

This item is from the ‘Pattison Collection’, a collection of books and records that was originally owned by the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute, which was founded in Warrnambool in 1853. By 1886 the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute (WMI) had grown to have a Library, Museum and Fine Arts Gallery, with a collection of “… choice productions of art, and valuable specimens in almost every branch and many wonderful national curiosities are now to be seen there, including historic relics of the town and district.” It later included a School of Design. Although it was very well patronised, the lack of financial support led the WMI in 1911 to ask the City Council to take it over. In 1935 Ralph Pattison was appointed as City Librarian to establish and organise the Warrnambool Library as it was then called. When the WMI building was pulled down in 1963 a new civic building was erected on the site and the new Warrnambool Library, on behalf of the City Council, took over all the holdings of the WMI. At this time some of the items were separated and identified as the ‘Pattison Collection’, named after Ralph Pattison. Eventually the components of the WMI were distributed from the Warrnambool Library to various places, including the Art Gallery, Historical Society and Flagstaff Hill. Later some were even distributed to other regional branches of Corangamite Regional Library and passed to and fro. It is difficult now to trace just where all of the items have ended up. The books at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village generally display stamps and markings from Pattison as well as a variety of other institutions including the Mechanics’ Institute itself. RALPH ERIC PATTISON Ralph Eric Pattison was born in Rockhampton, Queensland, in 1891. He married Maude Swan from Warrnambool in 1920 and they set up home in Warrnambool. In 1935 Pattison accepted a position as City Librarian for the Warrnambool City Council. His huge challenge was to make a functional library within two rooms of the Mechanics’ Institute. He tirelessly cleaned, cleared and sorted a disarrayed collection of old books, jars of preserved specimens and other items reserved for exhibition in the city’s museum. He developed and updated the library with a wide variety of books for all tastes, including reference books for students; a difficult task to fulfil during the years following the Depression. He converted all of the lower area of the building into a library, reference room and reading room for members and the public. The books were sorted and stored using a cataloguing and card index system that he had developed himself. He also prepared the upper floor of the building and established the Art Gallery and later the Museum, a place to exhibit the many old relics that had been stored for years for this purpose. One of the treasures he found was a beautiful ancient clock, which he repaired, restored and enjoyed using in his office during the years of his service there. Ralph Pattison was described as “a meticulous gentleman whose punctuality, floorless courtesy and distinctive neat dress were hallmarks of his character, and ‘his’ clock controlled his daily routine, and his opening and closing of the library’s large heavy doors to the minute.” Pattison took leave during 1942 to 1942 to serve in the Royal Australian Navy, Volunteer Reserve as Lieutenant. A few years later he converted one of the Museum’s rooms into a Children’s Library, stocking it with suitable books for the younger generation. This was an instant success. In the 1950’s he had the honour of being appointed to the Victorian Library Board and received more inspiration from the monthly conferences in Melbourne. He was sadly retired in 1959 after over 23 years of service, due to the fact that he had gone over the working age of council officers. However he continued to take a very keen interest in the continual development of the Library until his death in 1969. The Pattison Collection, along with other items at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, was originally part of the Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s collection. The Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute Collection is primarily significant in its totality, rather than for the individual objects it contains. Its contents are highly representative of the development of Mechanics' Institute libraries across Australia, particularly Victoria. A diversity of publications and themes has been amassed, and these provide clues to our understanding of the nature of and changes in the reading habits of Victorians from the 1850s to the middle of the 20th century. The collection also highlights the Warrnambool community’s commitment to the Mechanics’ Institute, reading, literacy and learning in the regions, and proves that access to knowledge was not impeded by distance. These items help to provide a more complete picture of our community’s ideals and aspirations. The Warrnambool Mechanics Institute book collection has historical and social significance for its strong association with the Mechanics Institute movement and the important role it played in the intellectual, cultural and social development of people throughout the latter part of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. The collection of books is a rare example of an early lending library and its significance is enhanced by the survival of an original collection of many volumes. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s publication collection is of both local and state significance. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable Author: Rev. E Cobham Brewer Publisher: Cassell & Company Limited Label on spine cover with typed text PAT 412 BRE Pastedown end page has sticker from Warrnambool Mechanics Institute and Free Library covered by one from Corangamite Regional Library Service warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, shipwrecked-artefact, book, warrnambool mechanics’ institute, pattison collection, warrnambool library, ralph eric pattison, warrnambool city librarian, mechanics’ institute library, victorian library board, warrnambool books and records, warrnambool children’s library, dictionary of phrase and fable, rev. e cobham brewer

Family details collected and transcribed from various sources: rolls, directories, insolvency lists, etc. Families include: Mayger, Lecky, Britnell, Garthwaite, Green, Beale, Coulstock, Sherwin, Batey, Cobham, Partington, Catchpole, Whatmough. Item 365 contains transcript of land ownership in Greensborough area 1840-1906.One page of details transcribed from various rolls and directories. Also Item 365 Land ownership 1840-1906.Land ownership notes are hand written.greensborough, mayger, lecky, britnell, garthwaite, green, beale, coulstock, sherwin, batey, cobham, partington, catchpole, whatmough.

Families include: Mayger, Lecky, Britnell, Garthwaite, Green, Beale, Coulstock, Sherwin, Batey, Cobham, Partington, Catchpole, Whatmough.Contains transcript of land ownership in Greensborough area 1840-1906.One page of details transcribed from Land ownership 1840-1906.Land ownership notes are hand written.greensborough

Brown wooden honour board with gold text in the shape of a rectangle with a protrusion at the top to accommodate for a large WHS logo and a title reading HOUSE CAPTAINS. Along the top of the main body or text is a row of painted metal plates in the school house colours above the names of the houses.HOUSE CAPTAINS 1955 (O) J. BELL, D. CICUTO (K) T. McHARRY S. HEBERLE (M) J. SONNEMANN, L. BRISBANE (W) W. STUDHAM, M, LA FONTAINE 1956 (O) E. JONES, J. PETTERSON (K) T.McHARRY, S. HEBERLE (M) J. SONNEMANN, L. BRISBANE (W) B. HOPPER, N. CLARK 1957 (O) A. CORNELIUS, M. MAUGER (K) A. KERRIS, L. BLOOM (M) D. GLASSENBURY, J. COLTHRUP, (W) R. JONES, J. SINCLAIR 1958 (O) A. CORNELIUS, J. PRATT (K) D. DE CHAN, D, SOUTHGATE ((M) B. WALKER, M. PETHYBRIDGE (W) G. SMITH, W. ROBERTS 1959 (O) L. FRY, J. EDDEY (K) G. WATSON, M. WHITE (M) P. BRUCE & G. McINTOSH, I. VINCENT (W) B. SUTTON, B. JOB 1960 (O) F. COBHAM, M. GROSSMAN (K) G. WATSON, M. WHITE (M) J. STONE, C. KNEEBONE (W) E. CORNELIUS, B. JOB 1961 (O) F. COBHAM, E. EDGAR (K) M. KEENAN, J WHITEHEAD (M) R. STONE, E. EVERON (W) R. GOWLING, J. MURPHY 1962 (O) R. BOYD, C. TIPPETT, (K) J. KOST, J. WHITEHEAD (M) R. STONE, N. KINIBURGH (W) G. DUNSTAN, V. CROSS 1963 (O) C. SQUIRE, C. TIPPETT (K) N. MARTIN, V. ROSENGREN (M) L. SULLIVAN, B. CROCKET (W) R. McCONSHIE, B. MUNCEY 1964 (O) G. ROSSER, C. NEWTH (K) J. ALLEN, R. ALEXANDER (M) P. BRYCE, J. DAVEY (W) G. WOOD, H. STEWART 1965 (O) L. WADLEY, J. SCHULTZ (K) K. WOLFEL, R. SIMMONDS (M) R. FERGUSON, M. HEMPHILL (W) I. MITCHELL, M. STEWART 1966 (O) D. SANGER, C. CUTLER (K) G. TERRY, A. ROBINSON (M) W. WOODS, J. CANAVAN (W) R. SOUTHERN, H. STEWART 1967 (O) G. WELCH, C. CUTLER (K) P. RICKARDS, C. TIPPETT (M) K. MURRAY, J. CANAVAN (W) R. GUMLEY, S. WORLAND 1968 (O) G. WELCH, V. FURS (K) W. McGREGOR, S. TOBIAS (M) D. TIMMINS, M. GEORGE (W) J. STOLARCZYK, B. DOBSON 1969 (O) R. STONE, V. FURS (K) W. Mc GREGOR, D. BAYLISS (M) G. McINTYRE, E. CONNORS (W) R. SYMONS, M. JACKEL 1970 (O) K. BROWN, V. DEWS (K) B. FISHER, D. BULTHUIS (M) G. McINTYRE, P. MEEK (W) H. FRY, P. O'TOOLE 1971 (O) B. COOK, S. BARRY (K) B. FISHER, M. RHODES (M) I. McCORMICK, J. HARBOUND (W) H. FRY, M. MITCHELL 1972 (O) B. COOK, V. RYAN (K) L. HARTWIG, F. CLUGG (M) I. McCORMICK, J. HARBOURD (W) J. DELLICASTELLI, J. PARRISH 1973 (O) N. BRAUMAN, R. SLOAN (K) R. LUMSDEN, V. WATKINS (M) D. GRIFFITH, J. ALDERIDGE (W) S. PEAKE, S. PHILLIPS 1974 1975 (O) R. MOORE, A. DUSTIN (K) C. DALEY, G. HARTWIG (M) G. VOSS, R. ALDERIDGE (W) J. CROXFORD, L. TOWNSEND 1976 1977(O) A. GILBERT, B. ALLEN (K) I. CESA, S. ANDERSON (M) G. VOSS, K. CHAPLIN (W) T. SEYMOUR, J. HILL 1978 (O) P. PATTERSON, B. ALLEN (K) l. MABIN, S. ANDERSON (M) T. SMITH, I. HULLEY (W) D. PROSSER, J. GIBB 1979 (O) P. RUNDELL, J. FRAZER (K) J. DOIG, S. TOOHEY (M) G. PRITCHARD, S. CAMPBELL (W) R. BURNS, J. HISKINS 1980 (O) B. SCHULTZ, A. McILROY (K) M. WILLIAMS, S. TOOHEY (M) G. DELL, H. TAYLOR (W) B. ANDERSON, C. SPINK 1981 (O) J. MONCRIEF. M. FRAZER, (K) P. JORDAN, V. WHINRAY (M) R. RUSSELL, M. HUME (W) A. ELWARD, H. KNOBEL

Dark brown honour board with gold text shaped like a rectangle with a protrusion at the top to accommodate for a large WHS logo and a PREFECTS heading.PREFECTS 1953 GLENEISE ROSS: B. SOUTHGATE,W. KNEEBONE, D. BARR, B. BRADSHAW, F. BRISBANE, R. BRYANT, E. CANING, M. LEAN, R. MACAULAY, C. PARK. DOUGLAS McLAUGHLIN: L. BARR, P. DINSDALE, J. HERRIN, T. PAPPAS 1954 CORAL PARK: J. BISHOP, D. CIRUTO, M. COCHNEAS, S. HERBLE, A. SAVAGE, D. STANDISH, D. WHITE. JOHN EMSLIE: C. BOURKE, D. ELLIS, P. STEVENS, W. STUDHAM 1955 SHIRLEY HEBERLE: D. CIRCITO, J. BISHOP, L. BRISBANE, E. CLARK, A. KENTMANN, J. PETTERSON, G. TUDDENHAM. JOHN BELL: E. JONES, J. SONNEMANN, W. STUDHAM 1956 JILL PETTERSON: G. TUDDENHAM, V. CROWTHER, M. DERRICK, L. HEBERLE, L. HOWELL, C. LEIGH, M. VINCENT. ERNEST JONES: J. SONNEMANN, B. HOPPER, K. SAVAGE 1957 MARION VINCENT: C. LEIGH, M. DERRICK, R. HOLMES, I. LEAN, E. MARENGO, B. NICOLL, N. THOMAS. KENNETH SAVAGE: K. HADLEY, J. HALL, K. JOHNSON, D. McDONAGH 1958 ROSEMARY HOLMES: P. McDONALD, J. MORELY, B. PRIESTLY, A. BOWFITCH, E. MAUGHER, C. EMSLIE, B. GLOVER, S. BRADSHAW. KENNETH HADLEY: D. McDONAGH, N. ROSENGREN, R. SQUIRE 1959 MARGOT FISHER: C. PROBYN, C. EMSLIE, N. JONES, J. PRATT, W. ROBERTS, M. SCAMBLER, L. SIMMONS, J. THOMPSON. ROSS SQUIRE: A. BARR, B. PENDLEBURY, K. SCAMMELL, T. TONURI 1960 BARBARA JOB: N. JONES, L. BENSON, S. EDGAR, R. FERRARI, H. GIBB, M. GROSSMAN, C. KNEEBONE, F. NEWLAND, D. POLMEAR. NEIL STEWART: B. SUTTON, L. FRY, M, KNEENAN, J. STONE, G. WATSON 1961 MARGARET DUNDAS: S, EDGAR, E. AMERY, R. ANGUS, D. BRADBURY, V. CROSS, S. EVERTON, W. GERRETT, D. GIBB, E. MORRISS, S. NICHOLL, J. POWELL, R. REID, J. SUTTON, M. WHITE, R. WOOD. FRANK COBHAM: M. KEENAN, G. DUSTIN, D. FLINN, R. GROWLING, L. LANG,B. RAE, R. STONE, L. SULLIVAN, J. WELCH 1962 SHIRLEY NICOLL: V. CROSS, J. ADAMTHWAITE, C. BADGER, H. CAMERON, B. CROCKETT, C. HENDERSON, J. LANG, N. KINIBURGH, H. MORRIS, M. OSMOND, J. POWER, B. REITH, R. TANSLEY, C. TIPPETT, J. WHITEHEAD. LAURIE LANG: D. FLINN, P. BENNETT, R. BOYD, G. DUNSTEN, G. GOWLING, R. McCONCHIE, C. SQUIRE, R. STONE, L. SULLIVAN 1963 CHERYL TIPPETT: HELEN MORRIS, R. BENTON, R. BERRY, H. CAMERON, H. CROCKETT, R. EDE, R. FERGUSON, N. KINIBURGH, J. LANG, M. McKENZIE, B. MUNCEY, M. OSMAND, V. ROSEGREN, E. STANTON, J. STEWART. LANCE SULLIVAN: GEOFFREY7 DUSTIN, B. HANSEN, M. IRVINE, R. McCONCHIE, N. MARTIN, W. SCHULTZ, C. SQUIRE, C. STONE, R. SWAN

Photocopy of pamphlet, locality map and plan of 40 home sites on Picnic Hill estate extending from Quarry Road, Mitcham Road and McKeon Road, Mitchamland subdivision, mitcham road, mitcham, quarry road, mckeon road, wooddale grove, rotherwood avenue, cobham road