This copper and tin container was used for the storage and transport of cordite that replaced black powder in 1889 as a military propellant. The stamped of a government broad arrow and date 1903 show the item was made for the war department and not for commercial use. The container once empty of explosives was used for many years as a flour bin on board the crayfish ketch "Lady Brassey" by Mr Charlie Washbourne, Crib Point, Australia (on the Mornington Peninsula in Victoria). The ketch Lady Brassey was probably named after Anna or "Annie" Brassey (née Allnutt), Baroness Brassey (7 October 1839 – 14 September 1887) who was an English traveller and writer. Her bestselling book A Voyage in the Sunbeam, Our Home on the Ocean for Eleven Months (1878) describes a voyage around the world including a visit to Australia.The explosives container is an example of how explosive compounds were stored and transported at the turn of the 20th century. It is significate as it is in very good condition and an artefact from Australia's colonial history around the Federation, just as the country was gaining independence from Britain.Metal box with tin sides, copper top and base and round, double layered lid that has a folding, D shaped handle. Referred to as a cordite container or copper drum. Inscriptions are stamped onto the drum and are on a sticker under the lid.Handle stamped "S & Co. 1900" on lid. Base is stamped "R.G.D. 1903" (meaning the container seals are resistant to Rapid Gas Decompression (RGD)") Logo: triangular "(vertical arrow) / A T " between letters and date. Base also has blue plastic label "N.T. 55" Sticker: "B55". flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, copper container, gunpowder container, government issue container, r.g.d. 1903, lady brassey, charlie washbourne, crib point, baroness brassey, cordite container, copper drum, gun powder container, gun powder, black powder, black powder container, explosives storage, crayfish ketch

This copper nail, sometimes known as a ‘Dumpy Bolt’ or spike, was salvaged from the hull of the wreck of the “George III”. It dates back to at least 1810. It was found by an abalone diver on the south east coast of Tasmania. The nail would have been used to hold the layers of the ship’s keel frame and the planking together. The nail has been passed from the abalone diver to an interested business man on a trip to the south of Hobart, on again to the business man’s close friend who then donated it to Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village. The metal of nails such as this one, after being in the sea for a long time, become affected by the natural reaction of the sea water, causing it to degenerate and thin, and the stress from the force of the sea over the years alters its shape. Iron nails had been used on ships previously, but they quickly corroded in the salt; ships needed regular, costly and time-consuming maintenance to replace the iron nails. Towards the end of the 18th century the British Navy trialled the use of copper nails, finding them to be very successful. Merchant ships began to adopt this process in the early 19th century, although it made ship building very expensive and was more often used for ships such as the “George III” that sailed on long voyages. The three masted sailing ship “George III” was a convict transport ship built in Deptford, England, in 1810. On 14th December 1834 she left Woolwich, England, bound for Hobart Town, Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania), under Captain William Hall Moxey. She was carrying 220 male convicts plus crew, guards and their families, totalling 294 persons (another 2 were during the voyage). Amongst the cargo were military stores including several copper drums of gun powder. On 27th January 1835 the “George III” was near the Equator, about half way into her journey. A fire broke out and the gun powder was in danger of explosion, threatening the whole ship. Two convicts braved the heat and smoke, entered the store and seized the gun powder drums, suffering burns for their efforts but saving a probable disaster. The fire destroyed some of the provisions and food was scarce. Many became ill with scurvy and some died during the journey. Nearing the end of their journey on 10th April 1835 the “George III” was headed through the D'Entrecasteaux Channel, south east Tasmania, between the mainland and Bruny Island. She was sailing in the moonlit night to hasten her arrival in port due to the great number of sick on board. She struck uncharted rocks, known only to the local whalers, between Actaeon Reef and Southport Lagoon and within hours began to break up. The ship’s boats were used to first rescue the women and children. Firearms were used to help quell the panic of the convicts below decks and some were killed by the shots. Many convicts, including the sick, were drowned. In all, 133 lives were lost including 5 of the crew, guards and their families. It was the third worst shipping disaster in Tasmanian waters. A monument in honour of the prisoners who perished in the “George III” has been erected, noting the date of the wreck as “Friday 10th April 1835.” (NOTE: there are a few differences between sources regarding dates of the shipwreck, some saying March and others April 1835. There are also differences in the figures of those on board and the number of lives lost.) The copper nail is significant as an example of sailing ship construction; fasteners used in the early 19th century on ships carrying convicts to Australia. The nail is also significant for its association with the ship “George III”. The “George III” is registered on the Australian National Shipwreck Database, ID 7195 as an Historic Shipwreck. She is the third worst shipwreck in Tasmanian waters. She is also associated with Early Australian History and the transportation of convicts to Australia. The incident of the fire on board and the bravery of the convicts in making the gun powder safe is an example of the social character of the people in early Tasmanian colonisation. Copper nail (also called a Dumpy bolt or spike) from the convict ship George III, wrecked in 1835. Nail is long, bent in an ‘L’ shape about 3/5ths along, tapering from both ends to the bend. Both ends are flat and do not taper to a point, nor have a thread. The shorter end has been polished, showing bright copper. There is pitting along the nail and virdigris is evident on the longer, unpolished end. The nail is displayed with the longer section resting on a wooden board between two ‘U’ shaped uprights, the shorter section upright. flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, george iii, ship construction, ship nail, 1835 shipwreck, 19th century shipwreck, william moxey, d'entrecasteaux channel, convict transportation, copper nail, dumpy bolt, spike, keel nail

As Buddhism spread to Tibet in the 7th century, prayer wheels became an essential attribute of Tibetan Buddhist practice. This practice is linked to teachings attributed to Nagarjuna (ca. 150 –250 CE), who emphasised the power of mantra recitation and visualisation. A prayer wheel, used for personal worship, allowed to release the spiritual power contained within the mantras, enabling practitioners, including those who could not read, to generate spiritual merit.Prayer wheels are used by Tibetan practitioners every day, sometimes hours at a time. They believe that turning the wheel with a pure, compassionate intention releases the mantras into the universe, which purifies negative karma, accumulates merit, and radiates compassion to all living beings.This prayer wheel features a cylindrical metal drum (a copper alloy or brass) mounted on a central axis, connected to a turned wooden handle. A small metal link chain with a metallic weight attached to its end is affixed to the cylinder, allowing it to be spun with a slight rotation of the wrist. The drum is decorated with inset glass or semi-precious stone cabochons and two turquoise beads. Inside the cylinder is a tightly wound scroll printed with numerous mantras and wrapped around a spindle. The object exhibits a prominent, naturally aged patina across the metal components, with visible oxidation and darkening consistent with handling and environmental exposure. The wooden handle shows wear from use, minor surface abrasions, and a rich, dark discoloration from skin oils. tibetan buddhism, holy objects, worship devices

617.001 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong Particular Of Stores. 617.002 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong Main Entrance & Administrative Offices. 617.003 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong No 1 Store & No 2 Store. 617.004 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong No 3 Store & Textiles Stores No 7, 8, 9 & 10. 617.005 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong Furniture Store & No 3 Store. 617.006 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong 25 Pdr Shell Steel Bar Plates & Ball Bearings. 617.007 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong Electric Cable & Tin Plate & Terne Plate. 617.008 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong Treating Tin Plate Stock & Brass Rod. 617.009 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong Non-Ferrous Rod & Coper Tubing. 617.010 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong No 2 Store Tool Steel Section. 617.011 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong No 2 Store Tool Steel Section. 617.012 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong No 2 Store Steel Section & No 3 Store Machine Tool Section. 617.013 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong No 3 Store Machine Tool Section. 617.014 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong No 3 Store Machine Tool Section. 617.015 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong Box Stores. 617.016 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong Box Stores. 617.017 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong Box Stores. 617.018 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong Domestic Maintenace Store. 617.019 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong Domestic Maintenence Store. 617.020 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong Textile Store. 617.021 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong Textile Store & Protective Clothing. 617.022 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong Cream Serge Cartridge Bags For Naval Guns. 617.023 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Tottenham Particular Of Stores. 617.024 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Tottenham Stores. 617.025 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Tottenham Entrance & Guard Room At Gate. 617.026 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Tottenham Rail Siding With Crane & Weightbridge Near Entrance. 617.027 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Tottenham Brass Cartridge Storage Area & Smoke Floats. 617.028 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Tottenham Ammunition Boxes & Shell Storage Area. 617.029 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Tottenham Aircraft Bomb Parachutes & Small Arms Ammunition. 617.030 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Tottenham Stoarge Area & Boxes. 617.031 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Tottenham Storage Unit Piling. 617.032 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Tottenham Paper Stores & Stores For Empty Storage Boxes. 617.033 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Tottenham Paper Stores & Stores For Empty Storage Boxes & Copper Stacking Compound. 617.034 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Tottenham Railway Siding & Railway Platform. 617.035 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Tottenham Store. 617.036 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Derrimut Particulars Of Buildings. 617.037 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Derrimut Main Entrance & Guard House & Aerial View Of Magazines. 617.038 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Derrimut Loading Shed & Battery Train. 617.039 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Derrimut Magazine Loading & Train Returning From Distant Magazines. 617.040 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Derrimut Electric Locomotive Battery Charging Plant. 617.041 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Ravenhall Explosive Siding. 617.042 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Ravenhall Entrance & Explosive Rail Siding & Mess Hutt. 617.043 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Ravenhall Railway Siding At Deer Park. 617.044 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Longlea Explosive Area. 617.045 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Longlea Main Office & Foreman's Cottage. 617.046 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Longlea Peace Officer's Quarters & Explosive Area Loading Shed. 617.047 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Longlea Repacking House & 50 Ton Magazine. 617.048 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Longlea Main Storage & Fire Fighting Static Pool. 617.049 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Longlea Fire Pump Trailer. 617.050 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Longlea Fire Spotting Tower. 617.051 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Longlea Fire Breaks & Explosive Area Fire Fighting Equipment. 617.052 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Footscray Magazines. 617.053 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Footscray Explosive Magazines & Ammunition Factory Entrance (Jacks Magazine). 617.054 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Footscray Explosive Store & Magazine Access Tunnels Through Mound. 617.055 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Footscray Mounded Magazine. 617.056 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites. 617.057 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites Olympic Park Chemical Drums & Victoria Street Melbourne Radio & Signal Store. 617.058 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites Victoria Street Melbourne Unit Piling & Electrical Equipment. 617.059 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites Victoria Street Melbourne Radio & Signals Packing & Testing. 617.060 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites Victoria Street Melbourne Dispatched Section & Radio & Union Street North Melbourne Signal Store. 617.061 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites Errol Street North Melbourne Unit Piling & Electrical Equipment. 617.062 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites Errol Street North Melbourne Checking & Packing Store. 617.063 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites Casino Dance Hall Brunswick Valves Storage Store. 617.064 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites Casino Dance Hall Brunswick Valves Storage Store & Haymarket Parkville Copper Storage. 617.065 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites Deer Park Toluol Tanks & Acetone Tanks. 617.066 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites Deer Park Acetone Drum Stock Shelters & Albion Drum Stocks. 617.067 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites Lonsdale Street Melbourne Food Service Store & Repairing Frigidaire. 617.068 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites Lonsdale Street Melbourne Unit Pile & Stocks For Food Service Store. 617.069 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites Lonsdale Street Melbourne Food Service Store. 617.070 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites Albion Barblock Wire Coils & Crockery. 617.071 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites Bendigo & Ballarat Chemical Stock Stores. 617.072 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites Ballarat Skating Link Kexachlorethane Storage & Ballarat Motor Garage Di-Nitro-Toluol Storage. 617.073 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites Rae Hill School Bendigo Amorphous Phosphorus Storage & Williamstown Racecourse Grandstand. 617.074 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites Williamstown Racecourse Rear Of Grandstand Chemical Stocks & Racecourse Stables Chemcial Storage. 617.075 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites Williamstown Racecourse Tote Chemical Storage & White Phosphorus Storage Area. 617.076 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Hire Stores Sites Williamstown Racecourse Scratching Board Chemical Stoage Area. 617.077 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Braybrook Transport Depot. 617.078 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Braybrook Transport Depot Entrance, Guard Room & Control Room & Petrol & Oil Filling Station. 617.079 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Braybrook Transport Depot Offices & Repair Shops & Light Vehicle Repair Shop. 617.080 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Braybrook Transport Depot Semi-Trailers Loaded For Shipment & Semi-Trailers Loaded With Tallow. 617.081 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Braybrook Transport Depot Parking Area & Stick-Up Area For Load Vehicles. 617.082 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Braybrook Transport Depot Section Of Fleet & Special Explosive Trucks. 617.083 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Braybrook Transport Depot Section Of Fleet & Buses. 617.084 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Melbourne Western Market Transport Section & Maribyrnong Passenger Car Pool. 617.085 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Melbourne Western Market City Parcel Delivery Service & Horse Vehicles. 617.086 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Horse Vehicles & Maribyrnong Horse Vehicles Leaving Stables. 617.087 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong Horse Off To Work & Types Of Horses. 617.088 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong Foal & Off To Grass For Weekend. 617.089 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong Blacksmith & Horseshoeing. 617.090 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong Shrinking Tyre & Carpenter's Work Shop. 617.091 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Material Handing. 617.092 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Material Handing Iton Stillage, Iton Elevating Truck & Hand Truck & Gravity Rollers. 617.093 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Material Handing Fordson Tractor & Lister Tow Motor & Trailers. 617.094 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Material Handing Mechical Drum Loader. 617.095 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Material Handing Electric Stacker. 617.096 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Material Handing Tottenham 5 Ton Mobile Crane. 617.097 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Material Handing 3 Ton Crane. 617.098 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Material Handing Fowler Iton Tractor Crane & 2 Ton Gibson Battle Crane. 617.099 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Material Handing 3 Ton Ransome Rapier Crane. 617.100 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Material Handing Coles 3 Ton Mobile Crane. 617.101 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Material Handing Fowler Iton Crane & 2 Ton Gibson Batle Crane. 617.102 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Material Handing Material Handing Coles 3 Ton Mobile Crane. 617.103 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Material Handing Lawton 3000 Lbs Hydraulic Fork Truck. 617.104 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Material Handing Special Explosive Truck. 617.105 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Material Handing Road Transport Of Explosive. 617.106 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Material Handing 80 Ton Transport Bogie. 617.107 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Material Handing Special Explosive Truck. 617.108 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Horse Vehicles & Maribyrnong Horse Vehicles Leaving Stables. 617.109 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Horse Vehicles. 617.110 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Semi-Trailers Loaded With Tallow For Shipment. 617.111 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Williamstown Racecourse White Phosphorus Storage Area. 617.112 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Albion Barblock Wire Coils. 617.113 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Rae Hill School Bendigo Amorphous Phosphorus Storage. 617.114 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Albion Drum Stocks. 617.115 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Deer Park Acetone Tanks. 617.116 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Footscray Explosive Store (Jacks Magazine). 617.117 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Derrimut Aerial View Of Magazines. 617.118 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Tottenham Railway Siding. 617.119 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Tottenham Weightbridge Near Entrance. 617.120 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Tottenham Rail Siding With Crane. 617.121 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Tottenham Entrance. 617.122 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong No 2 Store Steel Section. 617.123 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong Treating Tin Plate Stock. 617.124 - A.D.I. Stores & Transport WW2 - Maribyrnong Treating Tin Plate Stock.world war 1939 - 1945

Controller from an old tram, possible Tram 22. Appears to be a typical parallel drum controller with the casing removed. The arc shield is in place. With this swung back the drum segments and fingers are revealed. The controller is supplied with power via a current limiting automatic circuit breaker. It has a handle on top and this turns a drum fitted with insulated copper segments. There is usually a star wheel and roller which ensures that the drum advances in notches to match the drum segments.Large laminated photograph of a tram controller c1920controller, tramcars, parallel drum controller, automatic circuit breaker, handle, star wheel